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3

Skills Development Programs


in

Mathematics

Foundation
Activity Book 3
The Benchmark Academy
# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk
Empowering Potential Mathematics

Notes / Additional Workings

Foundation Page 2 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Contents

Activity Set A Set B Set C

Assessment 1 – Factors & Multiples 5 9 13

Assessment 2 – Directed Numbers 17 21 25

Assessment 3 – Order of Operations 29 33 37

Assessment 4 – Other aspects of whole numbers 41 45 49

Evaluation – Block 3 53 59 65

Foundation Page 3 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Notes / Additional Workings

Foundation Page 4 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 1A
Factors & Multiples

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 5 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

154

117

Activity 2 – Fill in the following grid.

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

42, 98

40, 60, 140

18, 66, 36 4

Foundation Page 6 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

154 2 × 7 × 11 1, 2, 7, 11, 14, 22, 77, 154

117 32 × 13 1, 3, 9, 13, 39, 117

2 1 5 4 3 1 1 7
7 7 7 3 3 9
1 1 1 3

Activity 2

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

42, 98 336 6

40, 60, 140 840 20

18, 66, 36 216 4

2 4 2 , 9 8 1 0 4 0 , 6 0 , 1 4 0
7 2 1 , 4 9 2 4 , 6 , 1 4
3 , 7 2 , 3 , 7

6 6 6 , 3 6
1 1 , 6

Foundation Page 7 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 8 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 1B
Factors & Multiples

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 9 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

130

147

Activity 2 – Fill in the following grid.

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

32, 80

70, 105, 175

24, 60, 72 12

Foundation Page 10 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

130 2 × 5 × 13 1, 2, 5, 10, 13, 26, 65,130

147 3 × 72 1, 3, 7, 21, 49, 147

2 1 3 0 7 1 4 7
5 6 5 3 2 1
1 3 7

Activity 2

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

32, 80 160 16

70, 105, 175 1 050 35

24, 60, 72 360 12

4 3 2 , 8 0 5 7 0 , 1 0 5 , 1 7 5
4 8 , 2 0 7 1 4 , 2 1 , 3 5
2 , 5 2 , 3 , 5

1 2 6 0 , 7 2
5 , 6

Foundation Page 11 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 12 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 1C
Factors & Multiples

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 13 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

455

539

Activity 2 – Fill in the following grid.

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

84, 96

60, 90, 150

18, 30, 54

Foundation Page 14 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

455 5 × 7 × 13 1, 5, 7, 13, 35, 65, 91, 455

539 72 × 11 1, 7, 11, 49, 77, 539

5 4 5 5 7 5 3 9
7 9 1 7 7 7
1 3 1 1

Activity 2

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

84, 96 672 12

60, 90, 150 900 30

18, 30, 54 270 6

3 8 4 , 9 6 1 0 6 0 , 9 0 , 1 5 0
4 2 8 , 3 2 3 6 , 9 , 1 5
7 , 8 2 , 3 , 5

6 3 0 , 5 4 3 2 1 , 4 4 1
5 , 9 7 7 , 1 4 7
1 , 2 1

Foundation Page 15 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 16 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 2A
Directed Numbers

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 17 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Find the answers for the following calculations.

9+6 13 – 9

-5–8 - 15 + 9

6×7 40 ÷ 5

(-8)×(-6) ( - 45 ) ÷ ( - 9 )

6×(-9) ( - 44 ) ÷ 11

8 – 10 – 12 - 43 + 7 – 3 + 45

(-4)×6×(-3) ( - 48 ) ÷ ( - 8 ) ÷ ( - 2 )

( - 16 ) × ( - 9 ) ÷ ( - 8 ) (-8)÷(-6)×9

( - 6 ) × 45 ÷ 9 ( - 18 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ 42

( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) × ( - 27 ) ( - 28 ) ÷ ( - 32 ) × 8

Foundation Page 18 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers.

9+6 15 13 – 9 4

-5–8 - 13 - 15 + 9 -6

6×7 42 40 ÷ 5 8

(-8)×(-6) 48 ( - 45 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) 5

6×(-9) - 54 ( - 44 ) ÷ 11 -4

8 – 10 – 12 - 14 - 43 + 7 – 3 + 45 6

(-4)×6×(-3) 72 ( - 48 ) ÷ ( - 8 ) ÷ ( - 2 ) -3

( - 16 ) × ( - 9 ) ÷ ( - 8 ) - 18 (-8)÷(-6)×9 12

( - 6 ) × 45 ÷ 9 - 30 ( - 18 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ 42 3

( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) × ( - 27 ) - 21 ( - 28 ) ÷ ( - 32 ) × 8 7

Foundation Page 19 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 20 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 2B
Directed Numbers

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 21 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Find the answers for the following calculations.

5+3 13 – 9

-4–9 - 14 + 6

9×4 42 ÷ 6

(-9)×(-7) ( - 63 ) ÷ ( - 7 )

4×(-8) 72 ÷ ( - 6 )

6 – 15 – 13 - 76 + 9 – 3 + 75

(-2)×7×(-3) ( - 56 ) ÷ ( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 4 )

( - 18 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) (-6)÷8×(-4)

( - 7 ) × 54 ÷ 6 ( - 88 ) × ( - 3 ) ÷ 33

( - 5 ) ÷ ( - 4 ) × ( - 24 ) ( - 32 ) ÷ 56 × ( - 7 )

Foundation Page 22 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers.

5+3 8 13 – 9 4

-4–9 - 13 - 14 + 6 -8

9×4 36 42 ÷ 6 7

(-9)×(-7) 63 ( - 63 ) ÷ ( - 7 ) 9

4×(-8) - 32 72 ÷ ( - 6 ) - 12

6 – 15 – 13 - 22 - 76 + 9 – 3 + 75 5

(-2)×7×(-3) 42 ( - 56 ) ÷ ( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 4 ) -2

( - 18 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) - 14 (-6)÷8×(-4) 3

( - 7 ) × 54 ÷ 6 - 63 ( - 88 ) × ( - 3 ) ÷ 33 8

( - 5 ) ÷ ( - 4 ) × ( - 24 ) - 30 ( - 32 ) ÷ 56 × ( - 7 ) 4

Foundation Page 23 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 24 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 2C
Directed Numbers

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 25 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Find the answers for the following calculations.

2+7 12 – 6

-4–8 - 15 + 4

7×8 15 ÷ 3

(-6)×(-8) ( - 84 ) ÷ ( - 12 )

3×(-9) 32 ÷ ( - 4 )

5 – 10 – 13 - 77 + 8 – 5 + 74

(-3)×(-6)×3 ( - 36 ) ÷ ( - 6 ) ÷ ( - 3 )

( - 27 ) × ( - 4 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) ( - 12 ) ÷ 9 × ( - 6 )

9 × ( - 55 ) × 5 ( - 27 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ 63

( - 4 ) ÷ ( - 3 ) × 24 ( - 36 ) ÷ 54 × 9

Foundation Page 26 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

2+7 9 12 – 6 6

-4–8 - 12 - 15 + 4 - 11

7×8 56 15 ÷ 3 5

(-6)×(-8) 48 ( - 84 ) ÷ ( - 12 ) 7

3×(-9) - 27 32 ÷ ( - 4 ) -8

5 – 10 – 13 - 18 - 77 + 8 – 5 + 74 0

(-3)×(-6)×3 54 ( - 36 ) ÷ ( - 6 ) ÷ ( - 3 ) -2

( - 27 ) × ( - 4 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) - 12 ( - 12 ) ÷ 9 × ( - 6 ) 8

9 × ( - 55 ) × 5 - 99 ( - 27 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ 63 3

( - 4 ) ÷ ( - 3 ) × 24 32 ( - 36 ) ÷ 54 × 9 -6

Foundation Page 27 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 28 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 - Assessment 3A
Order of Operations

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 29 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 – Find the answers for the following calculations.

6+6÷2-8 2 × 5 – 32 ÷ 8 + 6 × 3

27 – 12 ÷ 22 + 42 × 3 ÷ 8 62 ÷ 4 - 21 + 3 × 42 ÷ 2

( 5 - 1 )2 ÷ ( 6 + 2 ) ( 32 × 5 + 11 ) ÷ ( 3 + 62 ÷ 9 )

20 - { 6 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ 3 × 6 } { ( 3 + 33 ) ÷ 3 – 2 × 3 } × 5 - 10

Activity 2 – Make the equation true by inserting a pair of brackets.

24 ÷ 3 × 4 - 1 = 1 6 + 30 ÷ 3 + 5 - 2 = 11

Foundation Page 30 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

6+6÷2-8 2 × 5 – 32 ÷ 8 + 6 × 3

6+3-8 10 – 4 + 18

1 24

27 – 12 ÷ 22 + 42 × 3 ÷ 8 62 ÷ 4 - 21 + 3 × 42 ÷ 2

27 – 3 + 6 9 - 21 + 24

30 12

( 5 - 1 )2 ÷ ( 6 + 2 ) ( 32 × 5 + 11 ) ÷ ( 3 + 62 ÷ 9 )

42 ÷ 8 56 ÷ 7

2 8

20 - { 6 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ 3 × 6 } { ( 3 + 33 ) ÷ 3 – 2 × 3 } × 5 - 10

20 – ( 6 + 4 ÷ 3 × 6 ) ( 30 ÷ 3 – 6 ) × 5 – 10

20 - 14 4 × 5 – 10

6 10

Activity 2 – Answers.

24 ÷ ( 3 × 4 ) - 1 = 1 6 + 30 ÷ ( 3 + 5 - 2 ) = 11

Foundation Page 31 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 32 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 - Assessment 3B
Order of Operations

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 33 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 – Find the answers for the following calculations.

7 + 9 × 2 - 15 5 × 6 – 42 ÷ 7 + 8 × 2

32 – 45 ÷ 32 + 22 × 6 ÷ 8 32 × 4 - 32 + 23 × 5 ÷ 4

( 8 - 2 ) × ( 1 + 2 )2 ( 32 + 30 ÷ 5 ) ÷ ( 15 - 22 × 3 )

68 - { 8 + ( 9 - 4 ) ÷ 4 × 8 } { ( 6 + 23 ) ÷ 2 – 12 ÷ 4 } × 5 – 16

Activity 2 – Answers.

2 + 28 × 6 ÷ 3 - 1 = 59 6 + 5 × 8 - 6 - 2 = 14

Foundation Page 34 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

7 + 9 × 2 - 15 5 × 6 – 42 ÷ 7 + 8 × 2

7 + 18 – 15 30 – 6 + 16

10 40

32 – 45 ÷ 32 + 22 × 6 ÷ 8 32 × 4 - 32 + 23 × 5 ÷ 4

32 – 5 + 3 36 - 32 + 10

30 14

( 8 - 2 ) × ( 1 + 2 )2 ( 32 + 30 ÷ 5 ) ÷ ( 15 - 22 × 3 )

6 × 32 15 ÷ 3

54 5

68 - { 8 + ( 9 - 4 ) ÷ 4 × 8 } { ( 6 + 23 ) ÷ 2 – 12 ÷ 4 } × 5 – 16

68 – ( 8 + 5 ÷ 4 × 8 ) ( 14 ÷ 2 – 3 ) × 5 – 16

68 – 18 4 × 5 – 16

50 4

Activity 2 – Answers.

( 2 + 28 ) × 6 ÷ 3 - 1 = 59 6 + 5 × ( 8 - 6 ) - 2 = 14

Foundation Page 35 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 36 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 - Assessment 3C
Order of Operations

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 37 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 – Find the answers for the following calculations.

8+6×8–6 7 × 8 – 54 ÷ 6 - 7

60 – 36 ÷ 32 + 42 × 2 ÷ 8 32 × 2 - 9 + 32 ÷ 23 ÷ 4

( 4 - 2 ) × ( 4 + 2 )2 ( 52 + 35 ÷ 7 ) ÷ ( 18 - 22 × 3 )

93 - { 5 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ 3 × 6 } { ( 62 – 11 ) ÷ 5 + 40 ÷ 8 } × 3 – 15

Activity 2 – Answers.

8 + 3 × 12 ÷ 4 + 1 = 25 8 + 21 × 2 - 6 - 5 = 49

Foundation Page 38 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

8+6×8–6 7 × 8 – 54 ÷ 6 - 7

8 + 48 – 6 56 – 9 – 7

50 40

60 – 36 ÷ 32 + 42 × 2 ÷ 8 32 × 2 - 9 + 32 ÷ 23 ÷ 4

60 – 4 + 4 18 - 9 + 1

60 10

( 4 - 2 ) × ( 4 + 2 )2 ( 52 + 35 ÷ 7 ) ÷ ( 18 - 22 × 3 )

2 × 62 30 ÷ 6

72 5

93 - { 5 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ 3 × 6 } { ( 62 – 11 ) ÷ 5 + 40 ÷ 8 } × 3 – 15

93 – ( 5 + 4 ÷ 3 × 6 ) ( 25 ÷ 5 + 5 ) × 3 – 15

93 – 13 10 × 3 – 15

80 15

Activity 2 – Answers.

( 8 + 3 × 12 ) ÷ 4 + 1 = 25 8 + 21 × 2 - ( 6 - 5 ) = 49

Foundation Page 39 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 40 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 4A
Other aspects of Whole Numbers

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 41 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 – Write down the answers.

92 112 33 73

√36 √144 ₃√64 ₃√125

Activity 2 – Complete the following with the nearest integers.

< √27 <

< √150 <

< ₃√121 <

< ₃√980 <

Activity 3 – Find the answers.

√2500 √6084 ₃√64000 ₃√9261

Foundation Page 42 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

92 112 33 73

81 121 27 343

√36 √144 ₃√64 ₃√125

6 12 4 5

Activity 2

5 < √27 < 6

12 < √150 < 13

4 < ₃√121 < 5

9 < ₃√980 < 10

Activity 3

√2500 √6084 ₃√64000 ₃√9261

50 78 40 21

2 5 × 1 0 0 4 6 0 8 4 3 9 2 6 1
5 2 × 1 0 2 9 1 5 2 1 9 3 0 8 7
1 6 9 3 3 4 3
6 4 × 1 0 0 0 4 9
4 3 × 1 0 3

Foundation Page 43 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 44 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 4B
Other aspects of Whole Numbers

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 45 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 – Write down the answers.

62 92 33 83

√49 √169 ₃√8 ₃√216

Activity 2 – Complete the following with the nearest integers.

< √200 <

< √80 <

< ₃√36 <

< ₃√144 <

Activity 3 – Find the answers.

√4900 √11025 ₃√125000 ₃√46656

Foundation Page 46 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

62 92 33 83

36 81 27 512

√49 √169 ₃√8 ₃√216

7 13 2 6

Activity 2

14 < √200 < 15

8 < √80 < 9

3 < ₃√36 < 4

5 < ₃√144 < 6

Activity 3

√4900 √11025 ₃√125000 ₃√46656

40 105 50 36

4 9 × 1 0 0 5 1 1 0 2 5 8 4 6 6 5 6
7 2 × 1 0 2 5 2 2 0 5 8 5 8 3 2
9 4 4 1 3 7 2 9
1 2 5 × 1 0 0 0 4 9 9 2 4 3
5 3 × 1 0 3 2 7

Foundation Page 47 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 48 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 4C
Other aspects of Whole Numbers

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 10 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 49 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 – Write down the answers.

52 132 43 93

√81 √196 ₃√64 ₃√512

Activity 2 – Complete the following with the nearest integers.

< √50 <

< √125 <

< ₃√49 <

< ₃√250 <

Activity 3 – Find the answers.

√3600 √27225 ₃√64000 ₃√74088

Foundation Page 50 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

52 132 43 93

25 169 64 729

√81 √196 ₃√64 ₃√512

9 14 4 8

Activity 2 – Answers.

7 < √50 < 8

11 < √125 < 12

3 < ₃√49 < 4

6 < ₃√250 < 7

Activity 3 – Answers.

√3600 √27225 ₃√64000 ₃√74088

60 165 40 42

3 6 × 1 0 0 5 2 7 2 2 5 8 7 4 0 8 8
6 2 × 1 0 2 5 5 4 4 5 3 9 2 6 1
9 1 0 8 9 9 3 0 8 7
6 4 × 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 7 3 4 3
4 3 × 1 0 3 4 9

Foundation Page 51 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 52 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3
Evaluation A

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 20 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 53 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 – Find the answers for the following calculations.

4+6÷2 ( - 2 ) × 5 – 32 ÷ 8

12 ÷ 22 + 42 × 3 ÷ ( - 6 ) 62 ÷ 4 - 3 × 43 ÷ 2

( - 5 - 1 )2 ÷ ( 6 + 3 ) ( 32 × 2 + 12 ) × ( 5 - 42 ÷ 8 )

20 - { 6 + ( 3 - 7 ) ÷ 4 × 5 } { ( 3 + 33 ) ÷ 2 – 90 ÷ ( - 3 ) } × 2 - 50

Activity 2 – Make the equation true by inserting a pair of brackets.

36 ÷ 3 × 2 - 1 = 12 6 + 30 ÷ 3 + 5 - 2 = 15

Foundation Page 54 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 3 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

102

325

Activity 4 – Fill in the following grid.

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

33, 36, 66 3

32, 96, 192 192

Activity 5 – Complete the following with the nearest integers.

< √125 <

< ₃√81 <

Activity 6 – Find the answers.

√3600 ₃√10648

Foundation Page 55 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

4 +6÷2 ( - 2 ) × 5 – 32 ÷ 8

4+3 -10 - 4

7 -14

12 ÷ 22 + 42 × 3 ÷ ( - 6 ) 62 ÷ 4 - 3 × 43 ÷ 2

3-8 9 - 96

-5 -87

( - 5 - 1 )2 ÷ ( 6 + 3 ) ( 32 × 2 + 12 ) × ( 5 - 42 ÷ 8 )

36 ÷ 9 30 × 3

4 90

20 - { 6 + ( 3 - 7 ) ÷ 4 × 5 } { ( 3 + 33 ) ÷ 2 – 90 ÷ ( - 3 ) } × 2 - 50

20 – { 6 + ( - 4 ) ÷ 4 × 6 } ( 30 ÷ 2 + 30 ) × 2 – 50

20 – ( 6 - 6 ) 45 × 2 – 45

20 40

Activity 2 – Answers

36 ÷ 3 × ( 2 - 1 ) = 12 ( 6 + 30 ) ÷ 3 + 5 - 2 = 15

Foundation Page 56 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 3 - Answers.

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

102 2 × 3 × 17 1, 2, 3, 6, 17, 34, 51, 102

325 52 × 13 1, 5, 13, 25, 65, 325

Activity 4 – Answers.

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

33, 36, 66 396 3

32, 96, 192 192 32

Activity 5 – Answers.

11 < √125 < 12

4 < ₃√81 < 5

Activity 6 – Answers.

√3600 60 ₃√10648 22

Foundation Page 57 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 58 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3
Evaluation B

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 20 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka

Fixed : (+94) 0112 712 119


Mobile : (+94) 0718 074 580
E-mail : info@benchmark.edu.lk
Web : www.benchmark.edu.lk

Foundation Page 59 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 – Find the answers for the following calculations.

9-6×8 7 × 8 – 56 ÷ ( - 7 )

36 ÷ ( - 3 )2 - 42 × 6 ÷ 8 72 × ( - 2 ) - 32 ÷ 23 ÷ 4

( 2 - 4 ) × ( 4 + 2 )2 ( 52 - 49 ÷ 7 ) ÷ ( 18 - 22 × 4 )

60 - { 5 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ ( - 2 ) × 6 } { ( 53 + 25) ÷ 5 – 80 ÷ 8 } × 2 – 20

Activity 2 – Make the equation true by inserting a pair of brackets.

7 + 3 × 12 ÷ 7 - 1 = 13 8 + 21 × 2 - 6 - 5 = - 81

Foundation Page 60 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 3 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

475

357

Activity 4 – Fill in the following grid.

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

18, 30, 54 6

21, 84, 441 1 764

Activity 5 – Complete the following with the nearest integers.

< √27 <

< ₃√169 <

Activity 6 – Find the answers.

√44100 ₃√125000

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Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

9-6×8 7 × 8 – 56 ÷ ( - 7 )

9 - 48 56 – ( - 8 )

- 39 64

36 ÷ ( - 3 )2 - 42 × 6 ÷ 8 72 × ( - 2 ) - 32 ÷ 23 ÷ 4

4 - 12 - 98 - 1

-8 - 99

( 2 - 4 ) × ( 4 + 2 )2 ( 52 - 49 ÷ 7 ) ÷ ( 18 - 22 × 4 )

( - 2 ) × ( 6 )2 18 ÷ 2

- 72 9

60 - { 5 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ ( - 2 ) × 6 } { ( 53 + 25) ÷ 5 – 80 ÷ 8 } × 2 – 20

60 – { 5 + 4 ÷ ( - 2 ) × 6 } ( 150 ÷ 5 – 10 ) × 2 – 20

60 – ( 5 – 12 ) 40 × 2 – 20

67 60

Activity 2 – Answers.

7 + 3 × 12 ÷ ( 7 - 1 ) = 13 8 + 21 × ( 2 - 6 ) - 5 = - 81

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Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 3 – Answers.

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

475 52 × 19 1, 5, 25, 19, 95, 475

357 3 × 7 × 17 1, 3, 7, 17, 21, 51, 119, 357

Activity 4 – Answers.

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

18, 30, 54 270 6

21, 84, 441 1 764 21

Activity 5 – Answers.

5 < √80 < 6

5 < ₃√36 < 6

Activity 6 – Answers.

√44100 210 ₃√125000 50

Foundation Page 63 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Page 64 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3
Evaluation C

Skills development programs in Mathematics by improving


Thinking Skills

Answer All Questions – 20 minutes

The Benchmark Academy


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Foundation Page 65 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 1 – Find the answers for the following calculations.

7+9÷3 5 × ( - 6 ) – ( - 42 ) ÷ 7

45 ÷ 32 + ( - 2 )2 × 6 ÷ 8 62 ÷ ( - 4 ) - 4 × 23 ÷ 8

( - 1 - 2 ) × ( 3 + 2 )2 ( 32 - 30 ÷ 5 ) ÷ ( 15 - 22 × 3 )

50 - { 8 + ( 9 - 4 ) ÷ ( - 5 ) × 8 } { ( 6 + 33 ) ÷ 3 – 80 ÷ ( - 4 ) } × 2 – 12

Activity 2 – Make the equation true by inserting a pair of brackets.

2 + 20 × 6 ÷ 3 - 1 = 62 6 + 30 × 8 - 6 - 2 = 6

Foundation Page 66 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 3 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

238

575

Activity 4 – Fill in the following grid.

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

24, 60, 240 12

104, 112, 224 2 912

Activity 5 – Complete the following with the nearest integers.

< √8 <

< ₃√121 <

Activity 6 – Find the answers.

√810000 ₃√1728

Foundation Page 67 of 70 Thinking Skills


Empowering Potential Mathematics

Answers

Activity 1

7+9÷3 5 × ( - 6 ) – ( - 42 ) ÷ 7

7+3 - 30 – ( - 6 )

10 - 24

45 ÷ 32 + ( - 2 )2 × 6 ÷ 8 62 ÷ ( - 4 ) - 4 × 23 ÷ 8

5 + ( - 3) -9-4

2 - 13

( - 1 - 2 ) × ( 3 + 2 )2 ( 32 - 30 ÷ 5 ) ÷ ( 15 - 22 × 3 )

( - 3 ) × 25 3÷3

- 75 1

50 - { 8 + ( 9 - 4 ) ÷ ( - 5 ) × 8 } { ( 6 + 33 ) ÷ 3 – 80 ÷ ( - 4 ) } × 2 – 12

50 – { 8 + 5 ÷ ( - 5 ) × 8 } { ( 33 ÷ 3 – ( - 20 ) } × 2 – 12

50 – ( 8 – 8 ) 31× 2 – 12

50 50

Activity 2 – Answers.

2 + 20 × 6 ÷ ( 3 - 1 ) = 62 6 + 30 × ( 8 - 6 - 2 ) = 6

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Empowering Potential Mathematics

Activity 3 – Answers.

Product of prime
Number Factors
factors

238 2 × 7 × 17 1, 2, 7, 14, 17, 34, 119,238

575 52 × 23 1, 5, 23, 25, 115, 575

Activity 4 – Answers.

Numbers Lowest Common Multiple Highest Common Factor

24, 60, 240 240 12

104, 112, 224 2912 8

Activity 5 – Answers.

2 < √8 < 3

4 < ₃√121 < 5

Activity 6 – Answers.

√810000 900 ₃√1728 12

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Empowering Potential Mathematics

Records of Performance

Activity Set A Set B Set C

Assessment 1 – Directed Numbers

Assessment 2 – Order of Operations

Assessment 3 – Factors & Multiples

Assessment 4 – Other aspects of whole numbers

Evaluation – Block 3

Foundation Page 70 of 70 Thinking Skills

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