Coaching in Physics with Anis Sir

Class: XI and XII

Topic: Kinetic theory of gas and Thermodynamics
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Root mean square velocity of gas molecules is to (c) 4 (d) 5
the absolute temperature. 11. Boyle’s law follow which process?
(a) proportional (b) inversely proportional (a) Isobaric (b) iso-thermal
(c) proportional to square root (c) Adiabatic (d) Isochoric
(d) inversely proportional to square root 12. If mean kinetic energy of gas molecule of definite
2. In case of 1 L air- mass is reduced—
(i) total number of molecules is 2.7 × 1022 (a) the gas is heated (b) the gas is cooled
0 -21
(ii) 27 C average KE at temperature 6.12 × 10 J (c) the gas is expand (d) the gas is compressed
-3
(iii) if density of air is 1.43 gm then at temperature 13. Mean free path is not dependent on what?
270 C root mean square velocity is 461.18 ms-1 (a) density of gas (b) diameter of single molecule
Which one is correct? (c) mass of single molecule (d) RMS velocity
(a) i, ii (b) i, iii 14. At T temperature 1 liter air is heated until pressure
(c) ii, iii (d) i, ii and iii and volume both become double. What is the final
3. While water comes from the depth of a stream the temperature?
diameter of a bubble becomes thrice. If the maximum (a) T/2 (b) T/4
temperature of water and density are equal then what (c) 2T (d) 4T
5
is the depth of stream? [Atmospheric pressure 10 Pa] 15. What type of relationship is observed among root
(a) 265.3 m (b) 81.63 m mean square velocity (Crms), mean velocity (Cav) and
(c) 20.4 m (d) 9.33 m highest probable velocity (Cm)?
4. What is the amount of kinetic energy of diatomic (a) Crms > Cm > Cav (b) Cav > Cm > Crms
gas? (c) Cm > Cav > Crms (d) Crms > Cav > Cm
(a) ½ KT (b) 3/2 KT 16. To what temperature should the hydrogen of room
(c) 7/2 KT (d) 5/2 KT temperature (270 C) be heated at constant pressure so
5. If the unsaturated vapor pressure is ‘f’ and the that the RMS velocity of its molecules becomes
saturated vapor pressure is ‘F’ then which one is double of its previous value?
correct? (a) 12000 C (b) 9270 C
(a) f < F (b) f > F (c) 6000 C (d) 1080 C
(c) f ≤ F (d) f ≥ F 17. A cylinder of capacity 20 L is filled with hydrogen
6. If the relative humidity of air is low, then— gas. The total kinetic energy of translatory motion of
(a) evaporation will be slow (b) it is likely to rain its molecules is 1.5 × 105 J. The pressure of the
(c) pressure would remain constant hydrogen in the cylinder is –
(d) it will be an uncomfortable day (a) 2 × 106 N/m2 (b) 3 × 106 N/m2
7. If the temperature of a gas is increased keeping the (c) 4 × 106 N/m2 (d) 5 × 106 N/m2
volume constant, then 18. A vessel contains oxygen gas at 400 K. Another
(a) pressure would decrease similar vessel contains an equal mass of hydrogen at
(b) pressure would increase 300 K. The ratio of the rms speeds of molecules of
(c) pressure would remain constant hydrogen and oxygen is—
(d) none of the above (a) 4/3 (b) ¾
8. Doubling the pressure of the gas at 0 0 C of a (c) 3√ 2 (d) 2√ 3
constant volume will have a final temperature of – 19. For the polyatomic gas, what is the ratio of Cv and
(a) 270 C (b) 2730 C Cp?
0
(c) 300 C (d) 5460 C (a) 3: 4 (b) 4:3
9. How many times the value of Boltzmann constant in (c) 5:7 (d) 7:5
C.G.S. unit than in S.I. unit? 20. For diatomic gas which one is correct equation for
(a) 10-7 (b) 107 kinetic energy of gas?
-5 5
(c) 10 (d) 10 (a) 3/2 nRT (b) 3RT
10. What is the degrees of freedom of diatomic gas? (c) 5/2 nRT (d) 5/7 nRT
(a) 2 (b) 3
21. Which is interchanged between the system and 32. Joule’s statement of the First law of
the environment of the open system? Thermodynamics is a special form of process.
(a) mass of momentum (b) momentum of energy (a) isothermal (b) adiabatic
(c) mass and energy (d) mass and pressure (c) isobaric (d) isochoric
22. Which is the unit of entropy? 33. For which gas adiabatic graph is steeper?
(a) J Kg-1K-1 (b) JK-1 (a) methane (b) oxygen
(c) J K-1mol-1 (d) N-1m-1C2 (c) helium (d) carbon dioxide
st
23. If volume is kept constant and a gas is heated then 34. From 1 law of thermodynamics we know-
for that gas- (a) relation between work and heat
(i) pressure increase (ii) kinetic energy increase (b) law of conservation of energy
(iii) temperature increases (c) concept of internal energy
Which one is correct? (d) path of heat flow
(a) i, ii (b) i, iii 35. What will be the change in entropy ∆ S if
(c) ii, iii (d) i, ii and iii isothermal and adiabatic changes occur slowly?
24. To make the efficiency double the temperature (a) ∆ S = 0 (b) ∆ S > 0
needs to be increased- (c) ∆ S < 0 (d) All of the above
(a) 450 K (b) 600 K 36. The volume of air inside a football is 20 L and the
(c) 900 K (d) 1200 K pressure is 2 atm. If the football burst, then the
Answer the question 25 and 26 according to the stem: change of temperature and volume respectively will
The temperature of the sink of a heat engine is 360 K be—
and the efficiency is 40%. (a) decreased and increased
25. The temperature of the source is— (b) increased and decreased
(a) 100 K (b) 600 K (c) decreased and decreased
(c) 720 K (d) 900 K (d) increased and decreased
26. To make the efficiency double the temperature 37. In which of the following cases entropy decreases?
needs to be increased— (a) burning of wood
(a) 450 K (b) 600 K (b) conversion of ice into water
(c) 900 K (d) 1200 K (c) in air inside refrigerator
27. 20 g water is heated from 00 C to 800 C (d) melting of salt into water
temperature. What is the change in entropy? 3
38. what is true for any gas when Ƴ = ?
(a) 21.59 JK-1 (b) 24.02 JK-1 2
-1
(c) 40.20 JK (d) 46.20 JK-1 (a) Cp = 3R (b) Cp = 5R
28. T1 and T2 internal energy of two bodies are U1 and (c) Cv = 3R (d) Cv = 5R
U2 whose temperature are T1 and T2 where T1> T2. 39. 160 K temperature was increased when a bullet hit
what happens when the objects come to thermal a wall. If the heat was not increased or decreased in
equilibrium at isolated system? any other way then which of the following was the
(a) U1 increases, U2 decreases velocity of bullet? (Specific heat of lead is 125 J kg-1 K-
(b) U1 increases, U2 decreases 1
)
(c) U1 decreases, U2 increases (a) 137 ms-1 (b) 200 ms-1
(d) U1 decreases, U2 decreases (c) 160 ms-1 (d) 300 ms-1
29. Combined from of 1st and 2nd law of 40. Co-efficient of performance of a refrigerator is 4.6.
thermodynamics— If it removes 250 J of heat from a cold chamber in
(a) dU = TdS + PdV (b) dU = TdS – PdV each cycle what will be amount of work in each cycle?
(c) dU = VdP – TdS (d) dU = VdP + TdS (a) 46 J (b) 48 J
30. What is the value of Ƴ for ozone gas? (c) 50 J (d) 54 J
(a) 1.03 (b) 1.33
(c) 1.4 (d) 1.67
31. Any system absorbs 1500 J heat from the
surroundings and 300 J work is done on the system.
What is the change of internal energy?
(a) 1200 J (b) -1200 J
(c) 1800 J (d) 2000 J