This document provides hints and guidance for problems related to homomorphisms and groups. It includes:
1) Definitions of homomorphisms and their properties, such as a homomorphism mapping the identity element to the identity and preserving inverses and operations.
2) Hints regarding the integers modulo m forming a group, including the identity element being [1] and calculations in this group.
3) Practice problems involving properties of groups, like an element multiplied by itself being the identity, and examples of subgroups.
4) A note about isomorphisms preserving structure.
5) A problem involving constructing a homomorphism between two groups and showing it is surjective or injective.
This document provides hints and guidance for problems related to homomorphisms and groups. It includes:
1) Definitions of homomorphisms and their properties, such as a homomorphism mapping the identity element to the identity and preserving inverses and operations.
2) Hints regarding the integers modulo m forming a group, including the identity element being [1] and calculations in this group.
3) Practice problems involving properties of groups, like an element multiplied by itself being the identity, and examples of subgroups.
4) A note about isomorphisms preserving structure.
5) A problem involving constructing a homomorphism between two groups and showing it is surjective or injective.
This document provides hints and guidance for problems related to homomorphisms and groups. It includes:
1) Definitions of homomorphisms and their properties, such as a homomorphism mapping the identity element to the identity and preserving inverses and operations.
2) Hints regarding the integers modulo m forming a group, including the identity element being [1] and calculations in this group.
3) Practice problems involving properties of groups, like an element multiplied by itself being the identity, and examples of subgroups.
4) A note about isomorphisms preserving structure.
5) A problem involving constructing a homomorphism between two groups and showing it is surjective or injective.
Facultad de Ciencias Fı́sicas y Matemáticas Universidad de Chile
Introducción al Álgebra MA1101
Hints Guı́a 11: Homomorfismos y Grupos
P1. i) .icl ed n ó icinfied al edreuceR
ii) .sopurgbuS ed n iócaziretcaraC ed ameroeT le esU :1 tniH .avitceyipe se )A( f → A : f euq evresbO :2 tniH . 0b = ) 0a( f y b = )a( f euq lat A ∈ 0a ,a netsixe secnotne ,)A( f ∈ 0b ,b is euq evresbO :3 tniH
P2. .ocilc ı́ c opurg se ) m+ , mZ( :1 tniH
.) m+ , mZ( ed rodareneg se m]1[ :2 tniH . m]1[ + ... + m]1[ + m]1[ = m] k[ :3 tniH } z{ | secev k
. m]1[ + ... + m]1[ + m]1[ = m]m[ :4 tniH
} z{ | secev m .sortuen ne sortuen avell omsfirom nu euq edreuceR :5 tniH .) m]1[ + ... + m]1[ + m]1[( f eluclaC :6 tniH } z{ | secev k
P3. i) .b ∗ a ∗ b ∗ a = 2)b ∗ a( :1 tniH
?opurg nu ecafsitas sedadeiporp u é q¿ ,n ó icinfied roP :2 tniH .elbitrevni se opurg nu ed otnemele odoT :3 tniH .elbalecnac se opurg nu ed otnemele odoT :4 tniH ii) .sopurgbuS ed n iócaziretcaraC ed ameroeT le esU :1 tniH
P4. .setnenitrep senoicinfied sal elipoceR :1 tniH
P5. n iócceyib anu a ı́ res l u á c¿ ,omsfiromosi led etrap al araP :1 tniH
?G ne senoicnuf y )R × }0{ \ R( ∈ )b ,a( ertne larutan a elraicosa eredisnoc ,omsfiromosi led etrap al araP :2 tniH .b + xa = )x( f euq lat R → R : f n iócnuf al )R × }0{ \ R( ∈ )b ,a( ? ué q rop¿ )◦ ,G( ne alraidutse atsab ,dadinaileba raidutse araP :3 tniH