[2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

영어2 YBM 박준언 5과

변형적중
예상문제
출제위원: 국길용 (Jerry KY Kook)

◆호주 MARTIN COLLEGE 卒

◆EBS 수능특강 변형문제 출제

◆5 시크릿잉글리쉬著者

◆수능영어1등급절대법칙 7매직모멘트 著者

◆기적의 수능영단어영숙어著者

● 수능 영어 유형별 분석 실전 수능영어 적중 해법 제공
● EBS 수능연계 교제 변형 문제 높은 적중률 시스템
● 수능영어 핵심 어휘2500을 통한 정답 적중 시스템
● 수능영어 7가지 유형별 정리 및 답 찾는 핵심 노하우 제공
● 내신 대비 학교별 적중예상문제 출제

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

1. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (5과-1)

In March, 2017, cereal lovers in the United States were surprised to find that Buzz the Bee, the
famous honeybee mascot of a cereal maker, was gone from the boxes of the maker's cereals. It
was the decision of the cereal maker to remind people that the world's population of bees is fast

① diminishing. The cereal maker's decision did not come out of the blue. Earlier in that year,

the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service declared that in the United States the bumblebee was (A)

endangered/endangering. The population of the bumblebee in the U.S. had ② shrunk by

nearly 90 percent since the late 1990s, according to the Wildlife Service. ③ Strange phenomena

have occurred in other parts of the world. In Central Europe, honeybee colonies have ④

declined by 25 percent since 1985. In Hanyuan County, China, (B) where/which pear and apple

trees fill the landscape, farmers are forced to ⑤ pollinate their fruit by hand due to the severe

decline in the population of honeybees. All in all, bees are (C) disappeared/disappearing all
over the world, and that worries scientists and farmers, among others. Why are they worrying?
What is special about bees?

1.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

1.2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) (C)

① endangered ------ where ----- disappeared

② endangered ------ which ----- disappearing

③ endangered ------ where ----- disappearing

④ endangering ------ which ----- disappearing

⑤ endangering ------ where ----- disappeared

1.3. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The surprising popularity of honeybees
② A risky situation for rare animals
③ Strange phenomena occurring in the world
④ The reasons for bees to disappear
⑤ Worries of scientists and farmers

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

2. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (5과-2)

Bees are one of nature's most ① effective pollinators. If they do not move pollen from one

blossom to another, one third of the crops we consume would be severely affected. They would

have to be pollinated by other means, or they would produce significantly ② more food. Grains

like wheat, rice, and corn are not much affected by the decline of bees because they are pollinated
primarily by the wind. Fruits, vegetables, and some crops for farm animals, however, might
disappear without bees. Apples, strawberries, watermelons ... the list is almost endless. Why,
then, are bees disappearing? There is general agreement among scientists that declines in bee

populations are the product of ③ multiple factors that can act alone or in combination. Roughly

speaking, bee declines arise from three factors. The first one is _______. Bees suffer from their

own diseases and from parasites that ④ weaken and often kill them. Many beekeepers agree

that the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, is the most serious ⑤ threat to bees. Varroa is a very

small mite that feeds on the blood of the bee and spreads from hive to hive. In addition to
weakening the bees, Varroa can also spread diseases.

2.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

2.2. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오?

① environment ② sickness ③ pollution ④ nutrition ⑤ habitats

2.3. Bees에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① They convey pollen from one flower to another

② Grains are much influenced by their diminished population

③ Fruits are one of the most affected things by bees

④ There are several reasons for the bees to disappear

⑤ Varroa undermines the bees and spreads diseases

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

3. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (5과-3)

A second factor that is causing bee declines (a) is/are poor nutrition. Bees feed on flowers, so

they need a ① stable supply. When there are not enough diverse blooming flowers during the

bee season, bees are not able to ② insufficiently feed themselves. The ③ lack of diverse

flowers is in part the result of changes in agriculture. Over the past century, agriculture has

become increasingly ④ industrialized. One of the outstanding features of industrial agriculture

is monoculture, the agricultural practice of planting one crop in a given area year after year.
Monoculture leads to poor nutrition for bees because a single plant cannot meet their nutrient
requirements. "Bees need a (b) varied/varying diet of different pollens in order to grow into strong,
healthy workers," explains Dr. Heather Mattila, a honeybee biologist at Wellesley College. Also,

large industrial facilities, playgrounds, and golf courses are making matters ⑤ worse by

destroying bee habitats (c) that/what were once filled with diverse flowers. "A green space can
be a green desert unless it has flowering plants that are friendly to bees," Dr. Mattila adds.

3.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

3.2. (a), (b), (c)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(a) (b) (c)

① is ------ varied ----- that

② is ------ varying ----- what

③ are ------ varying ----- that

④ are ------ varying ----- what

⑤ are ------ varied ----- that

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

3.3. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?

Bees need a ___(A)___ diet of different pollens in order to grow into strong and healthy working
ones. ___(B)___ leads to the lack of nutrition for bees because a single plant cannot meet their
nutrient demands.

(A) (B)

① complex ----- Pesticide

② various ----- Monoculture

③ diverse ----- Industrialization

④ single ----- Multi-culture

⑤ varied ----- Global warming

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

4. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (5과-4)

For example, scientists in Poland have documented how honeybees are responding to changes
in the climate.

One more suspected factor that is contributing to the bees' poor nutrition is climate change.
Increasing temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and more (A) regular/irregular and

extreme weather have impacted bee populations. (①) Their first winter flight date, the wakening

moment after winter, has (B) advanced/retreated by more than one month during the last 25

years due to increasing temperatures. (②) Because patterns of flowering do not always match

the bees' first winter flight, bees are likely to suffer from food (C) abundance/deficiency. (③)

Widespread use of pesticides, common in industrial agriculture, is the third major factor that is

leading to the decline of bees. (④) There are several ways bees can be killed by pesticides. (⑤)

One of them is _____________. When bees are on the flowers at the time of the application of a
pesticide, the bees die immediately. In this case, the queen and the other bees in the hive are not
affected and the colony survives.

4.1. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

4.2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) (C)

① regular ------ advanced ----- abundance

② regular ------ retreated ----- deficiency

③ irregular ------ advanced ----- deficiency

④ irregular ------ retreated ----- deficiency

⑤ irregular ------ advanced ----- abundance

4.3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오?

① direct contact ② excessive use ③ pollution ④ addiction ⑤ harmfulness

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

5. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (5과-5/6)

If bees avoid ① direct contact with pesticides, they can still be contaminated through pollen, the

air, water or soil. This has deadly effects on a bee colony because a contaminated bee transports
the pesticide to the colony, in pollen or nectar, or on its body. The results are often disastrous,
and the (A) affected/affecting colony eventually collapses. Some pesticides do not affect adult
bees, but do cause damage to young, immature bees. Other types of pesticides could affect bees'
brains, making the bees slow learners and sometimes (B) caused/causing them to lose their
ability to find nectar. Several ways to protect bees from pesticides are being proposed. One of

them is to apply pesticides in the evening. This will ② minimize the impact of pesticides on bees,

as bees take food during the day. Certain crops such as melons and cucumbers have flowers that
will be open for only a single day. For such crops, pesticides should be applied when the flowers

are ③ opened, as it will reduce the impact on bees. All in all, in order to protect bees from

harmful pesticides, there should be national and international _________ among beekeepers,
growers, governments, and pesticide manufacturers. As individuals, we can also help save bees.
We can plant flowers in our gardens (C) that/what are helpful for bees and try not to contaminate

these flowers with pesticides. Also, we can buy and consume more ④ organic produce that is

grown without or with minimum use of pesticides. This way we can expect commercial growers

to reduce their use of pesticides. When we take these seemingly ⑤ small actions to help bees,

we help them make our world healthier. In other words, we help ourselves by helping bees.

5.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

5.2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) (C)

① affected ------ caused ----- that

② affected ------ causing ----- what

③ affected ------ causing ----- that

④ affecting ------ causing ----- what

⑤ affecting ------ causing ----- that

5.3. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오?

② competition ② collaboration ③ socialization ④ organization ⑤ publicity

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

6. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (5과-7-요약)

Roughly speaking, bee declines arise from three factors. The first one is sickness. Bees suffer
from their own diseases and from parasites that weaken and often kill them. Many beekeepers
agree that the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor, is the most serious threat to bees. Varroa is a
very small mite that feeds on the blood of the bee and spreads from hive to hive. In addition to

① weakening the bees, Varroa can also spread diseases. A second factor that is causing bee

declines is poor nutrition. Bees feed on flowers, so they need a stable supply. When there are not
enough diverse blooming flowers during the bee season, bees are not able to sufficiently feed

themselves. The ② lack of diverse flowers is in part the result of changes in agriculture. Over

the past century, agriculture has become increasingly ③ industrialized. One of the outstanding

features of industrial agriculture is monoculture, the agricultural practice of planting one crop in a
given area year after year. Monoculture leads to poor nutrition for bees because a single plant
cannot meet their nutrient requirements. "Bees need a varied diet of different pollens in order to
grow into strong, healthy workers," explains Dr. Heather Mattila, a honeybee biologist at Wellesley
College. One more suspected factor that is contributing to the bees' poor nutrition is climate
change. Increasing temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns, and more irregular and extreme
weather have impacted bee populations. For example, scientists in Poland have documented how

honeybees are responding to changes in the climate. Their first winter flight date, the ④

sleeping moment after winter, has advanced by more than one month during the last 25 years

due to increasing temperatures. Because patterns of flowering do not always ⑤ match the bees'

first winter flight, bees are likely to suffer from food shortages.

6.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

6.2. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① The parasitic mite is the most serious danger to bees

② Bees need enough various blooming flowers during the bee season

③ Industrialization encourages sufficient nutrition for bees

④ Global warming has an influence on bee populations

⑤ Irregular pattern of flowering causes bees to suffer from food deficiency

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

6.3. 다음 글의 내용을 아래 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B), (C) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적

절한 것은?

There are mainly three reasons of declines in bee populations. The first one is ___(A)___. Bees
suffer from their own diseases and from parasites. The second factor is ____(B)___.
Industrialization in agriculture leads to monoculture which cannot meet their various nutrient
conditions. Another suspected factor is ___(C)___. Increasing temperatures, changes in rainfall
patterns, and more irregular and extreme weather have impacted bee populations. Widespread
use of pesticides is the third major factor that is leading to the decline of bees.

(A) (B) (C)

① over-nutrition ----- industrial pollution ----- globalization

② illness ----- poor nourishment ----- global warming

③ malnutrition ----- contamination ----- abnormal weather

④ sickness ----- enough nutrients ----- climate change

⑤ pesticide ----- food shortages ----- air pollution

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

7. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (5과-Supplementary)

All living organisms hold a place in the food chain, ⓐ structured around the transfer of energy

needed for life through an ecosystem: from sunlight to plant to rabbit to fox to worm, to give a

simple example. Because this energy transfer involves members of a food chain ⓑ interacting

with one another and with their environment, extinction of one species can have ① multiple

effects on others. When a predatory species becomes threatened or extinct, this ② removes a

check and balance in the food chain on the population of its prey. As a result, the prey population
can explode. For instance, the huge increase in the deer population in the U.S. in the latter half

of the 20th century stemmed partly from the ③ diminished population of wolves. Extinction of

one species can threaten the existence of another species. In Britain, for instance, sheep kept

the grass ④ short in many regions. Short grass is the red ant's ⓒ preferred habitat. When the

sheep population diminished, the red ant population also shrank. In turn, the reduced red ant

population led to the extinction of a butterfly species that ⓓ feeding on red ant eggs. The

extinction of a species may alter the physical environment. For instance, the accidental
introduction of the predatory brown tree snake to Guam wiped out 10 of the 12 native bird species

on the island. Without birds to spread seeds, there may be ⑤ more tree species in Guam's

future, fundamentally ⓔ changing its forest habitat.

7.1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? (ⓐ-ⓔ)

7.2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (①-⑤)

7.3. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The importance of protecting endangered species

② Multiple results of extinction of one species

③ The reason of disruption of food chain

④ Dilemma between preservation and development

⑤ Adaptation to changing ecosystem

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 [2019 내신대비] 영어2 YBM-박준언 변형적중예상문제 _5과_출제위원 국길용 Jerry KY Kook

7.4. 다음 글의 내용을 아래 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B), (C) 에 들어갈 말로 가장 적

절한 것은?

What if something in a food chain goes extinct? Extinction of one species can affect others in the
food chain. For example, prey population will increase. So, one extinct species can ___(A)___
the existence of another species like ripple effect. Finally, extinction leads to ____(B)___ of habitat.

(A) (B)

① dismay ----- preservation

② threaten ----- interruption

③ intimidate ----- organization

④ assist ----- disruption

⑤ protect ----- disorder

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