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Interferons Immunoglobilins
Interferons Immunoglobilins
PHARMACEUTICAL
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Prepare By,
Adarsh Patil
Ass Professor(Pharmacognosy)
SJM College of Pharmacy
Immunoglobulins:
The Antibodies or Immunoglobulins are globular
proteins present in the serum and tissue fluids.
They are produced by the plasma cells (B-cells)
and are used in the immune system of the body
to neutralize pathogenic microbes or other toxic
foreign components.
• Antibodies play a very crucial role in the immune system of an
organism.
• Antibodies bind to definite molecules of microbes called antigens
with high affinity and specificity.
• This enables our immune system to detect foreign organisms such
as invading pathogens, of its products and initiate the mechanism
to eliminate these foreign particles.
• The production of antibodies by the plasma cells is also
stimulated by the antigens.
The immunoglobulins constitute about 20 – 25% of the total serum proteins. Based on the
Physiochemical and Antigenic differences, the immunoglobulins are classified into FIVE
categories. These immunoglobulins variants are called as Isotypes. The five isotypes or