If 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 and |𝑥| < 1, then

𝑛 𝑛(𝑛 + 1) 2 𝑛(𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 + 2) 3

(1 − 𝑥)−𝑛 = 1 + 𝑥+ 𝑥 + 𝑥 +⋯
1! 2! 3!

Note: Coefficient of 𝑥 𝑟 in (1 − 𝑥)−𝑛 is

Note: Coefficient of 𝑥 𝑟 in (1 − 𝑥)−𝑛 is
Q2. Find the no of integral solutions of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 10 where 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ≥ 0

Ans = no. of terms having net power 10 (𝑥 0 + 𝑥1 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥10 )(𝑦 0 + 𝑦1 + 𝑦 2 + ⋯ + 𝑦10 )(𝑧 0 + 𝑧1 + ⋯ + 𝑧10 )

Ans = coeff of 𝑥10 in (𝑥 0 + 𝑥1 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥10 )(𝑥 0 + 𝑥1 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥10 )(𝑥 0 + 𝑥1 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥10 )

Ans = coeff of 𝑥10 in (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥10 )3
3
1(𝑥 11 −1)
Ans = n coeff of 𝑥10 in ( ) = (1 − 𝑥11 )3 (1 − 𝑥)−3
𝑥−1

Ans = n coeff of 𝑥10 in (1 − 3𝑥11 + 3𝑥 22 − 𝑥 33 )(1 − 𝑥)−3

Ans = coeff of 𝑥10 in (1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥10 + 𝑥11 + 𝑥12 + ⋯ )3

Q3. Find the no of ways in which a sum of 10 can appear in throw of 3 dice.
M2: Ans = No of terms having net power 10 in (𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥 6 )(𝑦1 + 𝑦 2 + ⋯ + 𝑦 6 )(𝑧1 + 22 + ⋯ + 𝑧 6 )
Ans = Coeff of 𝑥 10 in (𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥 6 )3
Ans = Coeff of 𝑥 10 in (𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥 6 + 𝑥 7 + ⋯ )3

3
𝑥 6 −1 6 3
10 3 1−𝑥
Ans = Coeff of 𝑥 in (𝑥 ( )) = 𝑥 ( )
𝑥−1 1−𝑥

Ans = Coeff of 𝑥 7 in (1 − 𝑥 6 )3 (1 − 𝑥)−3

Q4. Find the number of integral solutions of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 20 where 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 8, 3 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 7, 1 ≤ 𝑧

Ans = coeff of 𝑥 20 in (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + ⋯ + 𝑥 7 )(𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 + ⋯ + 𝑥 7 )(𝑥 1 + 𝑥 2 + ⋯ + 𝑥 20 + ⋯ )

Ans = coeff of 𝑥 20 in 𝑥 6 (1 − 𝑥 6 )(1 − 𝑥 5 )(1 − 𝑥)−3

Ans = coeff of 𝑥 14 in (1 − 𝑥 5 − 𝑥 6 + 𝑥 11 )(1 − 𝑥)−3
Q5. Find the number of integral solutions of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 20 where 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 8, 3 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 7, 1 ≤ 𝑧

Ans = coeff of 𝑥 20 in (𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + ⋯ + 𝑥 7 )(𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 + ⋯ + 𝑥 7 )(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 4 + 𝑥 6 ⋯ + 𝑥 20 + ⋯ )

Q6. In how many ways can 14 identical toys can be distributed among 3 boys st each one gets atleast
one toy and no two boys get equal no of toys.
Q8. Find the coefficient of 𝑥 0 & 𝑥 9 & 𝑥 8 in (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 5) … (𝑥 − 10)
 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10
5.1
5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10
10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.10

Q9. Find the coefficient of 𝑥 5 & 𝑥 4 in (𝑥 − 5𝐶0 )(𝑥 − 5𝐶1 )(𝑥 − 5𝐶2 )(𝑥 − 5𝐶3 )(𝑥 − 5𝐶4 )(𝑥 − 5𝐶5 )