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Gates MRI-TBD06-201 - Investigator ECG Manual Version 01 - 16th May 20232
Gates MRI-TBD06-201 - Investigator ECG Manual Version 01 - 16th May 20232
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ECG Solution
Protocol: Gates-MRI-TBD06-201
Table of Contents
Table of Contents............................................................................................................................2
1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................4
SKIN PREPARATION...............................................................................................................................................................13
Steps for good skin preparation:...................................................................................................................................13
ELECTRODE PLACEMENT........................................................................................................................................................ 13
4. COLLECT SUBJECT ECG.....................................................................................................15
STUDY DATA....................................................................................................................................................................... 28
7. OFFLINE MODE OF ECG COLLECTION (BACKUP)...........................................................30
11. TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................................43
INTRODUCTION
IQVIA Connected Devices (IQVIA CD) provides centralized ECG monitoring services for
pharmaceutical clinical trials. Using our central ECG service, multi-center, international clinical
trials can benefit from complete control of the reporting format, as well as the investigators
benefit from high-precision measurements and accurate interpretation of the ECGs, facilitating
the important clinical decisions along with the ease of recording and transmitting ECGs round
the clock.
For the Gates MRI-TBD06-201 study, you will be using the IQVIA CD provided AM12 lead cable
& the study laptop installed with RScribe Lite ECG data collection software and ClinSpark Agent.
Using the ClinSpark application interface, 10-second ECGs can be digitally collected, viewed,
and automatically transferred to the IQVIA CD core lab ECG database. At IQVIA CD core lab,
the ECGs undergo thorough review and approval by Cardiologists. The ECG reports are then
emailed to the investigator site within the agreed upon timelines. To meet the stringent demands
of the regulatory authorities, a robust and systematic methodology is used during all ECG
handling processes.
This Investigator ECG Manual provides standardized instructions to site staff associated with
this study. It is important that all the staff responsible for collection, review and transmission of
ECGs, reviews this manual and becomes familiar with these instructions and processes
employed at IQVIA CD for this study.
The initial study kit will be shipped to the sites prior to Site Initiation Visit which will contain the
following:
AM12 lead cable
Study laptop installed with following ECG software:
1) RScribe Lite (the ECG data collection software)
2) ClinSpark Agent (the interface between the RScribe Lite and ClinSpark application)
Laptop Charger
Log-in credentials for the laptop (Laptop user ID will be frozen, i.e. user will not have to
enter the User ID; only password needs to be entered which will be provided
separately with laptop)
Electrodes
Investigators ECG Manual
Toll free phone numbers for 24×7 multilingual IQVIA CD helpdesk support
*The Username, Password and link for accessing ClinSpark study portal will be sent separately
via email from the IQVIA CD Project Manager or representative.
We are pleased to be a part of this trial and look forward to working with you and your site.
It is responsibility of the Principal Investigator to ensure the site staff conducting the study
is/are trained on ECG requisites before performing any trial activities on the IQVIA CD
ClinSpark system. IQVIA CD will not track training completion or documentation at site. This
should be documented in the Site Training Log.
NOTE:
The site users will be provided access to Gates-MRI-TBD06-201_ Proficiency testing database
first. Once the flat line TEST ECG is uploaded, the site users will be granted access to LIVE
database ie Gates-MRI-TBD06-201 database.
All Flat Line TEST ECGs should be recorded and uploaded in Gates-MRI-TBD06-201_
Proficiency testing database and LIVE ECGs should be recorded and uploaded in Gates-MRI-
TBD06-201 database.
Check AM12 lead cable, the study laptop and internet connectivity
Upon receipt of the study kit, check for any damage and verify proper connection of the AM12
lead cable to the study laptop by collecting a test ECG as mentioned below. If you have any
problem or any questions, please call the IQVIA CD helpdesk so that it may be addressed.
Please login into the laptop with the login credentials provided (with the laptop in the study kit).
Please ensure the study laptop is connected to Wi-Fi/LAN and connectivity is established.
NOTE: The login credentials will be shared via email to the user provided to IQVIA CD. The user
should ensure to login into the ClinSpark portal 10 days prior to their first subject visit. This will
ensure any issues/concerns can be addressed in a timely manner with the IQVIA CD helpdesk
support. Upon first login, the user will be prompted to reset the password.
If you have any problems in accessing, collecting and/or reviewing flat line TEST ECG in the
ClinSpark study portal ie Gates-MRI-TBD06-201_Proficiency testing, please bring it to IQVIA
CD helpdesk’s attention immediately by calling the toll-free number, so that it can be addressed
in a timely manner.
The 'Email Password Reset' link will become visible to you after you have failed login at least
one time. Please refer to Appendix A: Reset Password of this manual for detailed instructions
for changing the password. Please contact IQVIA CD helpdesk for further assistance.
NOTE: If multiple studies are programmed, please ensure to select the correct study
from the dropdown before proceeding with any activities on the ClinSpark study portal.
The dashboard feature allows for review of study progress and status. The dashboard will
provide overall % of ECGs completed and incomplete (i.e. not done) as shown below.
IQVIA CD has a separate ‘Data Clarification Process’ as described in Section Data Clarification
(Query) Process of the manual, thus study query details will not appear in ClinSpark study
portal.
The list of ECGs collected, pending for collection and ECG PDFs can be viewed at any given
time under ‘Study Data’ and ‘Report’ tabs.
Please refer to Section ClinSpark study data and ECG review of this manual for detailed
instructions for accessing the ‘Study Data’ and ‘Reports’ tabs.
Prior to ECG collection for each new subject, the subject should be enrolled in ClinSpark study
portal. Perform the following steps to enroll a new subject:
Select the appropriate study from the dropdown on the top of the page.
Locate and select menu option “Subject” under “Data Collection”. The “Subject Search” page
will open.
Click ‘Enroll’.
“Enroll Subject” page opens which allows the site staff to enter the following subject
demographic information:
Sex – Select Male or Female
DOB in 01/Jul/Actual year format
Screening number: Enter the 8-digit subject Screening number (i.e., 11010001))
View the screenshot below for entering the subject demographic information
NOTE: Prior to clicking "Save" verify the subject demographics are correct. Once subject
details are saved it cannot be edited on the ClinSpark study portal or used for any other
subject in the study. In cases of any incorrect entry, please notify the IQVIA CD helpdesk
team so that a data query (DCF) can be raised to correct the ClinSpark portal and IQVIA
CD ECG database.
Enrolled subject will be saved, and you will be directed to the ‘Data Collection’ page.
Below message ‘’The subject has been saved’’ appears on the screen:
The subject is now ready for data collection across all visits (Study Events). A sample
screenshot below for reference
NOTE: If a subject is not listed in the dropdown, it indicates that the subject is not enrolled
in the ClinSpark portal. Kindly follow the steps to add and enroll the subject outlined in
section Enroll new subject for data collection.
Note: The recommended position for an ECG recording is the supine position. However, in
situations where the subject cannot be in supine position, ECG can be recorded in the
sitting position with usual standard placement of the electrodes.
Skin preparation
Steps for good skin preparation:
Have subject remove all clothing and jewelry from waist up
Always cleanse the electrode site well with an alcohol pad, dry with a gauze pad; repeat if
necessary (The attachment site should be free of any lotions, perfumes, or moisture)
Shave hair at the site of electrode placement if necessary; the electrode should adhere
directly to the subject’s skin
When reapplying electrodes, ensure any gel residue is removed and electrodes changed.
NOTE: Good skin preparation prior to electrode attachment is important to ensure high
quality when recording the subject ECG. Poor skin-electrode contact may cause noise, or
artifact, to be included in the recording. Poor skin contact may also result in low
amplitude waves.
Electrode placement
Place the electrodes avoiding large muscle masses, to achieve better tracing quality. The
placement of electrodes should be completed as described below.
RL - On right leg (inside calf, midway between ankle and calf muscle)
LL - On left leg (inside calf, midway between ankle and calf muscle)
RA - Right arm (on the inside, halfway between wrist and elbow)
Protocol id Gates-MRI-TBD06-201, Investigators Manual Version 01_ 16th May 2023
LA - Left arm (on the inside, halfway between wrist and elbow)
NOTE: Subject and electrodes should not be exposed to conducting objects, even if
grounded.
Then attach the AM12 lead cable to the subject and connect the other end of AM12 lead
cable to USB port of IQVIA CD provided study laptop.
Before collecting the ECG, verify the subject demographic information on ‘Data Collection’
page matches the correct subject. If incorrect, click on ‘Change Subjects’ tab on top right-
hand side of the page and ClinSpark study portal will allow you to search and/or enroll new
subject.
From the ‘Data Collection’ page, follow the instructions below for collecting and reviewing
a 10 second ECG.
Go to the appropriate Study Event form (as indicated in the table below) for the visit at
which you are recording the ECG
Stage 1
(Triplicates ECGs to be recorded at each time point)
Stage 2
(Triplicates ECGs to be recorded at each time point)
Click on Collect tab against the appropriate Study Event and you will be
directed to screen ECG form page.
ECG form page will have ECG parameters fields blank and ‘Invoke device’ tab.
Click on ‘Invoke device’ tab and you will get following message.
Click ‘OK’
RScribe Lite will be launched automatically via the ClinSpark Agent and it will begin to
capture ECG and Real time ECG waveforms will appear on screen.
Protocol id Gates-MRI-TBD06-201, Investigators Manual Version 01_ 16th May 2023
Allows you to view the subject demographic fields. Click on the button and subject
information screen appears:
Note: In case if any discrepancy is noted in subject demographic information, you should
notify IQVIA CD helpdesk and should not make any changes in ClinSpark study portal at
this time. ClinSpark will not apply demographic changes made in this function across all
features and will result in mismatch of subject demographic information’ within ClinSpark
study portal.
Captures a section of ECG readings. Wherever you will place the rectangular
marker in the ECG stream in the lower section of the ECG streaming interface, it is
where it will pull ECG data. (The rectangular marker is shown in image below).
This plot below is the result of capturing the ECG and two new buttons appears on the
screen
The button with the "10" plots the ten-best consecutive PQRST waves over the
whole span of data collection (at that point in time) and generates a graph like the one
above.
The button appears (third from the top in above image), allows you to print the
generated plot in PDF format. If you want to print the ECG waveform, you should connect
the laptop to your printer and click on print icon. The printed ECG waveform can be filed in
the study file.
The button allows users to print a ‘Full Disclosure Form’, i.e., the entire ECG tracing
with ECG waveform and study and subject demographic details from the real time ECG
screen.
The final button allows you to exit ‘RScribe Lite’. This button ends ECG capture.
If you want to perform additional ECG captures after the first ECG capture, in real time
ECG view screen, you should navigate to the bottom section of the interface (the ECG
data stream) which provides a wider view of all the ECG data collected so far. Then place
rectangular marker where you want to capture ECG data and then click on the blue button
that says "Select" to generate a plot like the one seen above.
Once the ECG capture is completed, the most recent ECG timestamp is saved and will
have ECG data auto-populated into the ECG form. (i.e. if more than one ECG was taken,
only the last one (timestamp wise) is useable and saved through ClinSpark).
PR Interval, QRS Interval, QT Interval, QTc Interval, QTcF Interval, QTcB Interval,
Rate (Ventricular - BPM), RR Interval, P-wave Axis orientation, QRS Axis orientation,
and T-Wave Axis orientation.
Additionally, RScribe Lite also provides automatic interpretation of the ECG data in a
variable called EGTXT, it provides the date and time of the ECG capture in variable
EGDTC, and it provides a PDF document (EGPDF) of all captured ECGs, along with
subject information which you had entered at time of enrolling the subject.
Click ‘Save and Close’ and you will be directed to ‘Data Collection’ Page.
To view the collected ECG Waveform, on Data Collection screen select Form status as
‘Complete’.
Select Form (Visit) which you want to view. Click on Collect button. A "View" button will
appear next to the field EGPDF. Click on View and ECG waveform in PDF will open.
Data Collection Screen will appear, click on the ‘Status’ dropdown, and select
‘Completed’.
Select the visit for which repeat ECG needs to be collected and then click on
and ECG form screen will open
From ECG form screen, click on Form Actions- Add Repeat on the top right corner of
your screen.
Click on ‘Add form’ and new ECG form will appear as per screenshot below and it
will allow you to collect repeat visit
Click on Invoke Device tab and collect & save ECG as per instructions provided in
Collect subject ECG.
After collecting & saving the ECG, repeat ECG will reflect on Data Collection page
with status as unscheduled form.
Once the subject’s ECG is collected and successfully saved in ClinSpark study portal, the real
time automated ECG file transfer will occur through the ClinSpark study portal to IQVIA CD ECG
analysis and storage system.
Please note, the ECG file transfer is automated when you are connected to internet.
If you are not connected to the internet during ECG collection, you can still collect the ECGs
however the automated ECG file transfer to IQVIA CD secure server occurs when the study
laptop is reconnected to internet. Please refer to Section Backup process (offline mode for ECG
collection/transfer) of this manual for detailed instructions for collecting and transferring the ECG
file when there is no internet connection.
The list of ECGs collected and transferred, pending for collection (i.e. upcoming visits) and pdf
files of recorded ECG for a selected subject can be viewed at any given time from “Study Data”.
Study data
For a selected subject/s, the Study Data will generate a list of ECGs that have been collected,
machine generated interval measurements and ECG interpretation. It also allows you to view the
pdf files with ECG waveforms.
Click on Study – Data. Study Data page opens
Select Epoch and Cohort (for the study there is only one Epoch and Cohort that can be
optionally selected from the dropdown)
Click on ‘Search’
Complete List of ECGs collected for selected Subject ID/s will appear along with ECG
machine generated parameters values and Interpretations
By clicking View EGPDF - you will be able to view and print the ECG PDF waveform
Please note: The ECG measurements/ interpretations generated are not the final analysis
and you will receive an IQVIACD generated ECG report with Cardiologist confirmed
measurements and interpretations. Please refer to section ECG analysis, reporting and
data clarification process for IQVIACD ECG analysis and reporting process.
There may be rare circumstances when you are not able to access your internet connection. In
such cases, you can still go ahead and collect the ‘RScribe Lite ECG’ and ‘Save’ in the ClinSpark
study portal.
NOTE: IQVIA CD does not recommend this process and every possible measure should
be taken to connect to the Wi-Fi/LAN and complete the ECG recording over the ClinSpark
portal (via internet).
Please perform following steps to collect and save RScribe ECG in offline mode.
Click on ‘Show hidden items’ at laptop taskbar to run RScribe offline mode. RScribe offline
mode can only be launched when there is no internet connection. If internet connection is
available, you will get message asking you to access ClinSpark via web application.
Click ClinSpark Agent icon and then Right Click & select ‘RScribe Offline’ only option.
After clicking the on ‘RScribe offline mode’ tab following screen appears which will allow
you to enter following subject information:
Study ID
Subject ID: Enter the 8 -digit subject ID
Study Event: As per visit codes under section Collect subject ECG
DOB: 01/Jul/Actual Year Format
Sex: Male/Female
Notes : Add notes, if any (optional)
Please enter the subject information and click ‘Save’. You will get following message
and then click ‘OK’.
NOTE: If you record more than one ECG in ‘RScribe Offline’ mode at a given time or
if you had earlier recorded an ECG in ‘RScribe Offline’ mode and did not associate
the ECG with a visit (event) form in the ClinSpark portal, you will receive the
following message
Always Click ‘No’ in order to collect a new ECG. This will allow you to later assign the
ECG to the correct visit.
By Clicking ‘Yes’, any newly collected ECG will replace (i.e. overwrite) a previously
collected ECG.
RScribe flow is then initiated, RScribe will launch and real time ECG waveform will appear.
Follow same procedures as mentioned in Real time ECG view for Collecting ECGs in
ClinSpark study portal.
Once you exit the RScribe, the collected ECG will be saved, and following screen will
appear.
Collected ECG will be stored as an encrypted file which cannot be tampered by anyone
ensuring the ECG data is securely saved in system during offline mode.
Once internet connection is restored, login to ClinSpark study portal and go to ‘Data
Collection’ page.
System will synchronize and will allow you to acquire the ECGs which were acquired
during ‘RScribe offline’ mode.
Click ‘Yes’. After clicking ‘YES’, the ECG recorded in offline mode is assigned to the
selected event (visit) form.
NOTE: Once you select ‘Yes’ the action cannot be undone. Hence, please be sure to
assign the appropriate ECG recorded in offline mode to the correct form.
The ClinSpark study portal will cross-verify the subject demographic information entered in
enrolled subject with subject demographic entered in offline mode. If any mismatch in
subject demographic is identified, then following message will appear.
When ‘No’ is selected the ECG Acquire screen can be closed and System will display
message "Device data not acquired. Retry?"
Click ‘OK’ and System will display message "Order not found when attempting result
search”. Click “OK”. The screen will close, and user will be brought back to the data
collection screen.
When ‘Yes’ is selected ECG form with all ECG parameters and ECG interpretation will be
filled and be viewable. In this scenario, the ECG file transmitted to IQVIA CD will reflect the
information entered during the offline mode recording, however the IQVIA CD will consider
the enrolled ECG information in the online subject enrollment section, for further
processes.
In rare case, if you want to repeat the subject visit for already collected and saved, please follow
the same procedures as mentioned in Section Recording Repeat ECG.
Repeat ECG will appear on Data Collection page with status as unscheduled form. Please see the
screenshot below.
Note: Ensure that accurate subject demographics are entered in offline mode. Also, take
extra precautions while selecting the subject and ECG visit so that correct ECG is
uploaded under accurate subject.
NOTE: Procedure for technically unacceptable ECG: If the technical quality of the
transmitted ECG is found to be unacceptable, the ECG will still be analyzed and reported
back to the site. Depending on the extent of analysis that is possible, the report will carry
the ‘Overall ECG Interpretation’ as ‘Incomplete Analysis’ or ‘Uninterpretable’.
The complete ECG interpretation provided by the IQVIA CD Cardiologist will be available and
notifications of results will be emailed back to the site within 1 working day (excluding
Sundays, holidays or time spent resolving queries) as agreed with the sponsor
Each report will be flagged, as explained in Section ECG reporting: Flagging an ECG.
Please note that the ECG reports may take added 24 hours to be reported if the ECG is
received/analyzed on any of IQVIA CD holidays.
The investigator may contact study CRA/IQVIA CD if he/she disagrees with the IQVIA CD
report
The ECG waveform printed from the ClinSpark study portal and the IQVIA CD ECG report
should be filed in the subject files.
The investigator or medical designee must review the ECG waveform and IQVIA CD ECG
report. It is highly recommended that the investigator documents this review by signing and
dating each report.
If there are differences in the ECG interpretation between the investigator and IQVIA CD, the
investigator’s interpretation will be considered for study eligibility criteria and safety
assessment of the subject and IQVIA CD interpretation will be considered for data analysis
purposes.
IMPORTANT: It is possible that for a few ECGs the site will receive an interim ECG report
followed by a final ECG report once the senior cardiologist has reviewed and signed off the
ECG report.
IMPORTANT: It is possible that during the study there could be amendments to a few ECG
reports for either one of the following reasons:
In all cases, a complete ECG interpretation will be made, and the result will be reported to site
by fax/email within the agreed turnaround time.
ECG reporting
Every ECG report includes the study and site information, subject demographics, ECG
recording date and time, measurements and comprehensive interpretation. The report DOES
NOT contain the ECG waveform itself.
Each ECG report has a section of ‘Overall ECG Interpretation’ which serves to distinguish
between Normal ECGs, ECG anomalies where no further investigation is required, and ECG
anomalies where trial exclusion, further cardiovascular investigation and/or prompt action may
be necessary depending on the clinical context. If any ECG is technically unacceptable or
invalid, a suitable flag to that effect is put in the section of ‘Overall ECG Interpretation’. Please
refer to Appendix B: Sample ECG report for a sample ECG report.
Accordingly, either one of the following ‘flags’ will appear in the ‘Overall ECG Interpretation’
section of the ECG report:
Normal
Abnormal Insignificant
Abnormal Significant
Incomplete analysis
Un-interpretable
The ECG report also includes a listing of significant values/interpretations that are deemed to
be important findings (when applicable) based on Cardiologist's over read and the ‘ECG
abnormality Criteria’ for the study.
All ECGs shall be analyzed based on the ‘ECG Abnormality Criteria’ defined in agreement
with Sponsor and considering the study protocol.
NOTE: The decision to include/exclude a subject with an ECG flagged as Abnormal lies
with the Investigator and ultimately sponsor. IQVIA CD interpretation should not
include/exclude subjects and should be regarded as an expert Cardiologist’s suggestion.
The service is designed to ASSIST the Investigator’s decision making but NOT to
REPLACE it.
The study and subject demographic data are essential for the medical review and identification
of an ECG and therefore, the ECG analysis and reporting is kept pending until the DCF is
resolved by fax, phone or via Infosario portal. The pending ECGs are analyzed and reported
back within the agreed turnaround time after the receipt of the resolved DCF. A sample DCF
form is available in Appendix C: Sample DCF template.
For any missing/incorrect/incomplete information on the first ECG received for a subject, a
DCF will be raised to the site.
All open DCFs post the above reminders and all applicable follow-up procedure will be shared with
IQVIA Clinical team.
Site staff can also call the IQVIA CD helpdesk to provide the resolution. The site staff must
resolve the DCF by phone or by entering the resolution on the Cardiac Safety web portal or by
providing signed and dated copy of the resolution via fax/email within 24 hours of the DCF
being raised. The DCF should be signed and dated if resolved by fax/email.
A delay in the query resolution process will result in a delay in reporting the ECG to the site.
Site can login to IQVIA CD Cardiac Safety Web portal for generating listing of ECGs, analyzed
ECG reports or provide resolution to Data Clarification query. Please refer Appendix D for
detailed steps.
Ordering supplies
IQVIA CD can be contacted 24x7 by phone or email to order supplies. All supplies requests are
processed immediately. Please allow 5-7 working days (depending on the location of the site) for
the supplies to reach your site after placing the request.
Ordering by phone: Call our IQVIA CD helpdesk at the number provided under the ‘Project
Contact Information’ section of this manual.
Ordering by email: Write an email to CSSCDSupport@quintiles.com
DO NOT forget to provide your protocol ID, site number and exact quantity and type of
supplies while placing the order. IQVIA CD will not be able to ship the supplies in absence
of this information.
Email:
1. Ordering supplies, CSSCDSupport@quintiles.com
2. Any other ECG related queries
Fax:
1. Sending resolved ‘Data Clarification Forms’ Easy link fax numbers given in the
(Queries) table below
0-800-50-288/0-800-70- +1-919-323-3710
088
Add AT & T Common
Peru 0800-54316 Number 866-373-4072
1-201-0288
Add AT & T Common
Vietnam 120-11108 Number 866-373-4072
11 TROUBLESHOOTING
A wandering or unstable baseline is a result of movement of the subject or the subject cable
during ECG acquisition or a result of poor skin-electrode contact. To avoid a wandering baseline,
the subject must relax during the acquisition and the cable must remain still and there should be
a very good skin-electrode contact.
Muscle tremor
This is usually caused if the subject is moving or if the muscles are tense. Please ensure subject
is relaxed before and during ECG acquisition
Flat lines may be because of a bad lead wire connection or an improper skin-electrode contact.
Make sure all lead wires are well connected and a good skin-electrode contact established.
Always check the lead fail indicator before acquiring the ECG.
Invoke Device Tab does not appear after clicking on Collect tab to collect ECG:
If you encounter this problem, please contact IQVIA CD helpdesk as there may be some
issue related to installation of ‘RScribe Lite’ and/or ‘ClinSpark Agent’ software on the IQVIA
CD provided study laptop.
12 APPENDICES
The 'Email Password Reset' link will become visible to you after you have failed login at
least one time.
Click on Email Password Reset Link.
Enter registered email Id. Select I am not a robot and click on Submit.
The user would be notified by an email from IQVIA CD consisting of the username and
detailed login instructions.
For issues related to login or password reset, please refer to the ‘Need Help” link on the
login page:
To contact the IQVIA IT helpdesk for any questions/issues related to the web portal, please
refer to the link named “Click here”:
From the page you can use the email and phone links to reach out to IQVIA IT team.
To help you navigate through the various topics, you can click on the Help section.
RHYTHM
NSR Normal Sinus Rhythm
S.Brady Sinus Bradycardia
S.Tachy Sinus Tachycardia
A.F / A.Fib Atrial Fibrillation
A.Flut. Atrial Flutter
SVT Supraventricular Tachycardia
PSVT Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia
PAT Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia
VT Ventricular Tachycardia
VF Ventricular Fibrillation
SVE/APB/ AES Supraventricular Ectopic beat/ Atrial Premature Beat
PAC / APC Premature Atrial Contraction
VE/VPB/ VES Ventricular Ectopic Beat/ Ventricular Premature Beat
PVC / VPC Premature Ventricular Contraction
AXIS
LAD Left Axis Deviation
RAD Right Axis Deviation
CONDUCTION
IVCD Intraventricular Conduction Delay
LAHB Left Anterior Hemiblock
LPHB Left Posterior Hemiblock
RBBB Right Bundle Branch Block
IRBBB / ICRBBB Incomplete Right Bundle Branch Block
LBBB Left Bundle Branch Block
ILBBB / ICLBBB Incomplete Left Bundle Branch Block
1st. Deg. AVB 1st Degree Atrioventricular Block
CHB Complete Heart Block
MORPHOLOGY
LVH Left Ventricular Hypertrophy*
RVH Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
LAE Left Atrial Enlargement
RAE Right Atrial Enlargement
PRE-EXCITATION SYNDROMES
WPW Wolf Parkinson White syndrome
LGL Lown Ganong Levine syndrome
MISCELLANEOUS
M/p - Most probably
PMH - Past Medical History
+ve FHx Positive family history
CHOL^ - Hypercholesterolaemia
HTN - Hypertension
HR - Heart rate