HKBL 1

Formulaire de trigonométrie
Cosinus Sinus Tangente

cos sin tan

R −−−−→ [−1, 1]
π
 π πR −−−−→ [−1, 1] R\ 2 + kπ, k ∈ Z  −−−−→ R
[0, π] ←−−−− [−1, 1] −2, 2 ←−−−− [−1, 1] − π2 , π2 ←−−−− R
arccos arcsin arctan
−1 6 cos θ 6 1 −1 6 sin θ 6 1 tan est π périodique :
cos est 2π-périodique : sin est 2π-périodique : tan (θ + π) = tan θ
cos (θ + 2π) = cos θ sin (θ + 2π) = sin θ ∀k ∈ Z, tan (θ + kπ) = tan θ
∀k ∈ Z, cos (θ + 2kπ) = cos θ ∀k ∈ Z, sin (θ + 2kπ) = sin θ tan est impaire : tan (−θ) = − tan θ
cos est pair : cos (−θ) = cos θ sin est impair : sin (−θ) = − sin θ
tan (θ − π) = − tan θ
cos(a + b) = cos a cos b − sin a sin b sin(a + b) = sin a cos b + cos a sin b tan (θ + π) = tan θ
cos(a − b) = cos a cos b + sin a sin b sin(a − b) = sin a cos b − cos a sin b
Angles remarquables :
2 sin(2a) = 2 sin a cos a
cos(2a) = 2 cos a − 1
π π π π
= 1 − 2 sin2 a θ 0 6 4 3 2
√ √
3 2 1
cos (π − θ) = − cos θ sin (π − θ) = sin θ cos θ 1 2 2 2 0
π
2
+θ π
2
−θ
cos (π + θ) = − cos θ sin (π + θ) = − sin θ 1
√
2
√
3
π  π  sin θ 0 2 2 2 1
cos − θ = sin θ sin − θ = cos θ π−θ θ √
2
π π2 tan θ 0 √1 1 3 ×
  3
cos + θ = − sin θ sin + θ = cos θ π+θ
2 2 −θ π
2
2π π
3 √ 3
3
− π2 −θ − π2 +θ 3π
2
π
4 √ 4
2
Pythagore : 5π 2 π
6 6
∀θ ∈ R, cos2 θ + sin2 θ = 1 1
2
Formules de linéarisation :
1
cos a cos b = (cos(a + b) + cos(a − b)) π 0
2
1 1 − 12 √ √
sin a sin b = (cos(a − b) − cos(a + b)) sin a cos b = (sin(a + b) + sin(a − b)) 1 2 3
2 2 2 2 2

− 21
− 5π − π6
6

− 3π
4 − π4
− 2π − π3
3
π