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JEE MAINS : Mathematical Reasoning and Statistics
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No. of Questions in JAN

Chapter 2023
(12 papers)
Mathematical
Reasoning 12
Statistics 10
JEE MAIN 2022
Q.
DIY
D
Solution:
Mathematical Reasoning
Connectives
Phrases or words which connect simple
statements are called logical connectives.
Basic Connectives
Connectives Symbol Nature

and ∧ Conjunction
or ∨ Disjunction
If...then ⇒ or → Implication or conditional
If and only if ↔ or ⇔ Bi-conditional
not ~ or ￢ Negation
Conjunction Disjunction
Two statements connected by the word “and”. Two statements connected by the word “o
Symbolically, p ∧ q Symbolically, p ∨ q
p q p∧ q p q p∨ q
T T T T T T
T F F T F T
F T F F T T
F F F F F F
Negation
Denial of the statement.
Negation of Compound Statements
Symbolically, ~p
. Nature Symbol
p ~p Conjunction ~(p ∧ q) ≡ (~p ∨ ~q)
T F Disjunction ~(p ∨ q) ≡ (~p ∧ ~q)
F T Implication or
~(p ⇒ q) ≡ (p ∧ ~q)
conditional
~(p ⇔ q) ≡ (p ∧ ~q) ∨
Bi-conditional
(q ∧~p)
Implication Double implication

p q p→ q p q p↔q
T T T T T T
T F F T F F
F T T F T F
F F T F F T
VIDEO LINK
JEE (Main) 2018
Q. 〜(p v q)v(~p ∧ q) is equivalent to:
A p
B q
C ~p
D ~q
JEE (Main) 2019
Q. If the truth value of the statement
p ⟶(〜q v r ) is false (F), then the
truth values of the statement p, q, r are
respectively :
A T, T, F
B F, T, T
C T, F, T
D T, F, F
Solution:
JEE (Main) 2019, 12th Apr-1
Q. If the truth value of the statement p
⟶(〜q v r ) is false (F), then the truth
values of the statement p, q, r are
respectively :
A T, T, F
B F, T, T
C T, F, T
D T, F, F
Tautology & Contradiction

A compound statement which is A compound statement which is always
always True, whatever may be the False, whatever may be the truth values
truth values of constitute statements. of constitute statements.
Converse, Inverse, Contrapositive of Conditional Statement

● Converse of conditional statement p ⇒ q is q ⇒ p.
● Inverse of conditional statement p ⇒ q is ~p ⇒ ~q.
● Contrapositive of conditional statement p ⇒ q is ~q ⇒ ~p.
Eg: Consider “If it rains then there is traffic jam” write its converse, inverse
and contrapositive statements.
Solution
p : It rains
q : There is traffic jam
So, converse is q ⇒ p i.e. “If there is traffic jam then it must be raining”.
And contrapositive is ~q ⇒ ~p i.e. “If there is no traffic jam then it must not be
raining”.
EASY
30 January - Shift 2-2023
Q. Consider the following statements:
P:I have fever
Q: I will not take medicine
R: I will take rest
The statement "If I have fever, then I will take medicine
and I will take rest" is equivalent to:
D
Solution
Q. Consider the following statements:
P:I have fever
Q: I will not take medicine
R: I will take rest
The statement "If I have fever, then I will take medicine
and I will take rest" is equivalent to:
D
JEE MAIN 2022 28th July - II
Q.
A B
C D
Q. JEE MAIN 2022 28th July - II
Solution:
The statement
“Ramesh listens to music only if he is in his village, and it is Sunday or
Saturday” can be expressed as
Q.
A B
C D
01 February - Shift 1-2023
Q. The negation of the expression q ∨((~q)∧p) is

equivalent to
A (~p)∧(~q)
B p∧(~q)
C (~p)∨(~q)
D (~p)∨q
Solution
Q. The negation of the expression q ∨((~q)∧p) is

equivalent to
A (~p)∧(~q)
B p∧(~q)
C (~p)∨(~q)
D (~p)∨q
JEE MAIN 2021 31st August - II
Q. Negation of the statement (p∨r)⇒(q∨r) is :
A pⴷ q ⴷ r
B ~pⴷ q ⴷ r
C pⴷ ~q ⴷ ~r
D ~pⴷ q ⴷ ~r
Solution:
JEE MAIN 2021 31st August - II
Q. Negation of the statement (p∨r)⇒(q∨r) is :
A pⴷ q ⴷ r
B ~pⴷ q ⴷ r
C pⴷ ~q ⴷ ~r
D ~pⴷ q ⴷ ~r
Q. Let p and q be two statements. Then ~(p∧

(p⇒~q)) is equivalent to
A p∨(p∧(~q))
B p∨((~p)∧q)
C (~p)∨q
D p∨(p∧q)
Solution
Q. Let p and q be two statements. Then ~(p∧

(p⇒~q)) is equivalent to
A p∨(p∧(~q))
B p∨((~p)∧q)
C (~p)∨q
D p∨(p∧q)
Q. The statement (p∧(~q))⇒(p⇒(~q)) is
A Equivalent to (~p)🇻(~q)
B A tautology
C Equivalent to p 🇻 q
D A contradiction
Solution
Q. The statement (p∧(~q))⇒(p⇒(~q)) is
A Equivalent to (~p)🇻(~q)
B A tautology
C Equivalent to p🇻q
D A contradiction
Q. The number of values of r∊{p,q,~p,~q} for which

((p∧q)⇒(r∨q))∧((p∧r)⇒q) is a tautology , is:
A 3
B 2
C 1
D 4
Solution
Q. The number of values of r∊{p,q,~p,~q} for which

((p∧q)⇒(r∨q))∧((p∧r)⇒q) is a tautology , is:
A 3
B 2
C 1
D 4
Q. which of the following statements is a tautology?
A p→(p∧(p→q))
B (p∧q)→(~(p)→q))
C (p∧(p→q))→~q
D p∨(p∧q)
Solution
Q. which of the following statements is a tautology?
A p→(p∧(p→q))
B (p∧q)→(~(p)→q))
C (p∧(p→q))→~q
D p∨(p∧q)
MEDIUM
JEE MAIN 2022 27th JUNE Shift - 1
Q.
D
Q.
Solution:
Q.
D
Q. If p, q and r are three propositions, then which of
the following combination of truth values of p,q and
r makes the logical expression
false ?
A p=T,q=F,r=T
B p=T,q=T,r=F
C p=F,q=T,r=F
D p=T,q=F,r=F
Solution
Q. If p, q and r are three propositions, then which of
the following combination of truth values of p,q and
r makes the logical expression
false ?
A p=T,q=F,r=T
B p=T,q=T,,r=F
C p=F,q=T,r=F
D p=T,q=F,r=F
MULTI Q. The statement B⇒((~A)∨B) is equivalent to

CORRECT
A B⇒(A⇒B)
B A⇒(A⇔B)
C A⇒((~A)⇒B)
D B⇒((~A)⇒B)
Solution
Q. The statement B⇒((~A)∨B) is equivalent to
A B⇒(A⇒B)
B A⇒(A⇔B)
C A⇒((~A)⇒B)
D B⇒((~A)⇒B)
HARD
Q. (S1) (p⇒q)∨(p∧(~q)) is a tautology
(S2) ((~p)⇒(~q))∧((~p)∨q) is a contradiction.
Then
A Only (S2) is correct
B Both (S1) and (S2) are correct
C Both (S1) and (S2) are wrong
D Only (S1) is correct

Then
Solution
Then
A Only (S2) is correct
B Both (S1) and (S2) are correct
C Both (S1) and (S2) are wrong
D Only (S1) is correct

Q. Let Δ, ∇∊{∧, ∨} be such that (p→q) Δ (p∇q) is a

tautology. Then
A Δ=∧, ▽=∨
B Δ=∨, ▽=∧
C Δ=∨, ▽=∨
D Δ=∧, ▽=∧

tautology. Then
Solution
Δ=∨, ▽=∧

tautology. Then
A Δ=∧, ▽=∨
B Δ=∨, ▽=∧
C Δ=∨, ▽=∨
D Δ=∧, ▽=∧
Q. among the statements:
(S1) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔(p⇒r)
(S2) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔((p⇒r)∨(q⇒r))
A Only S1 is a tautology
B Neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology
C Only S2 is a tautology
D Both (S1) and (S2) are tautologies

(S1) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔(p⇒r)
(S2) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔((p⇒r)∨(q⇒r))
p⇒r
Solution
S2≡(p🇻q)⇒r⇔((p⇒r)🇻
S1≡((p🇻q)⇒r)⇔(p⇒r)
(q⇒r))
S2⇒is not a tautology

(S1) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔(p⇒r)
(S2) ((p∨q)⇒r)⇔((p⇒r)∨(q⇒r))
A Only S1 is a tautology
B Neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology
C Only S2 is a tautology
D Both (S1) and (S2) are tautologies

Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency
1. Mean
Ungrouped Grouped
For observations x1, x2, x3, … xn For observations x1, x2, x3, … xn
n with frequencies f1, f2, f3, … fn
∑ x
i=1 i
x = n
n ∑ xi f i
i=1
x =
n
∑ fi
i=1
Measures of Central Tendency
2. Median
Ungrouped Grouped
If number of observations are odd then
n + 1 th
median is observation
2
If number of observations are even then median in the
th th
n n
average of and +1 observation
2 2
Variance
Ungrouped Grouped
The variance of ‘n’ observations :

2
1 n
x1, x2, x3, __, __ , xn is given by Variance = σ = n ∑ xi 2 – x 2
i=1
1 n
2
σ = n Σ (xi–x )2
i=1
Standard Deviation
Ungrouped Grouped
The Standard Deviation of ‘n’ observations :

x1, x2, x3, __, __ , xn is given by
1 n
σ =
√ n Σ (x
i=1
i
– x )2
Standard Deviation
Standard Deviation
Magic Table
Quantity Change of Origin Change of scale
Mean +/- a a (old) or old/a
Median +/- a a (old) or old/a
Mode +/- a a (old) or old/a
Variance same a2(old)
Standard deviation same (mod(a))(old)
Coefficient of same same

Correlation
Q. The mean and the standard deviation (s,d) of 10
observations are 20 and 2 respectively. Each of these 10
observations is multiplied by p and then reduced by q,
where p ≠ 0 and q ≠ 0. If the new mean and new s.d.
become half of their original values, then q is equal to :
JEE Main 2020
A -20
B 10
C -10
D -5
Solution:
Q. The mean and the standard deviation (s,d) of 10
observations are 20 and 2 respectively. Each of these
10 observations is multiplied by p and then reduced
by q, where p ≠ 0 and q ≠ 0. If the new mean and
new s.d. become half of their original values, then q is
equal to :
8th Jan 2020- Shift I
A -20
B 10
C -10
D -5
Statistics Questions
Q. Consider the data on x taking the
values 0, 2, 4, 8, …., 2n with frequencies
n
C0, nC1, nC2,…, nCn respectively. If the
mean of this data is ,then n is
equal to……..
JEE Main 6th Sep II 2020
Solution:
xi(observation) 0 2 22 2n
n n n n
fi(frequency) C0 C1 C2 Cn
Q. The mean and the median of the
following ten numbers in increasing
order 10, 22, 26, 29, 34, x, 42, 67, 70, y
are 42 and 35 respectively, then is
equal to
JEE Main 9th Apr II 2019
D
Solution:
Q. The mean and the median of the
following ten numbers in increasing
order 10, 22, 26, 29, 34, x, 42, 67, 70, y
are 42 and 35 respectively, then is
equal to
JEE Main 9th Apr II 2019
D
25 January Shift 1-2023
Q. The mean and variance of the marks obtained by
the students in a test are 10 and 4 respectively.
Later, the marks of one of the students is increased
from 8 to 12 . If the new mean of the marks is 10.2.
then their new variance is equal to:
A 4.04
B 4.08
C 3.96
D 3.92
Solution
Q. The mean and variance of the marks obtained by
the students in a test are 10 and 4 respectively.
Later, the marks of one of the students is increased
from 8 to 12 . If the new mean of the marks is 10.2.
then their new variance is equal to:
A 4.04
B 4.08
C 3.96
D 3.92
Q. The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8
and 16 respectively. If one observation 14 is omitted
a and b are respectively mean and variance of
remaining 6 observation, then a+3b-5 is equal to
Solution
Solution:
After omitting 2 wrong observations,

and 8 respectively. If 3 observations are 1, 3, 5, then
the sum of cubes of the remaining two observations
is
A 1072
B 1792
C 1216
D 1456
and 8 respectively. If 3 observations are 1, 3, 5, then
is
Solution
and 8 respectively. If 3 observations are1,3,5, then
is
A 1072
B 1792
C 1216
D 1456
D
Solution:
Variance
D
Q. If the variance of the frequency distribution
is 3, then 𝝰 is equal to _______.

Solution
A B
C D
Solution:
A B
C D
Q. Let the six numbers a1, a2, a3, a4 ,a5, a6 be in A.P.
and a1+a3=10. If the mean of these six numbers is
19/2 and their variance is σ2, then 8σ2 is equal to
A 220
B 210
C 200
D 105
Q. Let the six numbers a1, a2, a3, a4 ,a5, a6 be in A.P.
and a1+a3=10. If the mean of these six numbers is
19/2 and their variance is σ2, then 8σ2 is equal to
Solution
Q. let the six numbers a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6 be in AP. and
a1+a3=10. If the mean of these six numbers is 19/2
and their variance is σ2, then 8σ2 is equal to
A 220
B 210
C 200
D 105
Q. Let X={11,12,13,.....40,41} and
Y={61,62,63,....90,91} be the two sets of
observations. If are their respective means
and σ2 is the variance of all the observations in
XUY, then is equal to ______
Solution
Q. Let S be the set of all values of ai for which the

mean deviation about the mean of 100 consecutive
positive integers a1, a2, a3, …… ., a100 is 25 . Then S is
A Φ
B {99}
C N
D {9}

Solution
So, it is true for every natural no. a1.


A Φ
B {99}
C N
D {9}
Q. If the mean deviation of the

numbers 1, 1 + d, ..., 1 +100d from
their mean is 255, then a value of d is :
JEE Main (Online) 2016

A 10.1
B 20.2
C 10
D 5.05
Solution
Q. If the mean deviation of the

numbers 1, 1 + d, ..., 1 +100d from
their mean is 255, then a value of d is :
JEE Main (Online) 2016

A 10.1
B 20.2
C 10
D 5.05
Q. Let 9=x1<x2<......<x7 be in an A.P. with common

difference d. If the standard deviation of
x1<x2<......<x7 is 4 and the mean is
is equal to :
B 34
C
D 25

is equal to :
Solution
= 34

is equal to :
B 34
C
D 25
Q. Let the mean and standard deviation of marks of class A of
100 students be respectively 40 and α(>0), and the mean and
standard deviation of marks of class B of n students be
respectively 55 and 30-α. If the mean and variance of the
marks of the combined class of 100+n students are
respectively 50 and 350 , then the sum of variances of classes
A and B is:
A 500
B 650
C 450
D 900
Q. Let the mean and standard

deviation of marks of class A of
100 students be respectively 40
and α(>0), and the mean and
standard deviation of marks of
class B of n students be
respectively 55 and 30-α. If the
mean and variance of the marks
of the combined class of 100+n
students are respectively 50 and
350 , then the sum of variances
of classes A and B is:
Solution
Q. Let the mean and standard deviation of marks of class A
of 100 students be respectively 40 and α(>0), and the
mean and standard deviation of marks of class B of n
students be respectively 55 and 30-α. If the mean and
variance of the marks of the combined class of 100+n
students are respectively 50 and 350 , then the sum of
variances of classes A and B is:
A 500
B 650
C 450
D 900

Q.
DIY
D
Solution:
QB
Q. The compound statement

(~(P∧Q))∨((~P) ∧ Q) ⇒ ((~P)∧(~Q)) is equivalent to
A ((~P)∨Q)((~Q)∨P)
B (~Q)∨P
C ((~P)∨Q)∧(~Q)
D (~P)∨Q)
Solution
Q. The compound statement

(~(P∧Q))∨((~P) ∧ Q) ⇒ ((~P)∧(~Q)) is equivalent to
A ((~P)∨Q)((~Q)∨P)
B (~Q)∨P
C ((~P)∨Q)∧(~Q)
D (~P)∨Q)

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JEE MAINS : Mathematical Reasoning and Statistics

WE DO NOT SELL ANY COURSES

DPPs and Solutions

Sequences & Series

Matrices & Determinants

> DPPs shared : Sets Relations Functions

Differential Eqns and Area

WE DO NOT SELL ANY COURSES

No. of Questions in JAN

Connectives Symbol Nature

If...then ⇒ or → Implication or conditional

If and only if ↔ or ⇔ Bi-conditional

Implication Double implication

Q. 〜(p v q)v(~p ∧ q) is equivalent to:

Tautology & Contradiction

Converse, Inverse, Contrapositive of Conditional Statement

● Inverse of conditional statement p ⇒ q is ~p ⇒ ~q.

● Contrapositive of conditional statement p ⇒ q is ~q ⇒ ~p.

Q. The negation of the expression q ∨((~q)∧p) is

Q. The negation of the expression q ∨((~q)∧p) is

Q. Let p and q be two statements. Then ~(p∧

Q. Let p and q be two statements. Then ~(p∧

Q. The statement (p∧(~q))⇒(p⇒(~q)) is

Q. The statement (p∧(~q))⇒(p⇒(~q)) is

Q. The number of values of r∊{p,q,~p,~q} for which

Q. The number of values of r∊{p,q,~p,~q} for which

Q. which of the following statements is a tautology?

Q. which of the following statements is a tautology?

MULTI Q. The statement B⇒((~A)∨B) is equivalent to

Q. The statement B⇒((~A)∨B) is equivalent to

A Only (S2) is correct

B Both (S1) and (S2) are correct

C Both (S1) and (S2) are wrong

D Only (S1) is correct

A Only (S2) is correct

B Both (S1) and (S2) are correct

C Both (S1) and (S2) are wrong

D Only (S1) is correct

Q. Let Δ, ∇∊{∧, ∨} be such that (p→q) Δ (p∇q) is a

Q. Let Δ, ∇∊{∧, ∨} be such that (p→q) Δ (p∇q) is a

Q. Let Δ, ∇∊{∧, ∨} be such that (p→q) Δ (p∇q) is a

B Neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology

D Both (S1) and (S2) are tautologies

S2⇒is not a tautology

B Neither (S1) nor (S2) is a tautology

D Both (S1) and (S2) are tautologies

The variance of ‘n’ observations :

The Standard Deviation of ‘n’ observations :

Mean +/- a a (old) or old/a

Median +/- a a (old) or old/a

Mode +/- a a (old) or old/a

Variance same a2(old)

Standard deviation same (mod(a))(old)

Coefficient of same same

JEE Main 2020

After omitting 2 wrong observations,

is 3, then 𝝰 is equal to _______.