AWITING BAYAN

Kundiman Pag-ibig

Kumintang Pakikidigma

Soliranin Manggawa

Talindaw Pamamangka

Dung-aw Patay

Dalit o Immo Awit sa mga Diyos

Oyayi o Hele Bata

Diona Bisaya

Balitaw Bisaya

Umbay Libing

IDYOMAS

Litong lito Hilong-talilong

Dignity Mukha

Kuripot Malalim ang bulsa

Magaling lang sa una Ningas cogon

Mapagkunwari Mahinhing talipandas

IDIOMS

Storm in a teacup Excitement about a trivial matter

Mountain out of a mole To make a slight difficulty seem like a serious problem

Red letter day A day that is pleasantly, noteworthy or memorable

Stop beating a dead

Keep talking about a subject that has been discussed
horse
Rome was not built in a
It takes a long time to do a job
day

Put a finger on pie They are involved in a lot of things

Old hand A person with a lot of experience in something

Green thumb Natural talent for growing plants

To be or not to be To live or not to live

Sixes and sevens Condition of confusion

MGA PANLAPI

Limutin

Kagandahan

Pinagkaisahan

Umiibig

Sumabog

Magkaibigan

Pagsumikapan

Pinagsinungalingan

Limutin

Kagandahan

Law establishing the NCAA?

A. RA 7356
B. RA 6728
C. RA 7836
D. RA 7610

DRILL

Sculpture Art of craving figures

Father of Modern Sculpture

Napoleon Abueva
The Transfiguration

Guillermo Tolentino Father of Philippine Arts

Landmark structures
Eduardo Castrillo
Rajah Sulayman

Ramon Orlina
Glass Sculpture
 Includes stage play, opera, drama theaters
Performing Arts
and cinemas

The art of taking pictures of photographs

Photography
with the use of camera

A sketch, plan, picture or different designs

Architecture
with the use of pencil, technical pen, etc

Paintings Creating beauty with paints

RECENT NATIONAL ARTISTS

Agnes Locsin National Artist of Dance

Salvacio Lim-Higgins National Artist for Design (Fashion)

Nora Aunor National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts

Ricardo “Ricky” Lee National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts

Marilou Diaz-Abaya National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts

Gemino Abad National Artist for Literature

Fides Cuyugan-Asensio National Artist for Music

Antonio “Tony” Mabesa National Artist for Theater

Lisa Macuja-Elizalde Prima Ballerina

Pia Wurtzbach Miss Universe 2015

Catriona Gray
Miss Universe 2018
Manny Pacquiao 8 Division World Champion

Lea Salonga Tony Award in Miss Saigon

Hidilyn Diaz First Filipino Gold Medalist

DRILL

Kahabagan Tagalog Joan of Arc

Gregoria Montoya Cavite Joan of Arc

First and longest running komiks in the

Kenkoy
Philippine

Tomás Pinpin First Filipino Publisher

Deogracias A. Rosario Ama ng Maikling Kwentong Tagalog

Iñigo Ed. Regalado Sampaguitang Walang Bango

JoMaPa
José María Panganiban
Memoria Fotografica

Zoilo Galang Child of Sorrow

Urbana at Felisa
Modesto de Castro
Father of Tagalog Classics

First Filipino that translate Noli Me Tangere

Pascual Poblete
in a Pilipino language

“Ang pag-ibig ay hindi pag-ibig kapag

William Shakespeare
nagbabago kung nakakakita ng pagbabago”

Panday Pira
 First Filipino Cannon-maker

Genoveva Dizon Edroza-Matute First Palanca Award for Short Story

Dionisio Salazar First Palanca Award for Play

José de la Cruz Huseng Sisiw

José Cecilio Corazón de Jesús y

Huseng Batute
Pangilinan

Felipe Agoncillo First Filipino Diplomat

Carmen Guerrero Nakpil Madamdaming mananalaysay ni Nakpil

Francisco Soc Rodrigo Sa Pula sa Puti

He is a Japanese poet who won the Nobel

Yasunari Kawabata
Prize for Literature in 1968

This was the era of knights, chivalry, and

Middle Ages
castles in English Literature

This is a popular Philippine secular poetry in

Awit
dodecasyllabic quatrains

Memories or brutality during the Japanese

Kempetai
regime was associated with a group

Ang Gintong Panahon ng Panitikan ng

Hapon
Pilipinas

DRILL

Initiative
The power of the people to propose
 amendments to the Constitution

The social scientist’s explanation of the

Leaders are the product of their times
relationship of a leader to history

One of the only two poems that Rizal wrote

Kundiman
in his vernacular

A guarantee given by the Constitution to

certain units of government where their
Fiscal Autonomy
approves annual appropriations shall be
automatically and regularly released

Is characterized by shared experiences and

Gemeinschaft (Community)
mutual responsibilities

Features the exchange of goods, money,

Gesellschafts (Society)
and services

DRILL

The policy of the state to pursue a

Establish owner-cultivatorship of
Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program is
economic size farms clearly stated in its policy

The regular election of the members of the

Second Monday of May
Congress shall be held

The majority failed to get the group The report form Congress registered
support rejection on the proposed bill

The sense of dependency among A condition that contradicts the social justice
citizens mandate in the 1987 Constitution

Known as Mongoloids who probably

The Yellow Race
originated in what is now the North of Tibet

To assure healthy banking industry, the

Bank Merging
Bangko Central has encouraged

Used against Rizal during his trial in

Hymm to Talisay
December 1986

Ningas Cogon
 Represents a detrimental aspect of
Philippine Culture and Society

Mathematician John Wallis was the first to discuss conics as curves of second
degree rather than as sections of a cone, but his greatest contribution to education is
the system he devised for teaching the _____.
A. Blind
B. Physically disabled
C. Specially gifted
D. Deaf-mute

John Wallis
 He invented and introduced the symbol ∞ for infinity

Simplify: 2x – { 3y – [ 5x – (7y – 6x) ] }

A. -13c – 10y
B. 13c + 10y
C. -13c + 10y
D. -13c – 10y

Solution:
 2x – { 3y – [ 5x – 7y + 6x ] }
 2x – { 3y – [ 5x – 7y + 6x }
 2x – 3y + 5x – 7y + 6x
 13x – 10y

What is the GCF of 138 and 414?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 23
D. 138

GCD or GCF
 GO to the GIVEN, then divide each to the LARGEST CHOICE.

What is the LCM of 8 and 12?

A. 72
B. 48
C. 24
D. 2

LCD or LCM
 GO to the SMALLEST CHOICES, then divide it to each of the GIVEN.

In the Cartesian Plane, both Positive coordinates can be found in what quadrant?
A. QUADRANT 1
B. QUADRANT 2
C. QUADRANT 3
 D. QUADRANT 4

QUANDRANT 2 QUANDRANT 1
(negative, positive) (positive, positive)
( - +) (+ +)
QUANDRANT 3 QUANDRANT 4
(negative, negative) (positive, negative)
(- -) (+ -)

DRILLS

Abscissa The value of X coordinate

Ordinate The value of Y coordinate

Rene Descartes Founder of Cartesian Plane

Origin The point of intersection of the x and y axis

The following table summarizes the score of a class on the recent test in Math.\
The median score interval is?
A. 56 – 63
B. 64 – 69
C. 48 – 55
D. 40 – 47
SCORE FREQUENCY CMF
16 – 23 2 2
24 – 31 4 6
32 – 39 6 12
40 – 47 12 24
48 – 55 10 34
56 – 63 8 42
64 – 71 6 48
72 – 79 4 52

Solution:
 52 / 2 = 26
 Nearest Greater Value is 34

Median score interval is ½ of the total frequency

 Steps in getting the median class of the grouped data:
1. Get the CMF
2. Get the total f divide it by 2
 If result is nonexistent, choose the nearest greater value

The GCF of 24, 18, and 3 is ______?

A. 6
B. 3
 C. 72
D. 24

Note:
 In getting the GCD, go to the GIVEN, divide each given to the choices, the biggest
number that is a DIVISOR of each of the given is the answer.

What is the amount due on P10,000.00 after adding the annual interest of 8% for 3
years?
A. P12,400
B. P13,500
C. P14,000
D. P15,500

I = PRT
 10,000 x .08 x 3 = 2,400

B + I = Amount due
 10K + 2,400 = 12,400

Mr. Buena ordered a merchandise listed at P15,000.00; the invoice showed the net
price of P12,750.00. Find the discount rate.
A. 18%
B. 20%
C. 15%
D. 22%

15K – 12,750 = 2250

R=P/B
R = 2250 / 15,000
R = .15 or 15%

Badette’s aquarium has length, width, and height of 10cm, 8cm, 6cm, respectively. Its
volume is_____.
A. 72 cubic centimeters
B. 24 cubic centimeters
C. 240 cubic centimeters
D. 480 cubic centimeters

In a Senior High School Class composed of 40 students, 16 chose to take ABM track,
and the rest selected the STEM track. The total who selected STEM was _____.
A. 32
B. 8
C. 20
D. 24

The standard football fields are 100 meters from goals line t goal line. If it is 360
meters around a football field, how wide is the field?
A. 86 meters
B. 80 meters
 C. 70 meters
D. 85 meters

Solution:
P = 2L + 2W
360 = 2 (100) + 2W
360 – 200 = 2W
160 = 2W
80 = W

Simplify 3x – ( 2y – 4x ) + 6y
A. 2x – 3y
B. 7x + 4y
C. -7x – 4y
D. -2x – 3y

Solution:
3x – 2y +4x + 6y
= 7x + 4y

Simplify the following expression: x – ( 2y + 3x ) – 2y.

A. -2x – 4y
B. -2x + 4y
C. 2x – 4y
D. 2x + 4y

Solution:
x – 2y – 3x – 2y
= -2x – 4y

The greatest common divisor of 24, 18, 3 is _____?

A. 6
B. 18
C. 24
D. 3

Elizabeth weighed 70kg before exercising. She lost 4kg on her 1 st week, gained 5kg
on the 2nd week, lost 6kg on the 3rd week and retained her weight during the fourth
week which was ____.
A. 70kg
B. 66g
C. 65kg
D. 72kg

Solution:
70 – 4 + 5 – 6 = 65
 Interest at 8% after 3 months of P6,000.00
A. P150.00
B. P120.00
C. P250.00
D. P50.00

3 / 12 = .25
I = PRT
= 6000 x .08 x .25
= 120

The sum of two consecutive even numbers is 102. The numbers are ____.
A. 53 and 54
B. 48 and 50
C. 60 and 61
D. 50 and 52

The equation of the line with equal coordinate is ___.

A. Y = 3x
B. y = x
C. X + y = 0
D. Y = -x

The fraction halfway between 3/7 and 4/7 is?

A. 1/16
B. 1/8
C. ½
D. 1/3

How much is 10% of 20% of 50?

A. 1
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20

Solution:
20% of 50
50 x .20 = 10

10% of 10
10 x .1 = 1

Prime Factors of 48?

A. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
B. 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 7
Mario had an average of 70% in his first two tests and an average of 80% in his next
three tests. The average for his five tests is ____.
A. 80
B. 76
C. 75
D. 78

Solution:
70 x 2 = 140
80 x 3 = 240
380 / 5 =76

A student has an average of 76% on his first two tests and has and average of 85%
on the next four tests, what is his final average on all six tests?
A. 80.5%
B. 82.5%
C. 85%
D. 80%

Prime Factors of 56?

A. 2 x 2 x 2 x 5
B. 2 x 2 x 2 x 7

In a school, 4 out of 5 students have mobile phones. If there are 1000 students in that
school, how many students don’t have mobile phone?
A. 800
B. 200
C. 810
D. 210

Solution:
4: 5; ______: 1000
5n = 4000
= 800

1000 – 800 = 200

A bottle of perfume costs P10,000. If a discount is 10% is given, the bottle of perfume
will cost ____.
A. P1,000
B. 9,000
C. 8,000
D. 5,000

Solution:
P=RxB
= 10,000 x .1
B–P
10,000 – 1,000 = 9,000

The GCF of 24, 45, 5 is?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

All right triangles are _____.

A. Parallel
B. Equal
C. Elliptical
D. Supplementary

The least common common multiple of 5, 2, 7 is?

70

Prime factors of 36?

A. 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
B. 2 x 2 x 2 x 3
C. 2 x 3 x 3 x 3
D. 2 x 3 x 7

What is the amount due on P10,000.00 after adding the annual interest of 12% for 5
years?
A. P15,500
B. P16,000
C. P14,000
D. P13,500

Solution:
I = PRT
= 10,000 x .12 x 5
= 6,000

P+I
10,000 + 6,000 = 16,000

What is the Greatest Common Factor of 138 and 414?

A. 22
B. 33
C. 23
D. 11

Solution:
138 / 23 = 6
414 / 23 = 18
 What is the coefficient in the expression 11xy2”?
A. y
B. 2
C. X
D. 11

The total amount due on P20,000 which has been invested for five years at 10%
annual interest is ____.
A. P15,000
B. P26,000
C. P30,000
D. P10,000

Solution:
20,000 x .10 x 5
= 10,000

20,000 + 10,000
= 30,000

A company manufacturers tables and chairs. In its catalogue a round table is priced
at P6,000.00 less 15%. What will Katherine have to pay for the round table?
A. P5,100.00
B. P5,300.00
C. P5,000.00
D. P5,250.00

Solution:
6,00 x .15 = 900
6,000 – 900 = 5,100

Prime factors of 56
A. 7, 2, 2, 2
B. 7, 3, 2, 2
C. 2, 2, 2, 2, 5
D. 2, 2, 2, 2, 3

A 10-meter board leans against the wall. The foot of the board is 8 meters from the
wall. How far up the wall does the board each?
A. 6 meters
B. 4 meters
C. 8m meters
D. 10 meters

Solution:
2 2 2
10 =8 + b
2
100=64+b
 2
100=64=b
2
36=b
6=b

ART APPRECIATION
CONTEMPORARY WORLD
UNDERSTANDING THE SELF
ETHICS

Beauty, Justice, and The Circle are all examples of Forms or Ideas says ____.
A. Kant
B. Plato
C. Socrates
D. Aristotle

Socrates
 He is the first to consider art as imitation or a representation of nature
 his emphasis of the art is on poetry which for him is more philosophical the Philosophy
itself.

DRILLS

Branch of philosophy deals the nature of art

Aesthetics and related concepts, such as creativity and
interpretation.

What leads to a response of awe the

Beauty
overwhelm the viewers of the art

A skilled craft worker who makes or creates

Artisan
things by hand

Pythagoras Philosophy was coined

Thales of Miletus First Philosopher

Are pigment bound by was and compressed into painted sticks used for drawing
especially among children in the elementary grade.
A. Crayons
B. Silverpoint
 C. Rhythm
D. Pastel

DRILLS

A form of artwork used in Gothic Cathedral

Stained Glass
and Churches

Non folk architecture, interior design,

Applied Arts
landscape architecture and urban design.

Mediums used by early Egyptians on the

Encaustic
painted portraits on mummy cases

Red Primary color

This period is notable for the dignity,

Classical Period sobriety, and simplicity with which the
elements were used.

These are felt by sense which includes

Visual Arts
sculpture, painting and architecture

This image demonstrates the blend of

Vitruvian Man
mathematics and art during the Renaissance

Is a branch of art that creates boat houses,

Maritime Transport
boat making, maritime traditions

The color of light and color which is often

Yellow symbolizes life, joy, sunshine, cheerfulness,
warmth, splendor and hospitality

Is conceived apart from any concrete

Abstract
realities

A type of print whereby artwork is created by

Etching forming designs by cutting, corrosion by
acids

Line
As an element it is the simplest, most
ancient and most universal means for
creating visual art
 Literature comes from the Latin word
Letter
LITTERA

Style of art whose interest and concern

Realism
centered on the actual or real problems

Is a branch of arts that creates calligraphy,

Folk Graphic Arts tattooing, folk writing, folk drawing and folk
painting

Plastic Art Art where materials can be molded

Form of architecture prevailed in Europe

Baroque
during the 17th and 18th CENTURY

Modern Art in contemporary world

Three Dimensional-Visual Clay Models

Mediums that can be seen and which

Visual
occupy space

DRILLS

Characterized by pointed arch and ribbed

Gothic Architecture
vault elements

Two Dimensional-Visual Drawing/ Photographs

The applied art dedicated to clothing and

lifestyle accessories created within the
Fashioned Design
cultural and social influences of a specific
time

The science or art of designing and planning

Architecture
of houses, churches, schools and buildings

The art of making beautiful sounds by putting melody, harmony, rhythm, tempo and timbre
with the use of voice or musical instruments.
A. Performing arts
B. Mixed arts
 C. Music
D. Drawing

Verbal Arts Spoken poetry

refers to performing arts: dancing, stage

Mixed Arts
plays, opera, drama, etc.

Global village describes the phenomenon of the entire world becoming more
interconnected as the result of the propagation of media technologies throughout the
world. Global village was coined by ____.
A. Rolando Barthes
B. Charles Sanders Peirce
C. E, Griffin
D. Marshall McLuhan

Known for his essay collection Mythologies,

Rolando Barthes which contained reflections on popular
culture

Charles Sanders Peirce Founder and Father of Classical Pragmatism

Em Griffin Known for his Communication Theory

Marshall McLuhan Global Village

It refers most broadly to the exercise of domination of a powerful foreign culture

imposed upon one or more native cultures.
A. Cultural imperialism
B. Cultural diversity
C. Cultural relativism
D. Cultural differences

Low income or least-developed countries are called ___.

A. Periphery
B. Semi-Periphery
C. Core
D. Peripheral

What attribute of global corporations when marketing has different strategy in

different regions of the world?
A. Understand different cultures
B. Turbo-charged by the internet
C. Measure success
 D. Carefully chose international partners

Core of world economy are the ___.

A. Low-income countries
B. High-income countries
C. Average income countries
D. Poor countries

The United Nations defines ___ as a condition characterized by severe deprivation of

basic human needs.
A. Extreme poverty
B. Information loss
C. Mortality rate
D. Human rights violation

This means delivering sufficient food to the entire world population

A. Digital Citizens
B. Global Citizens
C. Global Security
D. SDG (Sustainable Development Goals)

The oldest living religion on Earth is _____.

A. Hinduism
B. Budish
C. Catholic
D. Muslim

Social media has changed the way we communicate, gather and share information,
and given rise to a connected global society. This evolution of social media is what
aspect of globalization?
A. Political
B. Cultural
C. Sociological
 D. Economic

It refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the

growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and service.
A. Cultural globalization
B. Political globalization
C. Digital globalization
D. Economic globalization

What attribute of global city refers to having a storehouse of smart, educated,

creative people?
A. Connectivity
B. Size
C. Economy
D. Human capital

Which country has cooperated in UN activities in a wide range of areas, making the
second largest financial contributions among the member States next to the United
States?
A. Germany
B. China
C. France
D. Japan

The financial resources for these loans are obtained by borrowing on the
international capital markets and re-lend to borrowing governments in developing
countries:
A. Long-term loans
B. Very-long-term loans
C. Grant financing
D. Personal loans

A form of media, such as radio and television, that reach target audiences using
airwaves as the transmission medium:
A. Broadcast media
B. New media
C. Digital media Print media

The level of personal or family income below which one is classified as poor
according to governmental standards:
A. Poverty line
B. Income matrix
C. Social class
D. Lifestyle reference

The work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity,
and that is harmful to physical and mental development is called:
A. Child labor
B. Child development
C. Child marriage
D. Child protection
The phenomenon wherein fertility declines and life expectancy rises, the proportion
of the population above a certain age rises as well:
A. Population aging
B. Birth rate
C. Mortality
D. Fertility

A type of migration which refers to a move from one area (a province, district or
municipality) to another within on country:
A. Internal migration
B. International migration
C. Seasonal migration
D. Return migration

These organization were established to link together geographically and

ideologically related states:
A. Private organizations
B. International organizations
C. Regional organizations
D. Public organizations

It is a monotheistic religion developed among the Ancient Hebrews:

A. Buddhism
B. Christianity
C. Judaism
D. Islam
E. Hinduism

Which is one of the results of increasing sameness n the world politically, culturally
and economically?
A. Global diseases
B. Global economic crises
C. Homogeneity
D. Economic globalization

Which of the following is NOT part of the Preliminary Pages?

A. List of Tables
B. Review of Related Literature
C. List of Abbreviations
D. List of Figure

The Brandt line, division of world on rich north and poor south. The Brandt Line is a
visual depiction of the ______between their economies.
A. North-South Divide
B. West-South Divide
C. East-West Divide
D. East-North Divide

ASEAN +3 is a forum that functions as a coordinator of co-operation between the

Association of Southeast Asian Nations and three other nations namely:
A. Chine, Korea, Japan
B. Russia, USA, Canada
C. Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal
D. Mongolia, India, Pakistan
Robinson has argued that because a capitalist economy is premised on growth and
expansion, a globalized economy is the inevitable result of?
A. Capitalism
B. Communism
C. Interactionism
D. Socialism

When business want to manufacture their products at a cheaper rate, they employ
the services from developing countries. This business practice is called _____.
A. Freelancing
B. Outsourcing
C. Networking
D. Local employment

What pertains to someone who is aware of and understands the wider world-and
their place in it?
A. Digital Citizens
B. Global Citizens
C. Global Security
D. SDG (Sustainable Development Goals)

What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle?

A. Power
B. Eudaimonia
C. Pleasure
D. Time

It is the branch of knowledge that deals with moral principles that govern a person’s
behavior or the conducting of an activity.
A. Rights
B. Ethics
C. Justice
D. Axiology

According to Aristotle, moral virtue comes to us as a result of which of the

following?
A. Character
B. Happiness
C. Attitude
D. Habit

It is the holding of two or more beliefs or concepts in a single society

A. Communism
B. Socialism
C. Fundamentalism
D. Pluralism

._______ is universal, absolute and eternal according to Plato

A. Harmony
B. Justice
C. Rights
D. Unity

It is defined as taking action even if a person doubts or questions the consequences

of actions.
A. Reason
B. Virtue
C. Emotions
D. Courage

The Digital Self can be seen in the form of _____

A. Body and Soul
B. Profile and Avatar
C. Ones and Zeroes
D. Numbers and Symbols

Which is Not a component of justice?

A. Harmony
B. Unity
C. Due process
D. Privileges

Do unto others as you’d have them do unto you is an example of what ethics?
A. Teleological Ethics
B. Deontological Ethics

Who is the proponent of Natural Law Ethics Theory?

A. Immanuel Kant
B. Jeremy Bentham
C. Lawrence Kohlberg
D. St. Thomas Aquianas

DRILLS

Deontology Referred to as Universal Moral Laws

Immanuel Kant Father Deontology

Jeremy Bentham Father of Utilitarianism

Lawrence Kohlberg Moral Development Theory

St. Thomas Aquianas Natural Ethics Law

Carol Giligan Father of Care Ethics

Vygotsky Mozart of Psychology

Lewin Father of Social Modern Psychology

Maslow Father of Humanistic Psychology

Charles Peirce/ Dewey Founder and Father of Classical Pragmatism

Tandaan sa Moral Dilemma Questions

 Identify if any decision or behavior violates the rights of an individual because if it does,
IT IS WRONG.

Ethical Behavior Focuses

A. Safety
B. Truth
C. Privacy
D. Individual differences
E. Speech

DRILS

Charles Cooley
Looking glass self
Gilbert Ryle Concept of Mind

George Mead Social Self Theory

Immanuel Kant Transcendental Idealism

Rene Descartes Father of Modern Philosophy

Sigmund Freud Father of Psychoanalysis

The two philosophers who answer the “WHO

John Locke and Descartes
AM I?”

David Hume There is no lasting self

Karl Marx This thinker studied class struggle in society

He defines sociology as Scientific Study of

Aguste Comte
Society

Darwin’s Theory of Evolution Functionalism is a theory influenced by him.

Is a field of medicine that is concerned with

Psychiatry
the treatment of mental illness

Bahala na Filipino version of hakuna matata

St. Agustine (Faith) He influenced Neo-Platonism

A Filipino value and trait making their guests

Hospitality
feel at home

For William James, this is the core of the

Body
material self

Robert Sternberg
A psychologist who proposed the Triangular
Theory of Love. (INTIMACY, PASSION AND
COMMITMENT)
John Bratson Watson The proponent of “little Albert” study

He launched the cognitive revolution in

George Miller
psychology

Edward Titchener Founder of Structuralism

This facet of wellness has to do with the ability to have an open mind and welcoming
to new learnings or ideas.
A. Social
B. Emotional
C. Physical
D. Intellectual

This facet of wellness has to do with the

Spiritual ability to recognize a higher being that
satisfies the need of the soul

Deals with the interaction of the people to

Social Psychology
the environment

These are people who do not identify

Gender Queer themselves with a particular gender or
sexual assignment

There are people whose biological attributes

Transgender are not aligned with his/ her perception of
his/ her gender

There are people whose biological body is

Cis-Gender
aligned with their gender identity

It is a code of Ethical Conduct of how should

Confucianism properly act according to their relationship
with other people

It is also called an individualistic culture

Western Culture
since their focus is on person

LEARNING DISABILITIES ANND FRIENDS

Dyslexia Difficult to read basic sight words

Dyscalculia Math

Dysgraphia Spelling

Dyspraxia Motor learning difficulties

ADHD Trouble paying attention

Myopia Nearsightedness

Hyperopia Farsightedness

Dyspepsia Indigestion

Difficult with social interaction and

Autism
communication

Father of Biology and Zoology

A. Aristotle
B. Galileo Galile
C. Herodutos
D. Robert Koch

Aristotle Father of Biology and Zoology

Galileo Galile Father of Modern Science

Herodotus Father of History

Robert Koch Germ Theory

FATHERS
Bentham Utilitarianism

Wundt
Modern Psychology

Watson Behaviorism

Mendel Genetics

Freud Psychoanalysis

Hippocrates Medicine

Mendeleev Periodic Table

Archimedes Math

Carl Linnaeus Taxonomy

Herodotus History

Galileo Modern Science

George Dantzig Linear Programming

In taxonomy, where do plants and animals belong?

A. Order
B. Kingdom
C. Phylum
D. Species

FIVE KINGDOMS
 Animals
 Plants
 Fungi
 Bacteria
 Protists

Eukaryotic Uni cellular

Prokaryotic Multi cellular

Eukaryotic Prokaryotic
Animals
Plants
Bacteria
Fungi
Protists

CLASSIFICATION

Animalia Kingdom

Chordata Phylum

Mammalia Class

Primates Order

Hominidae Family

Homo Genus

Sapiens Species

These are seed-bearing vascular plants with a well-differentiated plant body and the
seeds are enclosed within the fruits
A. Gymnosperms
B. Angiosperms
C. Pistil
D. Stamen

Gymnosperms gymNOsperms

Angiosperms angIosperms

Pistil Fistil
Stamen StaMEN

Perfect Plant Should consist of Pistil and Stamen

Complete Flower Should consists of Petals and Sepals

Perfect Flower Should have Reproductive

In the following, which is an example of dicotyledon?

A. Cassava
B. Sugarcane
C. Pineapple
D. Rice

What do you call the device used to measure the blood pressure of a person?
A. Thermometer
B. Seismograph
C. Sphygmomanometer
D. Stethoscope

Thermometer
Temperature
Seismograph Instrument for earthquake

Sphygmomanometer Blood pressure

Stethoscope Internal body sounds

DRILLS

Liquid to Gas
Evaporation
Example: water to steam

Gas to Liquid
Condensation
Example: water vapor to dew

Solid to Gas
Sublimation
Example: dry ice

Gas to Solid
Deposition
Example: water vapor to ice

Liquid to Solid
Freezing
Example: liquid to crystals

Solid to Liquid
Melting
Example: reeks to lava

White and waxy material that protects skin of the newborn baby is called?
 A. Vernix caseosa
B. Amniotic fluid
C. Umbilical cord
D. Placenta

Contains nutrients, hormones, and

Amniotic Fluid antibodies and it helps protect the baby from
bumps and injury

Fetal organ connecting the placenta to the

Umbilical Cord developing fetus and functions as passage
of oxygen and nutrients

Attaches to the wall of the uterus, and where

Placenta
baby’s umbilical cord arises

A razor blade can float on water surface

Surface Tension
because of this

Lamok
Coin
Surface Tension Babies Paperclip
Razor blade
Toothpick

DRILLS

pH range Description Color

<3 Strong acid Red
3–6 Weak acid Orange or Yellow
7 Neutral Green
8 – 11 Weak Akali Blue

Base Blue
pH Colors Acid Red
Neutral Green

Alkali If the pH Colors is higher

Acidic If the pH Colors is least low

Bacteria
 Reproduces through FISSION

Corrals Reproduces through BUDDING

Reproduces through REGENRATION and

Starfish
FRAGMENTATION

Which is hydrophobic organic compound?

A. Lipids
B. Proteins
C. Nucleolus
D. Carbohydrates

Maltose Made up of 2 units of GLUCOSE

Made up of 1 unit of GLUCOSE and 1 unit of

Lactose
GALACTOSE

Made up of 1 unit of GLUCOSE and 1 unit of

Sucrose
FRUCTOSE

It gives human body the framework to support movements and protection.

A. Ligaments
B. Bones
C. Joints
D. Tendons

Fibrous connective tissue that attaches bone

to bone
Ligaments
Serves to hold structures together and keep
them stable

Framework
Work with muscles and joints to hold our
Bones
body together and support freedom of
movement

Joints Facilitate the movement of the human body

Tendons Serves to move the bone or structure.

HUMAN ANATOMY
206
Bones

639
Muscles

32
Teeth

24
Ribs

4
Heart Chambers

Aorta
Largest Artery

120 / 80
Normal BP

33
Number of Spine Vertebrae

14
Number of Facial Bones

22
Skull Bones

7.4
Normal Blood pH

5 liters
Blood in Human Body

7.5 meters
Intestines

AB + Blood Universal Recipient

O– Blood Universal Donor

Mass Number Protons + Neutrons

Atomic number is equal to the number of protons and electrons

What carries blood away from the heart?

 A. Aorta
B. Artery
C. Veins
D. Pulmonary Artery

Thermodynamics Law that states, heat flows from high to low

Net flow of matter from a region of high

Diffusion concentration to a region of low
concentration.

Bending our arms and legs is done by this

Hinge
joint

Bending of light rays when entering a

Refraction
medium

Mentally Retarded Child born with Thyroxin

Asthenosphere Partially molten layer of the Earth

Medulla Oblongata Controlled breathing

SHORTCUTS

Cilia Hair like

Epiglottis Flap like

Villi Finger like

Flagella Whip like

Esophagus Food Pipe Nearest organ to the heart

Larynx Voice box

Lungs
 Main organ for respiration

Pancreatic Cells Islet of Langerhans

Liver Secretes bile

Pancreas Insulin

Starfishes reproduce through ____

A. Regeneration and Fragmentation
B. Budding
C. Fission
D. Sexual Reproduction

Robert, the eldest son, has hemophilia. This genetic mutation is from ____
A. Father
B. Mother
C. Grandparents
D. Radiation

Wave patterns of the Electroencephalogram (EEG) of an awake adult are ___

A. Delta and Beta
B. Alpha and Beta
C. Sensorimotor Rhythm and Delta
D. SMR and Beta

Which reproduces through fragmentation?

A. Round worms
B. Flat worms
C. Tape worms
D. Pin worms

A splitting method of reproduction and seen

in many organisms
Fragmentation
Organism: cyanobacteria, fungi, many plants

Animals: flatworms, sponges, some annelid

worms and sea stars

SOLUTIONS
Isotonic Considered as safest solution

Hypertonic Shrink, shrivel, dehydrated

Hypotonic Edema, burst, swell

ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIP

One species benefits while the other dies

Predation
Example: lion and deer

One species benefits while one is harmed

Parasitism
Example: caterpillar and leaves

One species benefits while the other is

Commensalism unaffected
Example: mango tree and santol tree

Both species benefit

Mutualism
Example: coral and algae

Neither benefit
Competition
Example: carabao and grass

Both species unaffected

Neutralism
Example: cactus and tarantula

DRILLS

Elements that exist in CARBOHYDRATES

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
and LIPIDS

Vacuoles Stores water in a plant cell

Chlorophyll Green pigments

Lenticels
 Beathing organs in trunks

Cell Wall Unique in plants

Site of photosynthesis
Chloroplasts

Glucose and Oxygen Product of photosynthesis

Tiny openings present on the epidermis of

Stomata leaves
Holes in the leaves

Which is hydrophobic organic compound?

A. Lipids
B. Proteins
C. Nucleolus
D. Carbohydrates

Plasma The watery fluid portion of blood (90% water)

Platelets Prevents bleeding

Hemoglobin Carries oxygen

Release carbon dioxide to your lungs for you

Red Blood Cells
to exhale

White Blood Cells Protects your body from infection

Why is earthquake experienced after a volcano erupted?

A. Rocks move located along the faults
B. Lava flow causes the shake
C. Magma moves faster during eruption
D. It is a normal reaction of the earth to shake

Which is the lowest rank coal?

A. Anthracite
B. Bituminous
C. Sub-Bituminous
D. Lignite

Lowest to Highest
 Lignite > Sub-Bituminous > Bituminous > Anthracite

When an object has more protons than electrons, its charge is ____.
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Neutral
D. Zero

When an object is burned, it shows ___.

A. Chemical change
B. Physical change
C. Structural change
D. Artificial change

Iron, nickel and cobalt is a type of ____.

A. Diamagnetic
B. Paramagnetic
C. Ferromagnetic
D. Auto magnetic

What is the coolest gas?

A. Helium
B. Acetylene
C. Hydrogen
D. Propane

Wind flow with maximum sustained winds below 39 mph is classified as ____.
A. Depression
B. Storm
C. Typhoon
D. Super Typhoon

Tropical Depression 39 mph or less

Tropical Storm 39 – 73 mph

Typhoon 118 – 184 kph

Super Typhoon 185 kph or more than

Human body has how many liters of blood?
A. 5 – 6
B. 6 – 7
C. 7 – 8
D. 8 – 9

It gives the human body framework to support movements and protection

A. Ligaments
B. Bones
C. Joints
D. Tendons

Universal blood recipient is _____

A. AB –
B. AB +
C. O +
D. O –

If an element has a mass number of 23 and an atomic number of 11, what is its
number of neutrons?
A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 23

Solution:
23 – 11 = 12

In a neutral atom, the number of protons is always ______ with the number of
electrons.
A. Less than
B. Greater than
C. Equal
D. Both A and B

Which group in the periodic table is most stable?

A. Alkali
B. Boron
C. Halogen
D. Noble Gases

What carries blood away from the heart?

A. Aorta
B. Artery
C. Veins
D. Pulmonary Artery

What is the most abundant inorganic compound on Earth?

A. Water
B. Cellulose
C. Carbon Dioxide
D. Hydrogen
Water Abundant INORGANIC compound on Earth

Cellulose Abundant ORGANIC compound on Earth

He is the Father of Binomial Nomenclature

A. Gregor Mendel
B. Charles Darwin
C. Carolus Linnaeus
D. Aristotle

Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics

Charles Darwin Father of Evolution

Aristotle Reasoning

It is the protein shell of the virus

A. Sperm
B. Capsid
C. Cell Wall
D. Capsule

Note:
 Virus is not a type of cell

What do you call the consumers that only eat meat?

A. Producers
B. Herbivores
C. Omnivores
D. Carnivores

What are the most abundant element in a human being?

A. Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen
B. Carbon, Boron, Calcium, Nitrogen
C. Boron, Oxygen, Sodium, Nitrogen
D. Boron, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Hydrogen

C H O N
Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen

The major source of energy on earth is the ___

 A. Wind
B. Forest
C. Ocean
D. Sun

Yeast which is used in making alcoholic drinks and in helping the dough rise for
baking is a type of?
A. Amoeba
B. Fungus
C. Algae
D. Mushroom

A marine mammal that has long ivory tusks and lived in artic water is called ____
A. Seal
B. Dolphin
C. Walrus
D. Bear

A living organism thrives best in its ____

A. Geography
B. Habitat
C. Colony
D. Settlement

Modern taxonomy is to Carl Linnaeus, as Ancient Taxonomy is to ____

A. Plato
B. Sophocles
C. Socrates
D. Aristotle

The 2 waste products of the citric acid cycle are ____

A. Hydrogen and nitrogen
B. Water and carbon dioxide
C. Carbon dioxide and ATP
D. Water and nitrogen

The lowest form of learning from animals is ___

A. Perceiving
B. Conditioning
C. Teaching
D. Maturation

Teaching The highest form of learning from animals

The study and science of diseases is called:

A. Pathology
B. Pediatrics
C. Genetics
D. Cytology

Pediatrics
 Babies

Genetics Heredity

Cytology Cells

What do you call the process that involves a sperm fusing with an ovum?
A. Fission
B. Asexual reproduction
C. Budding
D. Fertilization

What is a prokaryote?
A. Bacteria
B. Plant
C. Saprotrophs
D. Algae

Which of the following is the preferred source of direct energy of cells?

A. Phosphorus
B. Carbohydrates
C. Proteins
D. Water

Which phase of mitosis comes last?

A. Telophase
B. Prophase
C. Anaphase
D. Metaphase

P M A T
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase

Milk is an example of?

A. Colloids
B. Suspension
C. Diffusion
D. Osmosis

Which is the most abundant mineral in the body that aids in the blood-clotting
process?
A. Iron
B. Potassium
C. Calcium
D. Fluorine

Which theory of evolution accounts for snake’s disappearance of legs and

development of giraffe’s long neck?
 A. Theory of use and disuse
B. Theory of the universe
C. Theory of evolution
D. Theory of motion

He discovered Penicillin.
A. Fleming
B. Galen
C. Aristotle
D. Thales

Human’s arm, a bat wing and a dolphin’s flipper are classified as ____
A. Homologous structure
B. Analogous structure
C. Vestigial organs
D. Utensils

It is a fish kill due to algal blooms

A. Hypertrophication
B. Eutrophication
C. Red Tide
D. Mollusks

In the process of photosynthesis, plants release ____

A. CO2
B. Carbon
C. Helium
D. Oxygen

Plants take in at night is ____

A. CO2
B. Carbon
C. Helium
D. Oxygen

Which of the following causes malaria?

A. Bacteria
B. Plasmodium Vivax
C. Fungi
D. Drug Addiction

Plants take in ___ at night.

A. Hydrogen
B. Carbon Dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Methane Gas

Leeches are segmented ____

 A. Insects
B. Worms
C. Bugs
D. Lizards

An organism has a natural environment where it lives and thrives

A. Habitat
B. Country
C. Migration pattern
D. Culture medium

When canopy and shrubs start to grow in a damaged area, it is called ___
A. Primary succession
B. Secondary succession
C. Tertiary succession
D. Quaternary succession

What is the Philippine species known as Pithecophaga Jefferyi?

A. Carabao
B. Monkey-eating eagle
C. Maya
D. Wild pigs

What is true about herbivores?

A. They are the main produces in the food chain
B. They are at the apex of the food chain
C. They can be producers if given adequate water and food
D. They are only consumer

What do you call the ship-like folds?

A. Villi
B. Esophagus
C. Flagella
D. Epiglottis

What is the method which uses microorganism metabolism to clean up toxic wastes
from oil spill?
A. Osmosis
B. Bioremediation
C. Diffusion
D. Filtration

Osmosis Semi-permeable

Diffusion Higher concentration

Bioremediation Oil spill

Air, like flood and water is an essential element in human existence. Carried by the
polluted air, ___ falls to earth causing fish kill.
 A. Global warming
B. Acid rain
C. Deforestation
D. Greenhouse gases

Bamboos reproduce through ___

A. Roots
B. Runners
C. Stem
D. Leaves

Plants are the food source of ___

A. Omnivores
B. Herbivores
C. Minerals
D. Carnivores

Viral infections is transmitted through?

A. Animal – Human
B. Human – Human
C. Plants – Humans
D. Animals – Plants

Scurvy as a diseased caused by what vitamin deficiency?

A. Folic acid
B. Vitamin K
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin A

The openings in the leaf’s are called?

A. Chlorophyll
B. Photosynthesis
C. Stomata
D. Lenticles

What feeds on dead and decaying matters?

A. Lion
B. Tiger
C. Vulture
D. Yeast

What causes a guava fruit fall from guava tree?

A. Mechanical force
B. Solar force
C. Gravitational force
D. Hydroelectric force

What is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Hydrogen
D. Helium

Before submitting the final copy of a book, it has to undergo?

A. Plagiarism check
 B. Proofreading

Mel, a researcher, ____ a more creditable source

A. Adopts
B. Adjusts
C. Adapts
D. Adept

DRILLS

Phonology The study of speech sounds

Syntax Structure of words

Semantics Meanings

Morphology How words are formed

Pragmatics How words are use in situation

Expository Explain or expose a topic

Narrative Tell a story

Persuasive Convince the reader of something

Descriptive Create an image in the reader’s mind

A language spoken in a particular area is called?

A. Idiolect
B. Sociolect
C. Dialect
D. Ecolect

Idiolect Sociolect Dialect Ecolect

Self Society Particular area House

The inner circle countries were those in which ___ was traditionally the first language
of the majority of the speakers.
A. Mandarin
B. English
C. Filipino
D. Nihongo

Meter with unstressed syllable followed by

Iambic
stressed one

Trochaic Stressed unstressed

The youngest to circumnavigate the earth is?

A. Juan Sebastián Elcano
B. Ferdinand Magellan
C. Jessica Watson
D. Miguel López de Legazpi

The first to circumnavigate the earth is?

A. Juan Sebastián Elcano
B. Ferdinand Magellan
C. Jessica Watson
D. Miguel López de Legazpi

The first man to circumnavigate the earth is?

A. Juan Sebastián Elcano
B. Ferdinand Magellan
C. Jessica Watson
D. Miguel López de Legazpi

He was the leader of the subsequent valiant attacks in Albay towns and was the last
general to surrender to the Americans
A. Macario Sakay
B. Simeon Ola
C. Gregorio Aglipay
D. Baldomero Aguinaldo

President of the Tagalog Republic

Macario Sakay
Executed because of Brigandage Act

Simeon Ola Last General surrender

Co-founder of Philippine Independent

Gregorio Aglipay
Church

Baldomero Aguinaldo
 Leader of MAGDALO Faction

Mariano Alvarez President of MAGDIWANG Faction

Youngest General of the Philippine

Manuel Tinio y Bundoc
Revolutionary

It is independent on the availability or primary sources, documentary sources,

secondary event or testimonies of the authorities.
A. Historical Consciousness
B. Historical Criticism
C. Historical Research
D. Historical Method

An essay written by the National Hero Dr. Jose Rizal which was published in La
Solidaridad.
A. The Love of Country
B. Review of Madrid
C. The Philippines a Century Hence
D. Concerning the Indolence of the Filipinos

Who emphasized that history should deal with the articulation of conscious
experience?
A. Milagros Guerrero
B. Andres Bonifacio
C. Dr. Jose Rizal
D. Juan Luna

What book of Reynaldo Illeto can be considered as a turning point in the history of
Philippine historical writing?
A. Knowledge and Pacification
B. Pasyon and Revolution
C. Filipinos and their Revolution
D. Philippine History

Who wrote the poem “Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa”?

A. Juan Luna
B. Jose Rizal
C. Andres Bonifacio
D. Fr. Juan Fernando

San Pedro Paterno Ninay

Graciano Lopez Jaena Fary Botod

Andres Bonifacio
 Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog
Titulado “Presidente” de la Republica tagala”

Pardo De Tavera Biblioteca Filipina

Who wrote Estado de las Islas Filipinas en 1810 which became valuable because of it
description of the colonial economy?
A. Thomas de Comyn
B. Antonio Pigafetta
C. Henry Peddington
D. Jose Montero y Vidal

Who said Filipinos are battle-ready and were fond of cockfighting?

A. Thomas de Comyn
B. Antonio Pigafetta
C. Henry Peddington
D. Jose Montero y Vidal

Which book of Plasencia is considered as the first civil code of the Philippines?
A. The Doctrina Christian
B. Relacion de las Islas Filipinas
C. Historia de las Islas Filipinas
D. Los Casturibres de los Tagalogs

Historia de las Islas Filipinas

Antonio de Morga
Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

Relacion de las Islas Filipinas

Miguel de Loarca
(material culture of Pinoys)

Historia General de Filipinas

Jose Montero y Vidal
(Spanish Philippines)

Remarks on the Philippine Islands

Henry Peddington
(Spanish Abuses)

Who wrote “Historia de la Provincial del Santo Rosario” which showcased their
missionary activities?
A. Fr. Baltazar de Santa Cruz
B. Zeus Salazar
C. Fr. Diego de Advante
D. Fr. Juan Fernando
Who wrote the article titled “Perspective on Contemporary Philippine
Historiography”?
A. Samuel Tan
B. Leslie Bauzon
C. Renato Constantino
D. Dr. Zeus Salazar

Connie Alaras
Pamathalaan

Contracting
Vecente Rafael
Colonialism

Which refers to the theory and history of historical writing?

A. Historiography
B. History
C. Historical consciousness
D. Historical knowledge

Who argued the importance of coming up with terms before engaging in a

discourse?
A. Barnes
B. Gottschalk
C. Socrates
D. Shaffer

Which is a secondary source?

A. Artifacts
B. Newspaper
C. Fossils
D. Letters of Rizal

Primary Source Letter of Rizal

Secondary Source Newspaper

Which innate character of Filipinos was used as weapon to criticize American Policy
in the country?
A. Filipinos are happy people
B. Filipinos are ningas cogon
C. Filipinos are fond of manyana habit
D. Filipinos love to procrastinate
Which is not part of the objectives of Katipunan?
I. Political
II. Moral
III. Civil
IV. Socio Civic

A. I only
B. I and II
C. I, II, and III
D. IV only

Which best describes for excommunicado?

A. It is a means of communication
B. An official statement or announcement
C. Expelled from communion with a church
D. It allows to communicate to someone

Which of the following best defines External Criticism?

A. It is a criticism that deals with the analysis on the form of the documents
B. It deals with the analysis of the content of the documents
C. It emphasizes the importance of history
D. It allows to evaluate the authenticity of the document

What is the internal criticism?

A. It is a criticism that deals with the analysis on the form of the documents
B. It deals with the analysis of the content of the documents
C. It emphasizes the importance of history
D. It allows to evaluate the authenticity of the document

Why did the Triumvirate establish the Propaganda Movement?

A. To educate others about their goal and issues they were trying to solve
B. To create reforms in the Philippines
C. To show sympathy to the Filipino people
D. To emphasize the importance of education

How did Rizal want to be buried?

A. With a stone or a cross to mark the grave
B. With a gold in his coffin
C. Having his hands placed on his chest
D. With a fabulous sepulture

How did the controversy on the Retraction of Rizal started?

A. It started with the publication of Retana
B. It started with the experiences of Rizal
C. Rizal plotted it before he was executed
D. The family of Rizal disclosed the matter to friars

The Filipinos are deeply religious; however, sometimes this religiosity instills the
negative attitude of?
A. Social responsibility to participate in the development of the society
B. Resignation and ends up into doing nothing to improve one’s condition
C. Total surrender to God in times of helplessness is best
D. God who is omnipotent and omniscient will allow what is best
Considering the “tayo-tayo” mentality of the Filipinos, one goal for change that
should be worked on is to develop ______.
A. Sense of common good
B. “Pakikisama”
C. A sense of national pride
D. The habits of discipline and hard work

He is the 2nd President of Katipunan

A. Jose Burgos
B. Lazaro Macapagal
C. Mariano Gil
D. Roman Basa

Roman Basa 2nd President of Katipunan

Lazaro Macapagal Executed Bonifacio and his Brothers

Jose Burgos Continued the Secularization Movement

Priest who reported KKK (Kataastaasan,

Mariano Gil
Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak
ng Bayan) existence

History from below which means the peoples are the primary movers of history was
popularized by?
A. Teodoro Agoncillo
B. Renato Constantino
C. Gregorio Zaide
D. Reynaldo Eleto

Positivists approach in Writing History

Teodoro Agoncillo Revolutionized the Writing of Philippine
History

Renato Constantino Veneration without Understanding

Gregorio Zaide Dean of Historiographers

Reynaldo Eleto Pasyon at Rebolusyon

Constantino Communal Democracy

First election of the Philippine was on?
A. June 12, 1892
B. July 3, 1892
C. August 23, 1896
D. March 22, 1897

March 22, 1897 Tejeros Convention

First and only field Marshall of the Philippine

Douglas MacArthur
Army

Manuel L. Quezon First President who performed SONA

Republic Act No. 34, established the 70 – 30 sharing arrangements and regulating
share-tenancy contracts happened under the administration of?
A. Quezon
B. Quirino
C. Roxas
D. Macapagal

Manuel L. Quezon National Land Settlement Admin (NLSA)

Replaced the National Land Settlement

Elpidio Quirino Administration with Land Settlement
Development Corporation (LASEDECO)

Established the National Resettlement and

Ramon Magsaysay Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) to
resettle dissidents and landless farmers

Abolished share tenancy, institutionalized

Diosdado Macapagal
leasehold, set retention limit at 75 hectares

Restricted land reform scope to tenanted

Ferdinand Marcos rice and corn lands and set the retention limit
at 7 hectares

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law

Cory Aquino
(CARL)
Palawan The largest province in the Philippines

Aklan Oldest Province

Cebu Oldest City

Quezon City Most populous

Davao
Philippines’ largest city by land area

It is an unlicensed moneylender who often targets low-income families or those who

find themselves in difficult times
A. Loan shark
B. Cooperatives
C. Banks
D. Microfinancing

Jus Sanguinis means

A. Blood
B. Place
C. Locality
D. Country

It is the theory of exponential population and arithmetic food supply growth

A. Malthusian Theory
B. Gregorian Theory
C. Mayan Theory
D. Confucian Philosophy

Which country is famous for its iron and steel industry?

A. Japan
B. China
C. Singapore
D. Philippines

Japan Steel

China Most respective teachers

Singapore/ Brunei Teachers highest salary

It is the right of a person under arrest
A. Miranda Rule
B. Civil Rule
C. Mandamus Rule
D. CHR Rule

The art of growing flower fruits and vegetables called?

A. Horticulture
B. Agriculture
C. Aquaculture
D. Agriculture and Fisheries

The execution of GOMBURZA marks the?

A. Rise the Philippine Nationalism
B. Start of Secularization Movement
C. Establishment of La Liga Filipina
D. Establishment of KKK

Which is an example of secondary source?

A. Personal Journal
B. Articles
C. Documents
D. Artifacts

History is a struggle of power between social classes is a line from?

A. Karl Marx
B. Wilhelm Hegel
C. Spencer
D. Thales of Miletus

The common between Germany, Italy and Soviet Union before World War II is?
A. They were superpowers of the world
B. They were all totalitarian states
C. They were countries in Asia
D. They were all inferior states

He is the second supremo of Katipunan

A. Andres Bonifacio
B. Roman Basa
C. Mariano Alvarez
D. Apolinario Mabini

He is tasked for the execution of the Bonifacio brothers

A. Izquirdo Rafael
B. Lazaro Makapagal
C. Emilio Aguinaldo
D. Gregorio Del Pilar
Izquirdo Rafael
Killed GOMBURZA

Emilio Aguinaldo Undisputed President

Gregorio Del Pilar The Boy General

It deals with the interaction between society and space

A. Social Geography
B. Environmental Geography
C. Human Geography
D. Holistic Geography

City known as “GOLDEN HARVEST”

A. Valencia, Bukidnon
B. Davao City
C. Manila City
D. Cebu

Cabanatuan
Tricycle Capital

Tarlac Melting Pot of Central Luzon

Nueva Ecija
Rice Bowl

Rizal Cradle of Philippine Art

Palawan The Philippines’ Last Frontier

Romblon
Marble Country

Albay Land of the World’s Most Perfect Cone

Dagupan Bangus Capital

Aklan Oldest Province

Capiz Seafood Capital

Guimaras Mango Country

Negros Occidental Sugar Bowl

City of Manila Cosmopolitan Capital

Marikina City Shoe Capital

Cagayan de Oro Golden Friendship

Tacloban Happiest People

Zamboanga City Sardines Capital

Anong bahagi ng pananalita ang tumutukoy sa pandiwa at pang uri?

A. Pangalan
B. Panghalip
C. Pang-abay
D. Pantukoy

Ang pariralang nalaglag-nahulog ay nagpapakalugan ng?

A. Magkahawig
B. Idyoma
C. Magkapares
D. Magkasalungat

It swept the world in 1918 and killed an estimated 50 million people. This deadly virus
attacked one-fifth of the world’s population. It killed more people within months than
any other illness in recorded history.
A. Spanish flu
B. Covid 19
C. Chicken Pox
D. Measles

In standardized tests, which is commonly describe as did not meet expectations

A. Below 65%
B. Below 75%
C. Below 70%
D. Below 50%

In doing research on performance rituals, which of the following performance does

NOT belong to Christian and Lowland Filipinos?
A. Zarzuela
B. Bodabil
C. Passion play
D. Moro-moro

Standard deviation is to variability as mean is to?

A. Central tendency
B. Coefficient of correlation
C. Discrimination index
D. Level of difficulty
Is uses contour lines to show the shape of the Earth’s surface
A. Geographic map
B. Topographic map
C. Physical map
D. Seasonal map

What graph refers to part of the whole?

A. Pie graph
B. Line graph
C. Bar graph
D. Pictograph

ROLDAN’S 4 LEVEL OF WRITING

Literal
Interpretative
Critical
Integrative

What kind of research that seeks to expand knowledge, answers that what, how and
why, and has no commercial objectives?
A. Basic
B. Applied

Basic Research No commercial

Applied Has commercial

Identify the dependent variable:

A. Effects of Absentee
B. Parenting to Childs
C. Academic Performance
 C I E D
Cause Independent Effect Dependent

Kelvin
Ratio Zero has a meaning
No negative

Fahrenheit and Celsius

Interval Zero has no meaning
There is a negative

SAMPLING

Sampling technique where samples are

selected from the population only because
Convenience Sampling
they are conveniently available to the
researchers

Researcher wants to study the career goals

Quota Sampling of male and female employees in an
organizations

Researchers select the samples based

Judgmental or Purposive Sampling purely on the researcher’s knowledge and
credibility

Helps researchers find a sample when they

Snowball Sampling
are difficult to locate

What type of economy is controlled and owned by government?

A. Command
B. Traditional
C. Mixed
D. Market Economic System
 Types of Economic System

Traditional What people need to survive

Command Whatever the government decides

Market Whatever people are willing to buy and sell

System

Capitalism Free enterprise

Communism No private property

Monopoly
Free Market
Oligopoly

Monopoly One produce product

Oligopoly Many produces products

Microeconomics Individuals, households, and companies

Regional, national, continental, or even

Macroeconomics
global

Appreciation Value gets higher

Depreciation Value gets lower

Surplus Sobra

Shortage Kulang

Elastic Demands Good is NON-ESSENTIALS

Inelastic Demands Good is ESSENTIALS

Normal Goods Income increases, demand increases

Inferior Goods Income increases, demand decreases

GDP (Gross Domestic Product) Product made in the Philippines

Product made by Filipino even in other

GNP (Gross National Product)
countries

Tax System

Progressive Tax and income increase (Philippines)

Proportional Equal

Regressive Income increase, tax decrease

Ceteris Paribus Constant

Constant All variables are constant

Capital Gains Tax Sellers

Community Tax Tax for adult citizen

Tariff Tax for imported goods

Ad Valorem Tax Tax for luxury goods

Sin Tax Cigarettes and liquor tax

Which is the statement being true of Mindanao?

A. Is the second biggest island in the country
B. It is the third largest island in the country
C. It is the biggest island in the country
D. It is where the smallest deer found

With which group are you of you for the revival of the classic?
A. The rationalist
B. The humanist
C. The positivists
D. The reformist

The Philippines has abundant sunshine all year round. Because of this Filipino has
the tendency?
A. To work very hard
B. Plan for his life
C. To have prolonged rest from work
D. To save for tomorrow

When you judge by results, regardless of your relation to the people involved, which
Filipino trait do you counteract?
A. Particularism
B. Personalism
C. Non-rationalism
D. Supermaturalism

Who said: “there are no tyrants where there are no slaves”?

A. Jose Rizal
B. Apolinario Mabini
C. Andres Bonifacio
D. Marcelo H. Dela Pilar

What powers were common to the datu of the pre-Spanish period and the Governol-
General of the Spanish colonial era?
A. Executive, judicial, military
B. Executive, legislative, military
C. Executive, legislative, judicial
Which refers to the power of the courts to interpret the Constitution to declare any
legislative or executive act invalid because it is in conflict with the fundamental law?
A. Power of judicial review
B. Rule-making power
C. Power of administrative supervision
D. Quasi-judicial power

In classical Athens, who emphasized the individual’s attainment of excellence

through rhetoric, grammar, music, and mathematics?
A. Plato
B. Socrates
C. The Sophist
D. Aristotle

In what way does the executive of the nation have a legislative power?
A. Enforces the laws
B. Exercises general provision over all municipal, provincial, and city governments
C. Approves or vetoes the bill passed by Congress
D. Prepares annual budget of government

Which of the following events was first to occur?

A. The execution of Rizal at Bagumbayan
B. The Cry of Balintawak
C. The trial and execution of Bonifacio
D. The proclamation of Philippine Independence at Kawit, Cavite

Through the galleon trade (1565 – 1815), the Philippines extended historical
contracts with?
A. Portugal
B. India
C. Mexico
D. China

Which island was the scene of the first landing of US Troops when they recaptured
the Philippines from the Japanese?
A. Cebu
B. Samar
C. Leyte
D. Mindoro

Social justice is a mandate imposed by the 1987 Constitution. Which measure does
NOT promote it?
A. Equitable distribution of wealth and political power
B. Development of a sense of dependency on dole outs of individuals citizens
C. Creation of economic opportunities for all citizens
D. Elimination of cultural inequalities

Which is the longest flowing river in the Philippines?

A. Amburayan River
B. Chico River
C. Rio Grande River
D. Cagayan River