Tutorial 1

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I.

1. psychic - [s] - Alveolar

2. physical - [f] - Labiodental

3. therefore - [ð] - Interdental

4. through - [θ] - Interdental

5. usual - [j] - Palatal

6. jingle - [ʒ] - Post-alveolar

7. gym - [d] - Post-alveolar

8. gum - [ɡ] - Velar

9. Christmas - [k] - Velar

10. gnome - [n] – Alveolar

II.

1. thumb - [m] - Nasal

2. hint - [nt] - Stop

3. autumn - [m] - Nasal

4. itch - [tʃ] - Affricate

5. fox - [ks] – Fricative

6. breath - [θ] - Fricative

7. fall - [l] - Liquid

8. falling - [ŋ] - Nasal

9. ledge - [dʒ] - Affricate

10. massage - [ʒ] – Fricative

III.

1. Voiceless labiodental fricative - [f]

Necessity: Both "voiceless" and "labiodental" are necessary to distinguish [f] from other English
consonants.

2. Voiced velar nasal - [ŋ]

Necessity: Both "voiced" and "velar nasal" are necessary to distinguish [ŋ] from other English
consonants.

3. Voiced alveolar lateral liquid - [l]


Necessity: Both "voiced" and "alveolar lateral liquid" are necessary to distinguish [l] from other
English consonants.

4. Voiceless glottal fricative - [h]

Necessity: Both "voiceless" and "glottal fricative" are necessary to distinguish [h] from other English
consonants.

5. Voiced palatal glide - [j]

Necessity: Both "voiced" and "palatal glide" are necessary to distinguish [j] from other English
consonants.

IV.

1. Low back tense unrounded - [ɑ]

• Example word: "far"

• IPA transcription: [fɑr]

2. Mid front lax unrounded - [ɛ]

• Example word: "bed"

• IPA transcription: [bɛd]

3. High back tense rounded - [u]

• Example word: "food"

• IPA transcription: [fuːd]

4. High front lax unrounded - [ɪ]

• Example word: "bit"

• IPA transcription: [bɪt]

5. Low front lax unrounded - [æ]

• Example word: "cat"

• IPA transcription: [kæt]

6. High back lax rounded - [ʊ]

• Example word: "book"

• IPA transcription: [bʊk]

V.

1. thin - 3 phones

2. swing - 4 phones

3. tin - 3 phones
4. glass - 4 phones

5. limb - 3 phones

6. thing - 4 phones

7. shabby - 5 phones

8. crash - 4 phones

9. witch - 4 phones

10. hymn - 3 phones

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