J{UV ( ^mJ  II )

Aä¶mg Ho$ {bE àíZnÌ 1 Ho$ CËVa

à. 1. (A) (i) (B)
(ii) (B)
(iii) (D)
(iv) (A).

   ñnîQ>rH$aU : ¶hm± ñnîQ>rH$aU Ho$db {dX²¶m{W©¶m| H$mo g‘PmZo hoVw {X¶m J¶m h¡ & narjm ‘|, {dX²¶m{W©¶m|
X²dmam ñnîQ>rH$aU {bIZm Ano{jV Zht h¡ &
(i) nm¶WmJmoag {ÌH$ ‘|, ~‹S>r g§»¶m H$m dJ©, Aݶ Xmo g§»¶mAm| Ho$ dJm] Ho$ ¶moJ\$b Ho$ ~am~a hmoVm h¡&
(ii) {ÌÁ¶m  XmoZm| H|$Ðm| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar&
(iii) Y-Aj Ho$ g‘m§Va {H$gr ^r aoIm na pñWV g^r q~XþAm| Ho$ x-{ZX}em§H$ g‘mZ hmoVo h¡&
(iv)  d¥ËV H$s n[a{K  2  r VWm d¥ËV H$m joÌ\$b   r2

à. 1. (B) (i) hb : 9 ABC VWm 9 DCB XmoZm| ‘| AmYma BC g‘mZ h¡&

g‘mZ AmYmadmbo {Ì^wOm| Ho$ joÌ\$bm| H$m AZwnmV, CZH$s g§JV D

D±$MmB¶m| Ho$ AZwnmV Ho$ ~am~a hmoVm h¡& A

A( 9 ABC) AB 6 3
    8
A( 9 DCB) DC 8 4 6
A( 9 ABC) 3
CËVa :  .
A( 9 DCB) 4
B C

(ii) hb : dJ© H$s ^wOm  8 go‘r ... ({X¶m h¡&)

dJ© H$m {dH$U©  e2  ^wOm  e2  8  8e2 go‘r
CËVa : dJ© Ho$ {dH$U© H$s b§~mB© 8e2 go‘r h¡&

(iii) CËVa : g§JV XrK©Mmn H$m ‘mn  360°  60°  300°.

(iv) CËVa : aoIm H$m T>mb  tan   tan 45°  1.

à. 2. (A) (i) H¥${V :

‘mZmo, XmoZm| d¥ËVm| H$s {ÌÁ¶mE± H«$‘e: r1 VWm r2 h¢&
r1  3.5 go‘r VWm r2  4.8 go‘r
ñne© d¥ËV Ho$ à‘o¶ go, XmoZm| H|$Ð VWm ñne© q~Xþ nañna EH$aoIr¶ q~Xþ h¢&
CZHo$ H|$Ðm| Ho$ ~rM H$s Xÿar  r2  r1 ... (r2r1)
 4.8  3.5
 1.3 go‘r&

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 1

 (ii) H¥${V : sin2   cos2   1 ... ({ÌH$moU{‘Vr¶ gd©g{‘H$m)
2
 (11)  cos2   1
61
121
 cos2   1 
3721
3600
 cos2  
3721
60
 cos   ... (XmoZm| njm| H$m dJ©‘b
y boZo na)
61

(iii) H¥${V :
nmZr H$s Q§>H$s H$s A{YH$V‘ YmaH$ j‘Vm
 b§~ d¥ËVmH$ma ~obZmH$ma nmZr H$s Q§>H$s H$m KZ\$b
  r2 h
22
    2.8  2.8  3.5
7
 86.24 ‘r3
 86.24    1000 brQ>a ... ( 1 ‘r3  1000 brQ>a)
 86240 brQ>a&

à. 2. (B) (i) hb : A D

9 ABC VWm 9 BCD XmoZm| Ho$ AmYma BC g‘mZ h¢&

XmoZm| {Ì^wOm| Ho$ erf©q~Xþ, g‘m§Va aoImAm| AD VWm BC
Ho$ ‘ܶ pñWV h¢&
XmoZm| hr g‘m§Va aoImAm| H$s ‘ܶ pñWa Xÿar hr XmoZm| {Ì^wOm| B P C

H$s D±$MmB¶m± h¢&

 9 ABC VWm 9 BCD XmoZm| g‘mZ D±$MmB©dmbo {Ì^wO h¢&
g‘mZ AmYma VWm g‘mZ D±$MmB©dmbo {Ì^wOm| Ho$ joÌ\$b g‘mZ hmoVo h¢&
 A( 9 ABC)  A( 9 BCD)
A( 9 ABC) 1
 
A( 9 BCD) 1
CËVa : A( 9 ABC) : A( 9 BCD)  1 : 1.

(ii) hb :
(25)2  625
(7)2  (24)2  49  576  625
 252  72  242
 nm¶WmJmoag à‘o¶ Ho$ {dbmo‘ go,
CËVa : {Ì^wO H$s ^wOmAm| 7 go‘r, 24 go‘r VWm 25 go‘r go g‘H$moU {Ì^wO ~ZVm h¡&

2 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)]

 (iii) hb : C

(a) OA  OB  AB ... ({X¶m h¡&)

 9 OAB EH$ g‘~mhþ {Ì^wO h¡& O
  Ð AOB  60° ... (g‘~mhþ {Ì^wO Ho$ H$moU)
(b) Ð AOB  m(Mmn AB) ... (bKwMmn Ho$ ‘mn H$s n[a^mfm)
 m(Mmn AB)  60° A B

CËVa : (a)  Ð AOB  60°  (b) m(Mmn AB)  60°.

(iv) hb : A P B
(– 1, 7) (x, y) (4, – 3)

A(  1, 7)  (x1, y1) VWm B(4,  3)  (x2, y2)

‘mZmo, P(x, y) VWm m : n  2 : 3
{d^mOZ gyÌ go,
mx2  nx1 my2  ny1
x y
mn mn
2(4)  3(  1) 2(  3)  3(7)
 
23 23
83  6  21
 
5 5
5 15
 1  3
5 5
CËVa : q~Xþ P Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ (1, 3) h¢&

3
(v) hb … tan   ... ({X¶m h¡&)
4

sec2   1  tan2   ... ({ÌH$moU{‘Vr¶ AZwnmV)

2
 sec2   1  ( )
3
4
9
 sec2   1 
16
16  9 25
 sec2    sec2  
16 16
5
 sec   ... (XmoZm| njm| H$m dJ©‘yb boZo na)
4
1
cos  
sec 
1 4
 cos    cos  
( )
5 5
4
5 4
CËVa : sec   VWm cos   .
4 5

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 3

à. 3. (A) (i) H¥${V :
9 ABC ‘|, aoI AD ¶h Ð BAC H$mo g‘X²{d^m{OV H$aVr h¡&
{Ì^wO Ho$ H$moU g‘X²{d^mOH$ Ho$ à‘o¶ go,
AB BD
   ... (1)
AC DC
9 ABD VWm 9 ACD XmoZm| g‘mZ D±$MmB©dmbo {Ì^wO h¢&
A (9 ABD) BD
  ... (g‘mZ D±$MmB©dmbo {Ì^wO) ... (2)
A (9 ACD) DC

A (9 ABD) AB
  ... [(1) VWm (2) go ]
A (9 ACD) AC

(ii) H¥${V :
‘mZmo, q~Xþ P Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ (x, y) h¢&
{d^mOZ gyÌ go,
mx2  nx1 my2 ny1
x y
mn mn
7  (  6)  2   7 7  (  5)  2  4
 
72 72

 42  14  56  35  8  27
         3
9 9 9 9
 56
 q~Xþ T Ho$ {ZX}em§H$ ( ,  3) h¢&
9

à. 3. (B) (i) XËV :

9 ABC ‘|, Ð ABC  90° VWm A

aoI BD = H$U© AC Bg àH$ma h¡ {H$ A – D – C.

gmܶ : BD2  AD  CD.
Cnn{ËV : D
9 ABC ‘|, Ð ABC  90° VWm aoI BD = H$U© AC ... (XËV)
 9 ADB  9 BDC ... (g‘H$moU {Ì^wOm| H$s g‘ê$nVm) B C

AD BD
   ... (g‘ê$n {Ì^wOm| H$s g§JV ^wOmAm| H$m AZwnmV)
BD CD
 BD2  AD  CD.

4 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)]

 (ii) hb :
MRPN EH$ MH«$s¶ MVw^w©O h¡& ... ({X¶m h¡&)
 MH«$s¶ MVw^w©O Ho$ à‘o¶ go,
Ð R  Ð N  180°
 (5x  13)°  (4x  4)°  180°
 5x  13  4x  4  180
 9x  9  180
 9x  180  9
 9x  189
189
 x
9
 x  21
Ð R  5x  13
 Ð R  5(21)  13
 Ð R  105  13    Ð R  92°
Ð N  (4x  4)
 Ð N  4(21)  4
 Ð N  84  4    Ð N  88°
CËVa : Ð R  92° VWm Ð N  88°.

(iii) {díbofU :
9 RST  9 XYZ
RS ST 3
  
XY YZ 5
4.5 3
 
XY 5
4.5  5
 XY 
3
 XY  7.5
5.7 3
VWm 
YZ 5
5.7  5
 YZ 
3
 Y Z 9.5
Ð RST  Ð XYZ  40°

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 5

 R

r
go‘
4.5

40°
S 5.7 go‘r T

go‘r
7.5

40°
Y Z
9.5 go‘r

(iv) CËVa :
b§~ d¥ËVmH$ma ~obZmH$ma ~mëQ>r Ho$ {bE,
28
AmYma H$m ì¶mg  28 go‘r, {ÌÁ¶m (r)   14 go‘r, D±$MmB© (h)  20 go‘r
2
~mëQ>r nyU©V: aoV go ^ar hþB© h¡&
~mëQ>r ‘| ^ar aoV H$m KZ\$b  b§~ d¥ËVmH$ma ~obZ H$m KZ\$b
  r2h
   14  14  20
 3920  go‘r3
~mëQ>r Ho$ aoV H$mo O‘rZ na nbQ>Zo go e§Hw$ H$m AmH$ma ~Z J¶m&
e§Hw$ H$s D±$MmB© (h1)  14 go‘r
‘mZmo, e§Hw$ H$s {ÌÁ¶m r1 h¡&
e§Hw$ H$m KZ\$b  ~mëQ>r ‘| ^ar aoV H$m KZ\$b
1
 r12 h1  3920
3
1 22
  (r12)  14  3920 
3 7
22 3
 r12  3920  
7 14
 r12  2640 go‘r2
e§Hw$ Ho$ AmYma H$m joÌ\$b   r12  2640 go‘r2
CËVa : e§Hw$ Ho$ AmYma H$m joÌ\$b 2640 go‘r2 h¡&

6 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)]

à. 4. (i) Cnn{ËV :
AD  BC ... (g‘m§Va MVw^w©O H$s gå‘wI ^wOmE±) E

 AE  BC ... (A – D – E)
Ð MED X  Ð MBC ... (EH$m§Va H$moU) ... (1) M C
D
9 DME VWm 9 CMB ‘|,
L
aoI DM X aoI CM ... (q~Xþ M, aoI DC H$m ‘ܶq~Xþ h¡&)
Ð DME X Ð CMB ... (erfm©{^‘wI H$moU) A B
Ð MED X Ð MBC ... [(1) go ]
 9 DME X 9 CMB ... (^w-H$mo-H$mo H$gm¡Q>r)
 ED  CB ... (g‘ê$n {Ì^wOm| H$s g§JV ^wOmE±) ... (2)
VWm CB  AD ... (g‘m§Va MVw^w©O H$s gå‘wI ^wOmE±) ... (3)
 H$WZ (2) VWm (3) go,
ED  CB  AD ... (4)
AE  AD  DE ... (A – D – E)
 AE  BC  BC
 AE  2BC ... (5)
9 ALE VWm 9 CLB ‘|,
Ð AEL  Ð CBL ... [(1) go VWm A – D – E ]
Ð ALE  Ð CLB ... (erfm©{^‘wI H$moU)
 9 ALE  9 CLB ... (g‘ê$nVm H$s H$mo-H$mo H$gm¡Q>r)
AE EL
 ... (g‘ê$n {Ì^wOm| H$s g§JV ^wOmE±)
BC BL
2BC EL
  ... [(5) go ]
BC BL

 EL  2BL.

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 7

 (ii) :
A
S

M
P

T
B

    (H$ÀMr AmH¥${V)

aMZm :
A
S
2.7
go‘

N
r

M Q R 7.5 go‘r P

T
B

[ N>moQo> d¥ËV H$m H|$Ð R, 9 STP ‘|, Ð SPT VWm Ð STP Ho$ g‘X²{d^mOH$ na pñWV h¡&]

(iii)   e§³dmH$ma nmÌ Ho$ {bE,

AmYma H$s {ÌÁ¶m (r)  5 go‘r VWm b§~ D±$MmB© (h)  8 go‘r
JmobmH$ma Jmo{b¶m| Ho$ {bE,
5
{ÌÁ¶m (r1)  0.5 go‘r  go‘r
10
‘mZmo, Jmo{b¶m| H$s Hw$b g§»¶m x h¡&
1
 x  EH$ Jmobr H$m KZ\$b   e§³dmH$ma nmÌ H$m KZ\$b
4
4 1 1
 x   r13     r2h
3 4 3
1 1
   r2h
4 3
 x
4
  r13
3
1 1
 558
4 3

4 5 5 5
  
3 10 10 10
1 1 3 10 10 10
   5  5  8      100
4 3 4 5 5 5

CËVa : e§³dmH$ma nmÌ ‘| S>mbr JB© Hw$b Jmo{b¶m| H$s g§»¶m 100 h¡&

8 ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)]

à. 5. (i)   hb :
(a) Ð BAD   Ð BCD  180° ... (MH«$s¶ MVw^w©O Ho$ gå‘wI H$moU)
(b) Ð BAD  70°  180°
  Ð BAD  180°  70°     Ð BAD  110°
(c) 9 ABD ‘|,
AB  AD ... (XËV)
 Ð ABD  Ð ADB ... (g‘X²{d~mhþ {Ì^wO H$m à‘o¶) ... (1)
9 ABD ‘|,
Ð BAD   Ð ABD   Ð ADB  180° ... ({Ì^wO Ho$ H$moUm| Ho$ ‘mnm| H$m ¶moJ\$b)
 110°   Ð ABD   Ð ABD  180°
2 Ð ABD  180 ° 110°  70° ... [(1) go]
70°
 Ð ABD 
2
  Ð ABD  35°
CËVa : (a) MH«$s¶ MVw^w©O Ho$ gå‘wI H$moU nañna g§nyaH$ hmoVo h¢&
(b)  Ð BAD  110°
(c)  Ð ABD  35°.

AC A
(ii) (a) sec   
BC

AC2
 sec2   ... (1)
BC2
AB 
(b) tan   B C
BC
AB2
tan2  
BC2
AB2
(c) 1  tan2   1 
BC2
BC2  AB2

BC2
AC2
 ... (nm¶WmJmoag à‘o¶)
BC2
 sec2   ... [(1) go]
 1  tan2   sec2 

AC AC2
CËVa : (a) sec   , sec2   
BC BC2

AB AB2
(b) tan   , tan2   .
BC BC2

ZdZrV ñdmܶm¶ àíZnÌ : H$jm Xgdt [ CËVa … J{UV (^mJ  II)] 9