The document discusses ethics and its impact on values and attitudes. It provides examples of how ethics can guide decision making and resolve conflicts. It also differentiates four main ethical theories: deontology focuses on obligations and commitments, utilitarianism aims to benefit the greatest number of people, rights-based ethics protects established rights, and virtue ethics examines character rather than just actions.
The document discusses ethics and its impact on values and attitudes. It provides examples of how ethics can guide decision making and resolve conflicts. It also differentiates four main ethical theories: deontology focuses on obligations and commitments, utilitarianism aims to benefit the greatest number of people, rights-based ethics protects established rights, and virtue ethics examines character rather than just actions.
The document discusses ethics and its impact on values and attitudes. It provides examples of how ethics can guide decision making and resolve conflicts. It also differentiates four main ethical theories: deontology focuses on obligations and commitments, utilitarianism aims to benefit the greatest number of people, rights-based ethics protects established rights, and virtue ethics examines character rather than just actions.
1 . What is the impact of ethics in a person’s values and attitude?
We can improve our personal and professional lives by adopting ethical
principles, even if we are facing difficult situations. Ethics give us a foundation for distinguishing between good and bad, leading us in our actions and choices. Additionally, ethics can aid us in resolving conflicts and making decisions, while also motivating our employees. 2. Give example or scenario that may apply in each ethical principle. While sitting next to a classmate during an exam, you observe them struggling with a particular question. In response, you take a moment to review your own work and ensure the accuracy of your answers. If you happen to discover an error, you immediately rectify it to ensure the correctness of your response. 3. Differentiate the forms of ethical theory Deontology is an ethical theory that states that individuals must stick to their commitments and responsibilities when making ethical decisions. If someone follows through with their plans, it is deemed morally acceptable due to their obligations to others. By adhering to an ethical code that includes a specific set of obligations for each person, deontologists can make consistent choices. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism relies on the ability to predict the outcome of one's actions. Utilitarians believe that the morally correct decision is the one that benefits the greatest number of people. They evaluate potential solutions to determine which option would be the best for the majority of individuals. Rights An ethical theory that centers on rights places emphasis on protecting the rights that a society has established. These rights are deemed legitimate and morally sound when they are accepted by a large number of people. Moreover, individuals who possess the capacity to acquire rights may also be granted them. Virtue The virtue ethical theory focuses on a person's character rather than just evaluating their actions. It considers the individual's background, morality, and personality when assessing behavior. Motive is also important when evaluating immoral actions. For example, if someone plagiarizes, a peer who knows them well will take action based on their understanding of the person's character.