A DETAILED LEARNING PLAN IN MATHEMATICS IX

Lesson: Six Trigonometric Ratios

Date: April 25, 2018

I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to:
a) Define the meaning of right triangle
b) Illustrate the six trigonometric ratios
c) Find the six trigonometric ratios in the given triangle

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Six Trigonometric Ratios
Materials: chalk, board, PowerPoint presentation, visual aids, tape
Reference: Synergy for Success in Mathematics 9 pp. 481-484
Growing Up with Math 9 pp. 248-250
Values Integration: Honesty, Cooperation

III. Teaching Strategies and Procedures

Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity

A. Daily Routine

1. Prayer

Let us all stand and feel the presence of the (Students will Pray)
Lord.

2. Greetings

Good Morning class! Good Morning Ms. Guzman!

3. Classroom Management

May I request everyone to arrange your

chair and pick up the pieces of paper under
your chair.

4. Checking of Attendance

Class secretary, do we have any absentee None Ma’am

for today?

B. Lesson Proper

Activity

Last night I was playing my phone, and I

wonder if you could also enjoy this game.

This game is called “Four pics one word”

The mechanics of the game is to identify
the word being describe in the given four
pictures
 Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity

Are you ready class? Yes Ma’am

Six

Trigonometric

Ratios

Analysis

Based on our previous activity, what do Six Trigonometric Ratios

you think is our lesson for today?

Very Good!

Take a look on the triangle. It is a right A triangle is a right triangle if one of its angle
triangle, so what do you mean by a right measures 90°
triangle?

Great!
 Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity

Let’s take a look on the illustration and let

us name the parts of a right triangle.

C B

Segment AB is called the hypotenuse, so Hypotenuse is the longest side of the triangle and it
what do you mean by hypotenuse? is the side opposite the 90°

Great!

With angle theta as the reference, segment Adjacent side is the side adjacent to the angle theta
BC is the adjacent side, Kindly read the
meaning of adjacent side

Segment AC is the opposite side, so what Opposite side is the side opposite to the angle theta
do you mean by opposite side?

Very Good!

Since you already know the different parts

of the right triangle. We can easily find the
six trigonometric ratios

The Six Trigonometric Ratios are:

Sin opp
sin=
Cosine Hyp
Tangent adj
Cosecant cos=
Hyp
Secant opp
Cotangent tan=
adj
Hyp
Csc=
Opp
Hyp
Sec=
adj
adj
cot=
opp
Let’s have an example, find the six
trigonometric ratios of the given triangle. Sine= 4/5
Cosine= 3/5
Tangent= 4/3
Cosecant= 5/4
Secant=5/3
Cotangent=3/4

(additional example will be given to the class)

Did you understand it class?

Teacher’s Activity Students’ Activity

Abstraction

How can we say that the given triangle is a A triangle is a right triangle if one of its angles
right triangle? measures 90°

Very Good!

What are the six trigonometric ratios? The six trigonometric ratios are sine, cosine,
tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent

Do you have any questions? None Ma’am

Application

If you don’t have any questions, let’s

proceed to the next activity.

Find the six trigonometric ratios of the

following. Sin=3/5
Cos=4/5
1. Tan=3/4
10 Csc=5/3
Sec=5/4
8 Cot=4/3

20
2. Sin=21/29
21 Cos=20/29
Tan=21/20
29 Csc=29/21
Sec=29/20
Cot=20/21

Assignment

Find the six trigonometric ratios of the

following

1.
√2
1

1
2.

2
√3