01.

(𝑎).
1
log 𝑝 𝑞 =
log 𝑞 𝑝

log 𝑝 𝑞 = 𝑥 ලෙස ගනිමු.

1
𝑝𝑥 = 𝑞 𝑝 = 𝑞𝑥
1
log 𝑞 𝑝 =
𝑥
1
log 𝑞 𝑝 =
log 𝑝 𝑞
1
∴ log 𝑝 𝑞 = ලේ.
log𝑞 𝑝

𝑏𝑐𝑑 𝑎𝑐𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑐

𝑥 = log 2𝑎 ( ) , 𝑦 = log 3𝑏 ( ) , 𝑧 = log 4𝑐 ( ) , 𝑤 = log 5𝑑 ( )
2 3 4 5
1 1 1 1
+ + + = log 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 120 + 1
𝑥+1 𝑦+1 𝑧+1 𝑤+1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆
1 1 1 1
= + + +
𝑥+1 𝑦+1 𝑧+1 𝑤+1
1 1 1 1
= + + +
𝑏𝑐𝑑 𝑎𝑐𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑐
log 2𝑎 ( ) + 1 log 3𝑏 ( ) + 1 log 4𝑐 ( ) + 1 log 5𝑑 ( )+1
2 3 4 5
1 1 1 1
= + + +
𝑏𝑐𝑑 𝑎𝑐𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑐
log 2𝑎 ( 2 ) + log 2𝑎 2𝑎 log 3𝑏 ( 3 ) + log 3𝑏 3𝑏 log 4𝑐 ( 4 ) + log 4𝑐 4𝑐 log 5𝑑 ( ) + log 5𝑑 5𝑑
5
1 1 1 1
= + + +
log 2𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 log 3𝑏 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 log 4𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 log 5𝑑 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑
= log 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 2𝑎 + log 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 3𝑏 + log 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 4𝑐 + log 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 5𝑑
= log 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 120 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑
= log 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑑 120 + 1

= 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
(𝑏).

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 හි මූෙ 𝛼, 𝛼 𝑛 ලෙස ගනිමු.

𝑏
𝛼 + 𝛼𝑛 = − → 01
𝑎
𝑐
𝛼 × 𝛼𝑛 =
𝑎
𝑐
𝛼 𝑛+1 = → 02
𝑎
1
𝑐 𝑛+1
02 → 𝛼 = ( )
𝑎
1 𝑛
𝑐 𝑛+1 𝑐 𝑛+1 𝑏
01 → ( ) +( ) =−
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
1 𝑛
𝑐 𝑛+1 𝑐 𝑛+1
𝑎( ) +𝑎( ) = −𝑏
𝑎 𝑎
1 𝑛
𝑐 𝑛+1 𝑛+1 𝑐 𝑛+1
(𝑎𝑛+1 × ) + (𝑎 𝑛 × ) +𝑏 =0
𝑎 𝑎
𝑛
1 1 𝑛+1
(𝑎𝑛 𝑐)𝑛+1 + (𝑎𝑛 𝑐) +𝑏 =0

1 1
(𝑎𝑛 𝑐)𝑛+1 + (𝑎𝑐 𝑛 )𝑛+1 + 𝑏 = 0
 02.

(𝑎).

𝐴+𝐵+𝐶 =𝜋
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶 = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆
= cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶
(𝐴 + 𝐵) (𝐴 − 𝐵)
= 2 cos cos + cos 𝐶
2 2
𝜋 𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝐶
= 2 cos ( − ) cos − 2 sin2 + 1
2 2 2 2
𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝐶
= 2 sin cos − 2 sin2 + 1
2 2 2
𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝐶
= 2 sin (cos − sin ) + 1
2 2 2

𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝜋 𝐴+𝐵
= 2 sin (cos − sin ( − )) + 1
2 2 2 2

𝐶 (𝐴 − 𝐵) (𝐴 + 𝐵)
= 2 sin (cos − cos )+1
2 2 2
𝐶 𝐴 𝐵
= 1 + 2 sin (2 sin sin )
2 2 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
= 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
= 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝐸 = sin sin sin
2 2 2
1 (𝐴 − 𝐵) (𝐴 + 𝐵) 𝜋 (𝐴 + 𝐵)
𝐸 = (cos − cos ) × sin ( − )
2 2 2 2 2

1 (𝐴 + 𝐵) (𝐴 + 𝐵) (𝐴 − 𝐵)
𝐸 = − (cos2 − cos cos )
2 2 2 2
2
1 (𝐴 + 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵)
𝐸 = − [(cos − cos ) − cos2 ]
2 2 2 2 4 2
 2
1 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 + 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵)
𝐸 = cos 2 − (cos − cos )
8 2 2 2 2 2
2
1 (𝐴 + 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵) 1 (𝐴 − 𝐵)
(cos − cos ) = cos2 −𝐸 ≥0
2 2 2 2 8 2

එනම්,
1 (𝐴 − 𝐵)
𝐸 ≤ cos 2
8 2
1
𝐸≤ ×1
8
1
𝐸≤
8

𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
cos 𝐴 + cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐶 = 1 + 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
𝐸` = 1 + 4𝐸
𝐸` ≤ 𝐸`𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐸`𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 1 + 4𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥
1
=1+4×
8
1
=1+
2
3
=
2
3
∴ 𝐸` ≤
2

(𝑏).
𝐶 𝐴 3𝑏
𝑎 cos2 + 𝑐 cos2 =
2 2 2
1 + cos 𝐶 1 + cos 𝐴 3𝑏
𝑎( )+𝑐( )=
2 2 2
𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
𝑎 (1 + ) + 𝑐 (1 + ) = 3𝑏
2𝑎𝑏 2𝑏𝑐

2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 2𝑏𝑐 + 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
+ = 3𝑏
2𝑏 2𝑏
2𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑐) + 2𝑏 2 = 6𝑏 2
𝑎 + 𝑐 + 𝑏 = 3𝑏
𝑎 + 𝑐 = 2𝑏
𝑏−𝑎 =𝑐−𝑏
එනම් 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 යන්න සාමාන්තර ලරේණියකයප හිහිි..
 03.

𝑣 𝑣

𝑢 𝑣

𝑓 𝑓 𝑓 𝑓
𝑆 𝑆 𝑆
𝑆
3 3 3
𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃
𝑡
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡 𝑡1 𝑡2 𝑡1
3 3 3
𝑡
දුම්ිය ලෙලපහි පාෙ අතර අනුපාතය ෙැලෙනුලේ = 2𝑡
1 +𝑡2

𝑃 දුම්ිය සෙහා ,
𝑡 01,02 →
tan 𝜃 = 𝑓 (𝑡 + 3) 𝑢
𝑆=
𝑢 2 2𝑡 𝑓𝑡
𝑆= ×
𝑡 =𝑓 4𝑡 𝑢 3 3
3 = ×
3 2 9𝑆
𝑡2 =
𝑓𝑡 2𝑢𝑡 2𝑓
𝑢= → 01 = → 02
3 3
9𝑆
𝑡 = √ → (𝑥)
2𝑓

𝑄 දුමිිය සෙහා ,

tan 𝜃 = 𝑓 𝑆 1 𝑆
= (𝑡 × 𝑣) = 𝑣𝑡2
𝑣 3 2 1 3
=𝑓 2𝑆
𝑡1 𝑆
= 𝑡1 𝑣 → 04 𝑡2 =
3 3𝑣
𝑣 = 𝑓𝑡1 → 03
2𝑆 𝑆 3𝑡1
04 → = 𝑡 × 𝑓 × 𝑡1 𝑡2 = ×
3 3 2𝑆
2𝑆 2𝑡2 = 𝑡1 → 06
𝑡1 = → 05
3𝑓
𝑡
∴
2𝑡1 + 𝑡2
𝑡
= 𝑡
2𝑡1 + 21

2𝑡 2 9𝑆 3𝑓 3√3
= = ×√ ×√ = = 3√3 ∶ 5
5𝑡1 5 2𝑓 2𝑆 5
 04.

𝑥
𝐸 𝐷
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑥 = 4√3 + 2√3 cos 30° + 18 cos 60° − 𝑥
− 8√3 cos 60°

= 4√3 + 3 + 9 − 𝑥 − 4√3
10√3
= 12 − 𝑥
𝐹 18 𝐶
𝑦 ↑= 2√3 cos 60° + 18 cos 30° − 10√3
+ 8√3 cos 30°
8√3 = √3 + 9√3 − 10√3 + 12
2√3
= 12

𝐴 4√3 𝐵

(12 − 𝑥)2 + 122 = 152

15 (12 − 𝑥)2 = 27 × 3
12
12 − 𝑥 = ±9

𝜃
12 − 𝑥

ධන සෙපා , සෘණ සෙපා ,

12 − 𝑥 = 9 12 − 𝑥 = −9
𝑥 = 3𝑁 𝑥 = 21𝑁

𝑥 = 3, 𝑥 = 21,
12 12
tan 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 =
12 − 𝑥 12 − 𝑥
12 12
tan 𝜃 = tan 𝜃 =
9 −9
4 4
𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) 𝜃 = tan−1 (− )
3 3