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Tổng hợp Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ
Tổng hợp Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ
Các phần bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ này sẽ mất khá nhiều thời gian, vậy nên bạn
hãy dành hẳn ra khoảng 1 thời gian khoảng 1 tiếng học gồm ôn lại kiến thức về
mệnh đề quan hệ, sau đó làm bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ nhé. Đặc biệt, với bạn nào
làm sai nhiều, thì cần đặc biệt lưu ý ôn lại kiến thức lý thuyết về mệnh đề quan hệ
nha.
Ví dụ:
Who: Thay thế cho người, dùng như chủ ngữ, tân ngữ
» … N (person) + WHO + V + O
Whom: Thay thế cho người, dùng như tân ngữ
» … N (person) + WHOM + S + V
Which: Thay thế cho đồ vật, sự việc, dùng như chủ ngữ, tân ngữ
» … N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
» … N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
Whose: Thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu của cả người và vật, dùng như đại từ
sở hữu
» … N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V …
That: Thay thế cho cả người và vật, dùng như chủ ngữ, tân ngữ.
» Không dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định.
» Không dùng sau giới từ
Đại từ quan hệ That trong bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ
– Trạng từ quan hệ có thể được sử dụng thay cho một đại từ quan hệ và giới từ.
Cách làm này sẽ làm cho câu dễ hiểu hơn.
– Chúng ta có các trạng từ quan hệ sau:
When = on / at / in which
» Trạng từ quan hệ chỉ thời gian, đứng sau danh từ chỉ thời gian
» … N (time) + WHEN + S + V
Where = at/ in/ from/ on which
» Trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi chốn, đứng sau danh từ chỉ nơi chốn
» … N (place) + WHERE + S + V
Why = for which
» Trạng từ quan hệ chỉ lý do, thường đứng sau danh từ “the reason”
» … the reason + WHY + S + V
1. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn’t have electricity.
___________________________________________________________
__
2. Do you know the man? He is coming towards us.
___________________________________________________________
__
3. I sent my parents some postcards. They were not so expensive.
___________________________________________________________
__
4. I come from a city. The city is located by the sea.
___________________________________________________________
__
5. The salad was so delicious. I had it for lunch.
___________________________________________________________
__
6. He worked for a man. She used to be an engineer.
___________________________________________________________
__
7. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
___________________________________________________________
__
8. I wrote an email to my brother. He lives in Italy.
___________________________________________________________
__
9. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
___________________________________________________________
__
10. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
___________________________________________________________
__
11. She dropped a cup. It was new.
___________________________________________________________
__
12. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
___________________________________________________________
__
13. He lives in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
___________________________________________________________
__
14. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
___________________________________________________________
__
15. The woman works in a hospital. She is from Thailand.
___________________________________________________________
__
16. She bought the car. Her father had recommended it.
___________________________________________________________
__
17. He lost the pen. I had given it to him.
___________________________________________________________
__
18. We called the delivery company. My sister often uses it.
___________________________________________________________
__
19. Nguyet met a girl. I used to employ her.
___________________________________________________________
__
20. Chi called the lawyer. My father knows him.
___________________________________________________________
__
21. He brought a woman. I worked with her last year.
___________________________________________________________
__
22. We employed the pianist. Hai introduced her.
___________________________________________________________
__
23. The cake is on the table. I bought it.
___________________________________________________________
__
24. The book belongs to John. David found it under the chair.
___________________________________________________________
__
25. The food was delicious. Michael cooked the food.
___________________________________________________________
__
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất để điền vào mỗi câu sau.
1. The house which has been built in the forest doesn’t have electricity.
2. Do you know the man who is coming towards us?
3. I sent my parents some postcards which were not so expensive.
4. I come from a city which is located by the sea.
5. The salad that/ which I had for lunch was so delicious.
6. He worked for a man who used to be an engineer.
7. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
8. I wrote an email to my brother who lives in Italy.
9. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
10. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.
11. He dropped a cup which was new.
12. Nam loves books that have happy endings.
13. He lives in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.
14. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.
15. The woman who is from Thailand works in a hospital.
16. She bought the car her father had recommended.
17. He lost the pen I had given him.
18. We called the delivery company my sister often uses.
19. Nguyet met a girl I used to employ.
20. Chi called the lawyer my father knows.
21. He brought a woman I worked with last year.
22. We employed the pianist Hai introduced.
23. The cake I bought is on the table.
24. The wallet David found under the chair belongs to John.
25. The food Michael cooked was delicious.
Exercise 2
1- B 2- A 3- C 4- D 5- C 6- B 7- C 8- A 9- B 10- B
11- B 12- C 13- A 14- A 15- C 16- B 17- D 18- B 19- D 20- B
Bài 3
11. whose 12. which 13. who 14. who 15. which
Bài 4
2. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
7. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
A. was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
8. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
9. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. The parents thanked the woman _____ had saved their son
2. The factory _____ closed last week had been there for many years
3. Two men, neither of _____ I had been before, came into my office.
4. I like the ice cream _____ they sell in that shop
5. He ate the food _____ no one else wanted
6. John has got a new mobile phone _____ takes photos
7. The village _____ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
8. The job for _____ she has applied for is in London
9. John sold his computer, _____ he no longer needs, to his cousin
10. Teddy has two cars, one of _____ is very expensive.
Bài tập 13: Viết lạ câu rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
1. who ➔ which (thay thế cho the film phải dùng which chứ không dùng
who)
2. whom ➔ which (thay thế cho that dress dùng which)
3. to be paint ➔ to be painted (sai về chia thời động từ)
4. which ➔ who (thay thế cho the person phải dùng who)
5. whom ➔ which (thay thế a book phải dùng which)
Đáp án bài tập 5
1. Zoe is the girl phoning the police yesterday.
2. Those are the books which Jack has just bought from the bookstore.
3. The woman standing over there is my teacher.
4. The last student to be interviewed was Zoe.
5. I buy a beautiful and fashionable dress.
6. The Maldives, best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.
7. They had a pool to swim in.
Đáp án bài tập 6
1. whose => who/ whom/ that
2. whom => which
3. whom => who
4. about who => about whom
5. where => when
6. when => why
7. who she => who
8. where => when
Đáp án bài 7
1. He arrived with a friend who waited outside in the car.
2. The man whose mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
3. The car which the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
4. The woman whose daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
5. The postman who works in the village is very old.
6. The family whose car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
7. The cowboy who is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
8. A bus is a big car which carries lots of people.
9. The volunteers, whose enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work
quickly.
10. Children who like music are often good at mathematics.
11. The engineers who designed the building received an award.
12. The girl who recited the poem is my niece.
13. The townspeople, whose pride in their community is well-known,
raised enough money to build a new town hall.
14. The Pacific Ocean, which might have been crossed by raft during the
Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
15. The newspaper to which we subscribe is delivered regularly.
Đáp án bài 8
1. The men who lives next-door are English.
2. The dictionary which you gave me is very good.
3. Do you know the girls who are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve who got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate which you like comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace which my mother gave me on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone that breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses that go to the airport run every half hour.
9. I can’t find the key which opens this door.
10. I gave you a book which had many pictures.
11. I don’t like the boy who Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress which she wore yesterday.
13. The man whom she is going to marry is very rich.
14. This is the bank which was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask which made him look like Mickey Mouse.
Đáp án bài 9
1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.
2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.
7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.
8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man who is wearing a blue hat is in the class.
10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
11. My sister who lives in Japan has four sons.
12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13. The phone that belongs to An is on the table.
14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.
15. The radio that was bought 35 years ago was stolen.
16. The girl who gave Binh his phone is his daughter.
17. This is the laptop which my mother has just bought.
18. That’s the man whose car is a Ferrari.
19. I know the woman who lives upstairs.
20. It’s the dog that I always talk to at night.
Đáp án bài tập 10
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. B
9. A
10. D
11. C
12. B
Đáp án bài 11
1. I went to see a doctor who/ that had helped my father
2. The woman who/ that wrote to me wanted my advice
3. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France
4. We stayed at the Sofitel hotel which/ that Mark recommended to us
5. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years
6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living
7. Ann talked to the man who/ that won a lot of money
8. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
9. He is the architect who/ that designed the new city library
10. Jerry sent me the letter that/ which was very funny
Đáp án bài 12
1. The parents thanked the woman _who/that_ had saved their son
2. The factory _which/that_ closed last week had been there for many years
3. Two men, neither of _whom_ I had been before, came into my office.
4. I like the ice-cream _that/which_ they sell in that shop
5. He ate the food _that/which_ no one else wanted
6. John has got a new mobile phone _that/ which_ takes photos
7. The village where_ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
8. The job for _which_ she has applied is in London
9. John sold his computer, _which_ he no longer need, to his cousin
10. Teddy has two cars, one of _which_ is very expensive
Đáp án bài 13
1. She bought the car her father had recommended.
2. He lost the pen I had given him.
3. We called the delivery company Nga often uses.
4. Lam met a girl I used to employ.
5. Chi called the lawyer my mother knows.
6. He brought a woman I worked with last year.
7. We employed the pianist Hai introduced.
8. The cake I bought is on the table.
9. The wallet An found under the chair belongs to Lan.
10. The food Huy cooked was delicious.
11. The bike my parents gave me was stolen.
12. The man I reported to the police was arrested.
13. The teacher Ngan asked about her problem was right.
14. The writer my brother dated was very pretty.
15. The secretary Dzung likes is in the office.
16. We ate the food I bought.