Professional Documents
Culture Documents
02AeroModeller February 1962
02AeroModeller February 1962
02AeroModeller February 1962
a sue plan
Parlmu flyer GYM DANDY
Boeing Stearman
KAYDET' p la n s
get the Ν β /
With extra performance for the competition enthusiast and
added refinements for the discriminating modeller, this
new version of the Bantam will bring you countless hours of
pleasurable flying. Just look at the extras it packs:
• radial tank mount means you can fix the engine in any position
• anodised cylinder head and tank for air appeal
• complete with 6 in. by 4 in. propeller and multi-purpose spanner
• fitted with the new Quickstart EG 98 glowplug
The new radial tank of 4 c.c. capacity is precision turned
in aluminium with a pressure diecast mounting that includes
vents and attachment lugs.
With all the other traditional Bantam features—superb
performance, easy starting Cam Quickstart device, low-price—
the BANTAM DE LUXE is made to make you thrillingly airborne.
A d v e r tis e m e n t D ir e c to r
C. S. Rushbrooke
EDITOR
R. G. Moulton
E d ito r ia l and
T h i» p e r io d ic a l is sold subject to th e follow ing c o n d itio n s: th a t it shall n o t. w ith o u t th e
A d v e r tis e m e n t o ffic e s w ritte n c o n se n t o f th e publishers, be le n t, re -so ld , h ire d -o u t o r o th e rw ise disposed of by
way of T rad e e x ce p t at th e full re ta il p ric e of 2/· o r 40 c e n ts and th a t it shall n o t be le n t,
38 C la re n d o n R oad, re-sold, h ire d -o u t o r o th e rw ise d isposed o f in a m utilated c o n d itio n , o r ip any un au th o rised
cover by way o f T rade; o r affixed to o r as p a rt o f any publication o f a d vertising, lite ra ry o r
W a t f o r d , H e rts picto rial m a tte r w h atso ev er.
A p p lic a tio n to mail a t second class p o stag e ra te s pending a t N ew Y ork N.Y. R egistered a t
Telephone: W a t f o r d 32351 (Mon.-Fri.) th e G .P .O . fo r tra is m iis io n by C anadian Magazine P ost. A m erican e n q u irie s reg ard in g
su b sc rio tio n s. new s stand sales and ad v ertisin g should be sen t to : AEROMODELLER. Eastern
C O RRESPO N D EN CE an ticip atin g a reply to a d d re ss e s N ew s D is trib u to rs Inc., 255 S eventh A venue. N ew Y ork I, N .Y ., U.S.A.
w ithin th e U n ited Kingdom m ust be accom panied
by a stam ped and self-addressed en v elo p e. N ew s D ir e c t s u b s c r ip ti o n r a t e (Inland) 28/6 (O v erseas) 27/6 p e r annum including enlarged
r e p o rts should be su b m itte d to a rriv e n o t la te r th an D ecem b er e d itio n and in d ex . U.S.A. and C anada d ire c t ra te $4. AEROMODELLER in c o r
th e 15th each m o n th fo r pub licatio n in th e n e x t p o ra te s th e MODEL AEROPLANE C O N STR U C T O R and is published m onthly o n th e th ird
im m ediate issu e. P h o to g rap h s should be accom panied Friday o f each m o n th p rio r to d a te o f p ublication by:—
by negatives w h e re possible and can only be accep ted
fo r use on an exclusive basis fo r B ritish c o p y rig h t. MODEL A E R O N A U T IC A L PRESS LTD
I NEW “ MINNOW”
COSMIC W IN D
W IT T M A N
“ BUSTER”
B rand new 16' span additions
t o a w o nderful range of
Flying Scale M odels.
«iMtmutitnii
| «in*»* PR IC E
THE
Ra n g e
PINTO
20' SPAN
REAL
PREFABRICATION
Fully m achined Fuse
MODELAIRCRAFT
( B ’M O U TH ) LTD .
D ie-C ut and p re -c u t balsa and ply parts.
Pre-form ed tricycle u n d e rc a rt. 2 in. NORWOOD PLACE
Sponge R ubber W heels. Spindled engine
cowl, shaped leading and trailing edges, BO URNEM O UTH
spin n er, e tc .
P hone:
B ’ M O U TH 4 3 0 6 1
S TOP P R E S S !
L a te s t A i r t in v u u a io n
Constant Scale Construction Kits
From Model &. Hobby Shops. Toy Shops and F. W. Woolworth
TTO
vairon
P61*0
os.w
r/Ml. wm
SHAePC
lccs to
WOO
^’ ^ ' Z n e r s carefully
μ /ns t b o n d s to hold 8 B end undercort to th is sh
tutu T o rn ^ ^
) Cement on b o ttom plo n kin g |\ Tope cowl to b en d w ithout 1 0 D rill nose b lock ond
' fittin g between sides splitting. Trim to fit to front o f fuselage
“ F O L L O W ST E P II*’ . . .
A good pre-fabricated kit makes building so easy . . , follow
the plan or instructions step by step, with all the Balsa sheet
parts accurately die-cut to shape. So much better than having
to cut each part out freehand.
There were die-cut kits before the war but it is only within
the last decade that really clean, accurate —and often intricate—
die-cutting has become an established technique. VVe at Solarbo
are justly proud of our production in this field, which manu
facturers and aeromodellers tell us (we don’t have to tell them)
is the best in the world. And, of course, we always select just
the right quality Balsa for die-cutting. That makes a lot of
difference, too.
We have also developed plenty of original ideas in die-cutting.
One of the features of the YEOMAN QUICKBUILD range of
all-balsa kits, for example, is the “ kerfed” or scored panels
for bending to curved shape. We had to develop a method for
producing just the right depth of cut so that, when hacked up
with a strip of cellulose tape, an otherwise rigid panel bends
easily and exactly to the required curve. The latest YEOMAN
DORNIER Do 27 kit features this for the top cowling, supplying
the perfect answer to an otherwise tricky building problem.
The YEOMAN kit designer asked for this special type of
scored cut; we worked out how to do it. The result, even better
prefabricated kits in the all-Balsa YEOMAN QUICKBUILD
range.
ADDRESS
A A ll/A M
E X C L U S IV E T O A J M
D D IT A IM ’ Q 1 E A M M fi model M A N IIF A P T IID C D Q
D m IA IN o LLAUm b engine IYIANUi A u I U K l K o
AM
m
*<
AND WING SPAN ( in s .) ^ The " q u a lity p lu s " range of high-
Z
g
T H E R E IS A N " A M ” O R “ M E R C O ”
r
p erform ance d iesels, IMPROVED
E N G IN E T O S U IT EVER Y S IZ E & fo r 1962. MORE PO W ER . . .
E FLIGHT
ec
LINE STUNT
FREE FLIGHT
TYPE OF M O D E L—A N D O U TPE R e asie r STARTING . . . b e tte r-
ONTEST
CONTROL
1- M UI th a n -e v e r DEPENDABILITY.
SPORTS
F O R M A N Y O T H E R E N G IN E IN
ITS C LA S S . C heck th e BEST e n g ine —
< H
J ® -i oc sQ >-i■
DZ “ 3
fo r Y O U R m o d e l fr o m th is c h a rt.
ui U
° Su “ 2
«/) * 0
υ Σ | M ERCO
E NG IN E c.c. cu./n. B.H.P. Price f oc
Ik oc
1
A.M. 10 Mark II 1.0 .061 .12 61/- 36-44 40-50 24-30 20-26 24-36 36-42 _ j
The BRIIISH p o w er-p ack ed
glow m o to r w hich s e ts
10 Mk II R C 1.0 .061 .12 7 4/- — — 36-42
— 41 new w o rld s ta n d a rd s
10 Mk II W/C 1.0 .061 .12 8 3 Ί0 For marine models o r lasting p e rfo r
42-48 44-60 28-36 24-30 | 74-42 I 4 2 -4 8 1 m ance and quality
15 Mk II 1.5 .09 . 15 f 63/- A p ro d u c tio n .
15 Mk II R C 1.5 .09 . 15 f 75/9 — — — 142-48 | 4a-54 c The A U TO
*·> MATIC
15 Mk II W/C 1.5 .09 -15 f 85 8 For m arine models
25 Standard 2.4 .147 .20 7 0 Ί0 48-54 4 8-66 30-40 30-36 ; 30-48: 4 5 -6 0 | - 1 CHOICE
fo r 5-6 cc.
25 W/C 2.4 .147 .20 92/1 |
For m arine models '·
35 Standard 3.9 .21 .275 7 2 Ί 0 48-60 48-72 : 36-45 1 36 | 30-54 54-60 | — «
35 W C 3.4 .21 .275 93 10 For m arine models c FOR TOP PERFORMANCE
MERCO 29 Stunt 4.9 .29 .55 139.6 — — 50-60 36-48 50-60 -- |1 - ' WITH ALL GLO MOTORS
29 R/C 4.9 .29 .55 152/6 — - — — 60-72 54-60 i
A m G L O W "P l u g s
35 Stunt 5.8 .35 over .6 139/6 — _ 54-72 36-48 60-72 — - ( 1.5 v o lt s h o r t r e a c h ... 4/2
35 R/C 5.8 .35 over .6 152^6 _ 1l — — — — 72-96 60-72 1 2 v o lt s h o r t re a c h
2 v o lt lo n g r e a c h ...
...
...
4/2
4/2
W/C =* watercooled m arine version, t N ot incl. Trade distributors E. K E IL & C O . L T D . 2 v o lt R /C p lu g ................. 5/4
com plete w ith m atching flywheel. P.T.surcharge A . A . H A L E S LTD . (with idle bar)
\ I J N 5 L T D .. D e jt . A M / U S . U r c H W Q R T H ' H e rts .
L ea rn a s k ille d tra d e and earn g o o d m o n e y
a s an a p p re n tic e in to d a y ’s R.A.F.
W h y an R .A .F . a p p r e n t ic e s h ip ?
These two apprentices are working on the radar equipment of a jet fighter. They do
the same job, they have the same interests and they’re the best of pals. Just over two
years ago they were both at school. Now they are earning nearly £ 6. 10.0 a week all
found. In less than a year they will be fully qualified and by the time they are 21 they
could be Corporal Technicians earning £ 17 . 17.0 a week with full allowances.
Just before they left school these two young men looked around at the apprenticeships
offered by industry. Few of them covered their particular interests, and most of them
took five years. An apprenticeship in the R.A.F. offered them a wide choice of trades
including radio and radar—something they were both very keen on. It is also one of
the best-paid apprenticeships in the country—and only takes three years because You are encouraged to get as much
you get down to the job right from the word go. They had no trouble making their choice. air experience as you can.
The ,
Please said mc> without obligation illustrated booklets
giving details o f training. Enquiries from U .K. only.
Royal
NAME
ADDRESS-
DA TE O F H IR T H
MOST
from your Modelling, you can’t do
better than buy and build a Mercury
kit. Every Mercury kit offers good
design allied to first class materials,
and hence real value for money.
OF YOUR Ask to see a Mercury
kit in YOUR local
Model Shop.
MODELLING
F .A .I. T e a m R a c e r.
A new design by Sid.
M cG oun t o th e latest
W IT H
in te rn a tio n a l Team Rac
in g form u la. All balsa kit
fo r sim plicity o f building
and ru g g ed n ess of
c o n s tru c tio n . For 2.5
c .c . racing d iesels.
All the models below are C/L designs for I— I.S c.c. diesels.
19/3
M ercury Metal
sp in n ers. A lu
m inium body
w ith stee l fixing M ID G E . Speed L I G H T N I N G . A beautiful
plate. Very m odel fo r I— 1.5 c.c. scale m odel fo r tw o I o r 1.5 c.c.
sim ple t o fit. e n g in e s. O n e -tim e e n g in e s. Fully pre-fabbed k it.
B ritish re c o rd *T / N ow w onderful value at th e
H ” diam 2 / 1 I
h o ld e r. ·\ m de crea sed price of 4 5 /-.
■ 3/3 Ask your local stockist for a copy of the latest Mercury illustrated
leaflet, with full details cf all Mercury kits, fuels and accessories
as well as F.R. Radio-control Components.
M ercu ry
s ta n d a r d DISTRIBUTED EXCLUSIVELY BY
w c d (e ta n k s * MERCURY Kits
w ith lapped
en d jo in ts and accessories are E. K E I L & C O . L T D
fo r th at the products of
e x tra WICKFORD · ESSEX
s tre n g th . MERCURY
small 4/4
m edium 5/3 MODELS LTD Export Enquiries to MODEL EXPORTS
large 6/3 London, England
4 DRAPERS GDNS. LONDON E.C.4
February, 1962
Heard
at
the
Hangar
Doors
E n t e n t e t'o r c lia le In order to clarify eligibility of a flight within a set
round, the following is to be added to the Code Sportif\
W e h a d λ f e e l i n g that our choice of a rubber model Article 3.7.1. “When the contest is run in rounds, the
to the Coupe d'Hiver spec: as a give-away plan in timing of the model must be commenced before the end
December issue was to be a happy one. It seems to have of that round for that flight to be included in that round”
met with the most encouraging response and one club . . . in other words, let it go before the red flare goes off
(Woking and D.M.A.C.) have already announced that to signal the end of the round.
they will be including the class in a 1962 Open Rally. The Flying Scale rules committee is formed by: C.
Specially pleasing is our ability to announce an Anglo- Mflani (G. Britain), R. Cizek (Czech.), A. Trzcinski
French Challenge which will take place this spring, with (Poland), a nominee from the U.S.S.R. and Leroy Weber
the sponsorship of A f r o m o d f l l e r and our friends Jr. (U.S.A.), who is secretary. They are to formulate rules
across the channel, Le Modele Rain it d'Avion. This too, for universal use and application to free flight, radio
is anticipated as the first of many such happy events and control and control line classes, but the contests are not
to start the ball rolling early, the first Coupe d'Hiver to be considered as yet for World Championships.
International will be a postal contest.
By agreement with Maurice Bayet, who was founder Other sub-committees elected for service in 1962 arc:—
of the class 21 years back and who is Editor of M.R.A., Free Flight C ontrol line R adio C ontrol
the first 1962 event will be based upon the best individual R . N y v a rin e n D . J. A rra iz a G o n i C . S. R u sh b ro o k e
score and best team score in three flights of two minute (F inland) (Spain) ( ,\ .Z .)
R . C crn y (C zech.) G . B arth cl (Italy) H . T ru m p h c llcr
maximum. French entries will be automatically taken (G erm any)
from the many decentralised Coupe d'Hiver contests J. S okolov M . B icnvcnu A . D cgcn
which take place in the winter period from December (U .S .S .R .) ( Belgium ) (Sw itzerla n d )
F . L hling (U .S .A .) A . L . A arts A . R oussel
to March, as organised by the F.N.A. Only the first (H olland) (B elgium )
contest entered will count. H . J. N icholls (G.D.) R . G . M o u lto n (G .B .) D r. W . G o o d (U .S .A .)
For British entries, the three flights can be made on Secy. S e cy . S e cy .
any one day in the month of March. The day will have Considerations of the F/F Committee are the question
to be nominated to a club official, who will certify the of standard fuel for free flight as proposed by Finland.
performance. Full details will be avai'able on application The C/L committee is to consider the British proposal
to the Editorial Offices, and Official entry forms sent, for a new team race circle layout offering a double outer
together with local club addresses for the unattached ring, one for landing and the other for take-off; the
modeller. There will be no entry fee; but a stamped, question of the diesel as far as standard fuel speed events
addressed envelope should be sent for the information. are concerned; the illustration of existing aerobatic
Two fine trophies, the “ A/M-M.R.A.” for leading manoeuvres and of the free choice manoeuvres for 1964.
individuals and the “Coupe de la Manche” for the The R/C committee is to provide illustration of the
Nation producing best three scores will be awarded for existing manoeuvres.
regular annual compeittion. In this way, we hope we shall Interesting points raised during the meeting were:
be providing some encouragement for the small field Flaps can be used as a measure of speed control on a
flyer, who docs not enter other than club contests. glider (as the equivalent of engine control in a power
The Coupe d'Hiver class was described in our Decem model) for mono control in contests other than World
ber, 1961, issue, and a very successful Czech design is Championships. National Aero Clubs are responsible for
seen above. the condition of Trophies in their temporary keeping
and must have engraving done. The proposed reduction
F .A .I. N ew * of team race tanks to 5 c.c. (by Czech.) is referred back
Official minutes of the November C.i.A.M. meeting to all National Aero Clubs for opinion. Indoor contests
have now been distributed to National Aero Clubs and will be on a basis of six flights with no attempts, the best
enable us to enlarge upon the advance news. two flights to count, and a deflecting line allowed to
February, 1962 67
AEROMODELLING
IN OTHER
COUNTRIES i
Royal A ir Force in
ADEN Protectorate
described by Cpl/Tech. T. Hill
A uthor w ith modified APS Calamity Jane in
Service colours, outside clubhouse a t ri^ht.
Deserted C ontrol Tower a t flying Held (left)
Below, to p to b o ttom a re Sgt. W hitby's
n e at B rooks' Biplane from A.P.S. plans with
a Taplin Twin for m ulti radio c o ntrol. Pink
an d grey colour schem e. Next, s trip p e d for
action over th e san d , SAC B iJdick w inds his
ru b b e r job, outside clubhouse. Bottom :
A.P.S. Delta I w ith SAC Reid and LAC H ubbard
holding while Mills .75 is s ta rte d .
Measure 5 A to ^
tip radius centre
from root along this
line. See other tip.
Dandy Pirelli
28 sw.g
/ v
/ 28swghook
/ 16 dia p'op iSv
hub f t
I " I'i V
For alternative 716 sq
construction for wing, j|i
tailplane and fin see
dotted lines
\ \ '3 2 sq outline
h \\a n d ribs
/
Front view of U/C
Not to scale
1/ ”
'16 dia Note.· ,Port wing panel \ \ _______________y il
Tissue tube is (/^'longer than st'bd ‘ - W=- — -—i f
socket
Forward boom
5/ 3 2 d i a
Oural
clip
λ Position of
Strip dow n your 1/32 sq. bal,.» and “ — prop hub
ru b b e r s trip for a su p er little indoor-
, flyer to perform in p a rlo u r o r club 4 3/,'6
/Y / ro om . A lternative 1/16 sq. s tru c tu re
' ' is for novice m odellers (show n in Radius same
d o tte d line). Ideal for w in ter a c tiv ity , | . ·· ^ for both tips
th is A merican design offers a n oxer- /3 2 Sheet
cisc in m aking sim ple, light m odels . , ι,.ιι ..
wh e e l . y 2 dia
1^2 win<
Wing rib at Wing centre Dihedral
w m m 70 February, 1962
O v e r th e waves (Continued)
machine of 60 ins. span, smaller than the average model
of its type. The object is to cut building time, which llal
claims to have done (by 50 per cent.). One interesting
method used to achieve this is to employ full span
aileron» made simply from a standard moulded wing
trailing edge strip. Naturally the Space Control, quadruple
simultaneous proportional R/C set Hal installed saves
time since the receiver and servos arc all in one box
(except aileron servo). The model flics equally well with
reed equipment having been tested with such by Ron
Chapman from Canada so when it appears after kitting
this winter i( should be popular. Power of Hal's original
was a Super Tigre 35 and it weighed 54 lbs. for its 720
sq. ins. area wing.
Under development is the Live Wire Cobra, semi-scale
Bell Airacobra again of 60ins. span and S.T. 35
powered. Prototype used controlaire relayless 10 Superhet
radio, but a Space Control equipped example took second
place in R/C scale at the 1961 U.S. Nationals for Dick
Allen. Wing Area is 660 sq. ins. for a weight of 5i lbs.
The first of the ultra lightweight all transistorised,
relayless receivers working off two pcncclls (3 volts)
we have had the pleasure to handle is the CS 501, sent Franklin Bros, expanding h u b w heelbrake w ith hub dism an tled , reveals
in by Roland Scott. It weighs just f oz., having no case, m echanism . Two shoes a re seen prised open by cam . This is the best b ra k e
of its kind we have yet seen and will ta k e some beating fo r price a n d
but components are mounted on a printed circuit qu ality .
board measuring only 2 in. by If in. The circuit incorpor
ates four transistors. One Philco TI324, two Philco trolled, (ours at 26,995 m/cs.). A single 2N371 transistor
2N224 and a 2N213. The receiver will operate with a is used to supply the sine wave audio tone (700 c.p.s.)
tone transmitter of modulation frequency of 400— modulating the carrier 90—95 per cent. Battery power is
1000 c.p.s., though 700 c.p.s. is optimum. Modulation 14 volts L.T. and two 67| v. (135 v.) The transmitter
percentage required is 80—100 per cent. Idle current costs £13 18s. 6d. Pictures of these in January R.C.M. & E.
(carrier oflf) is 6 m.a., dropping to 4 m.a. (Carrier on), A new Mini Servo announced by the O.B.M. company,
escapement current being 325 m.a. at 3 volts with 8 ohm is for single channel, built round the popular Mighty
escapement. Maximum and minimum operating voltages Midget motor. Four pcncclls provide the power with
are 3.2 v. and 2.4 v. respectively. An operating tempera 3 v. drive, 1.5 v. for “Sniff [Back'* braking and power
ture range of + 20 degrees to 120 degrees F. makes this for extra escapement to engine control. There is no
unit entirely satisfactory for our climate. Price £10 13s. 6d. fear of the servo overrunning a position for its system
Matching Transmitter is the extremely small CS-502 of reverse polarity switching in that event, causes the
measuring only 74 in. by 48 in. by 2\ in. The circuit motor to “Snilf Back” . Current drain when moving to
employs a 3A5 valve, the frequency being crystal con- position is 250 m.a., the servo weighing only 2\ ozs.
Layout of O.B.M. servo can be seen below in m ounting position. Manu· Physical dimensions arc 2jf in. by 2 in. by If in. Five
fa c tu re rs em phasise th a t every effort should be m ade to ensure a wipers make contact with the switching drum to give the
perfectly flat m o u n tin g a g ain st a b u lk h ead . Provides selective com pound
a ctio n , w ith “ quick b lip ” co n ta cts for second a c tu a to r.
control movement desired, the worm gear reduction to
which is 50:1. Those interested who require a more
5 wiper orms detailed report should refer to the November 1961
contoct drum edition of Radio Control Models. Price is 59s. 6d.
switch on rear GeofT Franklin of Leicester, well known as a multi
with "s n iff-b o c k ”
electronic, braking flyer, announces availability of a very neat and beauti
fully machined Hub Brake, with sponge rubber wheels.
The brake assembly plate is Allen Screwed to the u/c
axle, and on it arc two rubber lined brake shoes. The
internal expanding brake is actuated by a lever on the
outside of the plate which prises the crescent shaped
R otory^s^ brake shoes apart to make contact with the side of the
'contact drui hollow hub just as on any motor-cycle. The brake shoes
are spring centred. Wheels are available in 24 in. and
50:lWorm 3A in. diameter sizes and cost 70s. per pair, though
drive singles can be obtained price 37s. 6d. The effectiveness of
this unit can be gauged by the claim from the manu
facturer that it is possible to run an engine in a model
Mighty at full revs without the braked model moving. Actuation
7 wires Midget of the brake should be by either down elevator trim or
to relay Motor by full down elevator and it should be a great asset to
batteries those lucky enough to operate from runways.
and FUSELAGE Also offered is a Steerable Nosewneel Unit with twin
secondary BULKHEAD 10 s.w.g. wire coiled spring legs. Again it is a ve:*y neatly
escopement manufactured item being simple to apply to an airframe,
having great durability and is quite light. Price is 37s. 6d.
#O B M s e rv o and spare legs can be obtained at 3s. per pair.
1 - ·. \t\H e ry of
Armchair Aeronautics
a lm o st every asp ect o f o u r h o b b y , th e n th is w ould be th e ch o ic e. T h e
. . . a t th e h e ^ i i m in ^ a u th o r ’s m any years o f sta n d in g in fro n t o f th e class a n d e d u c a tin g
L E S P E T IT S A E R O P L A N E S b y G. H ouard. U b ra iric A eronautique, B rita in ’s risin g g e n eratio n s sta n d s him in very good s te a d w hen it
Paris. 48 pages illustrated. 5 x 8J C entim es— in 1909. c o m e s to p u ttin g o v e r a tech n ical s to ry in s im p le language.
W e m a k e a s tric t e x ce p tio n to o u r po licy o f o n ly rev iew ing la te st
p u b lic a tio n s w hen we b rin g to light th is 52 y e a r o ld m a n u a l o n K ites Set r o m p lr t e d
a n d e x p e rim e n ta l m o d els. It is a gem , fo u n d fo r us b y C .I.A .M . W A R P L A N E S O F T H E S E C O N D W O R L D W A R , F IG H T E R S
P resid e n t H a n s Ju stu s M eie r w hilst in P aris fo r th e last F .A .I. m eeting. Vol. Four b y W illiam G reen, M acD onald, 16 M a d d o x S t., L on don,
M o d els w ere b a se d u p o n th e W rig h t B iplane, th e A n to in e tte a n d W . 1. 208 pages Illustrated. 4 J x 5 1 ins. 9s. f'd.
B le rio t, b u t in d ic a ted a re m a rk a b le degree o f fo re th o u g h t. H elicopters C o v erin g a irc ra ft p ro d u c e d in th e U .S .A .. a n d Y ug o slav ia (on
w ere n o t n eglected u n d th e m eth o d o f lau n ch in g a m o d el D iaholo o n ly five o f th e m any pages), th is c o m p le tes the set o f p o c k et size
style to give an e x tra tw is t to th e airscrew , m ig h t yet h av e a m o d ern reference volum es th a t a re invaluable to m odellers a n d a v ia tio n
a p p lic a tio n . T h is is a tre a su re fo r a n y o n e k een o n th e h is to ry o f e n th u sia sts a lik e . D raw in g s a n d excellent sele c tio n o f p h o to g ra p h s
a ero m o d e llin g , a n d a re v e la tio n to th o s e to th in k it all h a p p e n e d in
have m a d e each o f th e fo u r b o o k s a " ra re -b ir d ” seekers p a ra d ise
th e la st 20 y ears. a n d th is last, b rig h t blue ja c k ete d o n e is n o e x ception in q u a n tity
o r q u a lity . H ow a b o u t th e gull w inged, tw in b o o m p u s h e r V ultcc
U g j i t e r Ilian a i r X P-54 fo r flying sca le ? O r a ra c e r based o n th e Bell X P -7 7 ? T hese
T H E H I S T O R Y O F A I R S H I P S b y B asil C la rke, H erbert Jenkins, a rc b u t tw o o f m any in sp irin g references w hich a re am ply described
3 D u ke o f Y ork S t., L ondon. 194 pages, illustrated, 5J x 8} ins. 2 li. in d e ta il. T y p e h isto rie s a re alw ays fa s c in a tin g , a n d o f th e m an y in
D ogged ny tra g e d y , th e s to ry o f th e gas filled a irs h ip h a s n o t been th is b o o k , we find th a t o f th e M u sta n g o rig in , o ne o f sp ecial in terest.
blessed w ith com m ercial! success. In th is h isto ry , th e a u th o r reveals a
h a p p ie r sid e, a n d o n e w h ich will be new to m an y stu d e n ts o f a v ia tio n A ir b o r n e
h isto ry . W ell w ritte n , a n d c o n clu d in g w ith an excellent b ib lio g rap h y W H E R E N O B I R D S F L Y b y Philip W ills, G. N ew nes, London.
o f o th e r references w hich in sp ire o n e to find o u t even m ore a b o u t 142 pages, illustrated, 5 ) x 8 ) ins. i l s .
lig h te r-th a n -a ir c ra ft, tlic boo k o p e n s w ith d e sc rip tio n s o f th e earliest It is n o t easy to convey th e sp irit o f flight in to w ords, n o r th e
b a llo o n s a n d ta k e s o n e th ro u g h to a n eye w itn ess a cc o u n t o f u n d e r e x citem e n ts a n d fru stra tio n s o f c o m p e titio n , but Philip W ills carries
w a te r Polaris firings, o b serv ed fro m a U .S. N av y Z P G .2 . "B lim p ” . th e re a d er right in to h is sailp lan e co ck p it in th is b o o k a n d leaves
It m a k e s fa scin a tin g re a d in g . o n e s p a rk e d w ith a n e n th u siasm fo r full siz e gliding. It a lso d e to u rs
in to a little s to ry b e hind th e m an ag em en t o f Slingsby S ailp lan es a n d
lia n illx io k ils fu tu re. If you a re co n sid erin g o ne o f th e m any excellent gliding
h o lidays th is year, th is b o o k will p ro v id e a guide, from first flights
A E R O M O D E L L IN G b y R a y M a lm stro m . A rco Publications, L ondon,
168 pages illustrated. 41 x 7 | Ins. 12v. 6</. th ro u g h to In te rn a tio n a l c o n te sts , w ritten lucidly by th e G ra n d O ld
M an o f G lid in g .
R a y ’s a t it a g ain w ith h is p a rtic u la r a b ility to p u t th e s to rv o f th e
h o b b y o v e r to y o u n g e r fo lk . A c tu al size p la n s a rc difficult to b reak N o t lo o la t e
d o w n to 31 x 5J ins. u n its b u t he m anages it in six pages w ith a
m elee o f o v c rla p p c ry . T h e b o o k ta k e s th e novice fro m e arly d ays T H E A E R O P L A N E D I A R Y , Is . 3d.
th ro u g h to u n u su al ty p e s such a s d u c te d fan s, h e lic o p ters a nd A irc ra ft d a ta , equivalent ta b le s, a six la n g u a g e v o c ab u lary o f
o rn ith o p te rs . E ach c h a p te r is a goo d g u id e to a p a rtic u la r ph a se o f a e ro n a u tic a l te rm s a n d a c o m p le te list o f B ritish A e ro n a u tic al
a e ro m o d e llin g , a n d th e a u th o r’s 43 d e ta iled sk etch es a d d th e e q u iv a O rg a n is a tio n s (including th e S .M .A .E . we a re pleased to see) plus
lent o f m any th o u s a n d s o f e x tra e x p la n a to ry w o rd s. If an y o n e ask e d h is to ric a l d a te s a n d o th e r references a rc all in c lu d e d in th is excellent
u s to reco m m en d a n e a s y to u n d e rs ta n d , g en eral g u id e w hich covers |° 6 2 D iary.
SCALE
MODEL
NEWS
a considerable increase of
T h e r e is
interest in flying and solid scale
modelling if we are to judge by the
volume of correspondence wc receive
at our offices. This miscellany of
photographs indicates how great is
the variety of scale applications.
Top left is G. E. Whitehead of
Earby, Lancs, with his Mitchell III
bomber, powered by an Elfin 1.49 and an E.D. Bee,
and which he scaled up from I/72nd drawings in volume
III Aircraft o f the Fighting Powers. Flown regularly at
Baildon on 35 ft. lines, it is 33J in. wing span, weighs
22 ozs., flies at 65 m.p.h. on full power and 40 m.p.h.
when cruising on the larger engine. As seen, the model
is very neatly camouflaged in 180 Sqdn. R.A.F. insignia.
Flt./Lt. T. E. Dodds of R.A.F. Cosford has a particular
yen for the unusual. Photo at top right shows four of his
rubber-powered “twins” , now six years old and still
going strong, all to 1/24th scale and being a Northrop
Reporter, B25M Mitchell, P82B twin Mustang and
DH Hornet mark III. These models have direct drive
motors, furnished cockpits, and sprung undercarriages.
The Reporter is the most spectacular flier but all more
than justify the effort in their construction. In the
background is a diminutive Miles Magistcr.
The next picture shows his latest effort, a 24 in. span
model of the R.C.A.F. Beech C-18 Expeditor as used
for a test bed with a turbo prop engine mounted on the
nose. This ideal opportunity to “cheat” with a single
rubber motor in the fuselage and free wheeling airscrews
was too much for Flt./Lt. Dodds to resist.
Even more out of the ordinary arc the magnificent
models made in brass to the same scale of 1/24th by
Les Morgan of Gloucester. The Supermarinc S6B and
Spitfire are on display at the Royal Aeronautical Society
in London. More than 1,000 hours work was involved,
including the intricate preparation of detailed templates
and hardwood dies for the brass work involved. Both
models have movable control surfaces and fuselages
made in half shells of 1/64 in. copper sheet, which is
riveted in assembly and the cockpit completely furnished
as a separate unit with floor and fore and aft bulkheads.
The Spitfire has a retractable undercarriage, castoring
tail wheel, variable pitch airscrew, working flaps,
sprung main legs, sliding hood and hinged rad. shutter.
Mr. Morgan is now working on the last of his scries, the
Gloster Whittle Jet.
Finally, a control-line scale model of the Republic
P-47 Thunderbolt made by P. Groos of the Haarlem
Club in Holland to 1/15th scale for an E.D. 2.46 racer
diesel. The rather high weight of 40 ozs. is well absorbed
by the telescopic undercarriage legs, and flight is most
realistic. The model was entered at the first International
scale event at the Crlterium o f Aces in Belgium last
September, and was the Dutch champion C/L scale
model for 1961, as can be expected from this realistic view.
February, 1962 75 DaauLSB
“Aerodynamik des Flugmodells" , it was obvious that were tested by G. Muesmann in the Goettingen wind
models equipped with these airfoils flew super-critically tunnel as part of a scries of flat bottomed airfoils of
at much lower Re-numbers. One explanation for this different thicknesses (tubulencc factor of the tunnel is
phenomenon seemed to oficr itself: the roughness of the 1.05). The results for these airfoils and the earlier
paper covered or balsa planked leading edge or front mentioned ones have been corrected for an aspect
portion of the wing, protruding leading edges and spars ratio of 10, this being a value very often used in acro-
etc. sufficed to induce a supercritical airflow over the modclling, and compiled as polars in Fig. 6. A Re
top of the airfoil. In his final tests, following suggestions number of 75,000 was chosen, since it can be assumed
made by Werner Thies and other modellers, F. W. to represent actual conditions on a model wing at actual
Schmitz put a paper covered model wing (airfoil Gd 801) model speeds with adquatc similarity.
in the wind tunnel. Results of this test confirmed the Lowest drag values are offered by the Gd 795. The
expectations, and results are graphically shown in three other airfoils in turn seem to be nearly identical
Fig. 4, which contains the polars of the Gd 801 airfoil generally, considering inaccuracies in measurements and
at Re— 75,000 and of a paper covered wing (P.M. 801) airfoil contours, excepting the maximum lift coefficients
at Re 42,000. Over the whole range of practical angles of of the Gd 801 and Gd 803, which are higher than those
attack the measured lift and drag forces of both airfoils of the flat bottomed sections.
arc very nearly identical. For the ensuing evaluation we (lilid e ICatio
may therefore safely assume that the results of airfoils,
tested at Re 75,000 in a wind tunnel with low turbulence Simplest way to make qualitative studies is to compare
factor compare reasonably well with those of average the glide ratio of airfoil sections. The glide ratio, which
model wing having the same or similar airfoil at Re modellers often erroneously call glide angle, is the
40,000—50,000 as regards lift and drag values, provided ratio of the altitude loss to the distance flown. As the
the parameters are reasonably alike. result is a fractional value the reciprocal value is
A few months before his death, F. W. Schmitz succeeded commonly used for convenience’s sake. This represents
in finishing his tests with the Hacklinger designed the flown distance divided through the altitude loss.
Gd 803 airfoil. This section has a maximum thickness Aerodynamically the glide ratio represents the ratio of
of 6 per cent., a mean line camber of 7 per cent, and a the drag of either plane or wing to the lift obtained from
nose radius of 1.2 per cent, of the wing chord. Schmitz it, or the ratio of the drag coefficient C d to the lift
selected this airfoil because of its popularity in aero- coefficient CL. Hence the reciprocal glide ratio is calcu
modelling circles and the availability of results of flight lated by dividing the lift coefficient by the drag coefficient
tests, made with an A/2 model built by Max Hacklinger in question.
himself. This model had been flown both with and In order to make things easier for the reader, the glide
without turbulence wire, to study its effect on the critical ratios, corrected for aspect ratio 10 model wings, are
Re-number. As in the case of the other section these compiled in Fig. 7. At first glance it will be noted that the
test results show the same characteristic “ fanning” of Gd 795 with the L/D ratio of 20.4 excels, and even the
the polar in the critical Re-number range. (Fig. 5). thicker Gd 796 is still much better than the two other
With turbulence wire the critical Re-number is airfoils. He who wants a fast model with good penetration
approximately 40,000 for the Gd 803, and 60,000 less should, therefore, select the Gd 795. But he should not
turbulator. Performance of the A/2 model equipped with overlook the fact that the lift/drag curve of this airfoil
turbulator was measured by Max Hacklinger himself, has a very pointed contour. In plain words: the optimum
while results were evaluated by X. F. Wortmann. The glide ratio is restricted to a very limited and narrow
model flew at Rc40,000, the aspect ratio was 19. In the range of angles of attack, this in turn requires very
practical anglc-of-attack range; at high lift coefficients careful trimming.
of .97 to 1.27, these flight tests showed drag coefficients
which were .01 lower than were to be expected from P o w e r F a c to r
wind tunnel tests, i.e. the model flew better than wind Matters are somewhat different when sinking speed is
tunnel tests had predicted. The measured mean sinking considered. The lower the rate of sink, the higher will be
speed was .85 ft./sec., which amounts to a glide time of the duration of the flight. It is the ratio of altitude loss
192 seconds from a tow launched start with the 164 ft. during flight to the latter’s duration. From the aero
line, (under still air conditions). dynamic point of view, sinking speed is mainly governed
by two factors: wing loading and power factor, the
T h e (iid 7 0 5 a n d (>o 7 0 0 A i r f o i l » latter in this case being defined as the ratio of the square
During the 1950—1957 period the Gd. 795 of 8 per of the drag coefficient and the cube of the lift coefficient.
cent, thickness and the Gd. 796 with 12 percent, thickness This being again a very small fractional value, the
0
0
Ο 2 4 ------ 6 e► to*
Angtt of ottock*C*>
reciprocal value CLs/C d j is generally used. The larger lift coefficients than those where the boundary layer is
this reciprocal power factor, the lower will be the sinking laminar. Hence one tries to create a turbulent boundary
speed of the model, the longer will it fly. On evaluation layer over that part of the upper surface, where a pressure
of profile charts one soon discovers that the optimum rise is bound to occur. If, with very low Re-numbers,
power factor occurs at higher angles of attack, i.e at. turbulence of the boundary layer cannot be induced
higher lift values (Fig. 8). This is the reason why one by the shape of the airfoil itself, then tabulators arc
prefers airfoils with relatively high values of C l max used for this purpose (wires, spoilers, vortex generators
for use in gliders. When one now checks the power etc.)
factors of the airfoil sections under discussion, the On the bottom rear surface of the airfoil, things are
results come as a surprise. For sure enough the best one quite different again. Here we do not have a pressure
is not the thin Go 795, but the thicker Go 796 with its rise to cope with at high angles, in fact the contrary
C l max of approximately 1.12. Its optimum value is, holds true, and the boundary layer is generally in the
however, only slightly better than the one for the GO 795. laminar state. The skin friction of the laminar boundary
Models equipped with these airfoil sections should in layer is approximately one half that of the turbulent
theory, fly longer. Whether they actually do so can only boundary layer, and is thus very low for the lower
be proved by actual flight tests. contour of the airfoil, unless it is induced to become
Il M i i m l u r . v l i t i y e r turbulent through badly finished wing surfaces, corners,
There are two principal airflow conditions, which ridges (spars, leading edge) etc.
occur in the boundary layer and both have their distinct On airfoils with highly concave bottom contours the
advantages and disadvantages. The turbulent boundary laminar range is restricted to relatively high angles of
layer with its slight vortices is, for example, advantageous attack, say from ± 4 deg. upwards, and only then is its
because of its ability to transport energy from the effect on the overall drag of the airfoil noticeable. At low
adjacent flow to the upper surface of an airfoil; it is angles of attack, separation of the boundary layer
thus capable of preventing separation of the airflow by must be expected on the bottom of these sections aft of
a pressure rise, which takes place near the rear end of an the leading edge, creating a strong tendency to dive. It
airfoil. In other words; airfoils with turbulent boundary should be clear that the drag of flat-bottomed airfoils,
layer over the upper surface of the section attain higher which at angles of attack as low as 0 degrees still show
an extended laminar boundary at the bottom surface, is
Below: Profiles of airfoils m entioned in te x t. O rdinates on page 90. smaller. Consequently this part of the airfoil should be
given its full share of attention (Fig. 9). Alexander M.
Lippisch once wrote: “ . . . it is very important to know
that the bottom part o f the model (and even a fullsize
glider) wing is the sacred side. In order to achieve optimum
values o f LID (lift:drag ratio) and sinking speed the
bottom part o f the wing must be kept as clean and smooth
as possible (smooth enough to make a fly break its legs
on it).” These words should not require any additional
comment.
F l a f - lr n f f i m in l A i r f o i l A d v a n t a g e '*
Not only do the G5 795 and Gd 796 airfoils offer
advantages over those with camber, judging from this
test data, but they are also much easier to use. Ample
proof of the latter characteristic is their general applica
tion to elementary models with their simple and robust
wing construction. In addition, such wings possess
inherent torsional stiffness. There is need to remind
anyone of the trouble which cambered sections cause in
this respect. The centre of pressure travel is governed
by the camber of the meanline of the airfoil. If the
camber is small, so is the centre of pressure travel’. The
airfoils generally used for glider and rubber powered
models have mean line cambers of approximately 6 per
cent, compared with mere 2.4 per cent, for the Go 795
and 3.7 per cent, for the Go 796. This means that for a
given size of tailplane the moment arm can be safety
reduced, which in turn decreases the moment of inertia
accordingly. In other words such models will recover
still faster from any displacement. Continued on page 90
zasaa
78 February, 1962
D u r i n g t h e l a s t ten years, preoccupation of model tailplanc rests ensuring that they are at 90 degrees to
glider enthusiasts with the A/2 class has tended to leave the fuselage sides. Cement metal tube sleeving for
the large, open class, glider out of favour. Prior to this auto-rudder line through the fuselage sides at F.7 and
decade of ascendency of the international class in behind F.15 and thread Nylon cord through these tubes,
competition, the Open Glider reigned supreme. Results entering the fuselage at F.7 and reappearing at the rear
of the 1961 rallies indicate that the “wheel of progress'* tube. Now sheet the top crossgrain, with & in. balsa.
has swung full circle and that this type is, once again Sand the tin to shape and symmetrical section from
beginning to command greater interest. Experts such as i in. sheet, separating the rudder and cementing a metal
Jim Baguley and Laurie Barr have used this type in tube to its leading edge. Insert 20 s.w.g. wire hinge pin
competition for some time, but perhaps the greatest through the base of the fin, through the rudder tube and
1961 success story comes from that consortium of up, burying it into the wood above. Cement this assembly
experts in the St. Albans M.A.C., B. Cox, J. Simeons, to the fuselage, and add the underfin, ensuring that both
I. Crawshaw, D. Tipper and G. Fuller, (who represent fin components are vertical to fuselage. Carve pine or
four aircraft companies and a leading model wholesaler) hardwood noseblock and attach to F .l, followed by
responsible for Number 96a presented here. The design 20 s.w.g. wire nose skid.
designed ...
Number by the experts
of one of the
leading clubs
96a proved . ·.
in three contest
seasons
easy ·..
to build and fly
with simple lines
St. Albans’ for Inexpensive
and very quick
open glider construction
FULL SIZE COPIES O F THIS l/6 th SCALE REPRODl
CTIONJARE AVAILABLE AS PLAN G.8I4. PRICE 9 /- PLUS 6 d . POST FROM AEROMODELLER PLANS SERVICE. 38 C LA R EN D O N R O A D . W A TFO R D
Fam ous Biplane
Left: Unm arked PT-I3D, n ote forw ard exhaust ring.
N u m b e r 30 . . . by Above: Bill Adams’ stream lined and a cro b atic version
w ith cowled W asp Jr engine ready to ta k e wing rid e r
Judy Cole thro u g h m anouvres. D ick S to u ffe r p ic tu r e .
A l t h o u g h i t w a s not the last military biplane to be in the United States it has been fitted with a 450 h.p.
designed and built in America, the Stcarman “Kaydet” Wasp Junior—more than twice the original power.
will be remembered as the last to go into production. Bill Adams, former winner of the Aerobatic Champion
It was remarkable too, as the first aircraft to meet the ship in America, flics a similar machine fitted with a
specifications of both Army and Navy; never before cowl and spinner, spats and headrest and resplendent
had the two services completely reconciled their differ in a scarlet and white colour scheme.
ences in requirements. Designed for rapid manufacture and maintenance, the
The “Kaydct” was a biplane in the classic American Stcarmans had a fuselage and tail assembly of welded
style, with its radial engine (strange that it was never chrome-molybdenum steel tube. The fabric covering
cowled!), minimum upper dihedral and heavy stagger. to the fuselage was supported by light alloy arches and
Also characteristically American were the large cockpits stringers; the cowling panels were of dural. The wings,
with a high scat position necessitating ample windscreens, fabric-covered, had wooden spars and ribs with alloy
long travel undercarriage, and a beautifully smooth compression ribs. All struts were metal, and the simple
exterior and well finished. undercarriage assembly could be detached by removing
Developed from the NS-1 of 1934, the Lycoming- just four bolts.
powered PT-13 appeared two years later. Twenty-six
machines were delivered to the Army, followed in 1937 The writer acknowledges with thanks the generous
by 92 PT-13As with slightly increased power and different help given by Mr. H. D. Hollinger o f Boeing, Wichita;
instrumentation. Another increase in power distinguished Mr. (Jordon S. Williams o f Boeing, Renton and Mr.
the PT-13B, 255 of which were built in 1940 to meet the Harold Krier in the preparation o f scale drawings.
demands of an expanding training programme. Six F act* » n n < l^ fii;iir 4 ‘N
PT-13As were re-engined to become —13Cs. The same
220 h.p. Lycoming was chosen for the PT-13D (Navy S p a n — 32 ft. 2 in. u p p e r M axim um w e ig h t—2950 lb.
31 ft. 2 in. low er. E m p ty w e ight— 1870 lb.
N2S-5) of which 1,768 were built, the majority going to L e n g th —25 ft. 0 in. M ax . level s p ee d — 125 m .p .h ,
the Navy. A e ro fo il— N A C A 2213 C ru isin g s p e e d — 100 m .p .h .
The PT-17 series all had Continental engines, and were C h o rd — 5 ft. 0 in. L a n d in g sp ee d — 56 m .p .h .
Incidence— 4 degrees upper. Service ceiling— 12,000 ft.
the most numerous 3,519 of the basic model alone, 3 degrees low er
plus 21 of the -A and -B variants fitted for blind flying D ih e d ra l —J degree upper. M cC auley steel p ro p e lle r—
and spraying. The Navy equivalents of the PT-17s were H degrees low er. d ia . 8 ft. 6 in.
S ta b iliz e r incid en ce— j 3 degrees Senscnich w ood p ro p e lle r—
the N2S-1 to 4. A few PT-18 and -18As with Jacobs d ia . 8 ft. 2 in.
engines completed the picture, except for 300 PT-27BW Key to D raw ing. 1. F irew all. 2. B aggage c o m p a rtm e n t.
(Boeing-Wichita) Continental-powered winterized 3. In stru m e n t panels. 4. F ire e x tinguisher. 5. T h ro ttle . 6. C o n tro l
machines with cockpit canopies which were supplied to lock lever. 7. R u d d e r p ed al. 8. E le v a to r trim . 9. C o rru g a te d
heel b o a rd s. 10. Link ro d to a ile ro n c ra n k . I I . A ileron c ra n k .
Canada under the Lend-Lease agreement. Other countries 1 2 .S tep. 13. P e tro l filler c a p . 14. O il filler c ap . 15. S ta tic disch arg e
purchasing the “ Kaydct” were China, Brazil, Cuba, ro d . 16. C a rb . a ir in ta k e . 17. M ag. sw itch o p e ra tin g ro d . 18. Fuel
Bolivia, Colombia, Guatemala, Argentina, Venezuela, gauge. 19. E le v a to r c o n tro l tube. 20. R .P .M . 21. O il te m p , a n d
press. 22. C lo ck . 23. A .S .I. 24. C o m p a ss. 25. A ltim e te r.
Peru, the Dominican Republic and the Phillipines. 26. In stru m e n t panel bevelled alo n g , sight-lines. 27. In e rtia s ta rtin g
Of the enormous total of 10,346 machines manufac ha n d le , re a r c o c k p it only. 28. R u d d e r cab le. 29. M ag. sw itch.
tured up to February 1945 more than 2,000 are still 30. Fuel co ck . 31. F ro n t s c a t. 32. M o u n tin g lugs fo r pedals.
33. C o m p le te u n d c rc a rt assem bly de ta ch e s. 34. E ngine m o u n tin g
being used for sport, aerobatic flying and agricultural lugs. 35. C o w ling a tta c h m e n t p o in ts . 36. C an v a s cover. 37. F ro n t
duties. There is one, registered G-AROY, used for crop s p a r m o u n tin g .
spraying demonstrations in this country; like many others
ZVou* 6u
I I— n i I
5 ^ o—i
π\
3
II
I/48TH SCALE REPRINTS O F THIS " A " TYPE PLAN A N D I/36TH SCALE MF " TYPE DYE-LINE
PRINTS ARE AVAILABLE AS PLAN PACK 2753 FROM AEROMODELLER PLANS SERVICE PRICE
v
1 '«1
s/ \
I/ !p><
k Ld IN llNkd. jJU
ri
rO Ά
T--------------- ----------------- «5
LYCO M ING
R-680-17
1 1 ||\ ^ I
j . U \ J
1___J
_a I
84
ENGINE ANALYSIS
N o. 92 By R . W a rrin g
N o. U S q d n . K .F .C .
Derived from what was
known as “The Wireless Unit
R.F.C.”, the Sqdn. Hew the
varied types of BF.’s until
receiving RE8’s in May/June,
1917. No details of markings
are known for BF. aircraft.
When using RF 8 the Sqdn.
Marking (carried from June,
1917 to March. 1918) was a R.E.8 w ith 9 Squadron m arking and individual num bers as used from
single white band painted be June 1917 to March 1918. This p a rtic u la r “ 2 1 " crashed on August 16th,
hind the cockade on the fuse 1917 n ear Boesinghe, France.
lage. This band passed over
the top decking.
Individual markings were by
numbers painted in white be R . F . C . M | I I X . M A R K IN G S
hind the Sqdn. marking and
repeated on the top decking.
Numbers normally ranged PART FIVE
from I to 24.
After March, 1918. when Described by Leslie A . Rogers
Sqdn. markings were discon
tinued on two scalers, the D raw n to I 72nd scale by Ken M cDonough
same pattern of individual
markings was used.
X » . 4 5 S<i<ln. I t . F X .
Arrived at Fienvillers aerodrome, France, on 15.10.16,
equipped with Sopwith one-and-a-half strutters. Although
these were soon outclassed, the Sqdn. was not re-equipped
with Camels until August/Scptembcr, 1917. In December,
1917, the Sqdn. was transferred to Italy, staying until
September, 1918, when they returned to France, joining
the Independent Force, R.A.F.
Using one-and-a-half strutters, markings of this period
arc very obscure, but it is known that a white band was
painted right round the fuselage behind the cockade for
a short while. This was probably a means of identification
to ground observers.
Using Sopwith Camels. Sqdn. Markings were a white Photo shows p a rt of 45 Sqdn. Iine*up w ith B'3925. le tte r L in fore
ground. IWM p ic tu re Q.26582. Below is " C " Flight C om m ander's
dumbcll painted on the fuselage sides just forward of a irc ra ft which carrie d stre am ers on re a r in terp lan e s tru ts in Italy.
the tailplane, repeated on the top decking. This marking 1918. Note the fancy letterin g on this and le tte r B a irc ra ft from
was carried from September, 1917, to Armistice. "A " flight.
Individual markings from September, 1917, until the
move to Italy, are again uncertain, but it would appear
from photographs that one flight used numbers in front
of the cockade on the fuselage which were repeated on
the wing to port of the centre section.
A point of note is that no other Camel Sqdn. in France
used the dumbcll marking after No. 45 left for Italy,
until it was allocated to No. 17 American Sqdn. in July,
1918. In Italy the Sqdn. again used the dumbcll marking,
positioned as before.
Individual markings were: —
“A“ flight letters A.B.C.D.E.F.
“ B“ flight letters G.H.J.K.L.M.
“C” flight letters N.O.P.Q.R.S.
painted in white forward of the cockade on the fuselage
sides and repeated on the top wing to port of the centre
section.
Flight/Commanders normally used “A”, “G ’\ “NM
and also carried streamers on rear interplanc struts.
“A” flight used a more fancy style of lettering than
did “B“ and “C” flights.
At one time in Italy, the following serials w'crc used:—
B’6383 “A" of “A” Flight (used by Capt. MacMillan);
B’2430 “ B” of “A” Flight; B’6238 “C” of “A“ Flight;
B’6412 “ D“ of “A“ Flight; IT2376 “E” of “A“ Flight;
B’4609 “ F“ of “A” Flight; IT3925 “ L“ of “ B“ Flight;
B’5152 “ M“ of “ B“ Flight; B’2494 “S“ of “CM Flight;
B’2321 “S“ of “C” Flight.
February, 1962 89 m iE R l
In t e r n a t io n a l ( o u t le t I a l n u l a r I
February 11 Finland, H e lsin k i— F ree F lig h t fo r Pow er, R u b b er
a n d G lid e r,
J u n e 11-12 France, a I M aubeuge, A erodrom e Saiem agne - Free
F lig h t, C o n tro l L ine (S peed, A c ro b a tic s, T e a m
R acing, C o m b a t).
R a d io C o n tro l, P o w e ra n d G lid e rs in tw o c ateg o ries
P ow er a n d F lying w ings.
Ju ly 8 , 9, 10 G erm any (H um m crich, C oblenz)— In te rn a tio n a l
C o m p e titio n fo r S lo j e F lying o n a m agnetic
C o u rs e ; R a d io C o n tro l ru d d e r o n ly g liders.
J u ly 2 5 — 28 Jugoslavia, a t Varazdin: 9 th In te rn a tio n a l V ertex.
C u p C o m p e titio n fo r G lid e rs a n d T e a m R acing.
A ugust 1— 4 Jugoslavia, a t L e sce B led X th C ritc riu m o f
E u ro p e, fo r Pow er m o d e ls; in d iv id u a l a n d team .
A ugust 8 — 9 m y , i/esselberg — C om petition fo r Slope
F lying on a m agnetic co u rse (H a v a n a C u p ).
A ugust 13— 14 Jugoslavia, a t S p ilt— 8 th In te rn a tio n a l H y d ro C u p
o f Ju g o sla v ia ; fo r P ow er a n d R u b b er.
A ug. 3 1 —S ept. 3 Jugoslavia, a t Pancevo— In te rn a tio n a l C o m p e titio n
fo r F lying W ings, G lid e rs a n d P ow er a n d R u b b e r
Sensation of several rallies d u rin g th e la tte r p a rt of 1961, was Frank Van engined m odels.
den Bergh’s red an d w hite la te st S w e e p e r, has n ear d elta sh ape wing of A ug.— Sept. luindesverband S a a r (E u ro p a C u p , S aar).
only S4in. span. O rbit 10 relaylcss rad io an d steerab le nosew heel, plus Sept. 28 30 A u stria, a t L ic n z— “ In te rn a tio n a le s - D o lo m itcn
b ra k e s, m akes taxi o u t before ta k e off a joy to behold. Has a p rototype P okal-F liegcn*' fo r R a d io C o n tro lle d m o d e ls.
Merco 49 in fro n t. R u d d e r o n ly , fo r G lid e rs a n d Pow er.
Is u n d e rc a m b e r necessary? (cont. from page 77) the expected manner. When we check the airfoil charts
of the Gb 795, we find that it attains its optimum lift
n i e l l i T r s ls value ( C l .7—.75) quite near the stalling point. On a
Following suggestions made by Werner Thies a fellow comparatively small model having a wing with no
aeromodeller constructed an A/1 wing with the Gb 795 washout, asymmetrical stalling of one wing panel is
airfoil. For a wing chord of approximately 4 | in. it bound to occur under transverse flow conditions; this
used a leading edge jj in. wide. Though not expertly in turn results in quite uncontrollable flight behaviour.
finished, its performance was nevertheless up to present Slight washout should therefore be incorporated in the
standards in all respects. outer wing panels, when using such airfoils.
For a long lime airfoils with straight or only slightly It £ f t iim £
concave bottom surfaces have been used for power Author Werner Thies has evaluated new scientific
models and they have yielded excellent results both in data. Theoretical results and practical data indicate
climb and glide. The Benedek designed “B 84/52-b”, that the commonly used thin and heavily cambered
destined for use in power models, is almost identical modern airfoil sections do not guarantee optimum
to the Gb795. Λ radio cont rolled glider of A/2 dimensions, performances for model work. Contrary to general
built by Werner Thies, is equipped with the Gb 795. opinion, flat-bottomed or only slightly concave airfoils
This model possesses very good llight characteristics and are not only advantageous from a constructional point
high performance. of view but they seem to be superior performance-wise
A Wakefield model was built to test a wing with the at low Re-numbers. To believe that the performance of a
Gb 795 section. For a wing chord of 5 in. the rib spacing model is solely governed by proper airfoil selection
was I in. Sag between wing ribs was very slight but would, however, be a misinterpretation, since other
initial test flights were disappointing. The glide, when factors must also be considered, which may well have a
handlaunchcd, was very flat and the model behaved in more decisive influence on final results.
% S tatio n 0 1.25 2.5 5.0 7.5 10 IS 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95 100
r 417 U p p er 0.65 2.5 3.5 5.05 6.25 7.05 8.15 8.85 9.3 9.15 8.55 7.55 6.25 4.5 2.4 1. 2 0
m Low er 0.65 0.05 0.25 0 .7 l.l 1.5 2 .2 2. 8 3.65 3.9 3.65 3.2 2.5 1.7 0 8 0.4 0
495 U p p er I.IS 2. 8 3.5 4.55 5.35 6.0 6.95 7.7 8.55 8.75 8.35 7.5 6.2 4.45 2.45 1.3 0
·■ Low er 1.15 0.35 0.15 0 0 0.1 0.45 0.85 1.65 2.35 2.8 2.95 2.75 2.15 1.2 0.65 0
803 U p p er 1.3 — 4.5 59 7.1 7.9 9.0 9.6 10.1 10.0 9.3 8.1 6.5 4.7 2.7 1.7 0.5
b Lower 1.3 — 0.1 0.55 1.3 1.9 2.7 3.4 4.4 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.2 3.2 1.8 0.9 0
b i. 804 U p p er 0.7 — 3.0 4.1 5.0 5.7 6.9 7.7 8.9 9.4 9.5 9.0 8.0 6.3 3.7 2 .1 0.3
a Low er 0.7 — 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.6 2.2 3.15 3.65 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.3 1.5 0
Cm 796 U p p er 3.6 5.6 6.6 8 8.9 9.7 10.7 11.5 12 .0 11 .8 II.1 9.7 7.9 58 3.3 2 0.6
4”
Low er 3.6 2 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2
ς, 795 U p p er 2.4 — 4.4 5.3 5.95 6 45 7.15 7.65 8.0 7 9 7.4 6.5 5.25 3.85 2.2 1.3 0.4
■M • Low er 2.4 — 0.9 0.5 0.25 0.15 0.05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
■■ mb 801 U p p er 1.2 3.8 5.15 6.8 8.0 8.9 10.2 III 11 .8 11. 6 10.75 9.45 7.7 5.5 3 1.7 0.4
z Low er 1.2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.4 2. 0 2 .2 2.1 1.95 1.6 l.l 0.5 0.25 0
Cm •m < 301 U p p er 4.3 — 8.3 9.9 — 120 13.4 14.2 14.9 14.7 13.9 12.5 10.8 8.6 6.2 _ 3.5
b Low er 4.3 — 3.1 3.3 — 3.7 4.2 4.6 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.2 4.9 4.3 3.8 • 3.2
b 123 U p p er 1.0 2.8 3.6 4.9 5.8 6.6 7.7 8.4 9.0 9.0 8.5 7.6 6.2 4.4 2.3 _ 0. 2
#3 0 Low er 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 l.l 1.6 2.4 3.6 3.6 3.2 2.6 2. 0 1.3 0.7 — 0
February, 1962 91 m sm
START W IT H
BRITFIX
FINISH W IT H
HUMBROL
Yes, to p m odellers th e w o rld o ve r k n o w th a t th e B ritfix
range o f adhesives and th e H u m b ro l finishes stand suprem e
fo r all m od ellin g needs. Many o f th e leading k it manu
facture rs recom m end you to use B ritfix 66 Balsa C em ent
and B ritfix 77 P olystyrene C e m en t fo r th e ir k its , along
w ith H u m b ro l Enamel to p ro vid e th e suprem e finish on
alm ost every kind o f m odel. T here is also th e H u m b ro l
range o f fu e l-p ro o f Dopes fo r the flyin g m od el, all going
to make the m ost com plete range o f top-class m odelling
accessories.
T H E H U M B E R O IL
C O M P A N Y LTD
M ARFLEET
H U LL
A U S T R A L IA ’S LE A D IN G H O B B Y CENTRE
in c lu d in g * BONANZA • O .S .
■ AIRACOBRA • HINODE
■ DAUNTLESS • E .D .
• CORSAIR • BONNER
These models are fitted with the mighty self-starting These leading manufacturers bring to you a full range
Wen-Moc motors. They are presented in attractive see- of transmitters, receivers and all accessories designed
through lid boxes. for trouble-free flying.
57 SP AN R A D IO CONTROL
FOR ENGINES 2.S-3.5 c.c. SINGLE O R M U LTI C H A N N E L
• NEW LINES
• NEW LOOKS
• PREFABRICATED
• MORE FLYING
• LIGHT AND STRONG
DE LU X E K IT W IT H D IE-C U T PRE-CUT BALSA A N D
PLY PARTS — 2 G IA N T PLANS — DECALS
3 “ A V IO M O D E L L I·· PNEU M ATIC W HEELS — T A N K —
PRE-FORMED L.G. — BALSA G RADE F.A.A. —
ENGLISH — G ER M AN — FRENCH IN S T R U C TIO N S
PRICE IN IT A L Y £5.15.0
A V Ι Ο Ί Ο Ι Μ Ι Ι Ι · V B H O IV A · I T A L Y
B A R G A IN S B Y M A IL
F O R T H E R A D IO E N T H U S I A S T
A M E R IC A N K IT S A T R E D U C E D F RICES T O C LE A R
V eron V iscount. 54 .............................. £5/14/0
F o r o n e m o n t h o n ly , e n d in g 15th F e b r u a r y , 1962. V cron Skylanc 54" £419 6
B ER K EL EY K IT S . In te rc e p to r 33^" span. C om bat m odel for G ra u p n e r Piaggio £4/19/6
D o u g la s D a u n tle s s C /L Scale. 31* span, fo r 2.5 m o to rs 2.5— 3.5 c.c. O ld price £1/1/3. Sale price D cB olt E rcoupe 36" span £2,13/10
c.c.s t o 5 c.c.s m o to rs. O ld price £ 4 /5 /-. Sale 15/-. M ercury G alahad .............................. £ 1 /16/-
p ric e £2/19/6. S in b a d th e S a ilo r . 50" span to w -lin e glider. M ercury A cronca Sedan ................ £3/10/6
P ip e r T r i- P a c e r flying scale fo r F/F. R/C o r C/L. O ld p ric e 25/6. Sales price 15/11. KK Super 60 ... ... . . £ 5 /7 /-
44* span fo r m o to rs I c.c. to 2.5 c.c. O ld price Frog Jackdaw £5/19/2
M u s ta n g P 5 ID . 28" span C/L scale fo r 2.5 to
£2/19/6. Sale price £1/19/6. 5 c.c. m o to rs. O ld price £4/2/6. Sale price 49/11. R /C E Q U I P M E N T
B u s te r sem i-scale G o o d y ear R acer fo r R/C Pylon
o r C/L 48" span. M o to rs 2.5 to 6.5 c.c. O ld price P r i v a t e e r 15. 60" span F/F sem i-scale flying O rb it 8 -channel £ 100 / - / -
£6/7/6. Sale p rice £4 9/6. b o a t. Fine m odel fo r engines 1— 2.5 c.c. O ld price R.E.P. O c t o n e ........................................... £51 8/5
S k y r a y 25" span d u cted fan fo r m o to rs up to £ 3 /8 /-. Sale price 49/6. R.E.P. S e x to n c ... £32/17/9
I c.c. O ld p rice £ 2 /1 1 /-. Sale price £ 1 /1 5 /-. C e s s n a 172. 54" span scale m odel for F/F, R/C R.E.P. M n i-R ep to n e £17/1/-
W arh aw k 45“ sp an . Scale s tu n t C /L. M otors o r C/L fo r 1.5— 2.5 c.c., o r 2.5— 3.5 c.c. re sp ec E.D. Single channel .............................. £18/13/-
3.5— 6.5 c.c. O ld price £3/8·'-. Sale price £1/19/6. tively. O ld p rice £ 4 /5 /-. Sale price 59/11. E.D. 4 channel ... £31,10/-
S u p e r C lo u d 51" span W akefield m odel. O ld Z ilc h . 38" span stu n t-c o m b a t C/L m odel, E.D. 6 channel ... £ 3 5 /-/-
price £2/2/6. Sale price £ 1/10/-. for 3.5— 5.5 c.c. m odels. O ld price 42/6. Sale (above w ith X tal c o n tro l 5 0 /- e x tra )
D. H . B ea v e r 48* span scale fo r R/C. F/F o r p ric e 29/6. F.R. M ulti-Servo .............................. £3 8 1
C /L. M o to rs I— 2.5 c .c .s. O ld p rice £2/19/6. R o y al R u d d e r B ug. 62" span R/C m odel for F.R. Engine and trim serv o ................ £2/19 5
Sale price £1/19/6. ru d d e r only. M otors .15— .23 cu. in. O ld price F.R. C om pound e scap em en t ... £2/9/11
In te rc e p to r. 42" span co m b at m odel C /L. for £ 4 /5 /-. Salo price 59/11. E.D. D uram atic ... £4116
m o to r 5—6.5 c.c. O ld price £1/9/9. Sale price I m p u ls e . R/C tra in e r fo r single channel. Up Elmic C o n q u est £ 1/ 1 1 / 6
19/11. to 1.5 c.c. O ld price 42/6. Sale price 3 0 /-. D eans Relay ( U . S . A . ) .............................. £2 / 2/6
4·4·4»4*4·4· 4· 4*4*4*4*4*4· 4· 4· 4*4· 4*4*4· 4»4»4· 4· 4*4·4*4*4· 4*4*4*4*4· 4*4*4**1*4*4* 4· 4*4· 4· 4*4* 4· 4· 4· 4· 4*4· 4·4· 4· 4· 4· 4· 4«4*4· 4· 4· 4*4· 4·4* 4*4*4*4·4·4* 4*4· 4*4**V
GET T H E M O T O R T H A T ’S
“ W IT H IT ”
THE FIRST HAIL ORDER ‘MODEL HOUSE* IN THE COUNTRY
BLACK PRINCE 4/4ch. C o m p le te o u tfit £ 3 1 /1 0/- THE
BLACK A R R O W 4/4 ch. R eceiver ... £ 1 5 /-/-
E. D . M ulti-channel m o to rise d S ervo U nit
F. R. 4 Pawl C lo ck w o rk E scapem ent ...
£3/16/8
£2/4/3
Μ. E. H E R O N
SUPER TIGRE V D iesel 2* c.c. £5; 1 8 '-
D. C . BANTAM 0.75 ..........
I c.c. DIESEL
£1/17/9
M ERCO 35 ............................................ £5/19/6
O .S . MAX III 35 M ultispeed fo r R/C ... £7/18/4
A.M. 15 R /C V ersion .............................. £3/15/9
A.M. 10 c .c ....................................................... £ 3 /1 /- 53/6 Inc. P.T.
E. D . H U N T E R ........................................... £4/2/3
MERCURT JU N IO R M ON ITO R £ 1/ 2/8
H .P . c a n b e a r r a n g e d o n a n y o r d e r o v e r £10. A L L G O O D S
DISTRIBUTION:—
BY R E T U R N P O S T FR E E O V E R £2 o r e n c lo s e 1/6 f o r
p o s t a n d p a c k in H o m e : E. K E IL & C O . LT D .
E x p o rt: M O D E L E X P O R TS LTD .
The MODEL SU P P LY STO RES LTD. MANUFACTURED BY:—
( E n tr a n c e th r o u g h G O D L E Y S ) 2-8 S H U D E H I L L . M a n c h e s te r 4.
T e le p h o n e : B L A c k fria rs 9432 (5 lin e s ) . 2 M in u te s f r o m V ic to r ia
S ta tio n . MAR0WN ENGINEERING LTD
O P E N D A IL Y M O N D A Y — S A T U R D A Y 9 a .m .-6 p .m . G len V ine - Isle o f Man
February, 1962 95 m m m
quality quantity j
I JOY
[ BETTER GREATER
and the FINEST value ever!
E nougn t o r
th e jo b — | JOY-PLANE NEW!
a n d o n ly
a bob! I BALSA Joy-plane
JOY
PLASTIC I CEMENT Fluorescent
ENAMEL New and
Now available improved quality. Finish
in the new econ Very quick and
omy size tin. 18 hard setting. Quick drying,
beautiful colours Penetrates not affected by
(including black deeply, heat boiling water,
and white) can resisting and petrol and most
be intermixed to oil-proof. For diesel and glow
provide a wide sticking fuels.
range of colours. Resistant to Balsa Wood, Ply,
and most fuels. Gives glass hard 4 / Can be used on Polystyrene, wood, metal,
Obeche, Spruce, paper, card, etc. Available in red, yellow
abrasion and wear resisting surface. I / " etc.
JOY PLASTIC ENAMEL PACK and orange.
Ideal for
Contents—six bottles of Plastic Enamel: marquetry and
White, Blue, Yellow, Red, Black; and brush imitation i oz. 1/3 — 2 ozs. 4/-
cleaner. All colours inter-mix. Ideal for use jewellery.
on P o l y s t y r e n e , W o o d , G l a s s , M e t a l , In long nozzle
C h i n a , P l a s t e r , C a r d b o a r d , etc. Dries with tubes. 1/6, lOJd.
T U R N B R I D G E L T D .,
a mirror-like finish. T I f .J
Complete with brush and two palettes.O / U LO N DO N, S .W .I7
Send
Η .Μ 6d.
tor a
specimen
copy
PUK-KA CLEAR & COLOURED
Pu k -k u C le a r D o p e gives tissu e a tra n s p a re n t of
DOPES ligw ahtet rpbrou to fflexible, to u g h cellu lo se finish, fully
w ith ju s t th e c o rre c t ta u te n in g
p ro p e rtie s.
P u k -k a C o lo u re d
D o p e , in a w ide
range o f co lo u rs,
flives a lo n g -lastin g ,
ightw eight finish.
AIR PICTORIAL
D rie s in 10-15 m in s. The monthly magazine for the air enthusiast
C o v ers c o m p letely and aeromodeller. Packed with vivid photo·
w ith s m o o th , b ru sh -
m a rk free, hig h
graphs and drawings o f latest—and older -
gloss finish. aircraft you’ll want to model. AIR PICTORIAL
keeps you up to date with world air news.
On sale on the l i t o f each month price 1/6
+ S E N D T O D A Y for your FR EE specimen copy to Dept. A/MOD.
A IR P IC T O R I A L M agazines & Publications Ltd..
V A R N IS H E S
T h e a c tu a l p a in t a s su p p lie d fo r sea-g o in g y a ch ts now p a ck e d fo r
m odellers. P ro tec ts y o u r m o d el a g a in st su n a n d sea a n d gives a
first class finish w hich la sts a n d lasts. In n w ide ra n g e o f c o lo u rs.
T H E ( MMA O DEL SHOP
NCHESTER)
★ ★ R e tu rn o f P ost M a il O rd e r Se rv ic e IP/ FREE O VER £2) ★ ★
R /C K IT S E N G IN E S
VERON CESSNA C O X TEE-DEE .010 ... 78/10
SKYLANE ................ 99/6 C O X TEE-DEE .020 ... 77/6
V ERON V ISC O U N T .. 114/- C O X TEE-DEE .049 ... 78/10
FROG JA C K D A W 119/2 C O X TEE-DEE .15 124/-
KEIL KRAFT SUPER 60 107/- VECO 19 STU NT 115/-
HEGI STYROFIX 106/- VECO 19 R/C ................. 139 6
HEGI BERGFALKE 138/6 ETA . 15 DIESEL 119/11
EASILY THE BEST G RAUPNER PIA G G IO ..
G RAUPNER SATELLIT.. 1 05'-
99/6 M ERCO 29 o r 35
MERCO 29 o r 35 R /C ...
119/6
155/-
STIRLING P.T.I9 73/9 O .S . MAX 15 R/C 147/8
STIRLING W IZ Z A R D . 124/3 O .S . MAX 35 III 150/-
EASIEST TO USE T O P FLITE O R IO N 150/- JO H N S O N STU NT 35 ... 2 11/-
S C O T T -IIROSVNE
RIVERS it it
R A D IO C O N T R O L
E Q U IP M E N T
Prompt Mail Order Service
I v y - A e r o m o d e ll e r
E N G I N E S F O R R /C
A.M. IS m ulti-speed
if
... 7 2 /-
if
'
C o n s t r u c t i o n K its O .S. P et m ulti-speed ... 52/—
M a rk II C a rrie r tra n s m itte r k it ... 49/6 Speed c o n tro lle r only II /-
C a rrie r R eceiver k it ... 39/6
SILVER STREAK 2.5 c.c.......................................... £6/3/0 C ase and aerial ... ... 69/6 FROG 349 m ulti-speed ... 96/6
(Includes P. Tax £1/3/0) T one T ra n s m itte r kit ... 79/6 ENYA IS m ulti-speed ... I08/6
T o n e re c eiv er k it, fully O .S . 35 m ulti-speed ... 158/4
M a rk II t r a n s i s t o r i s e d ................ 119/6
Ivistor kit, non-m echanical FROG 349 m ulti-speed
SILVER A R R O W 3.5 c.c......................................... £6/3/0 MARINE .................. II7 /2
purely e le c tro n ic relay
(Includes P. Tax £1/3/0) device ..............................29/6 A i r c r a f t K its s u i t a b l e R /C
S.A.E for further details
Plus Post, and Pkg. 1/6 In Brit. Isles C.O.D. 2/3 extra E. D . T uned octave re la y ... FROG Jackdaw 6 0 ' fo r single o r
60/-
Bleep relay (fixed) ... 2 4 /- m ulti-channel. C o m p le te k it
T U N E D V E R S IO N S (E ith e r m odel) ... £2/10/0 C lo c k w o rk e sc a p em en t 5 9 /10 including air-w h e e ls . .. I I 9 / 9
EXTRA Elmic C o n q u e s t e scape VERON V iscount 54' for
m ent ... ... ... 3 I /I I single o r m ulti-channel 114/—
M ighty M idget m o to r K eilkraft S u p er 60, for
plain .............................. I I /2
OVERSEAS BUYERS g e a r e d ..................................I3 /I0
engines up to 5 c.c. ... 9 8 /11
M ercury G alahad, single o r
M ini-R eptonc tra n s m itte r,
Send In te rn a tio n a l Money O rd e r: re ceiv er and escap em en t m ulti ..................................36/6
com p le te ... .. 341/— M atador I-2.5 c.c. ... 25/8
Standard Models ................ £5/0/0 + Postage F. R. 2-paw l lightw eight A e ro n ca Sedan 1.5-2.5 c .c . 7 I/8
clockw ork d riv en e scape
Tuned Models ............................. £7/10/0 + Postage m ent .............................. 42/— B o a t k i t s a n d M a r in e f it tin g s .
Lightw eight, ru b b e r W e sto c k b o a t kits by K eilK raft
driv en ... ... ... 25/8 V eron, A e ro k its, M aycraft, e tc .
ORYX SOLDERING IR O N , low Also com p le te ra n g e of m arine
co n su m p tio n I2v. e le ctric. fittin g s by Ripm ax and M ersey
A. E. RIVERS (Sales) LTD. Ideal fo r R /C w o rk ... 25/— M arine.
C ash w ith O rd e r o r C .O .D . O w ing t o increase in P ostal C harges
N o r th F e lth a m T ra d in g E sta te , w e have been com pelled t o revise o u r te rm s . W e now pay U .K .
postage on o rd e rs o v e r £2 in value. U n d e r £2 please add 2/-. S.A.E.
please fo r all en q u irie s. C heques and p ostal o rd e rs should be c ro sse d .
Faggs Road, F e lth a m , M id d le s e x , E N G L A N D N a m es and A d d re sse s in BLOCK LETTERS please.
( ’Phone: Feltham 6700) J . S C 0 T T -B R 0 W N E ( lJ£eOTTl ) LTD.
5 I Q U E E N S T R E E T . N E W T O N A B B O T ,] D E V O N 'P hone:ll79
dP^ - t ft
M ore and m o re satisfied clien ts th e w o rld ov er receive th e ir reg u lar shipm ents
of Equado— such is th e p o p u larity of th is fine balsaw ood used by m odellers
e v ery w h ere. E q u ad o r balsaw ood is supplied in m e tric and English sizes
Ql TRADE PRICE LISTS ON APPUCATION TO SOLE MANUFACTURERS AND SHIPPERS
98 February, 1962
M MINI-REPTONE w
©
III Popular Flying Association, the representative body of
REPTONE £15/16/6 ultra light and group aviation. Full membership £2 p 2 r
Σ
Ό UNITONE . .. -£16/15/6 Ul Λ annum. Magazine subscription only: 12 issues 20s. post
free. Specimen copy Is. 6d. from the
a. TRI-TONE £21/6/7 CD III
z a. QUADRATONE £30/7/0 P O P U L A R F L Y IN G A S S O C IA T IO N
L ondonderry H ouse, 19 Park Lane, London, W .l. Tel: GROtvenor 1376
D SEXT0NE £32/17/9 III H
M X
<
ALL above items from Stock. a. W A N T T O LE A R N T O FLY?
ill in S.A.E. fo r Lists F o r a s l i t t l e a s £14.10.0 y o u c a n e n jo y a
tc o I HOSIER STREET,
X G L ID IN G H O L ID A Y
o St. Mary’s Butts, Reading
z
a t B ritain's Finest Soaring Site.
Send fo r illu stra te d b ro c h u re to : "E n q u irie s" a/m ,
M ID L A N D G L ID IN G C L U B L T D .,
Σ T el: Reading 51558
c /o N o . I F la t, H il l c r o f t , C u n n e r y R o a d , C h u r c h S t r e t t o n , S a lo p
— C L A S S I F I E D A D V E R T IS E M E N T S —
P R E S S D A T E f o r is s u e M A R C H . 1962, J A N U A R Y 19 th , 1962 FOR ALL YOUR RADIO
A D V E R T IS E M E N T R A T E S :
Private
Trade
M in im u m 18 w o r d s 6 ,'- a n d 4 d . p e r e x t r a w o rd .
M in im u m 18 w o r d s 12/· a n d 8 d . p e r e x t r a w o rd .
& MODEL REQUIREMENTS
B o x N u m b e r s t o c o u n t a s s ix w o r d s w h e n c o s tin g . ★ S e n d S .A .E . f o r c o m p l e t e p r i c e lis ts -fa
A ll r e p l i e s t o b e s e n t c a r e o f A d v e r t i s e m e n t D e p a r t m e n t , R C A IR C R A F T K IT S
K < S u pe r 60 . ( o r tin g le o r m u lt* l S 7
T e le s c o p ic A e r . a lt. fu lly r e tr a c ta b le IB6
M o d e l A e r o n a u tic a l P r e s s L td ., 38 C la r e n d o n R o a d , W a t f o r d , V e ro n V .,c o u n t. fo r tin g le o r m u lt. <S IS *
4 ft 20
H e rts . V e ro n S k y lin e , ( o r tin g le o r m u lli 64119 6
T o p flite <U S A . ) O r .o n . m u lt i C? 10 C RYSTALS A m e ric a n 27 m C w it h
C o p y r e c e iv e d a f t e r f i r s t p o s t o n t h e 19th w ill b e h e ld o v e r M e rc u ry G i t i h i d , tin g le o r m u lt <1 1 6 . h o ld e r ... ... .................
u n t i l t h e n e x t is s u e , u n le s s c a n c e lle d in w r iti n g b e f o r e 10 t h M e r c u r y M i u d o - . tin g le <1 S 1 C R Y S T A L p a .r t, f o r t u p e r h e t t , 465 k<
o f fo llo w in g m o n th . R A D IO C O M P O N E N T S dilf.
V A L V E S X F Y J4 v a lu e IS - R C A C C E S S O R IE S
IT S. 354. JV 4 . D K 92. tt< 10 - C o ilt an d C oll F o rm e r!
JA 5 D C C 9 0 12 6 A la d d m c o il fo r m e r t e n d c o re s
T R A N S I S T O R S C P . « e lecte d S T x c o .U , w o u n d o n fo r m e r
F O R SA L E O C 71. O C 72 . O C 76 8 O C I7 0 R F IJ R elay a n d re e d r e a d y -w o u n d b o b b in » ,
R c p lo n c T x . a n d R x ., new n ev er been u sed , g u a ra n te e d , £ 8 ; o r w ill exchange O C 44, O C 45 10 - SB JOS RF 10 a ll v a lu e t fr o m
O C BJ P o w e r ty p e 17 6 2N JS N - P - N 71
fo r a n y th in g useful in a cro m o d c llin g . 17 R o se d a lc R o a d . G ra y s. Essex. N K T p o w e r t y p e t, fr o m 10
e o b b in t. u n w o u n d , o b lo n g a n d r o u n d
( n y lo n ) fr o m
M in i-R e p to n c m o d . esc a p em en t, £1 0 ; E .D . s e t, 1 1 0 /-; M in i-R c p to n c S ilic o n h v p o w . r d i o d t i 12 6 R .F. c h o k e a . 27 m eg acycle
D E A C c o n v ersio n , £11, w ith 4 D E A C ’s; B o o m eran g se t, 9 0 /-; O M U 8 O io d r t. G P 3 6
SUPERMET I f s c rip (C o m p le te , te tte d
N c o n t, v o lta g e in d ic t t o r s 3 6
c h . set X ta l T x. w ith p o w er p a ck , P .C .I A irtro l, u n u sed , £ 8 ; B cllaphon A l l tu b - m in ia tu r e t i i e t : a n d m a tc h e d t o 465 K c . 6 0 dB g a in).
A 6 V. po w er p a ck , £ 8 ; S cx to n e. u n u sed . £ 2 5 ; C o b b p ilo t box a n d e sc a p em en t, C o n t e n t 3 I.F . t r a n t f o r m e r t . 3 t r a p ,
s
C e ra m ic 2 5 t o SK pF ·/-
M e ta lln e d p i p e r .01 t o .1 m f 1 /- l i t t o r t , 2 d io d e i F u ll avc. 6 t o 9 v o l t l
60..-; R .E .P . p o w er p ack . £ 6 /1 0 /-; E .D . Bee— F ro g V enom , Baby Bee, Λ .Μ . E le c tr o ly te tu P - m m , . 1 t o 50 m f d , 6 s u p p ly W e ig h t o n ly I o i .
.049. O .K . C u b . 25 - e a c h ; M erco 35, 7 0 /-; C o x O ly m p ic, u n u sed . 6 0 /-; also t o 25 v. ... fr o m 2 6
U N IV E R S A L m u l t i - t e t t m e te r
a v a ila b le , fo r sale o r exchange, new R .E .P . a n d E .D . R ,C e q u ip m e n t. K . M . R e t i t t o r t , a ll v a lu e t
T r im m e r t. B e .h .v # o r c o m p r e ttio n f r o m I 6
6d.
T o p q u a lity . 10 k V p e r o h m 11*6
G re a v es. H u tto n R u d b y , Y a rm , Y o rk s. P o te n tio m e te r» , e ll ty p e t a n d v a lu e t f r o m 3 6
S O L O N 625 e le ct ir o n 20 0 -3 4 0 . 24
P re-w a r A ir T rails a n d M .A .N . O ld issu es o f A er om odeller . R a re b o o k s P r e te t p o te n tio m e te r» . $0K 26
S O L D E R IN G IR O N S , fo ld in g ha n d le 17 6
S end S .A .E . fo r list. H ird es, 2 S an d y P lo t, B u rto n , C h ristc h u rc h . 100 K 26
W IR E , fle e ., tin n e d , e n a m e lle d , e tc . ell ga ug e·
R C E Q U IP M E N T
A .M . 15, v.g.c., 40 A llbon D a rt, n early new , 4 0 /-; E .D . R ac e r, e x p e rtly ava ilab le
R.E.P te t» , a c tu a to r» e tc . a» p r i c e l i l t ·
P LU G S a n d S O C K E T S — a ll a i i e t available
tu n e d , 4 5 /-; lovely K K T a lo n , n ev er flow n, 2 5 /-; S to c k d a lc , 52 C arg o F leet EL M IC C o n q u e tt e tc a p e m e n t 316
2 p m t o 9 p in .
F .R . l_ .g h tw e .g M e tc a p e m e n t 2S 3
L an e. O rm csb y , M id d lcsb ro . F .R . C o m p o u n d e tc a p e m e n t 49 11
PC c o p p e r la m in a te , m in . t i l e 5 " x 6" 16
SLID E S W IT C H E S iS ta c k p o le ) D P C O I
O c to n c C irc u it T ra n s m itte r a n d R elaylcss R eceiver. £2 5 ; T ra n s is to ris e d F .R . C lo c k w o r k e tc a p e m e n tt. 2>paw( o r T O G G L E S W IT C H E S , fr o m 26
4 paw l 414
D u r u n ite . £5, (all u n flo w n ); E n y a 29 IIIB , n o t ru n in , £3 10 -; D eB o li C osm ic B o n n e r D u r a m .te m u lti- te r v o 90 -
LEVER S W IT C H E S . T x . D P C O . fin g e r -
W in d K it. w ing b u ilt. £ 2 /1 0 .-. Percy, “ V cllan ” . P a rk R o a d , O x tc d , Surrey. f R. c lu tc h m u lt.- te r v o S9I
tip c o n tro l
P U S H -B U T T O N s w k e b e t. SP an d D P f r o m 2 6
126
Tel: MF 3918
E R m h E C IK O I BOURNEMOUTH K ID D E R M IN S T E R
C EN TR A L A IR C R A F T W ESTBOURNE M ODEL M ART
C O ., PTY. M O D E L SU PPLIES 2 COMBERTON ROAD (opp. Railway Station)
5 P R IN C E S W A L K , 2 G r a n d C in e m a B u ild in g s , W e a re A erom odelling e n th u siasts, and
M E L B O U R N E , C .l P o o le R o a d , B o u r n e m o u th W e s t w ish to h elp you w ith y o u r re q u ire m e n ts
Australia's M am Distributor for: M A IL O R D E R SERVICE
" Aeromodeller" , ",Model M aker” and IS THE SH O P W ITH THE STOCK
their Plans Service. W h y n o t visit us w hen in B ournem outh? H e ad q u a rte rs: K idderm inster D istrict F.C.
mm*
BA RN ET HOBBIES
Tel: 5713
IW lio Y A r t
THE M O D E L SHOP
Tel: 26186
10 C h u r c hH ill R o a d , E a s t B a r n e t , 182 M a n n in g h a m L a n e ,
HERTS 51 K IN G S T R E E T
(Opp. Belle Vue School)
RADIO CONTROL
For all your supplies, including KeilKraft, All m akes K its, Engines and A ccessories Large sto ck s o f all Plastic and Flying Kits,
Ripmox, diesel and glow engines, kits Radio C o n tro l sets, M odel Racing C ars Engines and A ccessories. Scalextric
and accessories, model railway equipment. Call and see th e fabulous Form ula "152” . Roadw ays. T ri-ang and Lone S ta r
261 Bus passes d o o r, also 107, 34 Mail Order. S.A.E. for Lists. E lectric Railways.
Tel: UB 7707
1 E S S E S !» T" M2W 1 k l t e ie lM g e lg b
B .M .W . M O D ELS HOW ES M O D E L SHOP W. DE VRIES
161 K in g s to n R d ., W im b le d o n , S .W .I9
F or All Y our M odelling N eeds 9 a n d 10 B R O A D S T R E E T , T E E S M O D E L S U P P L IE S
K IT S — E N G IN E S — S P A R E S , e tc . OXFO RD 7 a n d 8 S IL V E R S T R E E T
Why not try us? S T O C K T O N -o n -T E E S . D U R H A M
All en q u iries w elcom e. S.A.E. for LISTS LARGEST STOCK IN THE MIDLANDS Full range K eilkraft: M ercury: V eron;
MAIL ORDERS BY RETURN MAIL ORDERS BY RETURN Y eom an; R ipm ax; Radio C o n tro l: Engines;
(all orders under 10 /- please include pip) A ccessories; B oats, C ars, Railways.Plastics
k e e p a b r e a s t o f d e v e l o p m e n t s w ith
SUPER DIESEL ENGINES
ETA 15 2.48 c .c . £6 , 1 / 1 0 TAIFUN HURRIKAN
RIVERS 2.48 c.c. £6,3/0 1.48 C.C. £4/13/9
£6,7 2 WEBRA PICCOLO
G ra u p n e r Novelties DRABANT 2.48 C.C.
ENYA I5D 2.47 c.c.
PA W 2.49 c.c.
£6/1/3
£4/18 0
.78
PA W 1.49 c.c.
FROG VIPER 1.5 c.c.
£3/14/5
£4/6/0
£4/1/6
PAW 19 3.25 c.c. £5 4/6
FROG 3.49BB R/C £4/16/8 FROG 3.49 BB £4/0/5
FROG 2.49 c .c . M od. £4 6/10 AM 10 1.0 c.c. £3/1/11
TAIPAN 2.49 c.c. £4/16/0 AM 15 1.5 c.c. £3/3/11
W rite for LIST o f over 100 types o f ENGINES
Send S.A.E. for LISTS o f over 350 PLASTIC KITS
PIAG G IO
FW P 149 D P fe e M V s.«
the brand-new design
o f a genuine super scale
B O T A l- LONGER l a s t in g
3-channel R/C m odel GIVES 3 TIM E S M ORE
fo r either r. o. g. o r CO VERAG E
handlaunched starts. Use l/ 6 d
Span 4 4 " — For. 15 cu. in .d isp l. Super PIi and
engines w ith speed control.
Indent N o. 4613 Add Distinction to Your
C raft. F ill Pit Range of BIrillia n t ^
Colours and Clear, Obtainable from your
TOPSY
local Model/Handicraft Shop.
The smallest G erm an Trade Enquiries
STEVENSON AEROSOLS LIMITED
fre e -flig h t and R/C m odel, Invited.
CLUB GARDENS W ALK. SHEFFIELD II
span 3 2 ". Lively perform er
on single o r 3-channel
R/C g e a r-fu lly aerobatic-
designed to take engines £2 P O S T FREE FROM
ALL O R D ER S OVER
from .02 — .049 cu.in.d isp l.
Indent N o. 4611
MODEL AIRCRAFT SUPPLIES LTD.
Please ask your fa vo u rite d e a le r fo r MERCO 29 o r 35 £6/1/6 VECO .19 R/C a / 19/6
deta ils o f these and other model a irc ra ft
MERCO 29 o r 35 R/C £7/15/0 FROG 150 R £2/14/2
and ship novelties and o f those superb
ra d io control sets. C O X OLYMPIC (2.5) £5/19/6 P .A .W . 1.49 £4/7/4
The GRAUPNER novelty prospectus FSP/FSN AM 15 R/C £3/11/10
SUPER TIGRE .51 R /C £9/1/0
is yours fo r the asking, FREE.
Special
Johannesburg
New Z ealan d : Burton Brailsford A gencies P A W 2.49 .32 B.H.P. s t 15.500 R.P.M.
For S p o rt, T/R, F/F, S tu n t 5 J ox. 99/6
261 Willis S treet Inc. P/Tax
prospectus W ellington, C. 2.
fre e o f British G uiana: Petam bor D indayal C om bat Special (3.2 c.c.) .38
charge 104 Regent S treet g ]4 P A W I9-D B.H.P. i t 15,000 R.P.M. Especially
G eorgetow n developed for C o m b a t. A m ust
for e v ery C o m b at C irc le . 5 f ox. 106/1
Inc. PITax
M a n u fa c t u r e r s λ D is t r ib u t o r s :
JOHANNES GRAUPNER · KIRCHHEIM-TECK · GERMANY
A ll item s are a v a ila b le th rou gh recognized dealers only PROGRESS AERO W O RKS, CHESTER RD., MACCLESFIELD, CHES.
Drome
TO MODELLERS
THE WORLD OVER
ENDURANCE
TESTED FO R
500 M I L E S !
COX 6 L0 -M 0 T 0 R S FH W g
cu . in .
02 0 39/2
Positively th e w o rld 's .049 39/2
finest exam ples o f p re c i I in. span SUPER SABRE
sion m in iatu re e n g in e e r .049 68/-
ing. m anufactured to SPACE
m illionths o f an inch .049
accuracy in p isto n OLYMPIC .15 ilu i*
fit! T ak e y o u r choice
from th e original c.c.
Cox Thim ble- T-D .010 .16 78/10
D ro m e range
(new and im T-D .020 .33 « /-
proved fo r 1962)
C O X G L O W FU EL o r th e all-new T-D .049 .82 78/10
The best fo r a ll glow Tec-D ee C o n te st EACH MODEL
m o to rs. 15 p e r c en t, Line. T-D .15 2.45 124/ COMPLETE WITH
n itro . P e r c a n 4/6 10 in. span LI'L STINKER I C/L HANDLE, ETC.
T him ble A .A .H A L E S L T D .
-D rom e 26 S T A T IO N CLOSE, P O TTER S BAR, M X .
M ade a n d p rin ted in G re a t Britain by the C ro y d o n T im es L td .. 104 H igh Street. C ro y d o n , for the P roprietors. T he M odel A eronautical Press L td ..
38 C la re n d o n R oad. W a tfo rd . H erts. Published by th e A rgus Press L td.. K-IO le m p lc A venue. L ondon. E .C .4. to w hom all tra d e enquiries should
be addressed. Registered at the G P O. for transm ission by C an a d ia n M agazine Post.
*S
SUITABLE ENGINES
lor the Phantom Mite
t.D . BAW . ... 571! Britain's
t.O. PtP .............. 431 most popular
O.C. DART . . . 64 Control Line
D.C. WERUN . 4S T ra in e r!
D.C. RANT AW . Ύ
CORRA .· 3
A-S SS
PHANTOM
CONQUEST
Towline glider fo r rh« «
M Wingspan 8/9
GAUCHO
Outstanding contest model o f
the pylon type fo r I to 1.5 c.c.
engines. High quality materials and die-cut parts
SUITABLE ENGINES
E.D. HORNET ... 57/5 D.C. SABRE
E.D. Super FURY 79/6 A.M. 10 ...
P.A.W. 1.49 ... 86/- A.M. 15 ...