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NTRODUCTION TO
PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING
LalHATS_PsuCHOLOG1?-

fAucholoa deinedahmally as a Aience hich

shudies mentalpADeAeA enptuenLesand behanio

wAeA methocda bialogiual and A0ual Aiences to

eltain data Asttm.atially-

Menta pHOCeAAA AK_mentru tunctionaae t o Aed

inttthang.ally a ou_ thethinga thal individualL
CCLD- do ith theix minda heseindude peNLeption,-
memon hinkinq kaaaing aning et-

Vsuchalogists alao Ahudy eaptxiencea peopke bxpenienc

nxe Aubjectun in natune onlytha paMsan Rpexienina
can J t awanes hidLhu epeniencta h u
hua,
Popeuencea_ ane embeded inone'a. ConAciouaneA

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Behaviana_ eApanAes o Headiana can indiuidual

makea o atimulus

CHARACTERISTLCS OF PSHCHOLOGY AS A NAIURAL SaENCE:

1)_O8JELTIVITY
letiuit uelua ta fhe atthat iont o
peHAanA aHeindep.endentlyAhudyan odiLula
eLnt bath sthem, ToaQAeat_ex
exknt, Ahauld
anHiLe of he Aame conduaion

2 SSEMATIL
Paythalog asa 0atiaa Auen.ceia AyAtematirand
l l o s the olauingatepAin Londucting HEAeCHch:

onephialiai0gapHellem_ hHeAeaxdhex aeleda

o theme pi kanshidy Then (Ahe
DaxxowA down_the Loua and develapa
Apecilic
MeAROHcbqueahaoso pheldRmA 4a the ahidu
MoeaueH atnatiye nAR i HupathesiA
a deueloped.

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data- Dcitacolledion Aeqincs deuelopinga-

Collecting
aHeseclH ch _deigna aJue pHint _ theentine

ahudu t_Hequines takinq deciaianaalnut the

alauuing 0peda
pa:dicipamla inthatucy
methoda e lata coileclion
talA to be Aed in Aeseaxch
pOCeduaeo data Lallection

C iauingLonduaionA= he data Lallectd ia

analuged fhaOughtheuae statishialpHotedueA
UAing Lphical uepheAtntatianA _dilexent
statiatal methoda he puposRiA nunik-
the ypatheais

d ReuiaingReAearch(oncluaionA Reaeaxchenhos ta
AReLhethex heLoncluaions Auppantthe
hypatheaia thHdo thseniatng hupatheais
Lanlinmea natHeaeax.chex uillxeuise o
atnte CLO alttunaiithupatheaia- dnd aqain teat

i t baAed Deu dlaia and dxa tancluaionaA

uhichma- utilied A e nueaxche

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WHAT S PSYCHOLOGLCALTEST 7

H_pAychological test a Atand andiaed and eljectiart

inatument which a uatd to aMem an individuala
Atandin9 in Adtioo o ath eHa on Aame mental on
behaviwial chaxacktistia

CHARACTERISTICSDE AG0oD sYCHDLOGLLAL TEST

The conAtxuctian amd paychoingical tot aa

Auatkmatic phoceM uhich involues detailed an.alyaia
itmA, andCatimating elialilitiy aalisdity Lnd
noiMA- the uhale test

1) RELLABILT
Relialiitq ethe tat HeLAA to the Lanaiatentu
o AOHea dt oùned y an individual on the Aame
Hext tuo ditnetoccaaionA: t can t elutained
aing tuo- methoda:

ilesf-xeteat Xelialilihy=indicates the temponal

ataliliti
i Spit halxeliauilitn -indicatt the degxee
intna tonaiattnue the teat

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2) VALIDITY
Validiu- HeA m the question " L0es the Hat

meaae uh.at it sdaims to mecAxe Efn cu_

Hext to be uAalde, it ahould yalid

3) NORMS
Noxm i he nOMmal oHaveHaQe peko AmaACe

ethe Op-

HPESOFTESTS

1 SPEED TESIS An a Aperd eat, heu s a time

limit the Heat take
within_whith HequiAed

to anAutX all_queationa: 9E evaluatts thhe

individual on thebaaiso ime taken ta

anautn theitmaaCHately Hu itma aHe c the
Aame deguee e diytiuulti

PoWER TEST_loue est asstAeA heundexlying

byallouuing hem-
the individualsby
_aliiliy
the itema aeneHallyaAanged inan
incaeasngodex ditiultiwith no ime imit

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PERFORMANCE TESTThey equiesuljacia to

manipula s eaand othen makuiala to pextoam-
eat doesnt AeQuAt itar

LULTuRE FAIR TEST=- Thia eati dtsigned tn t -

er e hesutuue biaa a 4ax 0a pOaible, ao
thctna ulnuxe haa anyaduant age oveH he_

othrA t not intuencedb anyValalocivih-

culiue linmate OH clucationcl Jevel

5 5) CULTUREBLASED 1ESTThese ttalsshau abiaa

to the ultuxe in hish hey axe develaped
And Lannot be adminiatned to otheuAule

6 NDLVIDUALTESI An_individual eatia adminiatexedL

by- he HeAean cht o one pHAOn_at a ime
he eseachehadmiaiata thetat 4aceTo jae
and emainaAtaitd alanethe ttat takexand
Qales daun he HeAponARA:_ Theae Rata aue
tme _caDAuDming-

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6RouP TEST= A goup s t Lan lx adminiatenrcd to

Laxge uml PUAONA at the Aame ime
The inatauchbOA aloutanAuiing the itema axe

nitt en on the teat uhich the eAt taken Aeads

the queatiana acadingy Thu CXE
less bme. LanAuminq

8) VERBALTEST heae HequuneAulitc I i v e vtxleal

MeAponAeA eifhexDxallyanin uiten onnmhtu-
a n onluy Jtadminiattxed byLitrateeapAe

NONVERBALIESTNan-
Non-uelal sta uae piclnt
Aumbala and illuataaiona a teat itmaThe itema
aNeXepaPAenitdAymbalitally thua, lituauy ianat
Aequined

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USESOF PSYCHOLOGLLAL TESTS

1 Theseaxe Aed pimaidyo analyais and

detexmin.atianeindividual dibnences in genLxal

inttligenceaphihudt pLMAanaliby Axaitactr

2 Aed o a vaxisiy opAuchslagitalecdutctional,

uutunalAhidliess9AOupA DM incdividual

Testa
estapxouiclveny AeLuinkoxmation oh tduational-
and acation.alguidance

4 t helpa in kaowingthe _caaes be baiouxal pxsldema

5 n Achsals, testa canbe uaed to identik Aatideta

with Aour a igh ioteligence

4n clinica, they aHe uAed on individual diagnoais e

adoxsaaciattd with Aonalpxellema e.annina,-
ehaioux ApeciieinttpeLAana nelationa

1 An buainess induaty - eata _au helptul in-

selectina d Ldaiin MAOnnel ahplatement
injd

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