AP SET NG MGA TERMINOLOHIYA

1. Terminologies about Pre-History itself

a. PT.1
i. PREHISTORY IS BEFORE CIVILIZATION; PREHISTORY is unequal to CIVILIZATION.
ii. HISTORY = WRITING AND WRITING = CIVILIZATION
iii. History = Civilization, when there is History, Civilization started na

b. PT.2
i. There was no ‘ok’/orderly system of communication.
ii. There were PLENTY of Predators
iii. ALPHABETS have not existed in Pre-History time.
iv. THERE WERE AROUND 12 SPECIES DURING THIS TIME
v. Something had made these species more HUMANE. (Human Evolution)

2. Levels/Epochs of Time
a. PALAEOLITHIC (3.3 MYA – 10000BC)
- Used Stone
- STARTED WITH HANDHELD STONE TO STONE AXES
- Tent/Cave as their house (They were NOMADS)
- NO LANGUAGE
- They could make cave art (they were artists ok)
- Men hunted, while women took care of the kids and harvested
food
b. MESOLITHIC (10000BCE – 8000 BCE)??
- DRUIDS (The priests of their time)
- STONEHENGE (Place in UK where they worship and etc.,
research this)
- Used dogs to find food (Domestication around this, idk)
- LAST HUMANS TO EXPERIENCE ICE AGE
- MIGRATED OUT OF AFRICA – Went to Asia and Europe
- Started building houses, no more caves.
- Death of Mammoths started

c. NEOLITHIC (10000 BC – 2200 BC)??

- Final Period of Stone Age
- Use of Stone Stuff (Axe, Hoe, etc.)
- Agriculture became marketable (It became popular)
- Harvesting was VERY POPULAR
- Had Guarded houses/communities due to their enemies.
 - Learned how to create stone houses
- Raised livestock (sheep, lamb, cows, etc.)
- They wear clothes now.
- MOST ARTIFACTS FROM THIS ERA ARE MADE OF BRONZE

d. METAL AGE (?? – PRESENT TIME/RN )

- Use bronze, copper, and iron
- Started SURPLUS WEALTH (Enlarging the wealth of a place, pls
research)
- Having so many kids became popular at this time
- Started STRATIFICATION (Classifying stuff like Upper Class, etc.)
- Started W A R
- Barter Trade became WIDELY USED
- They had m a n y k I d s.
- FINDING FOOD WAS SOOOO EASY FRFR
- The life was so different ( easier )
- More kids = More Wealth

3. Miscellaneous (other important items)

- Venus was the first God (Why things are mostly a SHE)
- Homo means HUMAN
- They found out about the olde age due to the artifacts and
fossils.
- THEY DIDN’T WRITE HISTORY, they DREW History
- This was the time pen and paper were nada.
- India Is the untraceable continent/country based on the
Continental Drift Theory.
- Evidence of India colliding to Asia is MT. EVEREST.
- Most Chinese families prefer having male offspring due to the
ONE CHILD POLICY; because of the talents and ability.
- THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF DINOSAUR LIFE IN THE PHILIPPINES
DUE TO INCOMPLETE DISCOVERIES AND STUDIES
- BASED ON THE CONTINENTAL DRIFT, THE PHILIPPINES CAME
FROM UNDER THE WATER.
KASAYSAYAN ITSELF
1) MEANING OF HISTORY
i) History (Study of Events/Writing the Events)
2) WHEN IS HISTORY
i) By the time they learned how to write, HISTORY STARTED
3) MAPS
a) SOCIO-CULTURAL
i) About us, people
ii) Race of People, Culture, and Religion
b) ECONOMICAL
i) About wealth of something
ii) Resources
iii) Distribution of Wealth and Food
c) POLITICAL
i) About the boundaries
ii) Navigation
iii) Type of government
d) NATURAL
i) About the natural environment
ii) Environment
iii) Greenery Distribution
iv) Natural Resources
4) HISTORY OF HISTORY (lemaw)
a) 70% Water, 30% Land
b) 7 continents, 5 oceans
c) The tectonic plates continue to move due to continental drift
d) We have 195 planets
e) Antarctic Ocean called Southern ocean
5) Geography (Non-American version)
a) Geo – Land, Graphien – Write
b) 900 -1000 CE
c) Only had Europe, Africa, Asia on d map
d) Incomplete Africa due to Sahara
e) Not including America due to
i) Flat Earth Theory
ii) Circumnavigation
iii) Sea Creature fear

1. May Relasyon sa Ebolusyon ng Tao (Related to the Human Evolution)

i) Always remember the Toe, Knees, Shoulder, Head for this portion.
(1) Hominid = Toe (Great Apes)
-Related to the Apes, Chimps, and Orangutans

(2) Homo Habilis = Knees (Handy Men)

-They were able to smith stone to their weapons
-Height = 1.5-1.8 Metres

(3) Homo Erectus = Shoulder (Upright Men)

-Able to walk ‘bipedally’ or upright
-Able to create fire
-Height = 1.5-1.8 Metres
-Attacks at a close range
-EARLIER HOMININ OF EUROPE
-Used bones for weapons
-Evidence of Religion started ‘round here

(4) Homo Sapien = Head (The Wise Men)

-Were able to mend and smith stone tools that were more refined than the Habilis’
tools.

ii) Characteristics of the Homo Sapien Species

-Forehead was the size of one whole hand, lengthwise.
-Sex was determined/found out thru the shape of their pelvis.
(Wider pelvis = Female, Inward pelvis = Male)
-Skull was narrower than their chimp versions.
-Hands were more capable of gripping and manipulating objects.
-Pelvic Bone. Horizontal; Human :: Vertical; Gorilla
-Human like; Skull, Legs/Feet, Hands
-Chimp Like: Arms, Chest
- reached Europe in a later time

iii) Characteristics of the Early Humans (Non-Homo Sapien)

In Relation to Homo Sapien

1. Thicker Fur (Skin Hair) = Lived in Colder Climates

2. Thinner Fur (Skin Hair) = Lived in Warmer Climates
3. FIRST EVIDENCE OF HUMAN EVOLUTION = Lucy (Research about Her)
4. The head of a chimp like-specie is SLANTED.
5. Monkeys have 4 HANDS AND 4 LEGS (Not sure abt this.)

Distant to Homo Sapiens

(i) Neanderthals lived in Cold Europe
 (ii) They had communication but not language.
(iii) Able to Camouflage and Ambush
(iv) Smarter and Bigger
(v) Were tough and merciless.
(vi) Hunted Big preys = more food to eat for a longer period of time

NEANDERTHALS MET THE HOMO SAPIENS IN THE MIDDLE EAST

(a) WITH REGARDS TO BREEDING PRACTISES (HOMO SAPIEN X NEANDERTHAL)

1. THEORIES
a. INTERBRED WITH HOMO SAPIEN
b. INTERRACIAL WAR
c. Other studies/theories are still being studied.

(b) SIMILARITIES
a. We have about 2% of Neanderthal Blood in us.