FREJA300-306-Win5 4 UG en V03

FREJA 300/306
FREJA Win 5.4 (in FREJA Win 6.x)

Relay Test System
User’s Manual
WWW.MEGGER.COM
Art No. ZP-CF02E Doc. CF0280SE V03 2013

FREJA 300/306
FREJA Win 5.4 (in FREJA Win 6.x)
Relay Test System

User’s Manual
NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT & PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

© 2013, Megger Sweden AB. All rights reserved.
The contents of this manual are the property of Megger Sweden AB. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or
by any means, except as permitted in written license agreement with Megger Sweden AB. Megger Sweden AB has made every reasonable
attempt to ensure the completeness and accuracy of this document. However, the information contained in this manual is subject to change
without notice, and does not represent a commitment on the part of Megger Sweden AB. Any attached hardware schematics and technical
descriptions, or software listings that disclose source code, are for informational purposes only. Reproduction in whole or in part to create
working hardware or software for other than Megger Sweden AB products is strictly prohibited, except as permitted by written license
agreement with Megger Sweden AB.
TRADEMARK NOTICES
Megger® and Programma® are trademarks registered in the U.S. and other countries. All other brand and product names mentioned in this
document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Megger Sweden AB is certified according to ISO 9001 and 14001.
Postal address: Visiting address:

Megger Sweden AB Megger Sweden AB
Box 724 Rinkebyvägen 19
SE-182 17 DANDERYD SE-182 36 DANDERYD
SWEDEN SWEDEN
T +46 8 510 195 00 seinfo@megger.com
F +46 8 510 195 95 www.megger.com
CF0280SE ZP-CF02E FREJA 300/306 3

Contents
1 Safety FREJA 300 + CA30........................................... 30
____________________________________ 8 Generation....................................................... 30
Application examples........................................ 31
General...................................................................... 8
Symbols on the instrument................................. 8 Local mode menu.................................................... 32
Safety instructions...................................................... 8 5 FREJA 300/306

PC-controlled______________________ 34
2 Introduction
___________________________________ 10 FREJA Win Installation ............................................. 34
Before the installation....................................... 34
Service / Technical support....................................... 10
Proceeding with the installation........................ 34
3 Instrument panels After the installation......................................... 35
___________________________________ 12
Communication to FREJA 300 and FREJA 400... 35
FREJA 306 - front panel........................................... 12 File compatibility FREJA 300 and FREJA 400...... 35
FREJA 300 - Front panel........................................... 13 Checking the Local SW version......................... 35
Upgrading the Local SW................................... 35
FREJA 306 - Rear panel............................................ 14
Getting ready........................................................... 37
FREJA 300 - Rear panel............................................ 15
Starting FREJA Win........................................... 37
4 FREJA 300/306
Optimizing the system per-formance running
Stand-alone_______________________ 18 FREJA Win ....................................................... 37
Local Mode (version R05M and later)....................... 18 FREJA Win Control Center - menu........................... 38
General............................................................ 18 Configuration................................................... 38
RX (I)................................................................ 18 Options - menu................................................ 38
RX (%Z)............................................................ 18 Start test and save................................................... 39
How to navigate in Local mode................................ 18 New test........................................................... 39
Make the settings............................................. 18 Report.............................................................. 40
Save the settings............................................... 19 Second test....................................................... 40
Change language............................................. 19 Exit................................................................... 40
Change phase name......................................... 19 Running FREJA DOS................................................. 40
Main menu.............................................................. 19 How to select the Local version......................... 40
General instrument – Local...................................... 20 6 General instrument
Read the measured values................................ 21 ___________________________________ 42
Set Binary Out.................................................. 22
Basic........................................................................ 42
Special Binary Input - Binary Output feature...... 23
General – Toolbar..................................................... 43
Testing transducers.................................................. 23
General – Menu....................................................... 46
Set Uref................................................................... 24
Config – menu......................................................... 46
RX(I) Instrument....................................................... 25
Test Conditions................................................. 46
RX(%Z) Instrument.................................................. 26
Connect – menu...................................................... 48
Phase to earth.................................................. 26
Sequence – menu.................................................... 49
Application example................................................ 27
State Settings................................................... 49
External current amplifier set-up.............................. 28
Ramp – menu.......................................................... 52
FREJA 300........................................................ 28
Ramp type........................................................ 52
External Amplifier setup.................................... 28
Start................................................................. 53
Setting up the ROGOW (Rogowski) amplifier
Stop................................................................. 53
FREJA 300 only................................................. 29
Result............................................................... 53
Extra current amplifier set-up................................... 30
Pass/fail settings................................................ 53
FREJA 306 /
4 FREJA 300/306 ZP-CF02E CF0280SE

Run Ramp......................................................... 53 How to make a time test of an

overcurrent relay............................................... 84
Check list................................................................. 54
Notes................................................................ 54 10 Voltage instrument
___________________________________ 86
7 Distance instrument
___________________________________ 56 Basic........................................................................ 86
Basic........................................................................ 56 Voltage – Toolbar..................................................... 87
Distance – Toolbar.................................................... 57 Config – menu......................................................... 87

Test of electromechanically relays...................... 87
RIO Converter.......................................................... 58
XRIO and REL tool............................................. 58 Pick-up – menu........................................................ 88
XRIO import...................................................... 59 Running the test............................................... 88
Config – menu......................................................... 60 Time test – menu..................................................... 88

How to make a time test of an under/over volt-
Connect – menu...................................................... 62
age relay........................................................... 88
RX-Ramp – menu..................................................... 63
11 Frequency instrument
Resolution........................................................ 63
___________________________________ 90
Tolerance lines.................................................. 64
How to make a reach test................................. 64 Basic........................................................................ 90
RX Point – menu...................................................... 67 Frequency – toolbar................................................. 91
RX – menu............................................................... 69 Config – menu......................................................... 91

Automatic mode............................................... 70 Manual – menu....................................................... 92
Manual mode................................................... 70 Sequence.......................................................... 92
Save position.................................................... 71 Manual............................................................. 92
Whirlwind – menu................................................... 72 Result............................................................... 92
Zt – menu................................................................ 73 Scan – menu............................................................ 93

How to make a time test.................................. 73 Ramp – menu.......................................................... 93
Power Swing Blocking (PSB) – menu........................ 75 Result............................................................... 93
Check list.......................................................... 76 12 Transducer instrument
Notes – menu................................................... 76 ___________________________________ 94
8 Sync instrument Basic........................................................................ 94
___________________________________ 78 How to connect....................................................... 95
Basic........................................................................ 78 Power supply connection.................................. 95
Config – menu......................................................... 79 Application example................................................ 95
U & f Min-Max menu.............................................. 79 Results.............................................................. 96
Report.............................................................. 96
Synchronizing – menu............................................... 80
Load time......................................................... 80 13 Autoreclose
Pulses............................................................... 80 instrument________________________ 98
Synchro check – menu............................................. 80 Basic........................................................................ 98
9 Current instrument Autoreclose – Toolbar.............................................. 99
___________________________________ 82 Config – menu....................................................... 100
Basic........................................................................ 82 Connect - menu..................................................... 101
Current – Toolbar..................................................... 83 Reclose – menu...................................................... 102
Config – menu......................................................... 83 State settings/impedance................................ 102
Test of electromechanically relays...................... 83 State settings/vector....................................... 103
Application example – Distance relay with
Pick-up menu........................................................... 84
synchrocheck function.................................... 103
Time test – menu..................................................... 84

14 Auto300 instrument View results.................................................... 118

__________________________________ 104 Complete report............................................. 118
Save............................................................... 119
Basic...................................................................... 104
Add Test......................................................... 104 17 Differential instrument
Add Info......................................................... 105 __________________________________ 120
Edit................................................................. 105 Basic...................................................................... 120
Delete............................................................. 105 Differential – Toolbar.............................................. 121
Copy.............................................................. 105
Config – menu....................................................... 123
Move up, Move Down.................................... 105
Entering power transformer data.................... 124
Step................................................................ 105
Entering current transformer data................... 125
Tests............................................................... 105
Entering limit for injected currents.................. 125
Pause after test............................................... 105
Entering basic relay settings............................ 126
View Connect tab before start........................ 105
Entering nominal frequency and reference volt-
Edit Notes after test........................................ 105 age................................................................. 126
Execute Manually............................................ 105 Entering pre-fault conditions........................... 127
From, To......................................................... 105 Circuit breaker simulation............................... 127
Start............................................................... 105
Stabilizing – menu................................................. 128
Print............................................................... 105
Purpose of the test......................................... 128
Pass/Fail.......................................................... 106
Running the test............................................. 128
Report configuration.............................................. 106
Time test – menu................................................... 130
15 Transient instrument Purpose of the test......................................... 130
__________________________________ 110 Fault level and fault duration.......................... 130
Basic...................................................................... 110 Pickup – menu....................................................... 132
Config – menu....................................................... 111 Purpose of the test......................................... 132
Fixed frequency.............................................. 111 Ramps............................................................ 132
External sync (GPS)......................................... 111 Bias Char. – menu.................................................. 136
Generators .................................................... 111 Purpose of the test......................................... 136
BI (1 – 5) & BI (6 – 10)..................................... 111 Select bias definition....................................... 137
BO ................................................................. 111 Pseudo-continuous ramps............................... 137
Connect – menu.................................................... 111 Binary search ................................................. 138
Converter – menu.................................................. 112 Manual test (single shots)............................... 139
Converter....................................................... 112 Expected test results....................................... 140
How to convert............................................... 113 Harmonics – menu................................................. 141
Sequence menu.................................................... 114 Purpose of the test......................................... 141
Result............................................................. 114 No trip test..................................................... 141
16 AUTO21 instrument Wizard – menu...................................................... 143

__________________________________ 116 Purpose of the test......................................... 143
Entering your application data into Wizard..... 144
Basic...................................................................... 116
Expected test results....................................... 144
Edit testplans.................................................. 116
18 Reference graph
Config – menu....................................................... 116
__________________________________ 146
Test conditions................................................ 116
Reference graph – Toolbar..................................... 146
Connect – menu.................................................... 117
Make a reference graph......................................... 147
TestPlan – menu..................................................... 117
Manual method.............................................. 147
To convert the FREJA DOS testplan.................. 117
Semiautomatic method................................... 150
Test conditions................................................ 117
Fully automatic method.................................. 150
Start............................................................... 117
Import from a text-file.................................... 150

Relay curves.................................................... 150 Binary inputs & outputs.................................. 170

Making a reference graph from a table.................. 151 Recall factory calibration................................. 172
Using a built-in table....................................... 151 Calibration Boxes................................................... 172
Editing/adding tables...................................... 152 Function check of the Calibration Box 2.......... 172
19 Report Calibration procedure for Calibration Box 2.... 173
__________________________________ 154 Instruments and equipment for calibration...... 173
Calibration procedure for the Calibration Box.174
Basic...................................................................... 154
Change logotype............................................ 154 Calibration of the FREJA 306 outputs CH1 – CH3.. 175
Scaling and time delay.................................... 175
View the report...................................................... 154
Offset calibration............................................ 175
Preview on screen........................................... 154
Print report..................................................... 154 Calibration Data..................................................... 176
Send the report via E-mail............................... 155 22 Troubleshooting
Templates (LST-files)............................................... 156
__________________________________ 178
General ......................................................... 156 Communication problems PC – FREJA............. 178
Distance......................................................... 156 Training................................................................. 178
Sync............................................................... 156 23 Specifications
Current........................................................... 156 __________________________________ 180
Transducer...................................................... 156
A1 Abbreviations and word
Evaluating reports.................................................. 157 explanations_____________________ 182
Batch report........................................................... 158
A2 List & Label 6.0
Search for all tests – from one part of the direc-
Quick guide______________________ 184
tory tree, and down........................................ 158
Search for all tests within a specific A3 FREJA reports
date range...................................................... 158 Samples__________________________ 194
Select and mark the test-files using
the mouse...................................................... 159 Index..................................................................... 200
Save a report as a text file...................................... 159

20 Application examples
__________________________________ 160
Testing distance and impedance protection relays.. 160
Test hook-up and initial settings...................... 160
Start FREJA Distance software......................... 160
Testing of autoreclose function in distance and
impedance protection relays........................... 162
Config menu.................................................. 162
Connect menu................................................ 163
Sequence menu.............................................. 163
21 Calibration
__________________________________ 166
Basic...................................................................... 166
Using the Calibration Box 2.................................... 166
Channels........................................................ 166
Binary inputs & outputs.................................. 168
Recall factory calibration................................. 169
Using the Calibration Box....................................... 169
Channels........................................................ 169
Ana.High........................................................ 170

1 Safety
1 Safety
General Safety instructions

Important Warning
Read and comply with the following in-
structions. 1] High voltage/current on output terminals.
Always comply with local safety regula-
2] The instrument is equipped with a power
tions.
cord with integral safety ground pin. The
equipment must be connected to a grounded
mains outlet.
Symbols on the instrument The instrument case must also be grounded
Caution, refer to accompanying by the separate protective ground wire with
documents. connection to the protective earth terminal
on the rear panel. This is to eliminate differ-
ence in earth potential between the instru-
Protective conductor terminal. ment and the device to be tested. Check the
continuity of the protective ground wire
before each use.
3] Do not attempt to service the instrument
WEEE, Waste Electrical and Electronic yourself. Opening or removing covers may
Equipment. Please utilize your local WEEE
expose you to dangerous voltage. If you at-
collection facilities in the disposition of
this product and otherwise observe all tempt to service the instrument yourself the
applicable requirements. warranty is no longer valid.
4] Do not use any accessories that are not in-
tended for use together with the instrument.
5] Do not use the instrument for any purpose
other than indicated by the manufacturer.
6] Disconnect the instrument from the mains
before cleaning. Use a damp cloth for clean-
ing. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol
cleaners.
Important
1] Always turn the equipment off before con-

necting.
2] Always use manufacturer approved and sup-
plied cable sets.
3] Always connect protective earth (ground).
4] Slots and openings in the instrument are
provided for ventilation. They ensure reli-
able operations, keeping it from overheat-
ing. These openings must not be blocked nor
covered during operation.

1 Safety
5] The instrument may not be positioned so

that the mains switch is blocked.
6] The mains connector may not be used as
disconnecting device.
7] The plug to the mains inlet or the mains
switch are to be used as disconnector.
8] Never leave the instrument unattended while
it is turned on and in the high-current mode.
9] Use only approved mains detachable cable
set with the instrument. Main supply cables
shall be rated for the maximum current for
the equipment and the cable shall meet the
requirements of IEC 60227 or IEC 60245.
Mains supply cables certified or approved by
a recognized testing authority are regarded
as meeting this requirement.
10] Unplug the instrument from the mains sup-
ply when it is left unattended or not in use.
11] Do not expose the instrument to rain or
moisture.
12] Refer all servicing to Megger authorized
personnel.
13] If you need to return the instrument, please
use either the original crate or one of equiv-
alent strength

2 Introduction
2 Introduction
The FREJA 300/306 relay testing system is a computer-aided

relay testing and simulation system. The rugged hardware Service / Technical support
design is built for field use over a wide temperature range, For technical assistance please contact your local
with the possibilities of intelligent software to perform rapid
representative or direct your request to Megger in
testing.
The instruments can be operated with or without a PC. Sweden.
After being put into the Local mode, FREJA 300/306 can E-mail: support-sweden@megger.com
be used stand-alone without a PC. Using the Local mode is
easy. The function of each key is described on the display,
which also presents the settings and measured values.
Tel: +46 8 510 195 00
FREJA 306 is an excellent choice when you want more
current outputs, higher amps, VA or compliance voltage. Fax: +46 8 510 195 95
Use it to test differential relays with 6 currents, or virtually
any single or 3-phase relay.
When testing 1-phase relays, you can make use of either
Internet: www.megger.com
the high current (over 100 A), or the very high compliance
voltage. This now makes it possible to test high impedance
relays of different kinds, like rotating disc relays, earth
protection relays, etc.

3 Instrument panels

3 Instrument panels
3 Instrument panels
FREJA 306 - front panel

1 Binary inputs
2 Binary outputs (normally-closed and normally-open)
3 Display and buttons used in the Local Mode
4 Dial, press for Enter
5 Analog inputs HIGH for volt- and ammeter
6 Analog input LOW for measurement transducers
7 DC-supply, connect to (11) to read the values (in General mode page 5/6 on the display)
8 Switch, PC to FREJA 300/306 or relay
9 Current and voltage outputs
10 Multiconnector for voltage and current
11 Indicator, power on
12 Indicator, high temperature and current shut off.
The temperature alarm is indicated by the red LED for temperature and the red distortion LED 14 on the front panel.
The temp LED will be on until unit has cooled down. The distortion LED will flash until you press the distortion alarm
button. You can press the button before the unit has cooled down.
13 Calibration LED and button
14 Indicator, distortion alarm
If the output current cannot follow the incoming signal due to the load impedance, the distortion alarm is activated.
Each channel measures the distortion and gives a distortion signal that turns on the LED on the panel and gives a
signal on the monitor output.
The distortion alarm is also activated by overtemperature
15 Distortion alarm with selectable level
16 Current outputs, CH1, CH2, CH3
17 Current output returns, N1, N2, N3
18
The voltage on unloaded outputs is around 85 V and have charge of max 110 μC
❶ ❷ ❸
❹
❽ ❾ ❿
❺ ❻ ❼
⓰ ⓰ ⓰
⓲
⓫ ⓬ ⓭ ⓮ ⓯ ⓱ ⓱ ⓱

3 Instrument panels
FREJA 300 - Front panel

1 Binary inputs
2 Binary outputs (normally-closed and normally-open)
3 Display and buttons used in the Local Mode
4 Dial, press for Enter
5 Analog inputs HIGH for volt- and ammeter
6 Analog input LOW for measurement transducers
7 DC-supply, connect to (11) to read the values (in General mode page 5/6 on the display)
8 Switch, PC to FREJA 300/306 or relay
9 Current and voltage outputs
10 Multiconnector for voltage and current
❶ ❷ ❸
❹
❽ ❾ ❿
❺ ❻ ❼
Analog input LOW Multiconnector

➏ ❿
FREJA 300/306 FREJA 300/306
XLR 5pin Signal 1+ L1I
1- NU
1 I in
2+ NI
2 I0
2- L3U
3 NC 3+ L3I
4 U0 3- L2U
4+ L2I
5 U in
4- L1U

3 Instrument panels
FREJA 306 - Rear panel

1 Mains supply ON/OFF
2 MAINS Connector for mains supply
3 Extension connector (used for the calibration)
4 Connector for external current amplifier CA3, CA1 or CA1H
5 Remote control
6 Protective earth terminal
7 Serial computer interface, to the serial port (PC)
8 Relay connection
10 MAINS 2 Connector for mains supply
11 Mains switch
12 MONITOR
13 CONTROL
❶ ❸ ❹
❻
❼ ❽
MAINS 2:
100 - 240 V AC
1500 VA
50 - 60 Hz
❾ ❿ ⓫ ⓬ ⓭
MONITOR ⓬ CONTROL ⓭
1 Digital ground, 0 V 1 Not connected
2 Distortion alarm 0 = ON, +5 V = OFF 2 CH1 Current command, 0 – 6 Vrms
3 Thermostat/Time limit, +5 V = ON 3 CH2 Current command, 0 – 6 Vrms
4 CH1 Current monitor, 0 – 6 Vrms 4 CH3 Current command, 0 – 6 Vrms
5 CH2 Current monitor, 0 – 6 Vrms 5 Input ground, 0 V
6 CH3 Current monitor, 0 – 6 Vrms
7 Measuring output gnd.
⑦ ① ⑤
①
④
⑥ ③ ②
②
⑤
③
④

3 Instrument panels
FREJA 300 - Rear panel

1 Mains supply ON/OFF
2 MAINS Connector for mains supply
3 Extension connector (used for the calibration)
4 Connector for external current amplifier CA3, CA1 or CA1H
5 Remote control
7 Serial computer interface, to the serial port (PC)
8 Relay connection
❶ ❸ ❹
❻
❼ ❽
Extension connector ➌ CA3 Connector ➍

AMP/FCI Signal FREJA 300/306 CA3
AMP/ Description XLR 5p /
A BI1 FCI 12p XLR 7p
B BI2
A U4 white NC
C BI3
D 0 BI B ch1 red XLR 5p 2
E 0 Sync in C ch2 yellow XLR 5p 3
F Sync in
D ch3 blue XLR 5p 4
G 0 Sync out
H Sync out E ch-zero black XLR 5p 5
J Temp GND F 0 digi black XLR 7p 1
K Temp DTR
G dist larm XLR 7p 2
L Temp TXD green
M Temp RXD
H temp/time XLR 7p 3
N DSP-CLK alarm brown
P DSP-RST-NEXT
J mch1 red XLR 7p 4
R DSP-CHANGE
S 0 V DC K mch2 yellow XLR 7p 5
T NC L mch3 blue XLR 7p 6
U NC
M mch-zero XLR 7p 7
V NC white

3 Instrument panels
Remote contact ➎
Pin Signal
1 Keyboard data
2 NC
3 0VX
4 +5 V X
5 Keyboard Clock
6 NC
PC Relay
➐ ➑
contact contact
FREJA Signal PC Contact Relay Contact pin

pin
1 GND 1 1
2 RX 2 2
3 TX 3 3
5 0V 5 5

4 FREJA 300/306Stand-alone

4 FREJA 300/306 Stand-alone
4 FREJA 300/306
Stand-alone
Local Mode (version R05M How to navigate in Local
and later) mode
In the Local mode, you do not need a personal computer to
perform the control functions. When FREJA 300/306 is put
in the Local mode, you can thus control generation without
using a personal computer.
Use the buttons below the display to navigate in the

menu tree. The text on the display above the buttons (1-4)
You can run three instruments in Local mode describes the actual function of each button.
Press to go to a higher level in the menu tree.

General ESC
The General instrument is a ”toolbox” where you can
change the amplitude and phase angles for each generator,
Above the button you can read 1/6, this means
you can also change the frequency. It is possible to generate
2 different states, 1ST (Prefault) and 2ND (Fault). You can 1 that you are on page 1 of 6 in this part of the
menu tree. If you press "1" you will jump to
also ramp between the states.
next page, 2/6.
RX (I) Above button "2" you can read Start. If you

The RX (I) instrument is designed for testing distance relays
in the RX plane. It uses a fixed current and the built-in
2 press it you will start to generate the values you
have set on this page.
computer calculates the voltage and phase angles for each
The button "3" is used to toggle between
3
generator.
SET (Set values) and MEAS (Show measuring
values). More about this button in section
RX (%Z) ”Read the measured value”.
The RX (%Z) instrument is also used for testing distance
relays, but here you define the line with the values for the There is not any text above button "4", but by
line and source impedance. Then you vary the percentage of
Z from 0-100%. 100% means the end of the line and 0%
4 pressing this you always go to previous page.
In this example you would come to page 6/6.
the beginning. In this way it is easy to make a quick check (You go back from first page and come to last
of the relay by just testing in a few points along the line. page) .
This test is good for routine testing.
Make the settings

1] Turn the Dial to move the marker < > to the
field that you want to change.
2] Press the Dial.
3] Turn the Dial again, whereupon the values
shown on the display will change. The Dial
senses the speed at which it is turned. When
you turn the Dial slowly, the values are
changed in small increments. As you turn the
Dial faster, the increments become larger.
4] Press the Dial to enter the desired value.

5] Turn the Dial to the next field, and repeat

the procedure. Then turn to next field, etc.
Main menu
System setup
Save the settings
The last settings are always stored and will be shown at next System setup Outp. off at Stop: No
start-up. You can also store settings under “Memory” in the Fault Gen/Sync: Prg
“Main menu”. Phase names: RST Dyn. Res: No
Language : ENG
Change language   
To change language go to “Main menu“, “System”, ➊
“System setup”. Outp. off at Stop: This is normally set to "No". When the
main switch is turned off FREJA will send out a small current
Note This will only change the language in Local peak on the output. This current peak can be minimized
Mode, the language in FREJA Win is changed if you select "Yes", however this will create a short delay
in the FREJA Win program. before each start.
➋
Change phase name Fault Gen/Sync: This is a selection for the synchronizing of
To change phase name go to “Main menu“, “System”, FREJA. ”Prg” is the normal choice. An exception is for use in
“System setup”. Japan where an external synchronizing source can be used,
then select ”Ext.”
➌
Dyn. Res: Dynamic resolution. "Yes" will add one more
digit after the decimal (0.00 - 89.00, 90.0 - 150.0 V, 0.000
- 8.999, 9.00 - 15.0 A). Default is set to "No" because "Yes"
also means that you need to turn the dial ten times more to
make the settings.
Memory
FREJA 300/306 automatically saves the last settings in
the memory. You can also save settings in one of the 15
memory places whenever you wish.
Save If you select a place in the memory that al-

ready has a content it will be replaced with
the new one.
Name of the place in the memory

1] You type the name by turning the dial to
select letter, press the dial and turn the dial
for next letter.
Clear
CLEAR MEMORY
Note This will erase all memories.

Press button ESC to abort.

General instrument – Local Prefault, 1ST
The General instrument, Local is a ”toolbox” where you

can change the amplitude and phase angles for each
generator, you can also change the frequency. It is possible
to generate 2 different states, 1ST (Prefault) and 2ND (Fault).
a
ets
You can also ramp between the states.
U1=U2=U3 When this is invoked, a change you
make in any of the voltages will also be
made in the other two voltages.
I1=I2=I3 When this is invoked, a change you

make in any of the currents will also be
made in the other two currents.
Page 1/7 U123 I123 When this is invoked, you combine
In General page 1/7 you normally set Prefault value, 1ST the effects of the two items described
state. above. If any voltage is changed the
You set the amplitude and phase angles for each generator. other two voltages will also be changed
and if any current is changed the other
1] Move the marker by turning the dial to the two currents will also be changed.
position you want to change.
None If this is invoked, a change in any
2] Press the dial and change the value by turn- voltage will leave the other two voltages
ing the dial, press the dial and move to the unaffected, and a change in any
current will leave the other two currents
next position you want to change.
unaffected.
Uφ = Uφ + 120 If this is invoked, the phase angle will

Tip always be 120° between the phases,
To make it more easy to set the values (0°, 240°, 120°)
you can use the relation functions. This
Iφ = Iφ + 120 If this is invoked, the phase angle will
means that you can have the same ampli- always be 120° between the phases,
tude on all voltage generators or you can (0°, 240°, 120°).
have 120 degrees between the phases
U & I=120 When this is invoked, you combine
when you turn the dial. the effects of the two items described
above.
I1φ=2φ=3φ This will set all three current phases to

the same angle. You can use this when
you need a higher current output. Set
each generator to 1/3 of the required
value, i.e. set each generator to 10 A
if you need 30 A and then connect all
three generator outputs to the relay.
None This enables individual phase angles

to be changed without affecting the
others.
Tip
If you want to change the amplitude for
only one phase and have the problem
that all phases are changing when you
turn the dial, you have to go back to pre-
vious page (1/7), by pressing button "4"
and select None in the relations.
If you want one more decimal for the

amplitudes go to "MAIN", "SYSTEM",
"SYSTEM SETUP" and select "Yes" to
"Dyn. Res:".

Note To get the correct values you must not

have an open circuit to the current outputs.
Connect them to a relay or short-circuit the
outputs.
In “MEAS” you can not change page on the
display. Press "ESC" to Stop and go back
to “SET” by pressing "3". Then make the
changes.
Voltage amplitude, U-REF To read the values from the analog inputs (HIGH and LOW)
Voltage amplitude, phase 1 go to page 5 in the “General” menu.
Current amplitude, phase 2
Current phase angle, phase 3 Page 3/7
Note Page 1/7 have no timer so if you press ”2”
Start, no trip time will be measured. Use page
2/7 or 3/7 instead
Page 2/7
On the second page you set the faulty values (2ND).
On the sequence page, you will generate the settings from
1] First you set the Binary goal for the trip. 1ST and 2ND state.
In Local mode you use Binary input no 1-3 1] Define the number of cycles for each state.
and here you define which one of them to The cycles in 2ND state must be more than
use. Set a “*” (star) on the input you will use. the trip time, a normal value is 200 cycles.
This means the time will stop on a closing FREJA will normally not generate all cycles,
contact or if a voltage is applied. If you want it will stop after the trip with the number of
the opposite you select an ”o” for an open- ”Off-delay” cycles.
ing contact or the voltage disappear.
The sequence page is useful for relays which require a pre-
If you press start button here you will generate the values fault condition before fault condition, to “reset the relay”.
only in this 2ND page.
Note Binary goal is an AND function, this means if

you set *** on all three inputs, you must have
signals on all three inputs before the goal has
reached.
“VOLT” = Voltage sense or
“CONT” = Contact sense on trip cables
Set Binary Goal to:

*=
0=
–= or
Read the measured values

1] Press and change SET to MEAS
2] Press “Start”, button "2"
SET = Setting the values
MEAS = Measuring the values

Event No.1
BO1 BO3 Time to activate event No. 1,
BO2 BO4 the time starts from 1st
Settings of Binary Out at time 0 ms
Note If you want to activate a Binary Output chan-

nel two times the time difference must be at
least 15 ms.
Page 4/6
This is the Ramp page. You make a ramp from the setting
1 = Trip signal from the relay values of page 1 to the setting values of page 2 with the
2 = The time FREJA stop generate speed we define here (the values are per second).
3 = Zero crossing from negative to positive on Uref
Page 5/7
FREJA will stop generate after trip on all generators at next
zero crossing (from negative to positive) on Uref. In this
example off-delay is = 0
Set Binary Out

The time for the Binary outputs are defined here, you can On the Mode page you can see the measured values from
set up to 4 events, one event on each horizontal line. A the analogue inputs, high or low. This is useful if you want
”*” (star) means that you activate an output. On the panel to measure the voltage of the DC supply. You can also select
you can select if you want to use the normally open or the AC, DC or OFF output for the generators.
normally closed contact. The Binary outputs will start to
work when you press "2" (“Start”) in the “Sequence” To measure the voltage of the DC supply
menu, page 3/6.
1] Connect the cables externally.
2] Change the measurement from AC to DC.
Note To allow continuous generation of high DC
current (12 - 15 A), a minimum load imped-
ance of 0.2 Ohm is required. For lower load
impedances, e.g. short-circuit, the time is
limited to 1 minute.

Page 6/7 Testing transducers

Note To get the best result when testing transduc-
ers, switch on FREJA 30 minutes before start-
ing the test.
1] Connect the transducer to the Analog input
(LOW), see figure below.
On the Transducer page you set the values to generate to 2] Select “Test type” in the “Main menu”.
the transducer.
3] Select “General”.
Page 7/7
4] Go to “Transd.” (page 6/6 on the display).
Set all frequencies equal or specify for each generator.
5] Select “<Volt>” for voltage measurement or
“<Curr>” for current measurement.
6] Connect the cables to the transducer.
7] Set the values to be generated.
8] Press “Start”, button "2".
ESC 1 2 3 4
Special Binary Input - Binary

I-O
Output feature POWER

2%
1%
5%
10%
OFF
NORMAL N1 CH1 N2 CH2 N3 CH3
GE
Energy
If local version R04S or later is installed you can configure

SERIAL N1 CH1-3
FREJA to automatically act as a circuit breaker simulator. This

function works in Local mode as well as in FREJA Win.
Binary Output 3 will operate when Binary Input 1 senses a
trip signal. This can be used to simulate a breaker operation.
Binary Output 4 will operate when Binary Input 1 senses a In
trip signal which can be used for resetting motor protection
relays (thermal memory).
Transducer
Out
1] When starting FREJA local select "Configura-
tion".
The following will be displayed.
Press button "1" to select the special Binary Input - Binary

Output feature. You will see this display.

Set Uref
Uref will start to generate when you press “Start”, button

"2" in any of the pages. All phase angles are related to Uref.
This means e.g. that if you set the system like this:
If you set:
L1U = 0° L1U will be in phase with Uref
L2U = 240° L2U will be 120° after Uref
L3U = 2° L3U will be 120° before Uref
U-ref t
L1U
10°
L2U
250°
L3U
130°
t
U-ref
Note In Local Mode the normal settings is 0°, 240°,
120°. In FREJA Win you can select 0°, 240°,
120° or 0°, 120°, 240° as phase rotation.
L1U
360° (0)
L2U
240°
L3U
120°
If you change all phases with 10°:

L2U = 250° L2U will be 110° after Uref

RX(I) Instrument Page 3/3

RX with fixed I (current) instrument is used for testing Mode CURR HIGH AC
distance relays. 0.0A
Page 1/3 3/3 BO

1ST 5 0.00 Hz 63.0 V 0.00A
On this page you can see the measured values from the
Ke 01.00 1ST: 20 ccs analogue inputs, high or low. This can be used if you want
K ϕ 00.00 2ND : 200 ccs to measure the voltage of the DC supply, then just change
1/3 LI->NI Offdelay: 4 ccs the measurement from AC to DC and connect the cables
externally.
On the first page you set the pre-fault values and the
number of cycles for the sequence. The number of cycles
for 2ND is not so important, but it must be larger than the
tripping time. Set the number of cycles to e.g. 200, this
means 4 seconds (for 50 Hz).
Testing a single phase fault with a certain fault impedance
Zf means that the values for Utest and Itest given by Ohm´s
law must be corrected with the Ke factor.
Ke is the amplitude and Kϕ is the angle in the complex Ke
factor.
Note Some relays (e.g. RAZOA) have a ground fac-

tor (called Kn in RAZOA) which is not com-
plex. In this case set Kϕ = 0 and Ke=Kn.
In some relays (e.g. REL511) there is no

ground factor to set in the relay. You make
the single phase settings in ohm/loop. If you
set Ke=0 and Kϕ= 0 you will have the single
phase faults result in ohms/loop.
Page 2/3
2ND 50.00Hz I: <1.000> U: 45.0V
* - - VOLT R: 45.000 Z: 45.000
o o o ------ms X: 0.000 Z ϕ : 0.0
2/3 Start RST Run: Seq
1] Select fault type; 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase
by pressing button "3".
2] Set a fixed I e.g. 1.0 A.
3] Change |Z|, Zϕ, R or X and FREJA 300/306 will
calculate the amplitude and phase angle for
each voltage and current generator.
4] Set ”Run” to ”Seq”, use the dial, to inject the
settings, as a sequence 1ST -> 2ND with the
number of cycles you have set on page 1.
or
Set ”Run” to ”2nd”, to inject the settings
from 2nd (page 2/3) only. This means that
you can change the values while generating,
to search for the boundary.
5] If necessary change the direction of the cur-
rent with LI->NI.
6] Press ”Start” button "2".
RX (I) uses netmodel 3PZSTD2A (see chapter headed
Distance instrument, Network model).

RX(%Z) Instrument Us Phase-Phase voltage for the source

Rf Fault resistance in ohms per phase
I Current in phases L1, L2 and L3 (The current is
calculated from the source and line impedance).
This mode is used to test distance relays using the line data,
including the source impedance Zs.
A 3-phase system can be divided into positive, negative
and zero sequences, designated 1, 2 and 0 respectively.
You can set a positive sequence for the source (X1S and R1S)
and the line (X1L and R1L). You can also set a zero sequence
for the source (X0S a nd R0S) or the line (X0L and R0L). We
assume that the positive sequence is equal to the negative
sequence, i.e. Z1 = Z2 for both the source and line.
In this menu you change the percentage of Z. 100% means

Phase to earth to the end of the line. By trying 80% (for example) you may
be able to find the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2.
Z1S = R1S + jX1S

Z1L = R1L + jX1L
Z0S = R0S + jX0S
Z0L = R0L + jX0L
ZNS = 1/3(Z0S -Z1S)
ZNL = 1/3(Z0L - Z1L)
Zm = Zloop = Z1S+ Z1L + RF + ZNL + ZNS
Phase to phase
V1N = source voltage/phase, (secondary value)

Z1S = R1S + jX1S
Z1L = R1L + jX1L
Zm = 2(Z1S + Z1L + RF)
R0s Zero-sequence resistance for the source

X0s Zero-sequence reactance for the source
R1s Positive-sequence resistance for the source
X1s Positive-sequence reactance for the source
R0l Zero-sequence resistance for the line
X0l Zero-sequence reactance for the line
R1l Positive-sequence resistance for the line
X1l Positive-sequence reactance for the line

Application example •
•
current direction L1→N or L1←N
current level (fixed for the test)
• R- and X-values or |Z| and Zϕ
Testing distance and impedance
protection relays in Local mode 6] Press the Start button to run the sequence.
Tip
ESC 1 2 3 4
For modern quadrilateral characteristic
you can test using 0 / 90 / 180 / 270
degrees.
I-O
POWER
2%
5%
10% NORMAL N1 CH1 N2 CH2 N3 CH3
GE
For relays with MHO-characteristic you
can test using the line angel, normally 60
1% OFF
Energy
SERIAL N1 CH1-3
to 80 degrees.
Relay
Or O L1I
O L2I
O L3I
For time measurement and testing more
O NI than one zone you can do as follows.
O L1U
O L2U • Set impedance to the center of zone 1
O L3U
O NU and measure the time.
O TRIP- • Set impedance between zone 1 and
zone 2 (Z1+Z2)/2 and measure the time.
O TRIP+
1] Connect FREJA 300/306 voltage and current

outputs to the relay as shown in the figure
above. You can use either the multi-connec-
tor or the separate outputs.
2] Connect the binary input No. 1 on
FREJA 300/306 to the trip output on the
relay.
3] In FREJA Local mode go to the RX(I) menu.
1ST 5 0.00 Hz 63.0 V 0.00A
Ke 01.00 1ST: 20 ccs
K ϕ 00.00 2ND : 200 ccs
1/3 LI->NI Offdelay: 4 ccs
4] On page 1/3 make the settings for:

• frequency
• pre-fault voltage
• pre-fault current
• duration of 1ST (pre-fault) state
• duration of 2ND (faulty) state
• off-delay time e.g. circuit breaker open-
ing time in cycles (normally 2-5 ccs)
2ND 50.00Hz I: <1.000> U: 45.0V

* - - VOLT R: 45.000 Z: 45.000
o o o ------ms X: 0.000 Z ϕ : 0.0
2/3 Start RST Run: Seq
5] Go to page 2/3 and make settings for:

• frequency
• binary input goals (*, o or –)
• trip signal (contact or voltage sense)
• kind of fault to test

External current amplifier Current Amplifier – CA3

FREJA 300
FREJA
RTS21D
FREJA 300
& FREJA
RTS21D
set-up
Calibration Test Report
Scale factor (I) Scale factor (I)
Phase delay (I)
Nom. 5.00 A/V Nom. 125. A/A
CA3 Serial No: As L1I below L1I: As Φ1below
FREJA 300 AI3 - Input Box Serial No: As L2I below L2I: As Φ2below
Tested & Calibrated by: As L3I below L3I: As Φ3below

To run FREJA 300 together with a current amplifier.
Institute: ___________________ Scale factor (U) Scale factor (U) Phase delay (I)
1] Select “System” in the Local Mode menu. Name: ____________________

Nom. 5.00 A/V
L1U:
Nom. 125 A/V
L1U: Φ1:
2] Press "1" to select “External Amplifier, Con- Date: _____________________ L2U: L2U: Φ2:
nect”, in order to select which phase(s) to be Cal. Freq: L3U: L3U: Φ3:
used with the amplifier. On page 1 (I) you

Calibration form from the rear panel of CA3.
select type of amplifier to use for the current
generators (to get 3 x I and 3 x U). If you want Note If you have selected EX1NF, EX1, EX3NF or
to control the amplifier from the voltage EX3 as External Amplifier you must run the
generators (to get 6 x I) you go to page 2 (U) External Amplifier setup (see below).
instead.
5] Press "ESC" to return to the “System” menu
3] Select type of amplifier. (CA1, C1H, EX1NF, and follow the instructions on the display.
EX1, CA3, CA30, EX3NF, EX3, ROGOW) A double offset calibration is always made by
FREJA after changing settings in “Connect”,
External No. of Supplier in order to assure the best accuracy of the
amplifier phases system.
CA1 1 Megger Sweden 6] Connect the amplifier to the CA3-connector
CA1H 1 Megger Sweden on the rear panel of FREJA 300.
(High voltage)
EX1NF 1 Other Note Unused phases must me connected to ground
(No measurement (earth).
function) FREJA 300 is now ready to be used together with the
EX1 1 Other amplifier. The maximum amplitude to be generated is
CA3 3 Megger Sweden automatically calculated by the FREJA.
CA30 3 Megger Sweden 7] When you do not want to use the amplifier
EX3NF 3 Other any longer, select “External Amplifier, Connect”
(No measurement again and reset the phases to “<NONE>”.
function)
EX3 3 Other
External Amplifier setup
ROGOW 3 or 6 Megger Sweden If you have selected an external amplifier CA1, CA1H, CA3
(Rogowski) or CA30 from Megger you do not need to run the setup
4] Insert the amplitude and phase angle factor procedure. For other amplifiers do as follows.
correction for “I” or “U” (you will find the val- 1] In the menu “System” press "2" to select
ues on the rear panel of the amplifier; CA1, “External Amplifier, Setup”. Here you enter the
CA1H, CA3). If you select “U” to control the data for the amplifier you want to use. There
amplifier you will obtain up to six currents are five fields, see table below.
(three from FREJA 30 and three from the
external amplifier). Note You can use either external current or voltage
amplifiers.
Field Unit Notes

"Max output x The value in respective unit
ampl"
"Gain" x/V Amplification factor. The value
is based on the amplifier’s max
amplitude divided by the drive
voltage (from CA3 connector max
6 VRMS)

"Meas. fac- V/x Measuring factor on the CA3 con-

tor" nector (max value 7 VRMS) Tip
In the FREJA Win directory C:\PETOOLS\
Note Only valid for ampli-
FREJAWIN\ you can find an Excel file GAIN
fiers EX1 and EX3. For
FACTORS.XLS for easy calculation of the
EX1NF and EX3NF the
factor is calculated to gain factors.
1/gain by FREJA 300. Now these values shall be inserted into FREJA 300.
1] Go to the “MAIN” page
"Max set" x Max amplitude. Calculated by 2] Go to the “SYSTEM” page
FREJA 300 and shown when gen-
erating. 3] Go to “SETUP”
Note The value is calcu- 4] Select “ROGOW” with the dial
lated from "Max output 5] Select “TYPE U” with the dial (if it is not al-
ampl", "Gain", "Meas
ready selected)
factor".
6] Set “MAX OUTPUT AMPL.” To the value you
"Max offset % Percent of "Max output ampl"
have for “U set max”, in the Example it was
permitted" 100 V
Example: A 50 A 3-phase amplifier giving the max 7] Set “GAIN”, in the example it was 16.667
amplitude for 5 VRMS and a measurement scale factor of 2.5
V/50 A. The maximal permitted offset is 250 mA. 8] Set “Ph.comp” if necessary
Calculate and enter the following values in the fields 9] Select “TYPE I”
respectively:
10] Set “MAX OUTPUT AMPL.” to the value you
“Max output ampl” 50 A have for “I set max”, in the example it was 1
”Gain” 10 A / V i.e. 50 A / 5 V A. But since we want also to be able to set a
bit higher current we set max to 2 A (the “I
”Meas. factor” 0.05 V / A i.e. 2.5V / 50 A
gain” will remain the same).
”Max offset permitted” 0.5% i.e. 250 mA of 50 A
Note See the value you set in FREJA´s display as
Setting up the ROGOW (Rogowski) X*primary values.
Example: If you have a 400 A to 150 mV
amplifier FREJA 300 only Rogowski transformer and want to simulate
Note To use the Rogowski function the FREJA 300 800 A you shall set FREJA to 2 A
must have the optional Rogowski PC-board 11] Set “GAIN”, in the Example it was 3.333
installed.
Different Rogowski have different output levels. The FREJA
12] Set “Ph.comp” if necessary (normally 90 de-
can simulate these different levels but first some calculations grees for I)
are required to find out the gain factors, one for the voltage 13] Press “ESC”
and one for the current.
14] Press “CONNECT”
Definitions
U set max Max Voltage SET, example 100 V 15] Select “ROGOW” on I generators (page 1)
and/or U generators (page2). This means it
U out max U Max OUTPUT voltage, example 2 V
is possible to have Rogowski on all 6 gen-
I set max Max Current SET, example 1 A
erators or 3 as Rogowski and 3 generators
U out max I Max OUTPUT voltage, example 0.15 V as normal, e.g. as 3 normal voltage and 3
Rogowski current.
U gain=U setmax/(3*U out max U)
If we use the figures in the example above to calculate: 16] Press “ESC”
U gain=100/(3*2/)=16.667 17] Now connect the cable to “EXT.” on the
back panel of FREJA. FREJA is now ready to
I gain=I set max/(2*U out max I) be used as normal. The difference is that to
If we use the figures in the example above to calculate:
output will be converted to the signal that a
I gain=1/(2*0.15)=3.333
Rogowski coil would have sent out.

8] Press button number 1 “Connect”.

Extra current amplifier set- A) If the extra amplifier is to be used instead
up of FREJA’s current generators, select “EX3”
on page 1.
Make sure the default setup is as fallows:
FREJA 306 / Amp. I: 5,84 and Phase I: -6,0 on all three
FREJA 300 + CA30 phases.
Note The internal software in FREJA must be ver-
sion R05M or later. This is shown at start up B) If the extra amplifier is to be used instead
of FREJA during a few seconds, or later on by of FREJA’s voltage generators (6xI), select
selecting System from Main menu. “EX3” on page 2 (use button number 1 to go
The picture below shows the rear panels and the to page 2). Make sure the default setup is as
interconnection between FREJA 300 and CA30. FREJA 306 fallows: Amp. I: 5,84 and Phase I: -6,0 on all
is connected in the same way. three phases.
9] Press “ESC” and follow the instructions on
the LCD.
A double offset calibration is always made by FREJA after
changing settings in “Connect”, in order to assure the best
accuracy of the system.
FREJA is now ready to be used together with the amplifier.
The maximum amplitude to be generated is automatically
calculated by the FREJA.
Note Whenever using FREJAWin, make sure you

1] Set both power switches to OFF mode. click on “CLEAR TEMP” before starting/open-
2] Connect/check that the cables from MONI- ing/creating a new test.)
TOR and CONTROL are connected to the CA3
Distortion alarm selector
connector on the rear panel of FREJA, see
picture above. 1] Press the button ALARM LEVEL on the CA30
front panel to set the level of acceptable
Note Channel not used, shall be connected to It’s distortion on the three current channels (CH1
neutral (N1/N2/N3) - CH3). You can select 1%, 2%, 5% or 10% or
3] Switch on both power switches. you can switch the distortion alarm off.
All LED indicators will be lit for a second.
After that the green POWER LED flashes and Disable the extra current amplifier
the blue CALIBRATION LED is lit during the 1] To disable the amplifier, press "ESC" twice
automatic calibration process. When it is and select “System", "Connect” and reset the
completed the LED turns off and the POWER phases to “<NONE>”.
LED will be on.
2] Press "ESC" and follow instructions on the
4] In MAIN MENU (press ESC to get there) display. Press "ESC" and then "Test type",
choose “System”. "General".
5] Press button number 2 for “setup”. 3] Make sure to do "Clear Temp" in the FREJA
Win control center menu after altering the
6] Select “EX3” as amplifier. Make sure the type
new settings.
is “I” and check the settings according to the
default setup:
Max. output 35 Generation
Gain 5,84
Maximum generation time AC
MEAS factor 0,171
The maximum generation time depends on the ambient
Max set 35 temperature. See Specifications for details.
Max. offset 0,5%
7] Press “ESC” to exit to previous menu: “Sys- AC generation

tem”. If more than 17.5 A but only one channel is needed, the
recommendation is to always generate 1/3 per channel and
use all three channels in parallel.

DC generation Parallel connection 1 x 100 A

The external amplifier CA30 is primarily designed to
generate AC currents but can also be used to generate DC
currents.
Distortion alarm
If the output current from CA30 cannot follow the incoming
signal due to the load impedance, the distortion alarm is
activated. Each channel measures the distortion and gives
a distortion signal that turns on the LED on the panel and
gives a signal on the monitor output.
The distortion alarm is also activated by overtemperature.
Temperature alarm
The temperature alarm is indicated by the red LED for
temperature and the the red distortion LED on the front
panel.
The temp LED will be on until CA30 has cooled down.
The distortion LED will flash untill you press the distortion
alarm button. You can press the button before the unit has
Use cables of equal length, at least 1 m (3.3 ft), from each
cooled down.
channel and interconnect at the relay
Note Repeted pressing of the distortion alarm but-
ton changes the distortion alarm level Differential relay 6 x I
Application examples
Note: Unused phases must be connected to ground
(earth).
Normal use 3 x 35 A

Local mode menu

1] Press "ESC" twice to go to the top in the menu
system.


5 FREJA 300/306 PC-controlled
5 FREJA 300/306
PC-controlled
FREJA Win Installation Proceeding with the installation.
The installer is designed to manage the installation of
1] Run the installation from the FREJA Win CD.
The installer should start automatically at the
FREJA Win onto a PC where there is already an older
CD insertion, in case it doesn’t, please manu-
version of FREJA Win installed or not.
ally start the following application:
Before the installation.

The installation of FREJA Win requires about 500 MB
of free disk space on your Hard Disk.
Please read the release note of your FREJA Win (avail-
able on the installation CD) before you install.
By default the installation wiil take place in
Note The internal software in FREJA (FREJA LOCAL) "C:\PETOOLS\FrejaWin" folder, and it is recommended
must be version “R06B”. to keep this default installation folder.
This will be available after the installation
under:
C:\PETOOLS\FrejaWin\Frejawin\R06B
The download to FREJA must be done from

FREJA Win CONTROL CENTER.
See the chapter “Checking and upgrading the
Local SW”
Note In order to have easier troubleshooting from 2] Select FREJA Win to be installed for
Megger technical support, it is recommended FREJA 300/306 test set
to manually uninstall any already existing
version of FREJA Win before you proceed with
the installation of the new version. Manually
delete also the folder PETOOLS after the un-
installation. Remember to have a back-up of
the files that eventually can be stored under
PETOOLS folder.
To uninstall FREJA Win, you can either do it

from the Control Panel (ADD/REMOVE Pro-
grams) or from the dedicated Uninstaller. Note If you want to use FREJA Win with a
FREJA 400 test set later on, it is possible to
Freja Win can be installed on the following operative
change this mode, from FREJA Win Control
systems: Center.
▪▪Windows XP The installation should smoothly go through all its
▪▪Windows 7 (32 and 64 bits) steps and at the end FREJA Win should be successfully
installed on your PC.
▪▪Windows 8
FREJA Win for FREJA 300/306 is tested under Win-
dows XP.

5 FREJA 300/306PC-controlled
Select FREJA mode

No matter in which mode FREJA Win has been in-
stalled, from the FREJA Win Control Center you can
change this mode.
1] Go to the FREJA Win Control Center, “Con-
figuration” menu.
2] Select “Options” / "Advanced Configura-
Note If you during installation get a message like tion".
shown below please ignore, it is addressed to 3] Select the type of FREJA you want to use.
FREJA 400 users. FREJA 3xx for FREJA 300/306 (FREJA 300 mode)
Please refer to FREJA Win 6.2 (or higher)
FREJA4xx for FREJA 403, 406 or 409 (FREJA 400
manual for the operation with FREJA 400 test
mode)
sets
File compatibility FREJA 300 and

FREJA 400
Because of higher performances of FREJA 400 test
After the installation sets, it is not possible to open a test file saved for
FREJA 400 and run it with a FREJA 300/306.
Together with the software FREJA Win, also the
manuals and the release note are installed. Note If you open a FREJA 300 file from FREJA 400
In the MEGGER folder in the Start Menu you can see mode, keep in mind that FREJA Win auto-
what is available now in your PC: matically saves the file, so that file cannot be
opened anymore in FREJA 300 mode.
Always make sure you have a back-up of your

files before opening them with a different test
equipment!
Checking the Local SW version

To check the version of the FREJA LOCAL software
installed in your FREJA verify from the l
User manuals for FREJA Win 1] In FREJA Local, select ”MAIN MENU”, ”SYS-
This manual is the file “FREJA – User’s manual”. TEM”.
The manual is available in PDF format under the

(default) directory (C:\PETOOLS\FrejaWin\Frejawin Upgrading the Local SW
→"manual.pdf"). The internal software in FREJA (FREJA LOCAL) must be
version “R06B”.
Note The manual, as PDF, for FREJA Win for
FREJA 400 test sets is also available under the The files for this software that must be downloaded
same directory with the name "manual.pdf". into FREJA are available after the FREJA Win installa-
“FREJA_Win-6-2_UG_en_Vxy.pdf”. tion under:
C:\PETOOLS\FrejaWin\Frejawin\R06B
Communication to FREJA 300 and The download to FREJA must be done from FREJA Win
FREJA 400 CONTROL CENTER (FCC).
The communication with FREJA 300/306 is performed In order to upgrade FREJA Local follow the following
via serial connection (RS-232 ) while the communica- instructions from FCC:
tion with FREJA-400 series use Ethernet.
1] Connect FREJA to the RS232 serial port of
You can set FREJA Win to run with a FREJA 300/306 your PC in order to have communication.
or with a FREJA 400-series. If you have followed the
instructions in this manual, your FREJA Win is pre-
pared to run with FREJA 300/306.

Note You must use a physical RS232 serial port and

NOT USB/RS232 converter.
With very high probability the download of
the FREJA LOCAL files will fail if you use USB /
RS232 converter
2] Click on Open and choose ”FREJA local main-
tenace”.
3] Choose the function ”download local SW”. 5] Click on EXECUTE.

The new FREJA LOCAL R06B will be transferred to
your FREJA.
4] Select R06B.exe from the location on your

hard drive: C:\PETOOLS\FrejaWin\Frejawin\R06B\
Files →R06b.exe

Getting ready User's registration

To get ready to use FREJA you must carry out the following: The first time you start an instrument (e.g. General) with
the FREJA 300/306 connected you will see the User's
1] Connect the computer’s serial port to FREJA registration form on the screen. Please fill in this form, it is
using a serial cable. The connector is on the important that the serial number is filled in, and send it to
rear panel of FREJA. (No.7 in “Rear panel” Megger Sweden AB.
illustration). By doing this we can give you a better support and keep
you informed on new software releases.
Starting FREJA Win

2] Click on ”Start” - ”Program” - ”Programma” -
Optimizing the system per-
”FREJA Win Control Center”. formance running FREJA Win
The performance of the computer depends not only on
the CPU clock speed, it is also dependent on the CPU type,
hardware configuration and other software components
(power saving, disk caching etc.) in the system.
This icon will appear if: Lower CPU performance needs more support from other
components to get better system performance!
▪▪No FREJA is connected
Here are some adjustments you can do to get better system
▪▪If you try to start FREJA Win before FREJA start-up is ready performance running FREJA/Win:
( you should hear a beep - beep when FREJA is ready)
▪▪Don't use disk compression.
3] To be able to communicate again, disable
▪▪Don't use power saving.
this “off-line-mode”. Click on the icon or
unmark the “off-line” in ”Configurations”. ▪▪Don't use network connection.
▪▪Don't use screen saver.
▪▪Don’t use IR-communication.
This icon shows that FREJA 300/306 is in online mode and ▪▪Minimise graphic acceleration.
is ready to communicate. You can switch to offline mode by
▪▪Minimise disk cache.
clicking on it.
If the communication between FREJA and the PC is not ▪▪Adjust COM port FIFO buffer to low.
working correct, please see the following fault list. ▪▪Antivirus SW can decrease system performance.
The “System Monitor”, click Start/Program/Accessories/
Fault list System Tools/System Monitor, can help you visualise CPU
Fault FREJA Win is set to ”Off-line”. workload. If it is 100% most of the time the communication
What to do might hang up. Try to close other programs or use a faster
PC.
Click on the icon in the FREJA
Win Control Center.
Fault No FREJA connected.
What to do Connect FREJA to PC, or keep on if you just
want to work with the FREJA Win without
the FREJA.
Fault FREJA was not ready with the start-up
procedure.
What to do Wait until the start-up is ready and restart
FREJA Win
Fault The cable between FREJA and PC is not the
correct type, it must be a straight cable,
1-1, 2-2, 3-3,….9-9
What to do Change cable
Fault FREJA was already in REMOTE MODE
What to do Press <Esc> on FREJA a few times until RE-
MOTE MODE disappear (if it doesn’t work,
use ON/OFF but wait until the start up pro-
cedure is ready), then restart FREJA Win.

FREJA Win Control Center - Options - menu

menu
Diagnose
The Diagnose will start Doctor FREJA. This will result in a file
“Diagnose.txt” saved under C:\PETOOLS\FREJAWIN. In this
file you can get information about the system.
Note It is recommended to attach this diagnose.

txt file to the service department at Megger,
if your FREJA is not working correct
Configuration
View
Here you select which instrument to be shown.
Register
Here you can fill in the User´s registration.
Import/Export
This menu option will only be visible if you have the
software “WinZip” with “Command Line Add-On” installed
on your computer.
This feature makes it easy to export/import complete tests.
Open
Under the “Open” menu is "FREJA local maintenance"
which has a number of entries, e.g. “Download software”,
“Upload FREJA test settings memory”, “Set FREJA Date &
Time” and make a “FREJA Calibration Report”.
FREJA Calibration Report

1] Click the button “Execute”.
Phase names Here you can change the default phase
names. 2] When report is shown you can save it by
Default Phase Here you set the default phase rotation clicking the “Save” button.
rotation for the General Instrument.
The report will be saved as an rtf-file that can be opened
Default fre- Here you can change the default
and printed using a text editor e.g. Microsoft Word.
quency frequency.
Change lan- Here you select language, click the but-
guage ton to show available languages
Note You must click the button “Save and exit” to

make these changes as default.
Start test and save

1] Start the instrument you want to use. For
more information see the respective instru-
ment. Fill in the report header information
for the test object.
Note If one or more instruments (e.g. Transducer)

is not possible to select (the text is gray) you
have not the software key for that instrument.
See section “Software keys” in this manual. If
you do not want an instrument to be dis-
played you can in make this selection in the
“View” menu.
2] Make the test in e.g. Distance, when you are
ready you can make a printout direct from
Distance or do it later on.
3] Close "Distance".
4] Go back to the "Control Center".
5] Click ”Save test”, check the information for
the report header.
Note It is important that you set the correct infor- 7] Now you will see the directory structure of
mation here, all your reports will have this your PC. You can save the test wherever you
information in the header. This also includes want, you decide the file structure yourself.
the date and time, press “Get system time” to Create the structure with the Windows Ex-
update the Date and Time fields. plorer or use the “Create Directory” button.
8] Select the directory where to save, click “Pro-
ceed”. On the screen you will see the content
of the selected directory, to help you avoid
overwriting an old file.
Note A FREJA icon will be shown on each directory

containing a FREJA test.
New test
1] To make a new test in "General", click the
General button and wait until General have
started.
2] Start a new test by clicking the button “New
test”. This will delete the old test results, but
6] You can change the labels on the first four the settings will remain.
fields, here "Station", "Line", "Relay" and
"blank". This is done in the “Configuration” Note If you click the button ”Clear TEMP”
menu.
before starting General all settings and old

test results will be erased. You will then start
with the default values.
3] Make the test.
4] When the test is ready, close "General".
5] Go to the Control Center.

6] Click “Save” and select a "New directory" to

store the test in. You will get a warning if you
Running FREJA DOS
try to overwrite an existing test directory. FREJA Win 5.3 requires FREJA Local version R05L or later,
but R05L is not compatible with FREJA DOS or FREJA Win
3.0.
Report If you for some reason want to run FREJA DOS or FREJA Win
1] To make a report on an old test, click “Open 3.0 you must change FREJA Local to R03N.
Test”.
2] Select the directory where you have saved How to select the Local version
the test. FREJA Local has two memories. In memory No. 1 is R03N
stored, in memory No.2 is R05M stored.
3] Click the printer button when the instrument
1] Switch on the FREJA 300/306. During start-up
has opened.
the screen will show, during a few seconds,
Note In ”Configuration” you can select print out in the active Local SW. During this short time
colour or black & white. you can press and hold button "1" or "2", to
select Local version, see below.
Second test 2] To recall memory No.1 (R03N) press and hold
If you want to test the same object again e.g. one year later. button "1", until “Recalling 1” appears on the
1] Click “Open test” and select the test directory. display.
or
2] The instrument e.g. General will open with To recall memory No.2 (R05M) press and hold
the settings and results from last test. button "2", until “Recalling 2” appears on the
3] Click the button “New test”. This will delete display.
the old test results, but the settings will
remain. Tip
4] Make the test. It is also possible to view the version of
the active local SW from “MAIN”, “SYS-
5] Close the instrument.
TEM”.
6] Go back to the "Control Center" and click
“Save”.
7] Click “Get system time” to update date and
time.
8] Select a new directory to store the test in.
You will get a warning if you try to overwrite
an existing test directory.
Note Every time you start an instrument, General

or Distance (without using “Open test”) the
program will use the last test settings (stored
in a temporary directory).
If you want to start the test with default
settings and delete the old tests result, click
“Clear Temp”.
Exit
1] To exit, click “Exit” or “X” after a test. If you
have not saved the results you will get a
question “Exit without saving?”.

6 General instrument

Basic
The General Instrument is like a big ”toolbox” were you can
control the generators as you like in amplitude, phase angle
and frequency. The General instrument is useful for many
different types of relays. Under the first tab you find the
"Config" submenu.
The box ”External sync (GPS)” should be checked if you

want make End-to-end testing using two (or more) FREJA.
You can use the optional GPS100 receiver from Megger
or any other GPS receiver that give a 5 V TTL-signal on a
specified time. The general instrument can generate sine
wave and harmonics. If you want to generate transients for

End-to-end testing you should use the optional Transient

software from Megger. General – Toolbar
Note To allow continuous generation of high DC
current (12 - 15 A), a minimum load imped-
ance of 0.2 Ohm is required. For lower load
impedances, e.g. short-circuit, the time is New test Start a new test by clicking the but-
limited to 1 minute. ton “New test”. This will delete the
old test results, but the settings will
remain.
Report Print -out of a report, see section
Report
Binary Out- Set the time (in ms or ccs) to activate

puts list each BO. Red = activate. The time is
counted from start of the state num-
ber specified in the lower left corner.
Note First you must select

Binary outputs to use in
the "Config" menu.
Use the "Add", but-
ton to add a line, click on
the Binary Output to acti-
vate it (red), set the time
in ms (or ccs). The time is
counted from start of the
state number specified in
the lower left corner.
Click "Add" again to get one more
line.
BO Set the Binary outputs manually.

Relations Set the relations in amplitude and

phase angle.
By clicking the button "Standard" the
following will be set as default values.
Amplitude: Equal voltage and current
magnitudes.
Phase: Phase displacement is set as a
balanced 3-phase system.
By clicking the button "None" you can
change only the values required for
the specific element under test.
Analogue Shows the measurement of the ana-

inputs logue inputs. (Not available in Ramp.
Binary list When you have received a trip you can

see the trip time on the normal timer
but if you press the “BI list” button on
the toolbar you can get more infor-
mation. Amplitude and phase angle
for each generator together with the
time and state number. If there have
been any more event on the binary
input this is also shown here (normally
bounces from the relay). The event
that caused the trip is marked with
green.
Graphic Graphic display of binary events and
wave forms.
Harmonic Here you can create a harmonic curve.

curve Up to the 25th harmonic and up to
5 components. You can save up to 6
different curves in one test. Here you
Voltage This will gain the voltage amplitude. only define the waveform, the ampli-
U1=U2=U3 tude and frequency you set later on in
120
the Sequence or Ramp page.
The phase angle will be 120 degrees
between the voltages
Click “Add curve” , fill in a name.
None This means none of the amplitude re-
lations is selected, use this if you only Click “Edit curve”
want to change one value.
Select which generator to use for the
Current This will gain the current amplitude. different curves. Specify for each state.
I1=I2=I3
State 1 can e.g. be Prefault without
120 The phase angle will be 120 degrees harmonics and State 2 with harmon-
between the currents ics and the state 3 with some other
harmonics curve.
I1=I2=I3 This will set the phase angle in parallel,
if you need to generate up to 45 A
None This means none of the phase rela-
tions is selected, use this if you only
want to change one value
Generators This will show the measurement of the
output from the six generators. The
measurement uses a multiplex chan-
nel, which means that it takes some
time to measure all channels. This
means that you will get no values if
you try to measure on a short time.

This example shows: 100% of the fun-

damental + 33% of the 3rd harmonic
+ 90 degrees phase shift + 10% of the
5th harmonic.
Note If you give long names for

the curves it can be hard
to see the full name, but it
is shown in its full length
in the yellow tooltips.
Log List of all trips. If you use the arrows

and change to another number, the
setting values on the screen will also
change to the value you had at that
trip.
Trash can Using the trash can icon you can de-
lete or undo delete any trip results.

General – Menu Config – menu

File Test Conditions
Report See section Report
Uref Sets the amplitude of the voltage refer-
New See New test Toolbar ence generator. All generators refer to
test this generator in phase angle. If you do
not use this, set the amplitude to 0 V.
Exit Exit the General
Off-delay Defines the time FREJA will continue to
Log generate after trip in the last state. It will
The same functions as for the stop on next zero-crossing, from nega-
log in the toolbar. tive to positive, of Uref. A normal value
is 80 – 100 ms.
View
Fixed You can select “NONE”, “16 2/3”,
Here you can open the same “50”, “60” Hz, "multiple". If you select
function as from the toolbar. frequency
a fixed frequency, you can select time
Useful when not using the base, in ms or ccs. If you select fixed
mouse. frequency as “NONE” or "multiple"
Window you can only select ms (as in the picture
above). This is used when testing fre-
Here you can jump between quency relays. Select "multiple" if you
the pages, without using the want to set individual frequency for each
mouse. generator. Multiple frequency does not
Help work in the Ramp menu.
About Shows the version of Gen- External Select if you want to start two FREJA
eral. sync simultaneously either by GPS or external
signal.
Generators In the drop down menu you can select
“AC”, “DC” or “OFF”.
It is possible to set a maximum gener-
ated value in the right fields.
BI (1 – 5) & Here you select which binary inputs to
BI (6 – 10) use in the 1 – 5 group and the 6 – 10
group. You can also type in a name for
each Binary input e.g. Trip. You select
contact sense or voltage sense with the
button.
BO Select which binary outputs to use. You
can also type in a name for each Binary
output.
Phase Select how to make settings for the
rotation phase angel.
Amplitude Set amplitude will be multiplied with

ratio (voltage entered factor in the results list and
/ current) report. To be used only when and
external step-up transformer is used.

Set and generated value
Results
Simulate circuit breaker position
Used to create a pulse by activating BO4 at the time set to

Open after trip and again to its normal condition after set
Close time:
Note If you need to change the settings in the

"Config" menu after you have started a test
you must first press the button “Start new
test” to clear the data in log list.
Voltage and current ratio
Scales up the results when using an external step-up

transformer

Connect – menu
In the “Connect” submenu you can write information on
how to connect the relay. This information will be saved
together with the object. This means that the connection
information is ready next time you shall test this object.
You can copy information, with text and pictures, from
another program e.g. from Word and then paste it here with
the command <Ctr> + <V>.

Sequence – menu
In “Sequence” you can jump between different states (up to 28)
State Settings
Here you make the settings in amplitude and phase angle for
each generator individually. Max generating time can be set. A
normal time for 1st state, Prefault, is normally 400 ms.
If the “Stop if Goal” is marked the generation will stop when
Binary inputs are equal to the Binary goal.
If the “Stop if Goal” is not marked, the program will jump to
next state, if more than 2 states are selected.
In this example “Stop if Goal” is grey because it is in the last
state 2 of 2 and then it will stop at goal.
If you want it to continue generate after goal in this case you
can add one more state with the same settings.
You can make the settings in five ways:
A] Click in a field, type in the new value, press <En-
ter>
B] Click in a field, type in the new value, press <Tab>
C] Click in a field, turn the dial on FRE-

JA 300/306.
D] Using the mouse, drag the vector of any
generator.
E] Click in the field, change the values using the
arrow keys, up /down.
This can also be done while generating (if manual mode is
selected).
When the setting of state 1 is ready, change to state 2 and
make the setting for it.
Binary Goal
Change dial speed Grey = Open
Red = Closed
Red/grey = Change, from open to close or from close to
open (stop on any event).
Black = Not used, this means this binary input is not used
To change the dial speed, press the dial or the remote for the moment and is not used to check if Binary goal =
control dial. You can also by mouse, click to the lamps to status.
change the speed. One lamp – slow speed, four lamps
highest speed. The most common BI Goal is “Close”.
Binary Input(s) Note The Binary Goal is an AND function, this

means all signals on the Binary Inputs must
come before the goal has reached. But you
can use Black = Not used, this signal is not
used to check if Binary Goal = status.
Start button
You can start in two different modes.
A] Sequence, starts with State 1 then State 2,
then State 3 etc.
Note In Sequence you can not change the values

while generating.
B] Manual, means start of the setting in the
The top left lamp shows the status of the Binary Input. Red
means closed contact or voltage from the relay. Grey means
selected State, here you can also change the
open contact or no voltage from the relay. setting values while generating.
The top right lamp shows the Binary Goal. When you click “Start” and the relay trip you will add this
test to the Log list. You can then change settings and run
When Binary Goal = status, the goal is reached and the
a new shot, which will also be added to the Log list if the
timer stops (or jumps to next state, see above).
relay trips. Use the Log list arrows to move up and down in
Binary output(s) the list. The corresponding settings and trip times will be
shown.
When you have more then one shot in the Log list a button
marked “Test all” will appear. If you click this button and
then the ”Start” button, all shots from the Log list will run
in a sequence.
By marking this option the binary output(s) will be activated

(NO will close, NC will open) at each transition in the
sequence.

To prepare a “Test all” sequence in advance

You can prepare a “Test all” without any relay.
1] Make the settings for the first shot. In the sequence menu you can set up a pass-fail condition. If
the triptime is between “min. triptime” and “max. triptime”
2] Click the “Add test” button. it will be judged as “Pass” and shown with a green lamp, if
it fails there is a red lamp. This is done for each state.
3] Make the settings for the second shot and
click the “Add test” button again. Repeat this Multiple frequency
for all your shots.
1] Go to the "Config" menu. Under "Test condi-
4] Select “Test all” and click “Start” to try it out. tions" select "multiple".
5] Store the test.
Now you have a test sequence ready to run
whenever you want. Just open the test, select
“Test all” and click “Start”.
Note If you do not get a trip when running “Test

all” the Log list will be erased. To restore the
Log list, click the button ”Get back log”.
Vector diagram
The vector diagram shows the amplitude and phase angle for
each generator. Red for phase 1, yellow for phase 2, blue for
phase 3. The thicker vectors are for the currents. If you right-
click the mouse you can change the colours of the vectors and
background. You can drag the vectors using the left mouse
button and then change the amplitude and phase angle. The 2] Back in the "Sequence" menu, click the "Fre-
number in the upper left corner shows the actual state. quency" button and set the frequency for
each generator.
Tip
If you want the vector to be taler, change
the scale.

Ramp – menu
In the Ramp instrument can you ramp all variables, like the
voltage amplitude dU/dt, voltage phase dUf/dt, current
amplitude dI/dt, current phase dIf/dt and the frequency df/
dt.
The values are changed every cycle if frequency is below 100
Hz. When frequency is over 100 Hz it will take 2 to 5 cycles
to change the values.
To ramp the frequency, the “Fixed frequency” in the "Config"
menu must be set to “None“.
Ramp type
Select different types of ramp.

A] Standard ramp Start - Stop
A ramp from start values to stop values.
B] Start - Stop - Start ramp
This ramp will go from start value to stop
value (or when it reach BI-goal) and then back
to start again.
The speed of the ramps and BI-goals are set
individually in ”Ramp 1” and “Ramp 2”. This
type of ramp can for example be used for

pick-up and dropout test. window.

C] Standard ramp with on and off delay
This is a ramp from start to stop values, but it
is possible to set a delay in start. This means it
will generate the start values a definite time
before the ramp starts. The stop delay means
it will generate stop values (or the values
when BI-goal reaches) a definite time before
generation stops.
D] Start - Stop - Start ramp with on and off
delay
The same as in B but with on and off delay as
in C.
Start
Set the start value of the ramp.
2] Select pass/fail criteria. You can select mini-

Stop mum and maximum values or values based
on percentage deviation of setting.
Run Ramp
1] When all settings are done click button
"Start".
Set the stop value of the ramp.
Speed
The speed of the ramp, from start to stop.
Note For ramp type B and D the speed are set

individually for “Ramp 1” and “Ramp 2”.
Result
The result is shown as yellow figures below the stop values.
Pass/fail settings
The possibility to select pass/fail criteria in ramping
simplifies automatic testing of Pick Up/Drop Out testing.
1] Click the button "Pass/Fail settings" to get this

Check list
When testing a relay not all parts needs measuring,

some parts can be done by a visual inspection. Here you
can create your own “Check list” and tick the check-
box when it is done. This will also be printed out in the
report. When you select “New test” the check marks will
be removed but the text will remain.
Notes
In the ”Notes” menu you can make notes (but only as
text, no pictures) about the specific test e.g. if some part
of the relay is broken and need repairs. This information
will then be printed in the report.


Basic
The Distance instrument is designed for testing distance
relays. Distance contains Zt for time test and RX-Ramp
and RX-point for testing the reach, whirlwind and RX for
manual/semiautomatic test in the impedance plane.
Under the first tab you find the "Config" submenu.

Distance – Toolbar Binary list Shows the events on the binary

inputs.
Grid Grid on/off in the oscilloscope.
Clear osc. Clear the oscilloscope. If you click

Click on any icon to open it, click on it again to close it. this in RN you will delete all test
points in 1-phase faults. If you click
Report See section headed ”Report”
it in RS you will delete all test points
in 2-phase faults.
Binary Set the time (in ms) to activate each Adjust axis Click this button and use the
Outputs list BO. Only possible in the RX mode. mouse to move the origin.
Red = activate. The time is counted
from start of the state number
specified in the lower left corner. U, I, phi Shows the faulty state settings.
Normally you do not need to
Note First you must select change these values. You can not
Binary outputs to use in set higher value than maximum
the "Config" menu and fault value from the "Config"
menu. The Uphi is the angle when
the Binary output list
the fault starts, normally 90 de-
can only be used in the grees because then the amplitude is
RX mode. at maximum value.
Import a Here you define the path to the

graph reference graphs. These reference
graphs will be saved together with
the object. The reference graph is
used to detect PASS, FAIL in RX-
Ramp and in RX-point.
Edit/create This open up the reference graph

a reference program where you can create or
graph edit a reference graph. For more
information see the Reference
graph section.
Add a new To manually add a new ramp in RX-

ramp ramp, RX-point and PSB. For more
information, see section RX-Ramp,
Add manual ramp.
Edit ramp Change start/stop position of the

selected ramp
Use the "Add", button to
add a line, click on the Binary Out-
put to activate it (red), set the time
in ms (or ccs). The time is counted
from start of the state number
specified in the lower left corner. Log List of all trips in RX. If you use
Click "Add" again to get one more the arrows and change to another
line. number, the setting values on the
screen will also change to the value
BO Set the Binary outputs manually. you had at that trip.
Generators Shows the measurement of the

output from the six generators.
Only possible in the RX mode. Delete With the trashcan icon you can
delete any trip.
Analogue Shows the measurement of the
inputs analogue inputs.

RIO Converter
The RIO converter converts RIO files to FREJA reference
graphs. RIO files contains information about the settings
of the relay. You can get the RIO files out of e.g. SIEMENS
”Digsi”, and some other relays (mostly in Germany).
1] Click this button to import the RIO-file into
FREJA.
The settings from RIO-file will automatically be filled into

the fields. The reference graph will also be created from
the RIO-file
2] Start the test.

Note When you use RIO-files you will not be
able to find out if you have made wrong
settings for the relay, since you test directly
against the downloaded settings. Make
sure that you also compare with the selec-
tivity plan.
XRIO and REL tool

Manual settings/reference graph creator for Relion 650 &
670, distance function
This tool gives the possibility to create the test settings
and the reference graph for ABB relays.
1] Click the REL icon.
2] Chose relay model.
3] Transfer manually the relay settings, zones

configuration and CT/VT data by entering
the values in respective field:

The reference graph for all phase faults can be made visible
by choosing desired phase fault on the top of the graphics:
->
Toggles between primary and secondary values.
4] Click on “export to Freja” button.

Note For details on relay settings and configuration
please see relay manufacturer user’s manual.
XRIO import
1] Click on REL icon.
2] Chose relay model.
3] Click on "File" and "Import settings from
file".

Config – menu
Frequency You can select; 50, 60, or 16 2/3 Hz. (It is also
possible to select a default frequency in the
“Control Center”.)
Network You should start by selecting a network

Model model since the protective relay system will
normally be set for ohms per phase, but
FREJA must generate ohms per loop in order
to supply the system correctly. This means
4] Click on “Export to Freja” button. that a factor of 2 must be included (for
2-phase faults), either by generating half the
current or double the voltage.
Network model 3PZSTD2A
In network model 3PZSTD2A, a factor of 2 is

included in the voltage. Consequently, twice
as much voltage as that set on the screen will
be generated.
This network model is the most frequently

used, although problems can arise if you
want to generate high impedances because
there is not high enough voltage. In such case
select network model 3PZSTD1A.
Network model 3PZSTD1A

In network model 3PZSTD1A, a factor of Time You can select ms or ccs (cycles, not imple-
2 is already included in the current. Con- mented yet).
sequently only half the current set on the
screen will be generated. Note If you want to make a new test or need to
change the settings in the "Config" menu
after you have started a test you must first
click the button “Start a new test” to clear
the data in log list.
Current Change the direction with 180°, forward or

Direction backward direction.
If your relays have different times for single

and multiple phase faults, check this box.
This network model is useful when you want
to generate high impedances in situations No. of Select the number of zones for the relay you
where it is difficult to provide high enough Zones will test.
voltage.
Note However, if you want to test a 1.Set the theoretical trip time.
protective relay system equipped It is possible to have the same time on two
with overcurrent starting, you different zones, normally one in forward and
MUST select 3PZSTD2A. one in reverse direction.
Network model 3PZ3I1B 2. Set the time tolerance.
Network model 3PZ3I1B is used only when 3. Set the impedance tolerance.
you want to connect currents in parallel in
order to generate 3x15 = 45 Amps. The par- Prefault Prefault settings, normally 0 A, 63 V, 200 ms
allel connection of the current outputs must settings and 0°. For older electromechanical relays
be done with cables L1I – L2I – L3I, see figure you might need to increase the duration to
below. 2000-4000 ms.
Off-delay Defines the time FREJA will continue gener-

ate after trip, a normal value in reality is 4 – 5
ccs. or 80 – 100 ms. It will stop on next zero-
crossing, from negative to positive, of Uref.
Max. Fault These are the maximum values that will be

Settings generated. These values are used in the
instruments. It is used to calculate the maxi-
mum impedance.
Uref Sets the amplitude of the voltage reference

generator. All generators refer to this genera-
tor in phase angle. If you do not use this set
the amplitude to 0 V.

BI (1 – 5) Here you select which binary inputs to use in Connect – menu

BI (6 – 10) the 1 – 5 group and the 6 – 10 group. You
can also type in a name for each Binary input
e.g. Trip.
If the trip signal is a dry contact

you select contact sense with this
button.
If the trip signal is a wet contact

you select voltage sense with this
button.
BO Here you select which binary outputs to use.

You can also type in a name for each Binary
output.
Check this box and set the value if your relay

setting has the definition of Z related to the
nominal current.
Ground The ground factor can be defined in two

factor ways. One way is to define Ke and the other
way is to unmark “Use standard” and define
Re/RI and Xe/XI.
In the “Connect” submenu you can write information on

how to connect the relay. This information will be saved
together with the object. This means that the connection
information is ready next time you shall test this object.
You can copy information, with text and pictures, from an
other program e.g. from Word and then paste it here with
the command <Ctrl> + <V>.
lKel Ground fault factor, used in the net-

work models. This factor is used for
some manufactures distance relays
to get the 1-phase fault values into
ohm/phase. If Ke = 0 the 1 phase
fault is presented as ohm/loop.
Kphi The ground factor angle.
Re/RI This is an alternative setting pos-

Xe/Xl sibility to lKel and Kphi that is used
by some protection manufacturers.
Hereby the protection's ground
impedance determination is done
via resistance and reactance ratio.
In that case the protection settings
must be entered here. This setting
possibility should only be used when
the protection to be tested is using
this definition. In all other cases lKel
and Kphi should be use.

RX-Ramp – menu
The RX-Ramp menu is for reach test of the distance relay.

Normally when you are testing relays you test one phase at
a time. But here you can select to test all seven fault types
automatically
1] Mark the fault types you want to test (as
default all are marked).
2] Import a reference graph.
3] Click the “Start” button.
FREJA will now test the selected fault types automatically
and then compare the values with the theoretical values
(the reference graph) and check against the tolerance you
have set in the "Config" menu. If the values are within the
tolerances there will be a green lamp, if not a red lamp. You
can also make the test without the reference graph, then
without PASS/FAIL.
Resolution
FREJA use a binary search to find the zone border. The
smallest step is defined in the “Resolution” field. If you
test a relay with a short reach (small impedance settings)
you might need to decrease the “Resolution” value. This is
most important if two zones are very close to each other. If
two test points are closer than five times the resolution the
program will delete the last test point since it calculate that
it was in the same zone. The test point which is not within
the tolerance will get a red ring around the test point and

the phase fault with this test point will be marked with a red Line) for 2-phase and LL.GRH or LLL.GRH for
point. 3-phase.
For information on how to create reference graphs, see
section Reference graph.
Tolerance lines
3] Adjust the scale if it is not correct. The scale

is the same for all 1-phase faults so if you
change for AN it will also effect the other
1-phase faults. The same is valid for 2- and
3-phase faults. If you change the scale for AB
it will effect the other 2-phase faults.
4] Adjust origin, by clicking on the “Adjust axis”,
then drag the red square origin to the cor-
rect position.
Note If you only want to run one fault type, unmark

the rest of the fault types, before starting.
To display the tolerance lines 5] Click the “Start” button. Each (selected) fault
type is now tested automatically.
1] Mark the ”Tolerance lines” check box (to the
FREJA 300/306 will show the different test results with
right of the ”Start” button).
different colours and the zone number for each zone.
FREJA Win will display the tolerances for the impedance Test points which are not within the specified tolerance will
from the "Config" page. The colours of the lines are the have a red ring around that point.
same as the colours of the zones. Colours can be changed
in the "Config" page.
Delete ramps in the ramp test
The tolerance lines will use the zone order of the Reference
graph, so it is important that you create the reference graphs 1] To delete a ramp, click with left mouse but-
with the correct zone order. This can however be changed ton on the ramp until the ramp gets red
afterwards, see chapter Reference Graph, section Make a
reference graph, Manual method, for more information.
2] Then right click on it and select “Delete ramp”.
Definition of the tolerance borders. Select zones in the ramp test

FREJA Win calculate the tolerance from the (R+X)/2 for each 1] Right-click on a ramp to select which zones
zone. If it is a circle it will calculate the tolerance from the the ramp shall test.
diameter instead. This will speed up the test since you do not
need to search for a border of zone 3 if you
How to make a reach test know that zone 3 is in the reverse direction.
1] Select Start angle, Stop angle, and delta Phi The selection will be copied into all faults. If
for all fault types. you do a selection in one of the single-phases
The length of the ramps are calculated from it will be copied to all single-phase faults.
the max current and voltage you have set The same will go for two-phase and three-
in the "Config" menu. The maximal length is phase faults.
shown as a red ring.
2] Define which reference graphs to use, by
clicking “Import a graph”. Select LN.GRH
(Line-Neutral) for 1-phase, and LL.GRH (Line-

Results
1] The result for each fault type can be seen in
the “BI” list by clicking on the BI list ikon.
You will only see one fault type in each list.
Report
3] Click on the "Ramp Start" button
Report, see section Report.
4] Use the mouse to get the position (in the
Pause oscilloscope) for the start of the ramp, then
1] You can make a pause in the testing by click- click the left mouse button.
ing the “Pause” button. 5] If you want the ramp to stop some where
This is used for a short break, if it is going else than the origin.
to be a long break it is better to close the Click on the "Ramp Stop" button
instrument ad later start it again.
6] Use the mouse to get the position for the
stop of the ramp, then click the left mouse
button.
You can also set the values exactly by typing
the figures in the fields; R, X, lZI or ZΦ.
Add manual ramps

1] Click the icon “Add ramp” or click the
right mouse button in the black oscilloscope,
select “Add a ramp”.
2] This window will show up.
A ramp could look like this.

Note The ramp you add in AN will be copied to all

single phase faults and those added in AB will
be copied to all 2-phase faults.
7] You can now run a single ramp, if it is marked
(red). If it is not marked, click on it. To start,
click button, “Start”.
8] If you want to add one more ramp, start from
no. 3 again.
Run ramps
A] You can select one ramp to run by clicking
on the ramp, it will then be red, or by using
the arrows at the bottom of the “Ramp Points”
window.
B] To run all the ramps. Unmark all marked ramps
by clicking somewhere in oscilloscope without
marking any ramp.
Origin offset
A] To move the origin outside of the oscilloscope
type in the desired values.
B] To move the origin inside the oscilloscope use
the “Adjust axis” in the toolbar.

RX Point – menu
The RX Point works very much the same as RX Ramp but

it will test only at the max and min. value of the tolerances
(from "Config" menu). If there is a trip on the min. value
(inside the zone) and no trip at the max value (outside the
zone) the test is passed.
The report for RX-Point will show the triptime inside the
zones. Outside the zones there shall not be any trip, it is
shown as “----”.

If the test is passed it will be marked with a green circle, if

it failed thee will be a red square.

RX – menu
The RX page is either an alternative to ZT to find the trip

time or a tool to test the relays in detail at different points.
You can run RX either in an automatic or manual mode.

Automatic mode
Specify test points
When you select “Automatic” you first have to specify the

test points you want to test. This can be done in two ways:
Manual mode
A] Double click left mouse button were you
want to create the test points.
B] Insert the values for R, X, Z or Zϕ and then
click “Create test point”
The points you create in AN will be copied to the other
1-phase faults.
The points you create in AB will be copied to the other
2-phase faults.
ABC is a separate group.
Sequence
To test a single test point.
Run the test 1] Select “Manual” and “Sequence”.

1] Select fault types to test. 2] Click on desired test point, it will be marked
2] Click “Start”. as a square.
The test points will have a brown colour before they 3] Click “Start”.
are tested, when they are tested they will get a colour Sequence will generate Prefault and Fault, Prefault as long
corresponding to the zone time. as described in the "Config" menu and Fault until trip or the
E.g. a trip time in 428 ms it will get a pink colour since the time for last zone. You can toggle between Prefault and
time is within 400 ±10% ms in this example. If the time is Fault using the buttons Page Up and Page Down on the
outside the tolerance it will get a red ring around the test keyboard.
point.

Fault To save the marker position

1] To use the dial and change the value while 1] Select “Manual” and “Fault”.
generating you must select the Fault mode.
2] Create and select a test point (it will then
You can not use the sequence mode, .
change to a square symbol).
Import ramp results 3] Click the “Start” button. The button “Save
1] To import Ramp Results, click this button: Position” appears.
4] To move the marker, use the dial to change
the values of R, X, Z or ZΦ.
You will import the result from RX-Ramp, this will be shown 5] When you want to save a marker position,
as small dots.
click the button “Save Position”.
6] Repeat 4 and 5 above to save more positions.
7] Click the “Stop” button, all marked positions
will be show in the oscilloscope.
Log list
With the log list you can jump between the test points to
view the results or to delete this test points from the results
that will be shown in the BI list and the report. For report,
see section Report.
Save position
In some cases you might want to save the position of the

marker even if the relay do not send a trip signal. This will
be shown as a blue marker both in the oscilloscope and in
the binary list.

Whirlwind – menu
The Whirlwind instrument works like RX but it tests the

complete oscilloscope. The test starts in the center of the
oscilloscope and continues round like a whirlwind. The test
points will have different colours, corresponding to the
trip time, and the zone number in the test point. If the trip
time is not within the tolerance there will also be a red ring
around the test point. This test can as well be done without
a reference graph, which is a good way to check the form of
the characteristic.

Zt – menu As default ZF is 90°, this means the test will go along the
x-axis.
If you have imported a reference graph to the RX-Ramp, you

can use this button to automatically create the Zt reference
graph.
Another way of testing is to use the border test. This will

test the trip time, e.g. ±2% of the border. If the test is OK
you will also know that the border is within ±2%.
For test around zero ohm the test is done with an absolute
value, ”Min. test area”, (you can't calculate 2% of zero
ohm).
The submenu Zt is used for time test of distance relays.

Normally when you are testing relays you test one phase at
a time. But here you can select to test all seven fault types
automatically
1] Mark the fault types you want to test (as
default all are marked).
2] Adjust the scale in “Z” and “Time”
FREJA will now test the selected fault types automatically
and then compare the values with the theoretical values,
which are set in the "Config" menu.
How to make a time test
1] Set the Binary goal to normally close (red
"lamp")
2] Select test points/division (normally 2) or
select border test.
3] Click the “Start” button
4] Adjust the scale for “Z “and “Time” if they
If the values are within the tolerances there will be a green are not correct. The scale is the same for
lamp, if not a red lamp. all 1-phase faults so if you change for AN
The test point which is not within the tolerance will get a it will also effect the other 1-phase faults.
red ring around the test point. The test can start before zero The same is valid for 2- and 3-phase faults. If
ohm in the 3rd quadrant to check the reverse direction.

you change the scale for AB it will effect the

other 2-phase faults.
5] Click “Clear all results”.
6] Click the “Start” button again.
Sometimes some of the test points close to
the zone borders fails and get a red ring
around. This is natural because the time is
not stable close to the borders.
Results
1] To view the results for the fault type shown
in the oscilloscope, click “BI list” on the tool-
bar.
7] To delete any test points click with left Report

mouse button on the test point until the test See section Report.
points gets blue. Then right lick on it and
select “Remove test point”
Tip If the test result is reversed, try

to change the direction in the “Config”
menu.
If you want to delete all the test points in

all phases, click “Start new test”.
If you want to remove the test points in

only one phase e.g. ABC, select “Phase
Fault ABC” and click the button “Clear
all results from the oscilloscope” on the
toolbar. To run this phase again, unmark
the other phases and click “Start”.
Zoom
If you want to zoom some specific details:
1] Decrease the scale.
2] Change the origin offset.
3] If necessary also increase the number of test
points/division.
4] Click “Start”.

Power Swing Blocking

(PSB) – menu
The PSB page is designed for testing the Power Swing

Blocking function. The fault type is only 3-phase (ABC).
1] Import a reference graph (if you want).
2] Add a new ramp, using the icon on the
toolbar.
3] Set the speed of the ramp ”dZ/dt”, or the
”Delta time”.
If you set the ”PSB out” and the ”PSB in” you
can see how long time ”PSB delta” will take
to pass these borders with the speed ”dZ/dt”.
Normally you set ”PSB out” and ”PSB in” to
the borders of the relays setting for PSB.
4] Click the ”Start” button.
Note If any ramp is marked (red) when you click
”Start”, this is the only ramp that will run.
If you want to run all ramps you must first
unmark the ramp by clicking somewhere else
in the black oscilloscope.
The PSB function is not included in the report.

Check list
When testing a relay not all parts needs measuring, some

parts can be done by a visual inspection. Here you can
create your own “Check list” and tick the check-box when
it is done. This will also be printed out in the report. When
you select “New test” the check marks will be removed but
the text will remain.
Notes – menu
In the ”Notes” menu you can make notes about the specific
test e.g. if some part of the relay is broken and need repairs.
This information will then be printed in the report.

8 Sync instrument

8 Sync instrument
8 Sync instrument
Basic
The sync instrument is designed for testing synchronizing

and sync check relays. Uref represents the generator
and L1U the net. L2U and L3U always have the same
amplitude as L1U. The phase angle is always 120 degrees
between L1U, L2U and L3U.

8 Sync instrument
Config – menu U & f Min-Max menu
In the "Config" menu you define the nominal and maximal

values for Uref and AU. You also define the amplitude and
frequency differential for the semiautomatic U&f Min-Max
test.
The U & f Min-Max menu is used for testing the minimum
The Binary inputs are fixed. For contact sense use BI1-5, for and maximum borders of the voltage and frequency.
voltage sense use BI 6-10. You can mix between voltage and
contact sense. You can choose semi-automatic or manual test.
Some relays require a reset signal after each output impulse. A] In the semi-automatic mode you only need
Here you can select to use this function for the Binary to set a small difference for the frequency
output (BO1). and click the start button. The borders will
be marked with a square and red dots at the
tested points.
Example:
Uref nominal = 100 V, 50 Hz
Initial amplitude diff. = 20%
Initial frequency diff. = 0.20%
The test will start at 100 V, 50 Hz and expect
it to sync and then jump to 80 V (20% diff.)
and expect not to sync. Now the binary
search will start and continue until the step is
equal to “V resolution”.
B] Manual test of the borders. Set voltage or
frequency yourself.

8 Sync instrument
Synchronizing – menu Synchro check – menu

Load time
To test the synch check function of the relay you only

change the phase angle. A normal value is ±20°.
In the ”Synchronizing” menu you can test the lead time of
the relay. This is the signal, OK to close, that the relay send 1] Start at a higher value, e.g. +25°.
to the breaker. Since there is a delay in the breaker this 2] Click the ”Start” button and decrease the
signal must be send in advance.
phase angle with the dial or with the up/
1] Select "Sync". down arrows on the keyboard. When you
2] Set a small difference in the frequency. have found the first angle, change the phase
angle to -25° and search for the other angle.
3] Click the ”Start” button.
The result is in milliseconds and degrees.
Pulses
This measures the pulses, period and length, from the

relay. If the frequency or the voltage is not within the limit
for synchronizing the relay will send a pulse train to the
generator.
1] Select ”Pulses”.
2] Set the values for Voltage and Frequency.
3] Click the "Start" button.

9 Current instrument

Basic
The current instrument is designed for testing over
current relays. Here in the "Config" menu you set up the
conditions for the test.

Current – Toolbar Config – menu
Report Preview on screen or print out.
Binary out Set the Binary out list.
Binary out, Manual control of the Binary output Pass/Fail settings

manually
ON/OFF. 1] Set up the tolerance, in percent, for the time
test and as an absolute minimum value in
Generators Show the measured values of the milliseconds. The time is compared with the
generator. reference graph.
2] Set up the I>, the tolerance for the pick-up
Analog Show the measured values from the and the hysteresis.
inputs. analog input
Test of electromechanically relays

Binary List Show the events on the Binary inputs 1] In the "Config" page you set the following
for the selected fault type.
parameter values.
Binary out Set the Binary out list. Test of El. Mag. relays
Tip! If the relay requires a reset pulse
between the test shots you can set Tap setting The relay setting
the binary out active in Prefault (state Ramp multiplier The initial phase voltage multiplier
1) to reset the relay.
Startup time The length of the initial phase
Clear the This will clear the results from the se-
results
In the "Pickup" page you set the wait time.
lected fault type. If you want to clear
the result from all fault types, use the Wait time (ms) The duration of each step to find
”Clear all results” button. the value
Import Define a reference graph for import. Principle of operation

reference
graph Pickup test will start with an initial energizing phase. The
Tap setting current multiplied with the Ramp multiplier
Edit/create Edit/create a reference graph
value will be the initial current during the specified time.
a reference Then the current level will be 1.5 times the Tap setting
graph stepping down towards 0.5 times the Tap setting (in 25
steps). The duration of each step is set in the pickup page,
"Wait time (ms)".
When the trip signal is deactivated the procedure above
is repeated (from 2 steps before the trip was deactivated)
towards 2 steps below the deactivation. The procedure is
Log list List of all trips. If you use the arrows
divided into 25 steps (but not lower than 1 mA per step) to
and change to another number, the
get a better resolution.
setting values on the screen will also
change to the value you had at that Normally the BI input goal should be set to “open” (if the
trip. Trip signal is a closing contact).
The value where the Trip signal is deactivated is the pickup
value. The value will be compared with the I> value (in
"Config" page) to find out the percentage difference (and
set Pass or Fail depending on the Max pickup field in the
"Config" page).

Pick-up menu Time test – menu
In this menu you test the pick-up and dropout values, In the time test you will test the trip time of the overcurrent
then the program calculate the hysteresis. The test is done relay and display the result with current and time on the
automatically. axis.
1] Define the ”I start”, ”I stop” and the speed

(dI/dt). How to make a time test of an
2] Click the ”Start” button. overcurrent relay
The current will now slowly increase until the 1] Select the fault types to test.
pick-up value, then the current will decrease until 2] Set start and stop value for the current.
the dropout value and the program will calculate
the hysteresis. 3] Adjust the scale.
4] Click ”Start”.
Note If you have no electrical signal ”Start” from
FREJA will now start to generate the start value, in this case
1.5 A and generate this until max time, which depends on
the relay you can press the button the time scale. If there is no trip there will be an ”X”. Then
when the ”Start lamp” on the relay goes on FREJA increase the current, and if there is a trip there will be
to define the pick-up, and then press it again a yellow mark.
when the lamp goes off to define the drop- The time is compared with the reference graph. If the time
out. is within ±10% or ±100 ms, the test is passed and a green
lamp is shown.

It is also possible to select logarithmic scale.

1] Check the boxes for Istart times the test
points that you want, e.g. 3, 5 and 8 (see
picture above). The value Istart is taken from
the ”"Config" page.

10 Voltage instrument
Basic
The voltage instrument is designed for testing over/under
voltage relays. Here in the "Config" menu you set up the

Voltage – Toolbar Config – menu
Pass/Fail settings
Binary out, Manual control of the Binary output. 1] Set up the tolerance, in percent, for the time
manually ON/
OFF test and as an absolute minimum value in
milliseconds. The time is compared with the
Generators Show the measured values of the reference graph.
generator.
2] Set up the U>, the tolerance for the pick-up
and the hysteresis.
Analog Show the measured values from the
inputs analog input.
Test of electromechanically relays
1] In the "Config" page you set the following
Binary List Show the events on the Binary inputs parameter values.
Test of El. Mag. relays

Binary out Set the Binary out list. Tap setting The relay setting
Tip! If the relay requires a reset pulse
between the test shots you can set Ramp multiplier The initial phase voltage multiplier
the binary out active in Prefault (state Startup time The length of the initial phase
1) to reset the relay.
In the "Pickup" page you set the wait time.
Clear the This will clear the results from the se-
results Wait time (ms) The duration of each step to find
lected fault type. If you want to clear
the value
the result from all fault types, use the
”Clear all results” button.
Principle of operation
Import refer- Define a reference graph for import. Pickup test will start with an initial energizing phase. The
ence graph
Tap setting voltage multiplied with the Ramp multiplier value
will be the initial voltage during the specified time.
Edit/create Edit/create a reference graph Then the voltage level will be 1.5 times the Tap setting
a reference stepping down towards 0.5 times the Tap setting (in 25
graph steps). The duration of each step is set in the pickup page,
"Wait time (ms)".
When the trip signal is deactivated the procedure above
is repeated (from 2 steps before the trip was deactivated)
towards 2 steps below the deactivation. The procedure is
divided into 25 steps to get a better resolution.
Log list List of all trips. If you use the arrows and
Normally the BI input goal should be set to “open” (if the
change to another number, the setting
Trip signal is a closing contact).
values on the screen will also change to
the value you had at that trip. The value where the Trip signal is deactivated is the pickup
value. The value will be compared with the U> value (in
"Config" page) to find out the percentage difference (and
set Pass or Fail depending on the Max pickup field in the
"Config" page).

Pick-up – menu Time test – menu
In this menu you test the pick-up and dropout In the time test you will test the trip time of the under/over
values, then the program calculate the hysteresis. voltage relay and display the result like this with voltage and
time on the axis.
Running the test

How to make a time test of an
1] Define the “U start”, “U stop” and the speed
(dU/dt). under/over voltage relay
1] Select the fault types to test.
2] Click the “Start” button. The test is done
automatically. 2] Set start and stop value for the voltage.
The voltage will slowly decrease to the pickup value, then 3] Adjust the scale.
the voltage will increase until the dropout value is reached
and after that the program will calculate the hysteresis. 4] Click “Start”.
FREJA will now start to generate the start value, in this case
Note If you have no electrical signal “Start” from 30 V. If there is no trip there will be an “X”. Then FREJA
the relay you can click the button when the increase the voltage, and if there is a trip there will be a
“Start lamp” on the relay goes on to define purple mark.
the pick-up, and then click it again when the The time is compared with the reference graph. If the time is
lamp goes off to define the dropout. within ±10% or ±100 ms, (from the "Config" page) the test
is passed and a green lamp is indicated.


Basic
The frequency instrument is designed for testing frequency
relays. To use the frequency instrument, you set a fixed
voltage and vary the frequency, either slowly to check the
frequency limit or by switching rapidly from a prefault
frequency to a faulty frequency to measure tripping time.
Here in the "Config" menu you set up the conditions for the
test.

Frequency – toolbar Config – menu
Binary out, Manual control of the Binary output.

manually
ON/OFF
Generators Show the measured values of the

generator.
Analog Show the measured values from the

inputs analog input.
Binary List Show the events on the Binary inputs

Binary out Set the Binary out list. Tip! If the relay
requires a reset pulse between the test
shots you can set the binary out active
in Prefault (state 1) to reset the relay.
Clear the This will clear the results from the
results selected fault type. If you want to clear
the result from all fault types, use the
”Clear all results” button.
Import Define a reference graph for import.
reference
graph
Edit/create Edit/create a reference graph

a reference
graph
Log list List of all trips. If you use the arrows and
the value you had at that trip.

Manual – menu
In the report (click the Printer icon) you will see all the
results.
In this menu you switch from a prefault frequency to a

faulty frequency to measure the trip time.
The test is done manually for each frequency value, either
in “Sequence” with Prefault and Fault frequencies. Or
“Manual” with only one frequency.
Maximum voltage to generate is 150 V between phase-
neutral (L-N). But if you connect between phase-phase (L-L)
you can get up to 150 •3=259.
Sequence
1] Select “Sequence”.
2] Select state 1 and set the Prefault values.
Select state 2 and set the Fault values. Do not
forget to set BI-goal for each state.
3] Connect the relay between phase-neutral
(L-N) or phase-phase (L-L) depending on the
voltage level.
Manual
1] Select “Manual”
2] Select the settings from state 1 or state 2
3] Connect the relay between phase-neutral
(L-N) or phase-phase (L-L) depending on the
voltage level.
4] Click “Start”
Note You can jump between the states with
<PgUp> and <PgDn>, while generating. Time
test – menu.
Result
You can jump between the results using the arrows in the
log.

Scan – menu Ramp – menu

The “Ramp” menu is used to search for a frequency border.
1] Set the voltage to generate.
2] Connect the relay (Line-Line or Line-Neutral,
depending on the required voltage). Connect
the BI signal to a contact without any delay.
3] Set "Ramp settings".
4] Enter the duration of steady state
The “Scan” menu works the same as “Manual” sequence

menu, but in an automatic mode. The program will measure
the trip times for the defined frequencies span.
1] Set the voltage to generate.
2] Connect the relay (Line-Line or Line-Neutral,
depending on the required voltage).
3] Set the "Prefault" values.
4] Set "Scan settings". 5] Adjust the scale.
5] Adjust the scale. 6] Set BI-goal.
6] Set BI-goal. 7] Connect the relay between phase-neutral
7] Connect the relay between phase-neutral (L-N) or phase-phase (L-L) depending on the
(L-N) or phase-phase (L-L) depending on the voltage level.
voltage level. 8] Click “Start”.
Result
If you run more than one test you can jump between the
results using the arrows in the log.
In the report (click the Printer icon) you will see all the
results.

12 Transducer instrument
Basic
Transducers are used to measure e.g. current, voltage, power,
phase angle or frequency. The output from the transducer is
either a DC voltage or a DC current. Normal ranges are 0-10
V or 4-20 mA, and in some cases also 0-1 mA.

How to connect Application example

The transducers input signals are connected to FREJA's
voltage and/or current generators. The transducer's output
signal is connected to the Analogue input low (use the
included cable).
ESC 1 2 3 4
I-O
5%
2% 10% NORMAL N1 CH1 N2 CH2 N3 CH3
POWER
1% OFF GE
Energy
SERIAL N1 CH1-3
In this case we have selected an active power transducer.

1] Select the generators to use for the test and
the accuracy class (tolerance) for the trans-
In ducer.
Transducer 2] Select if you want to use primary or second-
Out ary values. Fill in the values for both primary
and secondary if you select to use primary
values.
Power supply connection
3] Select if the transducer output is voltage or
DC-power current.
1] Connect to the DC-supply.
4] Fill in the input and output values.
AC-power
1] Check the box “Use Uref as a power supply” in
the "Config" menu and set the amplitude.
2] Connect to U-ref.
U-ref will start to generate the AC voltage 15
seconds before the test starts.
5] Fill in the start, stop and step values for the

automatic test. It is normal to have a few
seconds measurement per step, to stabilise
the value.
6] Define the step.
7] Adjust the scale.
8] Click "Start" and the measured output value
will be shown here. The ”Full Scale” error is
also shown here for each test point. If the
error is within the tolerance it will be a green
mark, otherwise a red ring around the test
point.

Results
When the test is ready you can display the result as:
A] “Full Scale error” i.e. the fault in % compared
to the Full scale value.
B] ”Relative error”, i.e. the fault in % relative to
each test point.
C] ”Absolute error”, i.e. the fault in V or mA
relative to each test point.
Report
You can see the result of the test in table by clicking on the
binary list icon.
If you want a more complete report with table and graphs,

press the report icon.

13 Autoreclose instrument

13 Autoreclose
instrument
Basic
The autoreclose instrument is designed for testing of relays
with built in autoreclose and synchrocheck function. Here
in the configuration menu you set up some of the start

Autoreclose – Toolbar U, I, phi Shows the faulty state settings. Nor-

mally you don’t need to change these
values. You can’t set higher value than
maximum settings from the "Config"
menu. The Uphi is the angle when
the fault starts, normally 90 degrees
because then the amplitude is at maxi-
mum vale.
New test Start a new test by clicking the button Import a Here you define the path to the refer-
“New test”. This will delete the old test graph ence graphs. These reference graphs
results, but the settings will remain. will be saved together with the object.
Report Preview on screen or printout Edit / create This start the reference graph program
a reference where you can create or edit a refer-
graph ence graph. For more information see
Binary out Set the Binary out list
the Reference graph section.
Binary out, Manually control of the binary outputs

manually
ON / OFF
Log List of all trips. If you use the arrows
Relations Set the relations in amplitude and and change to another number, the
phase angel. setting values on the screen will also
change to the value you had at that
Generators This will show the measurement of the trip.
output from the six generators. The
measurement uses a multiplex channel,
which means that it takes some time to
measure all channels. This means that
Trashcan Using the trash can icon you can delete
you don’t get any values if you try to
or undo delete of any trip results.
measure on a short tie.
RIO con- Click this button to import RIO-file
Analogue Shows the measurement of the ana- verter into FREJA. The settings and end the
inputs logue inputs.
reference graph will automatically be
Binary list When you have received a trip you can created.
see the trip time on the normal timer
but if you press the “BI list” button on
the toolbar you can get more informa-
tion. Amplitude and phase angle for
each generator or impedance for the
different fault types together with the
time and state number. If there have
been more than one event on the
binary input list, will it also be shown
here (normally bounces from the relay).
The event that caused the “trip” is
marked with green.
Graphic Graphic display of binary events and
wave fors.
Clear osc. Clear the oscilloscope, in RX mode.
Adjust axis Click this button and use the mouse to

move the origin

Config – menu
Frequency You can select; 50, 60 or 16 2/3 Hz.

(It is also possible to select a default fre-
quency in the Control Center.)
Network Model
You should start by selecting a network
model since the protective relay system Ground Factor
will normally be set for ohms per phase, The ground factor can be defined in two
but FREJA must generate ohms per loop in ways. One way is to define Ke and the other
order to supply the system correctly. This way is to unmark “Use standard” and de-
means that a factor of 2 must be included fine Re/Rl and Xe/Xl. For more information
(for 2-phase faults). Either by generating see ground factor under Distance instru-
half the current or double the voltage. For ment "Config" menu.
more information see network model under
Distance instrument "Config" menu.
Correction factor
Check the box if your relay settings have
the definition of Z related to the nominal
current.
Time You can select ms or ccs (cycles, not imple- BI (1-5), BI (6-10)
mented ye). Here you select which binary inputs to use.
input.
If the “trip” signal is a dry contact select

Load settings contact sense with this button.
These are the normal settings for the
healthy phases when using impedance dia-
gram on the Reclose page.
If the “trip” signal is a wet contact select

voltage sense with this button.
BO (1-4) Here you select which binary outputs to use.
output.
Max settings
These are the maximum values that will be
generated.

Connect - menu
In the connect submenu you can write information on how

to connect the test equipment to the relay. This information
will be saved together with the object. This means that the
connection information is ready next time you shall test this
object.
Tip
You can copy text and pictures from an-
other program e.g. Word and paste it into
the Connect page. Use the normal copy
and paste commands.

Reclose – menu
In this Reclose menu you can run up to 14 states in a row

and with settable duration for each state. You can choose
between Impedance plane and Vector diagram for each
state.
Number of states
Set the number of states you will generate
State settings/impedance
By using Impedance you can set the type of fault and your
impedance values. You can either type the values or use
the mouse and click in the Impedance plane for your test
point. You can also choose what state that should be your
reference time (the clock will start counting from 0 in this
state). If you are testing relays with synchrocheck function

you can use Uref. For Uref it’s possible to change amplitude, Application example – Distance
phase angle and frequency.
relay with synchrocheck function
State settings/vector State Generator Uref Duration Binary
settings (ms) inputs
Trip AR
1 Vector diagram, used 10000
pre-fault values
such as normal
load conditions
2 Impedance dia- used 2000 close
gram, fault values
in zone 1
3 Circuit breaker used 20-40
opening time. Im-
By using Vector you can set the type of fault the same way pedance diagram,
as in the General instrument. Type in your values, it’s easier fault values in
if you use the relation function. You can also choose what zone 1
state that should be your reference time (the clock will 4 Vector diagram, used 200-500
start counting from 0 in this state). If you are testing relays zero state (line
with synchrocheck function you can use Uref. For Uref it’s not energized)
possible to change amplitude, phase angle and frequency. 5 Vector diagram, used 2000 close
only voltage
applied and with
the same ampli-
tude, phase angle
and frequency as
U ref
6 Circuit breaker used 60-150
closing time. Vec-
tor diagram, only
voltage applied
and with the
same amplitude,
phase angle and
frequency as Uref
7 Vector diagram,
post fault condi-
tions such as
normal load.
For verification of the synchrocheck function run this test
and change the settings for Uref in state no. 5. You can
otherwise add a couple of states instead of state no. 5, first
with Uref outside the limits (amplitude, phase angle and
frequency) and then for each state closer and closer to the
limits.

14 Auto300 instrument
Basic
The AUTO300 is an instrument where you can create
an automatic sequence without any knowledge in
programming. You simply “Add test” or “Add info” to a
list. The tests are normally tests that you have run before in
one of the other instruments e.g. General. The “Info” can
be a normal Word file or any other file e.g. an EXE-file or an
XLS-file to open up an Excel application.
Add Test
1] Click “Add Test” and browse to the test direc-
tory. There will be a FREJA icon on each test
directory.

2] In the “Test name” field you can fill in the View Connect tab before start
name that will be shown on the test Tab. Check this box to view the “Connect tab” before the test
3] Select the “Type of test”, this means which tab starts.
in the instrument you want to run, e.g. “RX”
in the “Distance” instrument. Edit Notes after test
Check this box to write any comments in the “Notes tab”
after the test.
Add Info
1] Click “Add Info”, browse to the file to open.
Execute Manually
Note Normally this is a word processor file e.g. a Click this button to open up the selected test, either just to
doc-file from Word. But it can be any file, this look at it or to make any changes in the test. This can e.g.
means you can open up any other program if be to change the reference graph or to change any other
settings.
you want.
2] The name of the “Tab” will be “Information”,
but you can click “Edit” and change “Test From, To
name” to write an other name on the “Tab”. When you click the “Start” button, the test will run From
this “Tab” To this “Tab”. This is also used when you print a
report. The printout will be From - To.
Note See “Advanced settings”, “Add info using
external path” below in this section.
Start
Edit Here you start the test which will run “From – To” (see
above). Each instrument will now start up and a “Test info”
1] Select the “Tab” you want to edit, and click slide bar will be shown. If you want to stop the complete
“Edit”. test, click “Stop” here. If you only want to stop the actual
test, click the “Stop” button in the instrument.
Delete
1] Select the “Tab” you want to delete, and click
“Delete”.
Copy
You can use “Copy” instead of “Add Test” if you want
to use the same test directory, by use an other tab in this
instrument.
1] Select the “Tab” to copy
2] Click “Copy”
3] The new “Tab” will now be placed in the end
of the list.
Move up, Move Down

With these buttons you can move the position of the
selected “Tab”.
Print
Step This will open the Print dialogue, where you can select:
This shows the actual number of the “Tab”.
A] Design – design the first page in the
AUTO300 report. For more information how
Tests to do, see section “Quick guide for report
This shows the number of “Tabs” in the test. generator”.
B] Info – edit the report information on the first
Pause after test page of the AUTO300 report (Station name,
Check this box if you want FREJA to stop and make a pause Relay etc.).
after the test.
C] Print – this will start the printout. The prin-
tout range will be From – To (see above).

D] Configuration – configure your printout Report configuration

Note There is no Preview for AUTO300 tests. You
can however look at the result for a specific
test if you click the “Execute manual” button.
Pass/Fail
Each test will be indicated with these icons
Fail
Pass
Not tested
Under “File” in the “Auto300” instrument you find “Report
configuration”. Here you select the report templates for
each instrument. You can also select to include header
If any of the tests will fail, “Pass/Fail” will show a Fail icon.
page(s) which is the first page with the information about
name of the Station, Relay etc.
Advanced settings
Delay after test

Here you specify the delay after your own program. The
time is set in seconds. If you set 0 = No delay.
Extra parameter
Here you can send an extra parameter. This can be useful if
your own program needs special command lines (switches).
Example “/read only”
Max wait time

If your external program not closes you can close it
automatically after a max time that you can set here. The
time is set in seconds. If you set 0 = infinite time.
Max wait action

If your external program not closes.
0 = noting
1 = Send ALT+F4
2 = Try 1 then Abort task.

No clear before test start SendKeys xxxx The string xxxx will be sent to the
Normally the previous test result are deleted when you start application
a new test. SetCharDelay nnnn A delay of nnnn milliseconds will
0 = Delete be done after each character (if
1 = Do not delete. no “(“ or “{“ in the string).
Hide progress indicator for this test ▪▪One or several <Space> or <Tab> characters after the
0 = Not hide “keyword” (Delay, SendKeys, SetCharDelay) can be used.
1 = Hide.
▪▪Each key is represented by one or more characters.
Hide progress indicator for all tests ▪▪To specify a single keyboard character, use the character
0 = Not hide itself.
1 = Hide.
▪▪To represent more than one character, append each
Stop action additional character to the one preceding it.
Possible to make a loop Comments
0 = Stop A line which start with a <Tab> or <Space> will be ignored.
1 = Restart from step 1 Can be used as comments.
2 = Restart from step 2
...and so on Special keys (code used in SendKeys xxxx
string)
Append to logfile
To specify characters, such as <ENTER> or <Tab>, that are
Normally all steps are written in a logfile (AUTO30.LOG)
not displayed when you press a key and keys that represent
0 = Erase before start actions rather than characters, use the codes shown in the
1 = Append to logfile (this will grow for every start….) following table:
External info path

Key Code
With the “Add info” button you can start up another
program. This program is normally copied into the test file, Escape key {ESC}
which is good if the test is run from another computer. This BACKSPACE {BACKSPACE}, {BS}, or {BKSP}
computer do not need to have the same program or file
BREAK {BREAK}
installed. But on the other hand this will increase the size of
the test file. CAPS LOCK {CAPSLOCK}
In this field you can insert the path to the specific file to use DEL or DELETE {DELETE} or {DEL}
if you do not want the file to be copied into the testfile. DOWN ARROW {DOWN}
END {END}
Add information using external path
When this button is clicked, the test will use a link to the ENTER {ENTER}or ~
“External info path” described above. If the button is not ESC {ESC}
clicked the “Add info” will use a copy of the program or file HELP {HELP}
used in “Add info”.
HOME {HOME}
Stop if fail INS or INSERT {INSERT} or {INS}
Click this button if you want the test to stop if a test has LEFT ARROW {LEFT}
failed.
NUM LOCK {NUMLOCK}
Run only failed and untested tests PAGE DOWN {PGDN}
When this button is clicked, only failed and untested tests PAGE UP {PGUP}
will be run. The report will contain all tests, including the
PRINT SCREEN {PRTSC}
passed one.
RIGHT ARROW {RIGHT}
Edit sendkeys SCROLL LOCK {SCROLLLOCK}
With this button you can control the keyboard commands
TAB {TAB}
in the program (normally if you select to start an external
program). This means you can control the program e.g. UP ARROW {UP}
change setting or anything as long as you use the keyboard. F1 {F1}
Syntax for SendKeys ... ...

F12 {F12}
Keywords
Combination of keys
If the line begins with To specify keys combined with any combination of the
Delay nnnn Delay nnnn milliseconds <SHIFT>, <CTRL>, and <ALT> keys, precede the key code
with one or more of the following codes.

Key Code 4] A template will open up, you can delete all
and write your own file based on the key-
SHIFT +
words described above.
CTRL ^
ALT % 5] Close the editor. It will be saved together
with the specific test. The SendKey file will
be started when the test is run. If you do not
The plus sign (+), caret (^), percent sign (%),
want the SendKey file to run you must delete
tilde (~), and parentheses (( )) have special
it.
meanings to SendKeys. To specify one of these
characters, enclose it in braces ({}). For exam-
ple, to specify the plus sign, use {+}.
Brackets ([ ]) have no special meaning to SendKeys, but you
must enclose them in braces. To specify brace characters,
use {{} and {}}.
Example of special codes

Code Explanation
+(FX) Holding down shift while pressing F and X
%FX Alt F and then X (without alt)
^X Control X
{LEFT 35} Left arrow 35 times
{+} The + button (only + is the ALT key!)
{{} The { button
{F4} The function key F4
{TAB} The tab key
{UP} The “up arrow” key
{DEL} The delete key
{PGDN} The “page down” key
{ENTER} The enter key
Example of SendKey file
Next line will give 0.3 seconds SetCharDelay 300

delay after each character send
to the application (makes it more
visible).
Next line will “Press right arrow SendKeys {RIGHT}
key 5 times” {RIGHT}{RIGHT}
{RIGHT}{RIGHT}
Next line will type the number 25 SendKeys 25
Next line will press <Enter> SendKeys {ENTER}
Next line will press <Alt> + <F4> SendKeys %{F4}
(close the window)
Note Comments must have an indent to prevent

them from being interpreted as code.
Workflow
1] Make sure you are placed on the desired Tab
you want to assign the SendKey file to.
2] Click the “File”, “Edit Advanced settings for this
test”
3] Click the “SendKey” button

15 Transient instrument

Basic
The Transient instrument is used to generate transient

waveforms from a disturbance recorder.

Config – menu Connect – menu

In the connect submenu you can write information on how
Fixed frequency to connect the test equipment to the relay. This information
will be saved together with the object. This means that the
You can select “NONE”, “50”, “60”,“16 2/3” Hz. This is
connection information is ready next time you shall test this
only used for the prefault or post fault states when you
object.
select “Sine”. You must select fixed frequency as “NONE” if
you want to set the frequency yourself.
Tip
External sync (GPS) You can copy text and pictures from an-
The box ”External sync (GPS)” should be checked if you
other program e.g. Word and paste it into
want make End-to-end testing using two (or more) FREJA. the Connect page. Use the normal copy
You can use the optional GPS100 receiver from Megger and paste commands.
or any other GPS receiver that give a 5 V TTL-signal on a
specified time. If the FREJA are close to each other, you
can also apply an external signal (5 V pulse) on a cable
connected to the FREJA.
Generators
In the drop down menu you can select “AC”, “DC” or
“OFF”. This is only used for the prefault or post fault states
when you select “Sine”. It is possible to set a maximum
generated value in the right fields.
BI (1 – 5) & BI (6 – 10)
Here you select which binary inputs to use in the 1‑5 group
and the 6‑10 group. You can also type in a name for each
Binary input e.g. Trip. You select contact sense or voltage
sense with the button.
BO
Select which binary outputs to use. You can also type in a
name for each Binary output.

Converter – menu
Converter
Before you can generate the transient file with FREJA you
must convert it into a format that FREJA can understand. It
will be converted to SDF files (Sample Data Files).
Select the converter you want to use.
Name Works with files

Comtrade .DAT and .CFG
Ascii .DAT
Emtp .PL4
Comtrade
Comtrade is probably the most used converter. The file can be
in an Ascii or binary format. To convert a Comtrade file you
need the following information and files:
▪▪DAT file, contains the data.

▪▪CFG file, contains the channel list and sampling frequency.
The CFG and DAT files must be stored in the same
directory.
▪▪CT and VT ratio for the recorded data. This is the ratio
between the data in the file and the output FREJA shall
generate. Sometimes the values for the voltage are in kVolt
sometimes in Volt. This means it can e.g. be a conversion
factor of 385 to 110 or 385 000 to 110.

Ascii
Ascii format is normally a text file. The columns represent
the different generators and the lines represent each sample
(up to 2000). The text file must only contain numbers with
data. If the text file contains additional text information as
in the picture below (the text marked), you can use a normal
text editor to delete it. Then save it with extension DAT.
You can also use Excel to create your own data file. Insert
the data in 6 columns (one for each generator) and max
2000 lines. Save it as text file. Use Explorer to rename it with
extension DAT.
3] In the window, click the button
How to convert
1] Select the file you want to convert.
Note For Comtrade, the CFG and DAT files must be to look at the waveform before converting.
stored in the same directory. Now you can see the waveform. If the values to gener-
ate seem too big (if the lines are dashed on the wave-
2] Select field number for the generators. form, you have reached the maximum values), this is
probably because you have not filled in the conversion
factors for the file (normally the CT and VT ration).
But it might also mean that you need to connect an
external current amplifier.
4] The conversion factors can some times be

in kV already in the file, as in this case for a
385.000/110 V. Then you set 385000 V in the
input.

Sequence menu
5] Click the button
and you will see a waveform without any 1] Select if you want to generate Sine wave or
dashed lines. The white field is the field that Transient for each state. If you select “Tran-
will be converted. You can increase or de- sient“ you browse for the SDF-file you have
crease it with the mouse converted. If you want to set a post fault, go
to state 2 and select “Sine“.
6] Finally click the “CONVERT” button.
2] If you want to change the SDF-file you must
click the “import an SDF-file” icon in the tool-
bar.
Note You can mix Sine and Transient waveforms as

you like. Example state 1 Sine, state 2 Tran-
sient, state 3 Sine, state 4 Transient,…but the
Transient waveform is always the same, it can
only load one SDF-file, but it can be used in
different states.
3] You can look at the waveform before you
generate it by clicking the “binoculars” icon,
“show the sequence to be generated”.
4] Set up the binary goal.
5] Click ”Start“ to generate the sequence.
Result
Graphic
1] Click on “a graphic presentation…” in the
toolbar to show the graphical result.

Table
1] Click on the BI-list icon
in the toolbar to view the result as a table.

16 AUTO21 instrument
Basic Config – menu
The AUTO21 converts FREJA RTS 11, 21, 21D and

FREJA 300/306 DOS testplans to FREJA 300/306 Windows.
This will make it possible to run and printout in a windows
environment.
A testplan converted with AUTO21 can not run with FREJA
RTS11, 21, 21D or FREJA 300/306 DOS. The AUTO21 test
can only be used with FREJA 300/306/FREJA Win.
Edit testplans
You must edit the testplans in FREJA RTS11, 21, 21D or Note Normally you do not need to change anything
FREJA 300/306 DOS. It is not possible to edit the testplans in on the "Config" page.
AUTO21.
Test conditions
“Make a PAUSE between the tests”
When this is marked the program will stop and make a
pause after each test is ready. This can be good if you want
to look at the graphical picture before you continue with
next test.
“Do not show the INFO part between tests”
If this is marked the program will not show the info form
(Type I) between the tests.
“Stop if Goal”
For T-POINT test. If this is marked the program will stop
generate at BI-GOAL, if it is NOT marked it will continue
to generate until Tmax (from the tgr-file). By default it is
marked otherwise it will heat up thermal relay too much.
“Stop after first FAIL”
If this is marked the program will stop after the first test is
failed.
“Restart the selected test if FAIL”
If this is marked the program will rerun a test that fail until
the test is OK. The report will contain only the last test.

Connect – menu TestPlan – menu

This page is used to describe how to connect etc. Normally
this is already described in the DOS testplans.
To convert the FREJA DOS testplan.

1] Click the button to import the test.
2] Select the Testplan (normally the level below
USEDDUT).
3] Click “OK”. The conversion will take place.
Test conditions
A] Start from the beginning
B] Start from selected position
C] Selected only
Note These conditions are valid also for printout,
e.g. “Selected only” will print only the selected
test group.
Start
1] Select “Test conditions”
2] Click “Start”. The test will run the same way
as with FREJA DOS. When a form opens up
read it and if necessary write comments.
3] Close it with by clicking the window “X”

View results
When the test is ready you can view the results.
1] Click on a specific test group. The graphical
picture will then be shown for this group. If
any testpoint fails it will be marked with a
red square otherwise a green circle.
2] To look at the result in a tabular form, click
on the BI-list icon in the toolbar.
Complete report
1] Select “Test conditions”, e.g. “Selected only”
will print only the selected test.
2] Click the printer icon to get a complete
report of all test groups. If a testpoint has
failed it will be marked with a “F”.
Note If you select “Monochrome” in the “Info” the

printout will be in greyscale

Save
1] Close “Auto 21”.
2] Go back to the "Control Center".
3] Click ”Save test”, check the information for
the report header.
This means you store the result and can run the test again
without converting.
Note A testplan converted with AUTO21 can

not run with FREJA RTS11, 21, 21D or FRE-
JA 300/306 DOS. The AUTO21 test can only
be used with FREJA 300/306/FREJA Win.
You must edit the testplans in FREJA RTS11,
21, 21D or FREJA 300/306 DOS. It is not pos-
sible to edit the testplans in AUTO21.

17 Differential instrument
Basic
The Differential instrument is mainly designed to test

numerical transformer protection relays, where the
auxiliary CTs for vector group correction and zero-sequence
current subtraction are “simulated” in the protection relay
algorithms.
The instrument works with a FREJA 306 or a FREJA 300
together with a CA30 or CA3.
The Differential instrument can also be used to test static

and/or electromechanical transformer protection relays, with
injection from the auxiliary transformers, as shown in the
figure below.

Protected Differential – Toolbar

Power Transformer
Main CTs Main CTs
Aux. CTs Aux. CTs New test Start a new test by clicking the button
“New test”. This will delete the old test
results, but the settings will remain.
Differential Relay
Report Print -out of a report, see section Report
With some simplifications in the data input, the instrument Binary Set the time (in ms or ccs) to activate
can also be used to test differential relays where injection is Outputs each BO. Red = activate. The time is
done after the auxiliary CTs. list counted from start of the state number
specified in the lower left corner.
Protected
Power Transformer
Note First you must select the
Main CTs Main CTs Binary outputs to use in
the "Config" menu and the
Binary output list can only be
used in the RX mode.
Aux. CTs Aux. CTs
Differential Relay
Freja Differential can also be used to test differential

generator protection relays, line differential protection relays
and static/electromechanical differential relays.
Use the "Add", button to add a

line, click on the Binary Output to activate
it (red), set the time in ms (or ccs). The
time is counted from start of the state
number specified in the lower left corner.
Click "Add" again to get one more line.
BO Set the Binary outputs manually.
Analogue Shows the measurement of the analogue

inputs inputs.
Binary list Shows the events on the binary inputs.

Clear osc. Clear the oscilloscope. If you click this

in RN you will delete all test points in
1-phase faults. If you click it in RS you
will delete all test points in 2-phase
faults.
Import a Here you define the path to the refer-

graph ence graphs. These reference graphs will
be saved together with the object. The
reference graph is used to detect PASS,
FAIL in RX-Ramp and in RX-point.
Edit/ This open up the reference graph

create a program where you can create or edit a
reference reference graph. For more information
graph
see the Reference graph section.
Log List of all trips. If you use the arrows and

the value you had at that trip.
Trash can Using the trash can icon you can delete or
undo delete any trip results.
View With this button it is possible to show the

primary/ quantities injected and/or reported by Dif-
secondary ferential as primary values or as secondary
quantities
values. The button itself shows if primary
or secondary quantities are reported. The
conversion factor from primary to second-
ary quantities is calculated by FREJA Win
Differential from the CT data entered in
the "Config" menu.

Config – menu
By clicking on the picture “Connections:” it is possible to

see how FREJA 306 is supposed to be connected to the
protection relay. The L1 to L3 outputs will be connected
to winding 1 inputs and the CH1 to CH3 outputs will be
connected to winding 2 inputs.

Entering power transformer data

1] In the "Config" menu you enter the data for
the protected power transformer as de-
scribed below.
➊ ➋
2] Once the vector group has been chosen (be-
tween 0 and 11), Differential will show the
➍ lagging phase angle between the rated LN
voltage in Winding1 and rated LN voltage in
Winding2. In the example above, where vec-
➊ Rated phase-phase primary voltage of the high voltage
winding (Winding1, W1), in kV. tor group “1” is chosen, Differential shows
➋ Rated phase-phase primary voltage of the low voltage “30”, which means that the LN rated voltage
winding (Winding2, W2), in kV. in winding2 is lagging the rated LN voltage
➌ Rated power of the power transformer in MVA. in winding 1 by 30 degrees.
From these data Differential will calculate and display the
rated currents in primary values for each winding.
It will also assume as base current either the rated current

for W1 or for W2 (there is no difference, in the per unit or
percentage reference system). Note Some relays do not use the rated power of
➍ Connection (star or delta) of the windings (both for W1 the power transformer to calculate the base
and W2). current reference (Ibase), but use the primary
rated current of the CTs (depending on the
reference winding it can be Winding1 or
Winding2). In this case, the entered power
should be modified, considering as rated
and the connection group of the power transformer, ac- current of the power transformer the rated
cording to clock number definition current of the current transformed of the ref-
erenced winding. If for instance the reference
winding is W1, then the rated power will be
modified according to the formula:
Rated Power = √3∙U_W1rated ∙ I _ CT_ W1
In this example it will be:
Rated Power = √3 ∙ 140000 ∙ 1200 = 291 MVA

Entering current transformer data

1] In the "Config" menu you enter current trans-
former data in form of CT ratios and earth-
ing points.
In modern numerical relays with several protection functions

integrated, the same current transformer can serve different
protection functions, and the wrong orientation in the cur-
➋ rent transformer earthing can cause unwanted trips in other
functions, for instance directional overcurrent protection,
served by the same current input of the relay.
3] When the CT data are entered, Differential will

calculate and show the secondary rated currents
for both windings of the power transformer.
➊
Arrows indicate the directional relationship between primary

currents and secondary currents for each current transform-
er.
2] By clicking on the CT button, the picture

showing different directions between pri-
mary and secondary current is shown.
Note These data should be entered by consider-

ing the actual connection of the relay to the
system, and NOT just by copying the relay
settings (that might be wrong!). By doing this
way, if there is a mismatch between as-built
drawing of the relay connection and the relay
settings of the CTs, the tests with FREJA Dif-
ferential will show problems and the engineer
will be forced to investigate this issue, which Entering limit for injected currents
is very often the cause of several unwanted Most of the protective relays can handle a continuous
trips by transformer differential protections. current injection equal to 3 or 4 times the rated current of
the protective relay. This means that for 1 A rated relay, it
Example: If CTs are connected as in the figure can be considered safe to continuously inject 3 or 4 ampere,
below the setting in FREJA Win Differential while the value is 15 or 20 ampere for a 5 A rated relays.
Please verify this with the relay manual, anyway.
should be the corresponding.
Tip
During troubleshooting or at the begin-
ning of the testing, it is recommended to
set these values in the "Config" menu,
and Differential will not allow to inject
currents that are exceeding the entered
limits.
1] For instance, for 1 A rated relay, with con-
tinuous current withstand of 4 A, the settings
will be the following.

ally instantaneous trip time, 0 ms) should be

entered in the "Config" menu.
If Differential is asked to inject fault currents above the

entered limits, the following message will appear.
Together with the allowed error, with particular care to the

absolute error, that should be large enough to cope with the
“reaction time” of the relay.
Note An instantaneous relay might have the trip

time set to 0 ms, if it exists. This means that
2] Once the connections are okay, and you are the relay will not create any additional delay
sure that the relay will successfully trip by from the moment when the relay has de-
switching off the injection from FREJA, you tected the fault. The fault detection (“reaction
can increase the settings in "Config" and per- time”) can require from 20 ms to 40 ms, de-
pending on the algorithm. It is not correct in
form more advanced tests.
principle to enter “20 ms” in the “Trip time”,
Note Be careful for the static accuracy tests of bias because the relay has no setting like that. In
characteristic, if you are going to use the this case it should be entered “zero”, as in
pseudo-continuous ramp. They might take a the shown example, and the absolute error
tolerance could be 30 ms. Remember that it
very long time if the ramp speed is slow.
is normal that the instantaneous operate time
of a relay shows different values if different
Entering basic relay settings fault conditions are injected, which in simple
1] Basic relay settings, as the minimum oper- words might mean depending on “how far
ating differential current (pickup, or relay the measured fault is from the border of the
sensitivity) are supposed to be entered in the bias characteristic”.
"Config" menu.
In the example below the relay is set to trip for Entering nominal frequency and
a measured differential current at least equal or reference voltage
larger 20% of the base current. 1] In the "Config" menu, enter the value of the
frequency of the fundamental component
and the values of the reference voltage that
is outputted by FREJA from the reference
The indicated setting is the following point in the bias (or
restrained) characteristic of the relay:
channel (U-REF).
With the values indicated in the picture above, if “Uref on”

is checked, then FREJA will generate a constant voltage of
100 = 57.73 V at a frequency of 50 Hz from channel
√3
0.2 p.u. U-REF.

20%
Tip
This voltage signal can be connected to
voltage input of relays that make use of
frequency tracking algorithms, based on
voltage measurement, or simply because
some relays use a voltage signal (usually
2] Expected tolerance for the described point
voltage in the first phase, UL1) as zero
should also be given, to allow the pass / fail
reference for the phase angle of all the
algorithm in Differential (pick-up test).
measured analog quantities.
The expected operate time of the relay (usu-

Entering pre-fault conditions

Simulating fault conditions without generating the pre-fault During pre- BO4
→
means, in principle, testing a Switch Onto Fault situation. fault time Activated
Note Generating the pre-fault before any injection During fault

simulation is very important in relay testing, BO4
time and off- →
especially for numerical relays where algo- Activated
delay
rithms are more and more severe and are
able to activate some special functions only if
After off- BO4
realistic power system conditions are pres- →
delay NOT activated
ent, which means that realistic power system
conditions and sequences are simulated by
By connecting the BO4 to a binary input of the relay, it is
the test-set during the tests.
possible to simulate the circuit breaker behavior, in order
Special algorithms are activated in this particular case, and if to activate switch onto fault function by entering a short
you does not correctly inject the pre-fault before simulating duration for the pre-fault .
the fault injection, you might probably test other properties
of the relay. Note Suppose status of the circuit breaker posi-
1] Pre-fault conditions are entered here. tion is a normally open. If the circuit breaker
is open, the contact is open, if the circuit
breaker is closed, the contact is closed. This
is what FREJA will simulate with BO4. Dur-
ing pre-fault and fault the circuit breaker is
closed (NO side of BO4 is closed). When trip
is received, and after the off-delay, the circuit
With the settings above, FREJA will simulate a 100% breaker will open (and the NO side of BO4 is
through load in the transformer (6 current injection) for 1.2 opened by FREJA).
seconds, before simulating any fault injection. If the circuit breaker position is given by a NC
status, then it is possible to use the NC side of
BO4 in FREJA.
Circuit breaker simulation If "Switch Onto Fault" in the relay is acti-
The circuit breaker behavior is simulated by FREJA in two vated by the circuit breaker position it will be
different ways. The first one is the so called “Offdelay”. activated when the CB closes (beginning of
1] Set the offdelay. pre-fault injection).
If the pre-fault level is set to ZERO (there is
no pre-fault for switch onto fault conditions)
and the pre-fault time is set to be less then
the switch onto fault window set in the relay
(usually 1 second, so let’s say 200 ms in Dif-
ferential), when the fault will be injected, trip
by switch onto fault will be generated.
In this example, FREJA stops the fault injection after 40 ms
from reception of trip signal.
2] The second circuit breaker simulation is re-

lated to the following settings.
If “Simulate Circuit Breaker position (using BO4)” is

selected, FREJA will drive BO4 in the following way.
BO4
No injection →
NOT Activated

Stabilizing – menu
Purpose of the test

This test verifies that the relay is stable for external three phase
faults.
Main purpose of the test is to verify that the connection FREJA –
Relay is correct, that the CT settings in the relay match the FREJA
settings and that the correct power transformer data are entered
into FREJA compared to what is set in the relay.
Running the test

1] Enter "Through-fault level", in this example
200%.
2] By entering 200%, FREJA will inject in winding1 a

balanced three-phase system equal to 200% the
rated current of the winding1, and in winding2 it
will inject a three-phase current equal to 200% of
the rated current of winding 2.
Note Remember that FREJA CT settings have been

entered according to plant information, and are not
supposed to be taken from relay settings. This be-
cause if relay settings are wrong, FREJA will simu-
late the wrong CT connections and the mistake will
not be detected.
3] By clicking on START button a three phase exter-
nal fault is simulated according to data entered

in “Through-fault level” (200% of Ibase in this 1] Verify that the “relay is alive”. For instance,
example) the relay may not trip because the differ-
ential function is set to OFF. Enter manually
4] Phase displacements between currents in
into the "Observed values from relay" fields
winding1 and currents in winding2 are calcu-
the relay measured values and if available,
lated according to transformer group infor-
the measured differential currents and the so
mation available under the "Config" menu.
called bias or restrained current.
5] By clicking on the button "Secondary" in the
tool-bar the current values shown below will
be injected as secondary values.
Note Considering as protected power transformer

the data shown in the chapter "Config"
menu.
6] By clicking on the button "Primary" in the
tool-bar Differential will show the equivalent
value of the injected currents, as primary cur-
rent values.
2] Click on the button SAVE to send the report-
ed values to the test report.
3] Click STOP to stop FREJA injection.
If the relay trips, it is useless to perform any other test and
troubleshooting needs to be done, for instance.
1] Check relay settings, verify CT settings and
earthing positions both in the relay and in
Note FREJA Win uses those calculated values as
reference for the primary currents. FREJA Differential.
2] Verify the connections between the relay and
FREJA.
Current in phase 1, Winding1, is assumed as

zero reference.
FREJA Differential current settings are intuitive
and easy to understand. Relay settings are
more theoretical and general e.g. a primary
current is considered “positive” when it enters
the protected object.
Often protective relays but not all, use
another reference for primary current, which
is the following.
This means that comparing the values shown

by FREJA Differential with the values reported
by the relay can be tricky sometimes.
Expected test results

For this test the relay is not supposed to trip.

Time test – menu
Purpose of the test

This test verifies the operate time (trip time) of the relay, by
simulating internal three-phase faults or internal phase-earth
faults. By testing the operate time for three-phase and also
for single phase faults, you will be able to verify that the
relay is able to independently detect faults in each phase.
Fault level and fault duration

1] Enter the desired fault level.
2] Where 200% of "Ibase" means that for wind-

ing1 FREJA will simulate a faulty primary
current of 200% the value of the rated current
of winding1, entering the Power transformer,
and for winding2 FREJA will simulate a faulty
primary current of 200% the value of rated
current of winding2, also entering the power
transformer. This means that FREJA will simu-
late a differential current of 400% , if the fault
level is requested to be 200%.
The fault is always injected after the pre-fault,
set in the "Config" menu.
The "Fault duration" sets the time-out for de-
claring that the relay has not tripped. In the

given example, if after 1.5 second from fault Phase angles are calculated according to transformer group,
injection the trip signal has not been received, and are shown by FREJA Differential in both primary or
secondary values using the "P/S" button.
FREJA Differential will report “no trip” for
this test, declaring “FAILED”.
3] Select Phase Faults.
Three-phase test
For three phase faults, FREJA will inject the
faulty values in all the six phases.
4] By selecting the option “Repeated tests” it

is possible to perform the fault injection several
times (5 times per fault type, according to this
example). FREJA will perform in sequence all the
20 tests, and for each fault type will report the
minimum recorded operate time, the maximum
operate time and the average time.
Freja Differential will report the injected quantities in this
way, for primary values and for secondary values.
5] Click the button START and a three phase

internal fault or single phase internal fault is
simulated and the "Trip Time" is reported.
Single-phase test
For single phase faults, only the selected phase fault(s) will
be injected according to the fault type choice.

For the trip time tests, of course the relay is supposed to trip
for all fault injections.
In this example, where RN is chosen, phase1 of winding1
and winding2 of the power transformer will be injected The measured operate time can vary, depending on the fault
with a value of 200% of the base current. The other phases, level. The higher the fault level, the shorter trip time, as it is
will be injected according to the entered data for the pre- more far away from the theoretical biased characteristic.
fault (in our example, 100%). The picture below shows the Some relays have also special algorithms that allows
generation of a single phase fault (RN). taking a faster trip decision if the distance from the biased
characteristic is very large.
Always consider a statistical approach for judging the trip
time, and in case of doubts contact the relay manufacturer.

Pickup – menu Ramps

The test is performed by injection of pseudo-continuous
ramps, in the attempt to search the static accuracy of the
most sensitive part of the biased characteristic.
The current (or the currents, depending if the test is single-
phase or three-phase) is increased by a small quantity after a
small amount of time. The ramp stops when FREJA receives
the trip signal.
1] Select "Ramp type".
Different ramps are available, usually the
“slow” ramp is okay.
Purpose of the test

This test verifies the minimum operating current of the
differential protection relay, or in other words, its maximum
sensitivity for three phase and single phase faults for each
winding individually.
Graphically speaking, this test will search for the following
point of the biased characteristic.
In the pre-defined ramps, FREJA Differential approximates

where the expected trip point should be, according to the
settings given in "Config" menu, and starts the ramp a little
bit below the expected trip point, and stops after pre-set
values.
If the trip point is unknown, or if the setting given in the

"Config" menu is wrong, the pre-defined ramp might stop
without that any trip point has been detected. In this case
0.2 p.u. it is better to use the “Custom” ramp, where the user can
20% adjust all the parameters at his choice.
While for three-phase faults, the searched point is

determined by a well defined setting in the relay
characteristic (IMinOp, IDeltaMin, etc.), for single phase
faults the relay is usually less sensitive (it requires more
differential current in order to trip) because of the so called
zero-sequence subtraction, a necessary filtering to achieve
stability. FREJA Differential uses a special coefficient to
describe this phenomenon.

Here are some possible general indications:

B] If the relay has no zero sequence subtraction,
the factor is 1. This means that the minimum
operating current for single phase injections
is the same as the three-phase value.
C] If the relay performs the zero sequence sub-
traction, the single-phase pickup value will be
higher than the three-phase value, and with
very high probability the factor will be:
2] Select Phase Faults.
Three-phase test – For STAR connected windings, low imped-
In the three-phase tests, FREJA injects in ance earthed, the factor will be 1.5. This
the selected winding a pseudo-continuous means that the single phase pickup value will
3-phase current ramp from the defined start- be 1.5 times higher than the three phase.
ing point to the defined end point (if no trip
is received), at the defined speed. – For DELTA connected windings, the factor
Single-phase test can be 1 (no subtraction) or 1.73. This means
In the single-phase tests, FREJA injects in the that the single phase pickup value will be re-
selected winding a pseudo-continuous cur- spectively the same or 1.73 times higher than
rent ramp in the selected phase. The current the three phase.
ramps from the defined starting point till the
defined end point (if no trip is received), at Similar factors will need to be considered
the defined speed. when testing non numerical differential
3] Enter "Relay factors" for three-phase / single- relays connected to main CTs via auxiliary
phase for each winding. current transformers when the injection is
done on the primary side of the auxiliary CTs
and not on the secondary side (which would
mean the injection is done directly on relay
CTs)
Note The auxiliary CTs purpose is to correct the

power transformer ratio, vector group, and
A] The data entered will affect the minimum also for eliminating the zero sequence compo-
operating current of the differential relay nent from the windings where this is neces-
to single phase injections, compared to the sary considering the application.
three-phase value, that can be directly calcu-
lated from the relay settings (in the example The Wizard test has been mainly designed to
of this manual, 20% of base current). verify if the relay has the proper settings of
the zero sequence subtraction for the pro-
tected power transformer and its application.
Numerical transformer differential protec-
tion relays need to remove the zero sequence 4] Click the button START.
component from the measured currents in When trip is received, FREJA stops the injec-
the windings, depending on the power trans- tion and reports the trip value.
former winding connections and also from
the power transformer application.
The zero sequence subtraction is necessary to

ensure stability of the differential protection
for external phase to earth faults.
The zero sequence subtraction feature is

sometimes settable by the user, for each
winding, and sometimes it is automatically
calculated (or not) by the relay depending on
the power transformer data and application.
The expected trip point, calculated from the settings given

in the "Config" menu, is shown in “Exp. Pickup” (Expected
pickup).
In this example the setting value is 20% (see "Config" menu).

The secondary rated current (base current) for winding1 is
0.73 A (= 886.64 A primary).
The “1phase/3phase factor” is 1.5 (zero-sequence subtraction
on Winding1, because of its star connection with neutral low
impedance grounded).
Expected pickup value is 0.2 x 0.73 A x 1.5 = 0.22 A.
FREJA Differential shows a green lamp close to the tested
point if the measured pickup value corresponds to the
expected one within the error given by the tolerance in the
"Config" menu.

The three-phase pick-up value is expected to be equal to the
set value for the relay.
For single phase injections, the pickup value depends on
how the relay manufacturer has implemented the zero-
sequence subtraction feature, which it also depends on
the application. Even if practical guidelines could be given,
Megger recommend to refer to the commissioning manual

of the relay, to exactly understand what should be expected

from the relay, especially for those relays where this feature
is settable by the user. Eventually it can be suggested to run
the Wizard, to have important indication on the stability
(security) of the relay for external faults. This stability is very
much depending on the zero sequence subtraction for the
relevant windings.
The technical support from Megger is writing application
notes where relays from different manufacturers are tested.
Please ask for these notes by contacting Megger.

Bias Char. – menu
Purpose of the test

This test verifies that the relay biased characteristic is
according to the settings. For numerical relays, this is
very often the case, unless the relay is damaged (but
this is indicated with high probability from the relay self
supervision). The meaning of this test is then to verify that
the relay settings are correct, and for this it is very important
that the reference graph, or anyway the theoretical
characteristic, is entered in FREJA Win Differential from the
setting report, which is usually available in paper format .
Note Please consider that most unwanted trips

caused by correctly commissioned transformer
relays have been caused by the fact that the
relay was tested, but it was in the wrong
setting group, or the relay was tested but the
relay settings were wrong compared to the
formal setting document.
The bias characteristic is defined for numerical relays for
three-phase faults, as single phase faults might be affected
by the zero sequence subtraction which affects both the
calculated differential and bias currents.
For testing the characteristic in commissioning situation, it
is enough to use the binary search algorithms. For testing
the so called “static accuracy” of the relay, it is necessary to

perform the pseudo-continuous ramp. This concept will be

better described in the next paragraphs.
Select bias definition

1] First you must select the “Bias definition”.
You choose how the relay calculates the bias
(restrained) current.
2] Select "ramp type" (very slow, slow etc) or in

a customized way (Custom).
2] How the relay calculates the bias current is

described in the relay manual.
Pseudo-continuous ramps
Testing the static accuracy of the relay means to energize
the measuring circuits (or measuring algorithms) of the
relay with a “quasi stationary” quantities (currents). This
test should be performed if there are some doubts on the
accuracy of the measuring elements of the relay.
The test is performed by injection of pseudo-continuous
ramps, in both windings, where the differential current is
increased while the bias current is kept constant.
1] Define how many ramps should be tested
"No. of ramps". That means how many
points on the characteristic are tested, the
starting point (Ibias start) and the end point Note In general the test should be carried with a
(Ibias stop). very low speed of the ramp; this means that
the test time for each ramp can be quite long,
and you have to be careful to not thermally
overload the input circuits of the relay.
3] As a rule of thumb, most numerical relay
can manage a continuous current of 3 or
4 times the relay rated current. If you are
unsure about the thermal capability of the
relay inputs, set these values as max values
in the configuration menu to make sure that
FREJA Win Differential will not inject cur-
rents above the max values, when defining
the ramps.

With reference graph
4] The test is started by pressing the START but-

Show the tolerance lines or not
ton.
The test can be run without reference graph
Note: When performing the ramp tests, the result
or with reference graph where it is possible shown in the field “Test time” represents the
to show the tolerance lines or not, see pic- ramp duration (in seconds) for that particular
tures below. test. It gives no indication on the operate time
of the relay.
Binary search
The binary search “ramps” are defined in the same way as
the pseudo-continuous ramps.
1] Enter "No. of ramps" and "Ibias".
In the this example 5 “ramps” are defined
between 0.5 pu and 4 pu of bias current.
Without reference graph
1] The speed is not defined because this test is

based on sequences of steady-state pre-fault
injections followed by the steady-state fault
injection. The fault injection is defined by
the value of the differential and bias currents

that have to be simulated.

FREJA Win Differential will search for the
border of the characteristic, by using a binary
search algorithm.
Note So far, same results have been obtained by

using the binary search algorithm (sequences
of steady state simulations) and the pseudo-
continuous ramping. It has to be observed
that while the pseudo-continuous ramps have
a meaning in the relay testing community
(testing the static accuracy of the measuring
elements of the relay), the sequence of shot
tests in principle stimulates the relay in a non
realistic way, as the dc-transient (decaying
dc component) that always associates any
fault current, is not simulated. Considering
that relays with instantaneous operate time With reference graph
(like transformer differential protection) are
designed to operate during the transient, the
sequence of steady-state fault injections might
be recognized as “non realistic” by the relay,
with unexpected results.
Due to the instantaneous trip time of differ- Show the tolerance lines or not
ential relays, the fault currents are injected for
a very short time, as the injection is stopped
by FREJA when the trip signal is received. This Manual test (single shots)
test can be performed with fault currents Sometimes it is necessary to simply verify if the relay trips or
higher than the continuous current accepted not in certain position of the characteristic plane, without
by the relay according to its thermal with- performing any ramp. This is useful for instance in case of
troubleshooting.
stand, without risking to damage the input
circuits of the tested relay. 1] Enter test points in the characteristic plane
2] The test is started by pressing the START but- by using the mouse. You can enter more
ton. points by clicking several times, see picture
The test can be run without reference graph below. It is possible to use the reference
or with reference graph where it is possible graph or not.
to show the tolerance lines or not, see pic-
tures below.
Without reference graph

If the reference graph has not been drawn, the above tests
will give the measured characteristic of the relay, and the
values found by FREJA Win Differential can be compared
with the reference graph available probably on the setting
document. The accuracy will not be the same, but usually
this method brings to satisfactory results.
For single shots (Manual mode), if the reference graph is
available, FREJA Win Differential will give OK result for trips
received above the theoretical characteristic and for NO trips
below it. For faults within the accuracy lines, it is accepted
both trip or NO trip.
If the reference graph is not available, the test is used
probably for troubleshooting and the correct response of
the relay for the simulated fault has to be decided by the
test engineer.
Please keep in mind that for faults very close to the border
of the characteristic, the relay will show higher trip times
than the typical ones, and this test should be avoided,
unless it is a border check.
2] Start by clicking on button START.

FREJA Win Differential will generate the
sequence of pre-fault and fault for any test
point available on the graph, and will report
OK for trip above the characteristic and for
NO TRIP below the characteristic, outside of
the tolerance lines. Inside the tolerance lines
FREJA Win Differential accepts both trip or
no-trip response from the relay.
When performing the manual tests, the re-
sult shown in the field “Test time” represents
the measured relay operate time, in seconds.

Supposing that the reference graph has been drawn from
the relay settings available on the setting report document,
the ramp tests (pseudo-continuous or shots with binary
search) should give results that match the theoretical biased
characteristic, within the given tolerances.

Harmonics – menu
Purpose of the test

This test verifies the relay capability of not issuing the
trip signal for faults in the trip area of the restrained
characteristic, when a certain level of harmonics is
superimposed on the fault currents, for each winding of the
power transformer.
The purpose of this feature is to keep the relay stable during
transformer energising or during transformer overexcitation
No trip test
1] Enter your settings in the “No trip expected
for harmonics”.

of the steady-state fault current in one or in all the phases

of the selected winding.
4] Select "Phase Faults.
The fault current is injected according to
chosen fault type.
In this example you can see that a fault current at

fundamental frequency with a superimposed second
harmonic of 25% is injected in winding1. Fundamental
current and second harmonic are in phase, as they have the
same angle (0). 5] Start by clicking on button START.
The relay is expected not to operate for this
simulation.
Trip test
1] Enter your settings in the “Trip expected for
The harmonic level should be higher than the relay setting. harmonics”.
2] The fault current level is entered in the fault
level field, in this case it has been set to
100% of the base current.
2] Where it can be seen that a fault current of

3] By clicking on the button it is possible value 100% of Ibase, at fundamental fre-
to graphically visualize the waveform of the quency with a superimposed second har-
defined curve. monic of 15% is injected in winding1. Funda-
mental current and second harmonic are in
phase, as they have the same angle (0).
3] The harmonic level should be chosen lower

than the relay setting, which is 20% in the
given example.
4] By clicking on the button it is possible
to graphically visualize the waveform of the
defined curve.
The test is performed by injection of the steady-state pre-

fault currents (no harmonics content) followed by injection

Wizard – menu
The test is performed by injection of the steady-state pre-

fault currents (no harmonics content) followed by injection
of the steady-state fault current on one or in all the phases
of the selected winding.
5] Select "Phase Faults.
In which phases the fault current is injected
Purpose of the test
Purpose of the tests carried by the Wizard is to verify the
depends on the chosen fault type. stability of the protective relay for external faults, and
capability to trip for internal faults, taking into consideration
the actual Power Transformer application.
Note It can be discussed if this test is a commission-

ing test or not, as it might appear more like
a “performance” test. Megger has decided
to insert this test in the FREJA software
because of experience with several unwanted
trips of transformer differential protection
relays caused by wrong settings in the zero
sequence subtraction (e.g. zero sequence
current elimination) or, for older generation of
6] Start by clicking on button START. relays, because of wrong winding connection
The relay is expected not to operate for this of the chosen auxiliary CTs.
simulation.
If this test had been available when these
Expected test results relays were commissioned the commission-
The relay is supposed not to trip for fault waveforms ing engineer would have received a warning
with harmonic content higher than relay setting, and it is that could triggered further investigation
supposed to trip if the harmonic content is below the relay and probably the unwanted trip had been
settings. avoided.
Please notice the importance of the pre-fault injection, The test algorithm is based on how sequence components
because running the tests without pre-fault injection are transferred across three-phase power transformers.
means to run a switch onto fault test: relay algorithms It is also a known fact that any internal or external fault
may recognize this situation and “disable the harmonic (three phase system unbalanced) can be expressed as linear
blocking” in order to trip the circuit breaker if the power combination of sequence current components (positive,
transformer is energized when it is faulty. negative and zero sequence). The same is valid for voltages,
but they are not important for transformer differential
protection. Thus, if the differential relay is stable for external
faults for containing one sequence component at the time,
it will be stable for any linear combination of them. At the
same time this test method proves that relay will operate
correctly for most internal faults .

Note The Wizard cannot prove stability/instabil-

ity for ALL internal/external faults, as several
other parameters, not testable during com-
missioning will affect the reliability of the
relay. For internal faults, the relay settings and
sensitivity should be considered (bias charac-
teristic); for external faults -for instance- the
handling of current transformer saturation or
the implementation of digital filters / algo-
rithms in the relay has to be considered as
well. For these last properties, the test engi-
neer has to trust the relay manufacturer.
The mathematical background of the algorithm
implemented in the Wizard is available in the following
paper:
“Easy and Intuitive Method for Testing Transformer
Differential Relays”
– Earthing transformer is available, but it is positioned
Presented at the 62nd annual Georgia Tech Protective
outside the CTs supplying the relay.
Relaying Conference on May 2008.
Important
The Wizard will not replace all the other
tests that relay manufacturers recommend
for the commissioning of their relays. The
Wizard has to be intended as complemen-
tary test, which Megger strongly recom-
mends to perform.
Entering your application data into

Wizard
1] When the Wizard is started, you will get the
first question on page 1.
3] After having answered to the first applica-
tion question, your will be prompted to the
second question.
2] You are asked if there is a low impedance

grounding point between the CTs supplying
the differential protection from Winding1
and the winding itself. The second application question is referred to winding 2,
Examples are also given in the picture, like a and all the considerations given for winding1 are still valid.
When you have answered the second question, you proceed
zig-zag transformer or a STAR/DELTA trans-
with the proposed tests by the Wizard.
former to generate a “virtual” grounding. If
you have similar applications, you will answer
“Yes”, otherwise you will answer “No”. Expected test results
Examples where the answer is “No” have
Passed
similar situations.
Expected results from the Wizard is that the final report
– Isolated winding from the wizard will show for all the steps “passed” without
any warning.

Warnings
Warnings are generated in the report when you are
prompted with a message like this below. The test is
repeated (click on YES) and the message appears again, or if
you decide to continue (click on No).
Important
If you are not able to solve such warnings,
for instance because you are not allowed
to change settings that have already been
approved, or you do not know how to
do it, it is strongly recommended to take
the issue up with the one responsible for
the setting because the probability that
the relay will trip for external earth faults
is quite high. Eventually consider also to
inform Megger or the relay manufacturer
for support in solving this issue.

18 Reference graph
18 Reference graph
Reference graph – Toolbar About Shows information on the reference

graph
New Create a new reference graph
Relay Shows relay curves
types
Open Open a reference graph
Save Save a reference graph
Display
all zones
on/off
Grid on/
off
Create
zone
Adjust Click this button and move the origin

axis using the mouse
Show Hide or show tolerances

toler-
ances
Define Change the zone order for the refer-

zone ence graph.
order
Clear tol- Clear tolerance curves

erances
Copy Copying a zone (This is useful since

zone most of the zones have equal shapes
and angles)
Paste Paste a zone that you have copied

zone 1. Paste the zone
2. Edit the values. If you have copied
zone 1, change “Current zone #” to
zone 2. Click with the left mouse but-
ton on the element you want to edit.
Normally you only need to change
the horizontal (R-axis) and the vertical
(X-axis).

18 Reference graph
Make a reference graph

You can create a reference graph in five ways:
A] Manual method. Draw the lines, circle, lenses Note It is very important to create the zones in the
etc. by defining each element (a reference correct order for the reference graph. How-
graph consists of several elements). ever it is possible to change the zone order by
clicking the button:
B] Semiautomatic method. Select among the list
of sample reference graphs for distance relays
in FREJA (C:\PETOOL\FREJAWIN\REFGRAPH)
and change the desired elements manually.
C] Fully automatic method. Calculate the refe-
rence graph automatically with the optional
ProGraph (an application for Excel). Insert or
import the setting values for the relay . This
can be done more accurately by taking values
from the selectivity plan. For this, you must
have the software Excel installed on your PC.
D] Import a current vs. time reference graph
from a text-file (.txt).
E] Use the ready made relay curves stored in the Recommended sequence for entering elements
reference graph editor library.
Manual method
1] Click on the ion “Edit create reference graph”
on the toolbar.
This will open the “Reference graph editor”
Not permitted sequence for entering elements

You can select different types of elements (LINE, CIRCLE,
LENS etc.) using the icons to the left or in the “Element”
box.
LINE
Defined as an angle and
a point on horizontal or
vertical xis.
A reference graph consists of several “elements”. You

can make the reference graph in “counter-clockwise” or
“clockwise” direction, normally use counter-clockwise.
Normally you shall use the correct angle. This means if you
select 0 degrees this will point in right direction, if you select
180 degrees this will point in left direction. The direction will
be shown, at the second line, as a red line, you can change
the direction by clicking the button,

18 Reference graph
CIRCLE
Can be defined this in two
ways: 1) Alpha, “a” and
“b” or 2) Alpha and Radius.
The circle can then also
be moved with an offset
named “corr” along Alpha.
This is used for e.g. Mho-
characteristics. Define
Alpha and Radius (reach/2).
CIRCLE VIA 0
This is used if you want Example 1
a circle, which goes If we want to create a reference graph like this:
through the origin.
Define it with ”VER” and
“HOR”.
ARC VIA 0
This is used if you want an
arc, which goes through
the origin. Define it with
“VER” and “HOR”. (e.g. for
a RAZOA).
LENS
Define this with Alpha,
“a”, “b” and “d”.
Start with the first element 1
INVERSE
These are different types
of inverse characteristics
for e.g. overcurrent relays.
There are several different
types specified in the 1] Select “Line” as the Element
IEEE, IEC, ABB RI (on ABB
RI k = s/10), ABB IDG, 2] Set “Alpha” to 315, press <Enter>
US IEEE C37.112 -1996 3] Click “Save element”
and ANSI C37.112. All of
these can be defined a
follows:
Second element 2
4] Set “Alpha” to 75, press <Enter>
5] Set “Hor” to 4, press <Enter

18 Reference graph
6] Click “Save element”

Third element 3
7] Set “Alpha” to 180, press <Enter>
8] Set “Ver” to 3, press <Enter>
Fourth element 4
10] Set “Alpha” to 255 or 75 press <Enter>
11] If you selected 75 you can add 180 degrees
by clicking the button “New-> Previous” the
direction is shown as the red part of the line.
12] Set “Hor” to -2, press <Enter>

14] Click “Create zone”
Now the first zone is ready, normally the other zones have Start with the first zone:
the same angles, but other values on horizontal and vertical 1] Select “Circle” as the Element
axis. To make the second zone you can start from No.1
again, but we can instead copy the first zone and paste it 2] Set "Radius" to 2 (half of Z1), press <Enter>
as second zone and then edit it. In this way it is very easy to
3] Set "Alpha" to 80, press <Enter>
make the other zones.
Second zone
1] Mark the zone to copy by clicking on it (some 5] Click “Create zone” (since this zone is only
line becomes red). one element)
2] Click the Copy icon on the toolbar Second zone

3] Click Paste icon on the toolbar 6] Click on the circle in the oscilloscope (gets
red)
4] Click on the element to edit (e.g. element no
2), the line becomes red. 7] Click the “Copy” icon
5] Change the value on “Hor” to e.g. 5. 8] Click “Paste”
6] Move to next element by clicking on it, or 9] Change Radius for zone 2 to 3 (half of Z2)
use the arrows in “Edit element”. Third zone
7] Change the value on “Ver” to 4. 10] Click on zone 2 in the oscilloscope (gets red)
8] Move to next element with the arrow. 11] Click the “Copy” icon
9] Change the value on “Hor” to –3. 12] Click “Paste”
Now the second zone is ready. 13] Change Radius for zone 3 to 4 (half of Z3)
Third zone Now the Mho reference graph is ready.
Mark the second zone by clicking on it, copy and paste,
make the changes the same way as for zone 2. Save
Save the reference graph by clicking the diskette icon on
Example 2 the toolbar. Exit the program and you will come back to
the instrument program you started from and the reference
Mho characteristic graph will follow. When you exit the instrument program
Setting of the relay the reference graph will be saved together with the object.
Z1 = 4 If you already have made a reference graph for the object
Z2 = 6 you can directly point out them if you click the “Import a
Z3 = 8 refgraph” icon in the toolbar.
Phi = 80

18 Reference graph
Tolerances 5] Click on next element or use the arrow but-

You can show the tolerance lines for the reference graph in tons in the “Edit element” area.
RX-Ramp and RX, by marking this:
6] Change the value in the “Inputs” area.
7] Select next zone to edit.
8] Save the graphs.
The program will get the tolerance values from ”Config”
page and put them into the graph in the respective zone. Fully automatic method
This is done in the same zone order as the graph was made.
With the optional software ProGraph for Excel you can
select the type of relay e.g. REL511.
To change the zone orders
1] Select “Define zone order” in the “Refgraph” 1] Insert the setting values for the relay.
menu. 2] Select where to save and click the “Create
reference graph” button.
2] Click in the zones in the right order: zone 1,
zone 2, on 3 and so on. Excel will now calculate the elements for the reference
graph and it will be ready for use.
Import from a text-file

You can import a current vs. time reference graph from a
text-file (.txt). The file shall have two columns, the left for
current and the right for time (in seconds).
1] Select “File”, “Import”.
2] Select the txt-file to import.
Tip
You can create the file in Excel and save it
as a txt-file.
Note You must not have any text or comments in

the beginning of the text-file.
If you want to change the settings of the im-

ported reference graph, you must create a new
txt-file and make a new import.
Semiautomatic method Relay curves

Make a selection from the list of relays in FREJA (C:\ In the reference graph editor library you can find a number
PETOOLS\FREJAWIN\REFGRAPH) and change some elements of ready made relay curves.
manually.
1] Click the button
1] Select one of the relay types in the list e.g.
2] Choose relay in the "Element" drop down list.
REL511.
2] Select LN one phase fault (ohms/loop) or
LL 2-phase (ohms/phase). For some relays,
however, you must select a special LLL (ohms/
phase) for 3-phase faults.
3] Change the scale and origin so that you can
see the complete reference graph.
4] Click on the element you want to edit (the
selected element will get a red colour) and
change the value e.g. the “Hor” or “Ver”
value.

18 Reference graph
Making a reference graph

from a table
There are number of ways to make tables for building
reference graphs. In FREJA Win you can find tables that can
be used as they are or edited as you wish. It is also possible
to import data from e.g. Microsoft Excel.
In "FREJA Win Control Center" open "Table editor for
current voltage curves".
Using a built-in table

1] Select the relay entry from the list.
2] Click the "Read" button.
The reference graph is shown and ready to
be used.

18 Reference graph
3] Click "Load in Current" (or "Load in Voltage" if

Voltage is selected).
Now the reference graph is activated in the
selected instrument.
Note To be able to activate a curve in a test it is

necessary that a test is prepared in the Cur-
rent/Voltage instrument.
Editing/adding tables
Use the buttons "Paste", "Copy" and "Clear" to edit tables.
This enables to copy and paste data from/to other tables
e.g. Microsoft Excel. You can also enter new values directly
into the table.
Other buttons
Remove Delete selected entry in the list.
Update Writes back the table data to the
selected entry.
Add new Makes a new entry.
Import time test Imports the latest opened time test

19 Report

19 Report
19 Report
Basic View the report

To make reports you use different templates depending on 1] Click the “Report” icon on the toolbar.
from which instrument you make the report. Reports can
contain a summary page, tables and graphical pictures of
the result. There are also templates with only summary or
only summary and tables. The templates are different types
of list files (LST-files). You can edit the templates your self,
some parts is quite easy to edit some parts is not that easy.
Preview on screen
Change logotype 1] Click the Report button and you will see this
picture:
Exchange the file logo.bmp in C:\PETOOLS\REPORT
This is normally the only change of the templates you need
to do. To do some more changes yourself is possible but it
will take more time. Read the separate manual from List &
Label for more information.
2] Click “Preview” and you will see a picture like

this:
3] Click on “Info” to edit the report information

or to change to monochrome printout.
4] Select a printer (if no printer is connected
select a printer that have LPT1 as the port,
even if no printer is physically connected to
LPT1), and click ”Start”.
Print report
1] Click the “Report” button.

19 Report
2] Click on “Info” to edit the report information

or to change to monochrome printout.
3] Click “Print”.
4] Select printer and click “Start”.
Send the report via E-mail
Note If you get problems sending the file, check the

settings in “Control panel”, “Internet”, Proper-
ties”, “Programs”, “E-mail”.
You can send the report directly via E-mail. The receiver does
not need to have the FREJA Win installed, you just attach a
viewer to the E-mail.
1] Select the report to send.
2] Click the “Send to...” icon in the “Preview”
window.
The report-file will now be attached to the
mail.
3] The first time you send a report you must at-
tach a viewer as well (if the receiver does not
have the FREJA Win software). Select the file
“LLVIEW6.EXE” that should be located in C:\
PETOOLS\REPORT\.
4] When the mail receiver has installed the
viewer the report will be shown like this:

19 Report
Templates (LST-files)
Depending on from which instrument program you make the
reports there will be different templates (LST-files) to select,
here is a description of the different templates.
General
GENERAL.LST
This template contains tables and summary, no graphical
pictures.
GENERALL.LST
This template contains tables and summary, no graphical
pictures. Paper size landscape.
Distance
DISTANCE.LST
This template contains the full report with summary page,
tables and graphical pictures. From RX there is however no
graphical picture.
TABLES03.LST
This template contains the full report with summary page
and tables.
Note The printout is not working if there is no

printer driver installed. You can also get prob-
lem if the selected printer is a network printer
and the PC is not connected to the net. This is
quite natural that you can’t make printouts on
paper without a connected printer, but this is
however also valid for Print Preview. To solve
this select a local printer (even if there is no
local printer connected) when you make Print
Preview.
Sync
ASYNC.LST
Full report template with summary page, tables and graphics.
TABLES01.LST
Tables and summary template.
Current
CURRENT.LST
TABLES02.LST
Tables and summary template.
Transducer
TRANSD.LST

19 Report
Evaluating reports
On the first page in the report from Distance, the summary

page, you can see if the test was PASS or FAIL.
PASS is indicated with a “”
FAIL is indicated with “FAIL”
“- - means not tested.
In the tables:
PASS is indicated with a “”
FAIL is indicated with “F”.
In Zt there can also be a “X”, this means time out, no trip
within the defined time.
In the graphical:
Fail is indicated with a red ring around the test point.
Note If this test point is on the border between two

zones in Zt, this is normally not a fault of the
relay. The reason is that the time is not that
stable close to the borders. If you want you
can go back to ZT and mark this point with the
left mouse button (blue mark), click with right
mouse button and select Remove test point.

19 Report
Batch report You can make the window a bit wider and
easier to see the tree structure by dragging
To make an automatic print out of several tests. the right edge with the mouse.
1] Click the button “Batch report”. 4] Click “Check all”. Each FREJA test, which will
You will now have a screen like this (see be reported, will now be marked “”.
below). You can see how many tests found, up in the
left corner. If you click on this “bar” and then
press an“ arrow key” (left or right) on the
keyboard, you can toggle between the tests.
The selected test is indicated with “an open
FREJA icon”. The description of each selected
test is shown in the “Test info view” (if you
have filled them in).
5] You can unmark a test or more, if you do not
want to report it/them. Click on these tests
with the mouse, or use the “Uncheck all”
button if you have selected the wrong part
of the directory.
Each instrument will use the shown report
templates.
6] Fill up the printer with paper.
7] Click “Start print” to print all.
You can see how many reports that have
been printed on the “bar” up in the left
corner.
Search for all tests within a specific

There are three different ways to define the tests that you
want to make report of. date range
A] Search for all tests – from one part of the 1] Make sure that the FREJA Win is in “Off-line”
directory tree, and down. mode.
Each report will start up the used instrument
B] Search for all tests within a specific date and this will be faster if FREJA Win is in “Off-
range – from one part of the directory tree, line” mode.
and down.
2] The reports will be printed on the printer
C] Select and mark the test-files using the selected as the default printer in Windows. If
mouse. the printer is a colour printer make sure you
have not marked “Monochrome printer” in
Search for all tests – from one part the “Control center”, “Configuration”.
of the directory tree, and down 3] Click on the directory you want to start the
1] Make sure that the FREJA Win is in “Off-line” search from.
mode. You can make the window a bit wider and
Each report will start up the used instrument easier to see the tree structure by dragging
and this will be faster if FREJA Win is in “Off- the right edge with the mouse.
line” mode. 4] Mark “Enable date selection”.
2] The reports will be printed on the printer 5] Define Start and stop date.
selected as the default printer in Windows. If
the printer is a colour printer make sure you 6] Click “Scan for date”. Each FREJA test, which
have not marked “Monochrome printer” in will be reported, will now be marked “”.
the “Control center”, “Configuration”. You can see how many tests found up in the
left corner. If you click on this “bar” and
3] Click on the directory you want to start the then press an” arrow key” (left or right) on
search from. the keyboard, you can toggle between the

19 Report
tests. The selected test is indicated with “an

open FREJA icon”. The description of each
Save a report as a text file
selected test is shown in the “Test info view” When you want to have the report as a text-file.
(if you have filled them in). 1] Run the test as normal and close the instru-
7] You can unmark a test or more, if you do not ment
want to report it/them. Click on these tests 2] Save the test as normal as a directory.
with the mouse, or use the “Uncheck all” A “Result.txt” is now created in that direc-
button if you have selected the wrong part tory.
of the directory. Below is an example of a report text file.
templates.
8] Fill up the printer with paper.
corner.
Select and mark the test-files using

the mouse
1] Click on the tests you want to report.
template
2] Fill up the printer with paper
corner.

5] Select “Current Direction” L1 > NI or NI > L1,

Testing distance and press space bar to change.
impedance protection 6] Set “No. of Zones” to be tested (1-6).
relays 7] Set time margins and tolerance for each zone
according to the relay settings.
8] Set “Prefault Settings”. For instance normal
ESC 1 2 3 4
load impedance at the tested object.
9] Set “Max. Fault Settings” of the generators
I-O
depending of your relay settings.
2%
5%
10% NORMAL N1 CH1 N2 CH2 N3 CH3
10] Select “BI 1” (binary input) and name it, e.g.
“Trip”, select contact sense or voltage
POWER
1% OFF GE
Energy
SERIAL N1 CH1-3
.
Relay
Or O L1I
O L2I Test of operating function < Z + time
delay in RX-ramp and ZT
O L3I
O NI
O L1U
O L2U
O L3U
O NU
O TRIP-
O TRIP+
Test hook-up and initial settings

Connect for testing as shown in the figure above .
1] Connect the FREJA 300/306 voltage and cur-
rent outputs to the protective relay equip-
ment. You can use either the multicable
(voltage and current) or the voltage and
current outputs plugs.
2] Connect the binary input No.1 at
FREJA 300/306 to the trip output from the
relay.
3] Connect your computer to the RS232
Figure shows a distance protection with quadrilateral char-
contact marked PC at the rear panel of acteristic.
FREJA 300/306.
Test of impedance characteristic
Start FREJA Distance software. 1] Go to menu “RX Ramp”.
1] 1. Go to the "Config" menu. 2] Select BI1 “Trip” as goal.
2] 2. Select “Frequency”, 50 or 60 Hz. 3] Import or create reference graph for 1-, 2-
3] 3. Select “Network Model” (default = 3PZST- and 3-phase faults. Adjust scale if necessary.
D2A), see section Distance instrument, Net- 4] Select what kind of phase faults you will test
work model for more information. and then create ramps. To test a relay with
4] Select “Time” measurement in ms or cycles. characteristic as shown in figure above set
for instance:

start at 0° for instance:

stop at 360° start at 70°
phi 90° stop at 90°
phi 10°
5] Click the “Start” button. Let the test run
and then see if it’s pass (green) or fail (red). 5] Click the “Start” button. Let the test run
Impedance and time difference margins from and then see if it’s pass (green) or fail (red).
"Config" menu. Impedance and time difference margins from
"Config" page.
Test of operating time
1] Go to menu “ZT”. Test of operating time
2] Select BI1 “Trip” as goal. 1] Go to menu “ZT”.
3] Select what kind of phase fault you will test, 2] Select BI1 “Trip” as goal.
adjust time and impedance scale. 3] Select what kind of phase faults you will test,
adjust time and impedance scale.
4] Set “Z” phi to line angle, normally 60 - 80°.
5] Adjust the scale. 4] Set “Z” phi to “line” angle, normally 60 –
80°.
and then see if it’s pass (green) or fail (red).
and then see if it’s pass (green) or fail (red).
Impedance and time difference margins from
Impedance and time difference margins from
the "Config" menu.
"Config" menu.
Test of operating function < Z + time
Test of operating time (alternative to Zt)
delay in RX-ramp and ZT
1] Go to the “RX” menu.
2] Select “RN” and double click to set minimum
one point in the center of each zone.
3] Select “RS”, set one point in each zone.
4] Select “RST”, set one point in each zone.
5] Select “Automatic”.
6] Click “Start”
The results will be shown in the BI-list or in the report.
Figure show protection with MHO characteristic.
Test of impedance characteristic

1] Go to menu “RX Ramp”.
2] Select BI1 “Trip” as goal.
3] Import or create reference graph for 2- and
3-phase faults. Adjust scale if necessary.
4] Select what kind of phase faults you will test
and then create ramps. To test a relay with
characteristic as shown in figure above set

Testing of autoreclose function in Config menu

distance and impedance protection
relays
1] Select amplitude of reference voltage (phase

angle is 0°) if necessary.
2] Set off delay, normal circuit breaker opening

time.
Test hook-up and initial settings for
3-phase autoreclosing
Connect for testing as shown in the above diagram.
1] Connect the FREJA voltage and current out- 3] Set frequency 162/3, 50 or 60 Hz.
puts to the protective relay equipment. You
can use either the multicable (voltage and
current) or the voltage and current outputs
plugs.
2] Connect the binary input No. 1 at FREJA to 4] Check generator settings (depending of your
relay settings).
the trip output and binary input 2 to the
reclose output from the relay.
3] 3. If necessary connect reference voltage,
FREJA U4-voltage, to the relay.
Start FREJA General software, from database or Quick Start.
5] For test of 3-phase autoreclose, select binary

inputs 1 and 2 and name them “Trip” and
“Autoreclose”.

6] Select contact 2] Select state 2.
or voltage sense
7] Select binary output if you need any changes

in breaker position during the sequence.
3] Set duration.
4] Set your values (state 1 pre-fault), normal

load conditions.
Connect menu
5] Set what kind of “goal” you want.
Use this to add information about how to connect or test

the relay.
Sequence menu
6] Generate and set your goals like below,

for every state you have to repeat point
2 to 5.
1] Select number of states (1-28).

State Generator Trip Auto- Time (ms)

settings reclose
1 Prefault values, 2000
normal condition
2 Fault values, trip Close 2000
will stop this
sequence
3 Fault values, circuit 50 - 100 10] Look at the results from test sequence by
breaker opening
time
clicking on the graphic display button.
4 0-state, autore- Close 2000
close command
will stop this
sequence
5 0-state, circuit 50 - 150
breaker closing
time
6 Prefault values or
another fault
7
8
9
10
7] Check that you only have set “Stop if Goal” in
the last state. (If you marked “Stop if Goal” in
some other state, the test will stop after goal
in that state.)
8] Set if necessary in witch state you need

changes in circuit breaker position. In this
example we had order a change after 50 ms
in state 3.
9] Choose sequence and then click the “Start”

button to run the test.

21 Calibration

21 Calibration
21 Calibration
Basic Using the Calibration Box 2

Calibration of FREJA 300/306 is recommended once a year.
To perform a calibration you use a calibration box. There Important
are two models of the calibration box, the new called Disconnect amplifiers during calibration.
”Calibration Box 2” and the old ”Calibration Box” On FREJA 306 disconnect the cables to the
CH1 – CH3 outputs.
Note The Calibration box and FREJA 300/306

should be powered on at least 30 minutes
before starting the calibration procedure.
The ambient temperature should be 20 to
26°C (68 to 79°F) and stable during the
calibration, ±1°C (±2°F).
Note The figures in this chapter shows FREJA 300

but the hook-up is the same for FREJA 306.
Channels
Ana Low
1] Connect the Calibration box as shown in the
figure below.
The Calibration Boxes ”transfers” the accurate reference

values for voltage, current and time into FREJA 300.
Calibration using the Calibration boxes does not affect the
CA3. CA3 must be calibrated separately, see the CA3 User’s
manual.
The Calibration box should be checked and calibrated once
a year. This should be done at an authorized instrument
workshop. For instructions see chapter ”Calibration Boxes”.
2] Select “Calib” from the display main menu.

3] Select Calibration box, see pictures above.
4] Then select “Channels”.

21 Calibration
Channels BI/BO Recall

5] Select ”Ana.Low” (Analog low).
Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High

6] Read the value for Uref from the calibration 4] Press button .
box label and set it into FREJA 300/306. (Use
the dial to make this.) 5] When ”Analog I High” is displayed , change
the connections as described on the display:
7] Set the code 2167 on the calibration box. L1I – ANALOG INPUTS HIGH I
8] Press button ”Proceed” . NI – ANALOG INPUTS COM
9] Wait until ”Analog I Low” is displayed. 6] Press button .
10] Read the value for Iref from the calibration

the dial to make this.)
11] Set the code 0943 on the calibration box.
12] Press button ”Proceed” .
13] When the calibration is finished there will be
an ”*” on the display.
* 7] When the calibration is finished there will be

an ”*”over ”Ana.High” on the display.
Note If you get an Error message ”Unsuccessful * * *

calibration” on the display, run the calibration
again and be sure to set the right code on the Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High
calibration box.
External amplifier
LU/LI
Note This calibration is not necessary if you do not
1] Select LU/LI and follow the instructions on
use any external amplifiers e.g. CA1, CA3,
the display.
Rogowski.
2] When the calibration is finished there will be 1] Select “Ext.Amp” to calibrate the output for
an ”*”over LU/LI on the display. the external amplifier.
* * 2] Connect the cables as shown below.

Ana.High
1] Disconnect the Calibration box.
2] Select “Ana.High” (Analog high).

3] Connect two cables with banana contacts as
shown below:
L1U – ANALOG INPUTS HIGH U
NU – ANALOG INPUTS COM

21 Calibration
3] Follow the instructions on the display. 5] Press button .

When the calibration is finished there will be
an “*” over “Ext.Amp on the display. 6] Press the Start button on the Calibration box.
7] When the test is finished there will be three
* * * * ”*” on the display.
Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High Ext.Amp
* * *
4] Press button .
Binary inputs & outputs 8] If any of the ”BI/BO” has failed (due to
bounces), press the button and run the
BI test again.
1] Connect two cables with banana contacts to 9] Press button .
”Out” on the Calibration box and to ”BI1”
red and ”BI1” black. Also connect ”BI1” to 10] After testing BI, switch off and disconnect
”BI2” and ”BI3”. See figure below. the calibration box.
2] Connect the Calibration box to mains. BO

3] Select “BI/BO”. 1] Connect as shown below.

4] Read the value for Time from the Calibration
2] Press button .
3] Wait until ”BO2 Calibration” is displayed.
4] Connect as shown below.

21 Calibration
Using the Calibration Box

Important
Disconnect amplifiers during calibration.
Note The Calibration box and FREJA 300 should be

powered on at least 30 minutes before start-
5] Press button . ing the calibration procedure.
The ambient temperature should be 20 to
6] Wait until ”BO3 Calibration” is displayed. 26°C (68 to 79°F) and stable during the
7] Connect as shown below. calibration, ±1°C (±2°F).
Channels
Ana Low
1] Connect the Calibration box as shown in the
figure below.
2] Select “Calib” from the display main menu.
3] Then select “Channels”.
8] Press button .
9] Wait until ”BO4 Calibration” is displayed. Channels BI/BO Recall
10] Connect as shown below. 4] Select ”Ana.Low” (Analog low).
11] Press button .

12] If any of the ”BI/BO” has failed (due to
test again.
13] The calibration is finished, press to return
to the Main menu.
Recall factory calibration

Note This function is only used if you want to over-
write the calibration that you have done using
the Calibration Box 2.
1] Press the button to recall the factory
calibration.
5] Read the value for Uref from the calibration
Channels BI/BO Recall the dial to make this.)
2] Press button for ”Yes”.

7] Press button ”Proceed”.

21 Calibration
8] Wait until ”Analog I Low” is displayed. 6] Press button .

9] Read the value for Iref from the calibration
11] Press button ”Proceed”.
an ”*” on the display.
* 7] When the calibration is finished there will be

an ”*”over ”Ana.High” on the display.
* * *
Note If you get an Error message ”Unsuccessful
calibration” on the display, run the calibration Ana.Low LU/LI Ana.High
again and be sure to set the right code on the
8] Press button .
calibration box.
LU/LI Binary inputs & outputs

1] Select LU/LI and follow the instructions on
the display. BI
1] A) Connect two cables with banana contacts
to ”Out” on the Calibration box and to ”BI1”
an ”*”over LU/LI on the display.
red and ”BI1” black. Also connect ”BI1” to
”BI2” and ”BI3”. See figure 1a below.
* *
Ana.High
1] Disconnect the Calibration box.
2] Select “Ana.High” (Analog high).

3] Connect two cables with banana contacts as
shown below:
L1U – ANALOG INPUTS HIGH U
NU – ANALOG INPUTS COM
4] Press button .
5] When ”Analog I High” is displayed , change
the connections as described on the display:
L1I – ANALOG INPUTS HIGH I
NI – ANALOG INPUTS COM

21 Calibration
6] When the test is finished there will be three

”*” on the display.
* * *

test again.
8] Press button .
9] After testing BI, switch off and disconnect
the calibration box.
BO
B) An alternative is to connect to the ”EXT” connector on

the rear panel. See figure 1b below.
2] Press button .
5] Press button .
2] Select “BI/BO”.

3] Read the value for Time from the Calibration 8] Press button .
the dial to make this.) 9] Wait until ”BO4 Calibration” is displayed.
4] Press button . 10] Connect as shown below.
5] Press the Start button on the Calibration box.

21 Calibration
Calibration Boxes
Function check of the Calibration
Box 2
11] Press button .

test again.
13] The calibration is finished, press to return
to the Main menu.
Recall factory calibration

Note This function is only used if you want to over-
write the calibration that you have done using
The Calibration Box 2 should be function tested by the user
the Calibration Box.
before sending away to calibration centre or to Megger for
calibration.
Channels BI/BO Recall Instruments for function check

Digital Multi Meter (DMM) with V AC, V DC, A AC and A
1] Press the button to recall the factory DC measurements. Accuracy 1% or better.
calibration.
Stable voltage and current source for 150 V DC and 10 A
2] Press button for ”Yes”. DC. (You can use a FREJA 300/306, not necessarily newly
calibrated.)
Checking steps
If any step in the test fails, the Calibration Box 2 must be
returned to Megger Sweden for service.
Power on the Calibration Box 2 at least five minutes before
starting the function check.
1. Reference voltage
Code 2167
DMM connect Uref
Value/ Tolerance 10.0 V DC ±0.1 V
2. Reference current
Code 0943
DMM connect Iref
Value/ Tolerance 20.0 mA DC ±0.2 mA
3. Transducer voltage
Connect +150.0 V DC between Uout (red) and Uout
(black)
Code 6567
DMM connect Uref
Value/ Tolerance 6.05 V DC ±0.05 V

21 Calibration
4. Transducer current A. Reference Voltage

(Range: 9.95 V to 10.05 V)
Connect 10.0 A DC to Uout (black) and Iout (black)
Remove jumper over Iout. 1] Set the Code to 2167.
Code 8767 2] Measure the voltage at Uref with not less
DMM connect Uref than five decimals.
Value/ Tolerance 500 mV DC ±10 mV
3] Write the measured value on the label
rounded to four decimals.
5. Pulse time B. Reference Current

(Range: 19.90 mA to 20.10 mA)
a) Place the jumper over Iout
1] Set the Code to 0943.
b) Press the Start button on the Calibration Box 2
The lamp Out should make a short flash 2] Set to mA range and activate zero offset on
the DMM.
3] Measure the current at Iref, with a 50 Ω ±5%
resistor in series with the DMM.
Calibration procedure for
Calibration Box 2 4] Write the measured value, on the label,
rounded to four decimals.
Instruments and equipment for C. Check the voltage transducer ratio
calibration (Range: 1:24.784 to 1:24.835)
All used instruments must have valid, traceable calibration. 1] Set the Code to 6567.
They should be warmed up and the offset calibrated
according to respective user guide. 2] Connect a DC-voltage of about 150 V to Uout
The accuracy of the instruments must be at least as stated (red, +) and Uout (black, -).
below. 3] Measure the applied voltage with not less
than four decimals.
Precision multimeter
U DC < 0.01% at 150 V, 10 V and 0.5 V readings 4] Measure the DC voltage at Uref with not less
I DC < 0.1% on 10 A range. (External shunt accuracy than four decimals.
included.) Expected value for 150.00 V DC input is
Resolution: not less than 7½ digits. 6.0461 V DC.
Overall temp: coefficient < 20ppm/°C.
5] Calculate the transducer ratio as Uref / Uout.
Timer Compare it to the above tolerance range.
Accuracy: 1 ms on 100 ms range
Resolution: 6 digits D. Check the current transducer ratio
(49.90 mV/A to 50.10 mV/A)
High stability voltage and current source 1] Set the Code to 8767.
Voltage: 150 V DC ±5 V DC
Current: 10 A DC ±0.5 A DC, 20 W
2] Remove the jumper over Iout.
3] Connect a current of about 10 A DC to
Precision resistance Iout (black) and Uout (black). Apply the cur-
One piece 21 kΩ ±1%, 0.5 W rent for not more than 20 seconds during a
Power on the Calibration Box 2 at lest 30 minutes before five minutes interval.
calibration. The ambient temperature should be 20 to 26°C
(68 to 79°F) and stable during the calibration, ±1°C (±2°F). 4] Measure the applied current with not less
than four decimals.
Connect the 21 kΩ precision resistance permanently in
parallel across the Uref output. 5] Measure the voltage at Uref with not less
than four decimals.
Note You should abort the calibration procedure
Expected value for 10.000 A DC input is
if any measured value or tolerance (as stated
500.00 mV DC.
below) is out of range. Return the Calibration
Box 2 to Megger for service. 6] Calculate the transducer ratio as Uref / Iin.
Compare to the above tolerance range.
7] Replace the jumper over Iout.

21 Calibration
E. Pulse time 0943 +20 mA

(Range: 249.90 ms to 250.10 ms)
1] Connect the timer to the banana terminals Nominal values for Calibration box
below the Out lamp. Tolerance limit
2] Set the trig level to about 5 V DC or 25% Uref 10 V 0.01% (1 mV)
amplitude, negative slope on the timer. Iref 20 mA 0.01% (2 µA)
3] Press the Start button. Time 250 ms ±5 ms 0.1 ms
R Voltage divider 500 kΩ 0.1%
4] Read the pulse duration on the timer. Write
the result, with two decimals, on the label. R Shunt 50 mΩ 0.1%
5] Repeat the measurement. The pulse time Measuring instruments for calibration
should not vary more than ±5 µs.
Volt ammeter
The stability of the volt ammeter must be better than
Label what is set forth above and it must operate within closer
tolerance limits.
Temp. coeff. < 10 ppm/oC
U DC < 0.001%
I DC < 0.001%
(e.g. WAVTEC 1281)
Counter with resolution better than 100 ns

(e.g. FLUKE PM 6681)
Label that can be filled in and placed on the calibration box.

Calibration
A. Voltage precision
Calibration procedure for the 1] Turn on the Calibration box and wait 5 min-
Calibration Box utes.
3] Measure the voltage at U ref, with 21 kΩ
load.
4] Note the results of step 3.
B. Current generation
2] Measure the current at I ref, with 50 Ω load.
3] Note the results of step 2.
C. Time-pulse generation
The calibration box is to be tested in five steps at 23(±5)oC. 1] Connect a cable between Uref red and Out
black
A] Voltage precision
2] Connect a timer between Uref black and Out
B] Current generation red.
C] Time-pulse generation 3] Set code 2167.
D] Voltage divider resistance 4] Press Start.
E] Shunt resistance 5] Note the result with one decimal. (The value
shall be between 245 and 255 ms).
Thumb-wheel switch
The following codes are used for the thumb-wheel: D. Check the resistance of the voltage
2167 +10 V divider
6567 (150 V) measurement 7.5 V (approx. 1/20) 1] Set the Code to 6567.
8767 (10 A) measurement 0.5 V (approx. 0.05 Ω)

21 Calibration
2] Measure the resistance between U out red

and U ref red.
Calibration of the
3] The value should be 500 kΩ ±500 Ω FREJA 306 outputs CH1 –
E. Check the shunt resistance CH3
Scaling and time delay
2] Measure the resistance between I out black
To compensate for time drift scaling errors it is
and U ref red. recommended to repeat the scaling calibration once a year.
3] The value should be 250 m ±50 mΩ It is a factory calibration procedure, where the error values
are stored in the digital circuitry of CA30 and the nominal
Label scaling factor is unchanged.
Time delay will not change over time and temperature.
Offset calibration
To minimize offset errors, compensation due to temperature
drift can be made during operation. CA30 measures
temperature and when the temperature has changed 20°C
since last offset calibration the CALIBRATION LED the front
panel will flash.
1] Connect the current outputs (CH1, CH2 and
Label that can be filled in and placed on the calibration box CH3) on CA30 to their returns (N1, N2 and
N3).
2] Press the calibration button.
3] When the blue LED goes off the calibration is
finished and you can disconnect the current
output cables.
Note If not pressing the CALIBRATION button no

offset calibration will occur. The offset error
will then not be minimized and might reach
its maximum values, as specified in the techni-
cal specification.
If pressing the CALIBRATION button, although

the CALIBRATION LED is not lit, an offset
calibration will occur. The blue CALIBRATION
LED is lit during the calibration process.

21 Calibration
Calibration Data Item

Serial No.
Data
The scaling errors in the analog input and output circuits Calibration Facility /
are measured during manufacturing. These error values Institute
are stored in the digital control circuitry and are used for Channel Generator 1 Generator 2 Generator 3
compensation.
Gain
Nominal scale factor for CA30 is 5.84 A/V.
Phase adjustment 6.0º at 50 Hz 6.0º at 50 Hz 6.0º at 50 Hz
Item Data (Time Delay) (333 µs) (333 µs) (333 µs)
Serial No. Channel Monitor 1 Monitor 2 Monitor 3
Calibration Facility / Megger Sweden AB, Eldarvägen 4, Gain
Institute Box 2970 SE-18729 Täby Time Delay
Channel Generator 1 Generator 2 Generator 3 Date
Gain 5.84 A/V 5.84 A/V 5.84 A/V Signature
(Time Delay) (333 µs) (333 µs) (333 µs)
Item Data
Channel Monitor 1 Monitor 2 Monitor 3
Serial No.
Gain 171 mV/A 171 mV/A 171 mV/A
Calibration Facility /
Time Delay Institute
Date Channel Generator 1 Generator 2 Generator 3
Signature Gain
Item Data
Serial No.
Gain
Time Delay
Institute
Gain Signature
Item Data
Serial No.
Gain
Time Delay
Institute
Date
Channel Generator 1 Generator 2 Generator 3
Signature Gain
Item Data (Time Delay) (333 µs) (333 µs) (333 µs)
Serial No. Channel Monitor 1 Monitor 2 Monitor 3
Calibration Facility / Gain

Institute Time Delay
Gain
Signature
Gain
Time Delay
Date
Signature

22 Troubleshooting

22 Troubleshooting
22 Troubleshooting
Problem Remedy Training

You only get half the Select network model 3PZST- For information about training courses contact your local
current for a 2-phase D2A which provides 1xI and distributor or the Megger Sweden office. You can also get
fault 2xU some hints studying the FREJA demo CD.
The voltage obtained is Select network model 3PZST-
twice what was set for D1A which provides I/2 and 1xU
a 2-phase fault
Correct DC voltage is The load is too high for FREJA
not obtained at the DC supply. Connect an external
separate DC output DC supply
Communication problems
PC – FREJA
Fault What to do
No FREJA connected Connect FREJA to PC, or
keep on if you just want to
work with the FREJA Win
without the FREJA.
FREJA was not ready with Wait until the start-up is
the start-up procedure ready and restart FREJA Win
The cable between FREJA Change cable
and PC is not the correct
type, it must be a straight
cable, 1-1, 2-2, 3-3,….9-9
FREJA was already in Press <Esc> on FREJA a few
REMOTE MODE times until REMOTE MODE
disappear (if it doesn’t work
use ON/OFF but wait until
the start up procedure is
ready), restart FREJA Win.
Communication problems Check the serial cable
between the PC and the between the PC and the
FREJA 300/306. FREJA 300/306.
Check the switch (7) on the
front panel, it should be in
position “FREJA”.

23 Specifications

23 Specifications
23 Specifications
Specifications FREJA 300/306 Max measuring time

Range
15264 h (636 days)
Resolution
Specifications are valid for resistive load, nominal voltage sup-
ply and ambient temperature +25°C ±3°C, (77°F ±5.4°F) and at 0 - 9.9 ms 0.1 ms
generated frequency of 50/60 Hz after 30 minutes warm up time. 10 ms - 60 minutes 1 ms
All hardware data are for full scale values. Specifications are subject 1 h - 15264 h 1s
to change without notice. DC current measuring input, LOW
Environment Measuring range ±20 mA
Application field For use in high-voltage substations Resolution SW 0.1 µA
and industrial environments. HW 0.6 µA
Temperature Inaccuracy 0.01% typical,
Operating 0°C to +50°C (32°F to +122°F) 0.03% guaranteed (= 6 µA)
Storage & transport -40°C to +70°C (-40°F to +158°F) DC voltage measuring input, LOW
Humidity 5% – 95% RH, non-condensing Measuring range ±10 V
Altitude (operational) 3000 m Resolution SW 0.1 mV
Full duty cycle up to 2000 m. Duty HW 0.3 mV
cycle limitation based on internal over Inaccuracy 0.01% typical,
temperature protection for altitudes 0.03% guaranteed (= 3 mV)
>2000 m.
AC / DC current measuring input, HIGH 1)
CE-marking
EMC 2004/108/EC Measuring range ±14 A DC, 10 A ACRMS
LVD 2006/95/EC Inaccuracy DC <0.1%, AC <0.3%
General AC / DC voltage measuring input, HIGH 1)
Mains input 100 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz Measuring range ±220 V DC, 150 V ACRMS
(nominal) Inaccuracy DC <0.05%, AC <0.2%
Power consumption Measurement, internally generated values
FREJA 300 1200 VA (max) Inaccuracy
FREJA 306 1200 VA + 1500 VA (max) Voltage AC / DC <1% ±1 digit
Dimensions (FREJA 300) Current AC / DC <2% ±2 digits
Instrument 450 x 160 x 410 mm Binary outputs
(17.7” x 6.3” x 16.1“)
Number 2 x 4 (NO & NC)
Transport case 560 x 240 x 575 mm
(22” x 9.5” x 22.6”) Type Zero-potential contacts, controlled via
software
Dimensions (FREJA 306)
Break capacity AC 240 V AC, max 8 A, max load 2000 VA
Instrument 450 x 224 x 410 mm
(17.7” x 8.8” x 16.1“) Break capacity DC 275 V DC, max 8 A, max load 240 W
Transport case 610 x 345 x 660 mm FREJA 300 – Low level outputs (ROGOW) Op-
(24” x 13.6” x 26”) tional
Weight (FREJA 300) Setting range
Instrument 15 kg (33.1 lbs) LLU 3 X 0...2 VRMS
Transport case 7.5 kg (16.5 lbs) LLI 3 X 0...2 VRMS
Weight (FREJA 306) Max. output current 5 mA
Instrument 23 kg (50.7 lbs) Inaccuracy <0.1% typ. (<0.2% guaranteed)
Transport case 12 kg (26.4 lbs) Resolution 250 μV
Display LCD Distortion (THD+N) 2) <0.05% typ. (<0.1% guaranteed)
Available languages English, French, German, Spanish, Max. generating time 5 minutes
Swedish
Generator section
Measurement section
Voltage outputs – L1U, L2U, L3U
Binary inputs
Range
Number 10 Inputs (2 groups of 5 independent)
4-phase AC 4 x 150 V
Type Dry or wet contacts 275 V DC, 240
1-phase AC (L-L) 2 x 300 V
V AC
DC (L-N) 180 V
Internal resolution 50 µs
time Power
Galvanic isolation Galvanically separated from the ampli- 3-phase AC 3 x 82 VA at 150 V
fier section. Two galvanically separated 1-phase AC (L-L) 1 x 140 VA at 300 V
groups: 1 to 5 and 6 to 10

23 Specifications
DC (L-N) 87 W All seven generators are continuously and independently adjusta-

Resolution ble in amplitude and phase. No switching of range is necessary. All
current and voltage outputs are fully overload- and short-circuit-
SW 10 mV
proof and protected against external high voltage transient signals
HW 6.5 mV and overtemperature.
Inaccuracy 3) (guaran- (±0.01% of range) + (±0.05% of
Note! To allow continuous generation of high DC current
teed) reading)
(12 - 15 A), a minimum load impedance of 0.2 Ohm is required.
Distortion (THD+N) 2) 0.02% typical (0.04% max) For lower load impedances, e.g. short-circuit, the time is limited to
Current outputs L1 – L3 FREJA 300 1 minute.
Range DC auxiliary voltage output
3-phase AC 3 x 15 A Range 20 – 210 V DC
1-phase AC 4) 1 x 45 A
DC (L-N) 15 A Output power 75 W at 210 V
3-channel DC – Other
Power On-line measurement of the current and voltage output, present-
3-phase AC 3 x 87 VA ed on the built-in display.
1-phase AC 4) 1 x 250 VA Calibration check when the temperature is changed. Full calibra-
DC (L-N) 3 x 87 W (max) tion can be conducted a any time using the FREJA calibration box.
This means you do not need to send away FREJA for calibration.
Resolution
Only the calibration box needs to be sent for calibration once per
SW 1 mA year.
HW 0.65 mA Connection to IBM compatible PC (minimum Pentium II 266 MHz,
Inaccuracy 3) (guaran- (±0.01% of range) + (±0.3% of read- 32 Mb RAM, Win 95/98/2000/XP, NT 4.0) via the serial port.
teed) ing) 1) 50 or 60 Hz AC + harmonics only.
Distortion (THD+N) 2) 0.1% typical (0.2% max) 2) THD+N: Values at 50/60 Hz, at max amplitude, 50% power and
resistive load. Measurement bandwidth 22 Hz – 22 kHz.
Current outputs CH1 – CH3 FREJA 306
3) For sinusoidal signals at 50/60 Hz.
Voltage transients - 2500 V transient level (to chassis) + 4) Parallel connection.
Immunity working voltage level (255 V) 5) Values at max amplitude, 50% power and resistive load.
Working voltage 255 V 6) THD+N: Values at 25 A, 125 VA.
Not to be used on live circuits
Application
3-phase AC 250 VA, 5 A < I ≤ 25 A
(per phase) 200 VA, 25 A < I ≤ 30 A
150 VA, 30 A < I ≤ 35 A
1-phase AC 750 VA, 15 A < I ≤ 75 A
(3 ch. in parallel) 600 VA, 75 A < I ≤ 90 A
450 VA, 90 A < I ≤ 100 A
3-ch. DC 3 x ±20 A
Compliance voltage ≤50 Vrms
Time limits
Continuous 3 x 20 A, 150 VA (max)
0.5 s on 1 s off repeat- 3 x 35 A
edly
Resolution 1.7 mA
inaccuracy5) typical < 0.3% (of reading), 0.5 A < I ≤ 35 A
< 8 mA, 0 A < I ≤0.5 A
Phase inaccuracy5) < ±0.2°
Distortion (THD+N) 6) < 0.4% typical
Generators, general
Frequency range
Continuous signals DC – 2000 Hz
Transient signals DC – 3.5 kHz
Frequency resolution 1 mHz
Frequency inaccuracy 0.01%
Phase angle range 0 – 360°
Phase resolution 0.1°
Phase inaccuracy 3) ±0.1°
Connection (Amplifier 4 mm stackable safety plugs or 8-pin
outputs) amplifier multiconnector

A1 Abbreviations and word explanations
A1 Abbreviations and word

explanations
”.” Indication that test was passed
”1st” First state, normally Prefault
”2nd” Second state, normally Fault
BI Binary Input
Binary Goal Goal for Binary Input.
Timer stops when BI = Binary Goal
Binary In Distance and Differential is it a technique
search for locating a particular value by beginning
with a wide interval. If the searched value is
below the middle of the interval FREJA Win
will narrow the interval to the lower half.
Otherwise the interval will be narrowed to
the upper half. This will be repeated until
the value is found or the interval is empty.
BO Binary Output
DUT Device Under Test = Relay
Prefault Generated values before the fault
Ramp In General, Current, Voltage, Frequency
and Differential the respective unit will be
increased continuously and constant with
a predefined or user defined speed (delta
"unit"/delta seconds) from start value to
stop or until trip.
If the difference between two steps is very
small the ramp can be considered continu-
ous, hence the word pseudo-continuous.
REFGRAPH Library (directory) for reference graphs.

A1 Abbreviations and word explanations

A2 List & Label 6.0 Quick guide
A2 List & Label 6.0

Quick guide
Report design
With the report generator it is possible to change the design of the reports.
It is quite easy to change the layout of the report by adding lines, text and pictures.
But it is more job to edit the tables and the graphs. We recommend the ”normal
user” to edit base and first page only and leave the rest of the pages as they are. In
this way you can easily get the first page as you like with your logotype and text
information.
Here is a short introduction in how to use the List&Label report generator. For
more detailed information see the List&Label manual (in English or German
language only).
Templates
To make reports you use different templates depending on from which instrument
you make the report. Reports can contain a summary page, tables and graphical
pictures of the result. There are also templates with only summary or summary and
tables.
The templates are different types of list files (LST-files). You can edit the tem-
plates your self, some parts are quite easy to edit some parts not so easy.
Change logotype
Exchange the file ”logo.bmp” in C:\PETOOLS\REPORT to your logo file in bmp
file format.
How to edit the layout of the report

Click the ”Design” button to start the List&Label report generator. You will see
the picture below.
This example will show the Distance report, but it is the same way of working for
the other reports.

Layers
In the ”Layers” window you can open or close the different layers. We recommend
you to work only with the ”Base” and ”First page” layers.
Base layer
The ”Base layer” shows the objects that will be printed on every page.
Note! All objects you

create on the
“Base” layer will
be shown on all
pages. If you want
it only to be shown
on the first page,
make sure you
have only selected
the “First page”
layer. You can also
mark an object,
right click and
select “Assign to
layer”

First page
The first page shows the objects that will be printed on the first page.
ZT FP1 – layer
This layer shows the objects for the first page of the Zt test.

4
ZT_FP2 – layer
This layer shows the object for the second (and following) page(s) of the Zt test.
RX_FP – layer
This layer shows the object for the RX test.
RAMP_FP1 – layer
This layer shows the object for the first page of the RX_Ramp test.
RAMP_FP2 – layer
This layer shows the object for the second (and following) page(s) of the
RX_Ramp test.
Notes Page
This layer shows the object for the ”Notes page”.
Tools
Objects > Select
Objects > Insert > Text
Objects > Insert > Line
Objects > Insert > Rectangle
Objects > Insert > Ellipse/Circle
Objects > Insert > Picture
Objects > Insert > Barcode
Objects > Insert > Table
Objects > Insert > Formatted text
Move objects
Use the ”Select” button and click on the object. Put the pointer to the square in the
centre of the object and drag it into the new position.

5
Add text fields

1. Click the ”Insert text” button.
2. Mark an area where to place the text.
3. Right click and select ”Properties”.
4. Click the ”Insert paragraph” button, or double click on the ---(blue line).
5. Select the ”Text” tab.

6. Insert the text in the upper field.
7. Click the ”Insert” button.
8. Click ”OK”.
9. Select font.
10. Click ”OK”.
6
Insert lines
Use the ”Insert line” button, drag the line from start to end.
Insert rectangles
Use the ”Insert rectangles” button, drag the rectangle with the mouse.
Multiple copies
Multiple copies are good to use e.g. when you want to make a table.
1. First create a rectangle.
2. Select it with the ”Select” button.
3. Right click and select ”Multiple copies”.
4. Define the number of copies, in columns and rows.
Group
1. Select the objects to group.
2. Click the ”Select” button and use <Shift>+left mouse button to mark the objects, or mark several objects
in an area using the mouse.
3. Right click and select ”Group” This can be very good when you e.g. have used ”Multiple copies”.
Ungroup
Select the object to ungroup. Right click and select ”Ungroup”.
Align
Using these buttons you can align different objects. Align to the left, right, up or
down. You can also get the same size for horizontal and vertical.
Click the ”Select” button and use <Shift>+left mouse button to mark the objects,
or mark several objects in an area using the mouse.
7
Edit text in tables

Normally you only edit ”Base” and ”First page”. However you can edit the
column name in the tables for Zt, RX-Ramp and RX, e.g. to write it in your own
language.
1. Select the ”ZT_FP1” layer.
2. Select the table.
3. Right click and select ”Properties”.
4. Select the line (column name) you want to edit.

5. Click the ”Edit line” button.
6. Change the text within the ”brackets”.

7. Click ”OK”.
9
Save
The report template you have created should be saved as an LST-file in
C:\PETOOLS\FREJAWIN\
REPORT\DISTANCE . By doing this you can later on select it from the Distance
instrument in Freja Win when you want to make a report. Another way is to click
the button ”Select as default” when you make the report next time.
Design help for report templates

For more information on how to make report templates you can use the built in
help from List&Label or look in the manual after this chapter (only available in
English or German language).
Do you need any help to design your report templates, Programma Electric can
offer this on consultant bases. Please contact your local representative for more
information.
10

A3 FREJA reports Samples
A3 FREJA reports
Samples

2010-08-27 Page 1
Freja Report
1. Relay ID
Station Hagby Linje Hagby-Letsi
Relä Fack
Type Distance Serial No Demo 1
Manufacturer ABB Model REL 511
2. Test ID
Company Megger Sweden AB Operator Mark Mitrica
Test type Demo Date: 2010-08-27 Time: 08:47:56
Description Test every 90 degrees
Program Distance
3. Config
Frequency 50.000 Hz Network Model 3PZSTD2A Current Direction LI->NI
4. Summary 
Zt
RX Ramp RN:  SN:  TN: 
RS:  ST:  TR:  RST: 
Rx Point
Whirlwind
RX 0 test points  PSB 0 test points

© Programma Electric AB
Approved by Rev.B Remarks
Signature

2010-08-27 Page 2
Freja Report
X
RAMP RN 82.5
66.0
6
5
49.5
4
33.0
2
16.51
12 45
6 3 1 2 33.0
4 5 49.5 666.0
-82.5 -66.0 -49.5 -33.0 -16.5 16.5 82.5
-16.5 R
-33.0
3
-49.5
6
-66.0
No. R X |Z| Z phi |Z| |Z| Zone 

(Ohm) (Ohm) (Ohm) tol.(%) diff.(%) 
1 21.340 13.152 25.067 31.7 10.0 % 1.0 % 1 
2 26.403 13.382 29.600 26.9 10.0 % 1.0 % 2 
3 36.216 13.828 38.766 20.9 5.0 % 0.1 % 4 
4 41.263 14.058 43.592 18.9 5.0 % 0.1 % 5 
5 19.629 0.000 19.629 0.0 10.0 % 1.9 % 1 
6 24.888 0.000 24.888 0.0 10.0 % 0.5 % 2 
7 34.717 0.000 34.717 0.0 5.0 % 0.7 % 4 
8 39.244 0.000 39.244 0.0 5.0 % 1.6 % 5 
9 60.070 0.000 60.070 0.0 5.0 % 0.1 % 6 
10 0.000 19.727 19.727 90.0 10.0 % 1.4 % 1 
11 0.000 25.606 25.606 90.0 10.0 % 1.6 % 2 
12 0.000 45.295 45.295 90.0 5.0 % 1.8 % 4 
13 0.000 57.903 57.903 90.0 5.0 % 0.2 % 5 
14 0.000 60.205 60.205 90.0 5.0 % 0.3 % 6 
15 -29.785 0.000 29.786 180.0 10.0 % 0.7 % 3 
16 -60.298 0.000 60.299 180.0 5.0 % 0.3 % 6 
17 0.000 -34.082 34.083 270.0 10.0 % 0.3 % 3 
18 0.000 -51.527 51.528 270.0 5.0 % 0.7 % 6 

2010-08-27 Page 3
Freja Report
X
RAMP SN 82.5
66.0
6
5
49.5
4
33.0
2
16.51
12 4 5
6 3 1 2 33.0
4 5 49.5 666.0
-82.5 -66.0 -49.5 -33.0 -16.5 16.5 82.5
-16.5 R
-33.0
3
-49.5
6
-66.0
No. R X |Z| Z phi |Z| |Z| Zone 

(Ohm) (Ohm) (Ohm) tol.(%) diff.(%) 
1 21.413 13.156 25.132 31.6 10.0 % 1.4 % 1 
2 26.525 13.388 29.712 26.8 10.0 % 1.4 % 2 
3 36.598 13.846 39.129 20.8 5.0 % 1.0 % 4 
4 42.089 14.095 44.386 18.6 5.0 % 1.8 % 5 
5 19.825 0.000 19.825 0.0 10.0 % 0.9 % 1 
6 24.757 0.000 24.757 0.0 10.0 % 1.0 % 2 
7 34.751 0.000 34.751 0.0 5.0 % 0.7 % 4 
8 39.912 0.000 39.912 0.0 5.0 % 0.2 % 5 
9 60.274 0.000 60.274 0.0 5.0 % 0.3 % 6 
10 0.000 20.020 20.020 90.0 10.0 % 0.1 % 1 
11 0.000 25.878 25.878 90.0 10.0 % 0.5 % 2 
12 0.000 45.422 45.422 90.0 5.0 % 1.5 % 4 
13 0.000 57.574 57.574 90.0 5.0 % 0.9 % 5 
14 0.000 60.723 60.723 90.0 5.0 % 0.8 % 6 
15 -29.882 0.000 29.883 180.0 10.0 % 0.4 % 3 
16 -60.353 0.000 60.354 180.0 5.0 % 0.4 % 6 
17 0.000 -34.082 34.083 270.0 10.0 % 0.3 % 3 
18 0.000 -51.784 51.785 270.0 5.0 % 0.5 % 6 

2010-08-26 Page 1
Freja Report
1. Relay ID
Station Linje
Relä Fack
Type Overcurrent Serial No
Manufacturer ABB Model RXIDG
2. Test ID
Company Operator Mark Mitrica
Test type Normal test 2-10A Date: 2010-08-26 Time: 15:13:49
Description
Program Current
3. Config
Frequency : 50.000 Hz Network Model : 3PZSTD2A Current Direction : LI->NI
4. Summary 
I > Pickup RN: 
Time test RN: 

Approved by Rev.B Remarks
Signature

2010-08-26 Page 2
Freja Report
Time test RN t
18
16
14
12
10
-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
I
Time test (RN)

No. I Trip time Theoretical Time Time Time 
(A) time tol. (%) tol. (ms) diff. (%) 
1 1.500 14.175 13.500 10 100 5.1 ·
2 2.500 4.697 4.500 10 100 4.4 ·
3 3.500 2.801 2.700 10 100 3.8 ·
4 4.500 2.006 1.929 10 100 4.1 ·
5 5.500 1.555 1.500 10 100 3.7 ·
6 6.500 1.274 1.227 10 100 3.8 ·
7 7.500 0.198 0.200 10 100 -0.8 ·
8 8.500 0.192 0.200 10 100 -3.6 ·
I > Pickup (RN)

Phase I> Pickup Pickup Pickup Drop out Hysteresis Hysteresis Hysteresis 
setting (A) tol.(%) diff.(%) (A) min.(%) max.(%) (%) 
RN 1.000 1.005 10 0.5 0.954 80 99 95.0 ·

Index Check list........................................................ 76

CIRCLE........................................................ 148
Symbols CIRCLE VIA 0............................................... 148
- -.................................................................. 157 Comtrade...................................................... 112
|Z| tolerance.................................................... 61 Config............................................................. 79
1ST state........................................................ 20 Connect.......................................................... 48
Connector....................................................... 15
A Connect menu................................................ 62
Add manual ramps......................................... 65 Contact........................................................... 16
Adjust axis...................................................... 57 Control Center................................................ 38
Application example....................................... 27 Convert......................................................... 112
Application examples................................... 160 Converter...................................................... 112
ARC VIA 0.................................................... 148 Copy zone.................................................... 149
Ascii.............................................................. 113 Create zone.................................................. 149
AUTO21........................................................ 116 Current - Toolbar............................................. 83
AUTO21 instrument...................................... 116 Current Direction............................................ 61
Automatic mode............................................. 70 Current instrument
Autoreclose.................................................... 98 Config - menu............................................... 83
Autoreclose instrument................................... 98 Pickup - menu............................................... 84
B Time test - menu........................................... 84
Batch report.................................................. 158 D

Bias Char. – menu........................................ 136 Delete all log data........................................... 47
Binary Goal..................................................... 50 Differential instrument................................... 120
Binary goal..................................................... 21 DISTANCE.LST............................................ 156
Binary Input.................................................... 50 Distance instrument
Binary list........................................................ 44 Config menu................................................. 60
Binary output(s).............................................. 50 Connect menu.............................................. 62
Binary outputs................................................ 22 Network model 3PZ3I1B............................... 61
C Network model 3PZSTD1A........................... 60
Network model 3PZSTD2A........................... 57
CA1................................................................ 28
Distortion alarm selector................................. 30
CA1H.............................................................. 28
Dry contact..................................................... 62
CA3................................................................ 28
Calibration.................................................... 166 E
Ana.High.............................................. 167,170 Elements...................................................... 147
Binary inputs & outputs........................ 168,170 Evaluation of reports.................................... 157
LU/LI.................................................... 167,170 External Amplifier........................................... 28
Recall................................................... 169,172
F
Calibration Box............................................. 169
Calibration Box 2.......................................... 166 FAIL.............................................................. 157
Calibration using the Calibration Box........... 169 FREJA 300 - Rear panel................................ 15
Calibration using the Calibration Box 2........ 166 FREJA 306 - Rear panel................................ 14
Change language........................................... 19 FREJA Win Control Center............................. 38
Change logotype.......................................... 154 Freja Win software......................................... 34
Change phase name...................................... 19 Installation.................................................... 34

G RX (%Z)........................................................ 18
GENERAL.LST............................................. 156 RX (I)............................................................ 18
General instrument......................................... 42 Save the settings.......................................... 19
Binary Goal................................................... 50 Log list............................................................ 71
Connect........................................................ 48 LST-files....................................................... 154
Notes............................................................ 54 M
Ramp............................................................ 52
Make a reference graph............................... 147
Result........................................................... 53
Fully automatic method.............................. 150
Sequence..................................................... 49
Manual method........................................... 147
Speed........................................................... 53
Semiautomatic method............................... 150
Start......................................................... 52,53
Make the settings........................................... 18
Start button................................................... 50
Manual ramps................................................. 65
State Settings............................................... 49
Maximum generated value............................. 46
Stop.............................................................. 53
MEAS............................................................. 21
Vector diagram............................................. 51
Measurement................................................. 44
General instrument, Local.............................. 20
Mho characteristic........................................ 149
Generated value............................................. 46
Mode page..................................................... 22
Green lamp..................................................... 73
N
H
Network Model............................................... 60
Harmonics – menu....................................... 141
Network model 3PZ3I1B................................ 61
I Network model 3PZSTD1A............................ 60
Import a graph......................................... 57,122 Network model 3PZSTD2A............................ 60
Import Ramp Results...................................... 71 Notes.............................................................. 54
Installation...................................................... 34 O
INVERSE...................................................... 148
Offdelay.......................................................... 46
K Origin offset.................................................... 66
Ke................................................................... 62 P
Kphi................................................................ 62
PASS............................................................ 157
L Pickup............................................................. 84
Lead time........................................................ 80 Pickup – menu.............................................. 132
LENS............................................................ 148 Power Swing Blocking.................................... 73
LI->NI.............................................................. 25 Print.............................................................. 154
LINE............................................................. 147 Printer driver................................................. 156
Local Mode..................................................... 18 ProGraph...................................................... 147
Change language......................................... 19 Pulses............................................................. 80
Change phase name.................................... 19 R
General......................................................... 18
Ramp.............................................................. 52
General instrument....................................... 20
Ramp page..................................................... 22
Main menu
Ramp Start..................................................... 65
Memory.................................................... 19
System setup........................................... 19 Ramp Stop..................................................... 65
Make the settings......................................... 18 Rear panel................................................. 14,15
Menu............................................................. 32 Reclose – menu........................................... 102

Red ring........................................................ 157 Synchronizing - menu................................... 80

Reference graph.................................... 105,146 Synchro check - menu.................................. 80
Change logotype........................................ 154 U & f Min-Max - menu................................... 79
Make a reference graph............................. 147 System performance...................................... 37
Report......................................................... 154
T
Semiautomatic method............................... 150
TABLE.LST................................................... 156
Tolerances.................................................. 150
Templates.............................................. 154,156
Remove test point.......................................... 74
Text file......................................................... 159
Report........................................................... 154
Time................................................................ 61
Report as a text file...................................... 159
Time test......................................................... 84
Report configuration..................................... 106
Time test – menu.......................................... 130
Report via E-mail.......................................... 155
time test of an under/over voltage relay......... 88
Result............................................................. 53
Time tolerance................................................ 61
RIO Converter................................................ 58
Tolerances.................................................... 150
Run ramps...................................................... 66
Tolerance lines............................................... 64
RX.................................................................. 67
Training courses........................................... 178
Automatic mode............................................ 70
Transducer page............................................ 23
Log list.......................................................... 71
Transient.................................................110,112
Manual mode................................................ 70
Transient instrument..................................... 110
RX(%Z) Instrument......................................... 26
Troubleshooting............................................ 178
RX(I) Instrument............................................. 25
RX-Ramp........................................................ 63 U
RX Point – menu............................................ 67 U 57
S U & f Min-Max................................................. 79
Safety instructions............................................ 8 W
Save a report................................................ 159 Wet contact..................................................... 62
Save a report as a text file............................ 159 Whirlwind – menu........................................... 72
Save element............................................... 148 Wizard – menu............................................. 143
Save the settings............................................ 19
SendKeys..................................................... 107
X
Sequence.................................................. 21,49 X 157
SET................................................................. 21 Z
Single ramp.................................................... 66
Zones............................................................. 61
Specifications............................................... 180
Zoom.............................................................. 74
Speed............................................................. 53
Stabilizing - menu......................................... 128
Start........................................................... 52,53
Starting Freja Win........................................... 37
Start button..................................................... 50
State Settings................................................. 49
Stop................................................................ 53
Stop if Goal..................................................... 49
Symbols on the instrument............................... 8
Synchro check................................................ 80
Sync instrument

Your “One Stop” Source for all your electrical test equipment needs
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Megger is a world leading manufacturer and
▪▪Cable Fault Locating Equipment supplier of test and measurement instruments
used within the electric power, building wiring and
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▪▪Ground Resistance Test Equipment sales and technical support in most countries, Megger
is uniquely placed to meet the needs of its customers
▪▪Insulation Power Factor (C&DF) Test Equipment worldwide.
▪▪Insulation Resistance Test Equipment
Megger is certified according to ISO 9001 and 14001.
▪▪Line Testing Equipment Megger is a registered trademark.
▪▪Low Resistance Ohmmeters
▪▪Motor & Phase Rotation Test Equipment Megger Group Limited
UNITED KINGDOM
▪▪Multimeters Dover, Kent CT17 9EN
ENGLAND
▪▪Oil Test Equipment ▪▪AUSTRALIA
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WWW.MEGGER.COM
Postal address: Visiting address:

Megger Sweden AB Megger Sweden AB
Box 724 Rinkebyvägen 19
SE-182 17 DANDERYD SE-182 36 DANDERYD
SWEDEN SWEDEN
T +46 8 510 195 00 seinfo@megger.com
F +46 8 510 195 95 www.megger.com
Subject to change without notice. Printed matter No. ZP-CF02E Doc. CF0280SE V03 2013

FREJA300-306-Win5 4 UG en V03

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FREJA 300/306

FREJA Win 5.4 (in FREJA Win 6.x)

Art No. ZP-CF02E Doc. CF0280SE V03 2013

NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT & PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

Postal address: Visiting address:

CF0280SE ZP-CF02E FREJA 300/306 3

Safety instructions...................................................... 8 5 FREJA 300/306

Run Ramp......................................................... 53 How to make a time test of an

Basic........................................................................ 56 Voltage – Toolbar..................................................... 87

Distance – Toolbar.................................................... 57 Config – menu......................................................... 87

Config – menu......................................................... 60 Time test – menu..................................................... 88

RX Point – menu...................................................... 67 Frequency – toolbar................................................. 91

RX – menu............................................................... 69 Config – menu......................................................... 91

Zt – menu................................................................ 73 Scan – menu............................................................ 93

CF0280SE ZP-CF02E FREJA 300/306 5

14 Auto300 instrument View results.................................................... 118

16 AUTO21 instrument Wizard – menu...................................................... 143

Relay curves.................................................... 150 Binary inputs & outputs.................................. 170

Save a report as a text file...................................... 159

CF0280SE ZP-CF02E FREJA 300/306 7

General Safety instructions

1] Always turn the equipment off before con-

8 FREJA 300/306 ZP-CF02E CF0280SE

5] The instrument may not be positioned so

CF0280SE ZP-CF02E FREJA 300/306 9

The FREJA 300/306 relay testing system is a computer-aided

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CF0280SE ZP-CF02E FREJA 300/306 11

FREJA 306 - front panel

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FREJA 300 - Front panel

Analog input LOW Multiconnector

CF0280SE ZP-CF02E FREJA 300/306 13

FREJA 306 - Rear panel

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FREJA 300 - Rear panel

Extension connector ➌ CA3 Connector ➍

CF0280SE ZP-CF02E FREJA 300/306 15

FREJA Signal PC Contact Relay Contact pin

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CF0280SE ZP-CF02E FREJA 300/306 17

Use the buttons below the display to navigate in the

Press to go to a higher level in the menu tree.

RX (I) Above button "2" you can read Start. If you

Make the settings

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5] Turn the Dial to the next field, and repeat

Save If you select a place in the memory that al-

Name of the place in the memory

Note This will erase all memories.

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General instrument – Local Prefault, 1ST

The General instrument, Local is a ”toolbox” where you

I1=I2=I3 When this is invoked, a change you

Uφ = Uφ + 120 If this is invoked, the phase angle will

I1φ=2φ=3φ This will set all three current phases to

None This enables individual phase angles

If you want one more decimal for the

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Note To get the correct values you must not

Note Binary goal is an AND function, this means if

Set Binary Goal to: