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Foundation - Activity Book 3 - Rest of Whole Numbers
Foundation - Activity Book 3 - Rest of Whole Numbers
Mathematics
Foundation
Activity Book 3
The Benchmark Academy
# 34/1, Sri Wimalasiri Road
Kalubowila, Dehiwala
Sri Lanka
Contents
Evaluation – Block 3 53 59 65
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 1A
Factors & Multiples
Activity 1 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
154
117
42, 98
18, 66, 36 4
Answers
Activity 1
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
2 1 5 4 3 1 1 7
7 7 7 3 3 9
1 1 1 3
Activity 2
42, 98 336 6
2 4 2 , 9 8 1 0 4 0 , 6 0 , 1 4 0
7 2 1 , 4 9 2 4 , 6 , 1 4
3 , 7 2 , 3 , 7
6 6 6 , 3 6
1 1 , 6
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 1B
Factors & Multiples
Activity 1 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
130
147
32, 80
24, 60, 72 12
Answers
Activity 1
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
2 1 3 0 7 1 4 7
5 6 5 3 2 1
1 3 7
Activity 2
32, 80 160 16
4 3 2 , 8 0 5 7 0 , 1 0 5 , 1 7 5
4 8 , 2 0 7 1 4 , 2 1 , 3 5
2 , 5 2 , 3 , 5
1 2 6 0 , 7 2
5 , 6
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 1C
Factors & Multiples
Activity 1 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
455
539
84, 96
18, 30, 54
Answers
Activity 1
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
5 4 5 5 7 5 3 9
7 9 1 7 7 7
1 3 1 1
Activity 2
84, 96 672 12
3 8 4 , 9 6 1 0 6 0 , 9 0 , 1 5 0
4 2 8 , 3 2 3 6 , 9 , 1 5
7 , 8 2 , 3 , 5
6 3 0 , 5 4 3 2 1 , 4 4 1
5 , 9 7 7 , 1 4 7
1 , 2 1
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 2A
Directed Numbers
9+6 13 – 9
-5–8 - 15 + 9
6×7 40 ÷ 5
(-8)×(-6) ( - 45 ) ÷ ( - 9 )
6×(-9) ( - 44 ) ÷ 11
8 – 10 – 12 - 43 + 7 – 3 + 45
(-4)×6×(-3) ( - 48 ) ÷ ( - 8 ) ÷ ( - 2 )
( - 16 ) × ( - 9 ) ÷ ( - 8 ) (-8)÷(-6)×9
( - 6 ) × 45 ÷ 9 ( - 18 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ 42
( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) × ( - 27 ) ( - 28 ) ÷ ( - 32 ) × 8
Answers.
9+6 15 13 – 9 4
-5–8 - 13 - 15 + 9 -6
6×7 42 40 ÷ 5 8
(-8)×(-6) 48 ( - 45 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) 5
6×(-9) - 54 ( - 44 ) ÷ 11 -4
8 – 10 – 12 - 14 - 43 + 7 – 3 + 45 6
(-4)×6×(-3) 72 ( - 48 ) ÷ ( - 8 ) ÷ ( - 2 ) -3
( - 16 ) × ( - 9 ) ÷ ( - 8 ) - 18 (-8)÷(-6)×9 12
( - 6 ) × 45 ÷ 9 - 30 ( - 18 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ 42 3
( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) × ( - 27 ) - 21 ( - 28 ) ÷ ( - 32 ) × 8 7
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 2B
Directed Numbers
5+3 13 – 9
-4–9 - 14 + 6
9×4 42 ÷ 6
(-9)×(-7) ( - 63 ) ÷ ( - 7 )
4×(-8) 72 ÷ ( - 6 )
6 – 15 – 13 - 76 + 9 – 3 + 75
(-2)×7×(-3) ( - 56 ) ÷ ( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 4 )
( - 18 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) (-6)÷8×(-4)
( - 7 ) × 54 ÷ 6 ( - 88 ) × ( - 3 ) ÷ 33
( - 5 ) ÷ ( - 4 ) × ( - 24 ) ( - 32 ) ÷ 56 × ( - 7 )
Answers.
5+3 8 13 – 9 4
-4–9 - 13 - 14 + 6 -8
9×4 36 42 ÷ 6 7
(-9)×(-7) 63 ( - 63 ) ÷ ( - 7 ) 9
4×(-8) - 32 72 ÷ ( - 6 ) - 12
6 – 15 – 13 - 22 - 76 + 9 – 3 + 75 5
(-2)×7×(-3) 42 ( - 56 ) ÷ ( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 4 ) -2
( - 18 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) - 14 (-6)÷8×(-4) 3
( - 7 ) × 54 ÷ 6 - 63 ( - 88 ) × ( - 3 ) ÷ 33 8
( - 5 ) ÷ ( - 4 ) × ( - 24 ) - 30 ( - 32 ) ÷ 56 × ( - 7 ) 4
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 2C
Directed Numbers
2+7 12 – 6
-4–8 - 15 + 4
7×8 15 ÷ 3
(-6)×(-8) ( - 84 ) ÷ ( - 12 )
3×(-9) 32 ÷ ( - 4 )
5 – 10 – 13 - 77 + 8 – 5 + 74
(-3)×(-6)×3 ( - 36 ) ÷ ( - 6 ) ÷ ( - 3 )
( - 27 ) × ( - 4 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) ( - 12 ) ÷ 9 × ( - 6 )
9 × ( - 55 ) × 5 ( - 27 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ 63
( - 4 ) ÷ ( - 3 ) × 24 ( - 36 ) ÷ 54 × 9
Answers
2+7 9 12 – 6 6
-4–8 - 12 - 15 + 4 - 11
7×8 56 15 ÷ 3 5
(-6)×(-8) 48 ( - 84 ) ÷ ( - 12 ) 7
3×(-9) - 27 32 ÷ ( - 4 ) -8
5 – 10 – 13 - 18 - 77 + 8 – 5 + 74 0
(-3)×(-6)×3 54 ( - 36 ) ÷ ( - 6 ) ÷ ( - 3 ) -2
( - 27 ) × ( - 4 ) ÷ ( - 9 ) - 12 ( - 12 ) ÷ 9 × ( - 6 ) 8
9 × ( - 55 ) × 5 - 99 ( - 27 ) × ( - 7 ) ÷ 63 3
( - 4 ) ÷ ( - 3 ) × 24 32 ( - 36 ) ÷ 54 × 9 -6
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 - Assessment 3A
Order of Operations
6+6÷2-8 2 × 5 – 32 ÷ 8 + 6 × 3
27 – 12 ÷ 22 + 42 × 3 ÷ 8 62 ÷ 4 - 21 + 3 × 42 ÷ 2
( 5 - 1 )2 ÷ ( 6 + 2 ) ( 32 × 5 + 11 ) ÷ ( 3 + 62 ÷ 9 )
20 - { 6 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ 3 × 6 } { ( 3 + 33 ) ÷ 3 – 2 × 3 } × 5 - 10
24 ÷ 3 × 4 - 1 = 1 6 + 30 ÷ 3 + 5 - 2 = 11
Answers
Activity 1
6+6÷2-8 2 × 5 – 32 ÷ 8 + 6 × 3
6+3-8 10 – 4 + 18
1 24
27 – 12 ÷ 22 + 42 × 3 ÷ 8 62 ÷ 4 - 21 + 3 × 42 ÷ 2
27 – 3 + 6 9 - 21 + 24
30 12
( 5 - 1 )2 ÷ ( 6 + 2 ) ( 32 × 5 + 11 ) ÷ ( 3 + 62 ÷ 9 )
42 ÷ 8 56 ÷ 7
2 8
20 - { 6 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ 3 × 6 } { ( 3 + 33 ) ÷ 3 – 2 × 3 } × 5 - 10
20 – ( 6 + 4 ÷ 3 × 6 ) ( 30 ÷ 3 – 6 ) × 5 – 10
20 - 14 4 × 5 – 10
6 10
Activity 2 – Answers.
24 ÷ ( 3 × 4 ) - 1 = 1 6 + 30 ÷ ( 3 + 5 - 2 ) = 11
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 - Assessment 3B
Order of Operations
7 + 9 × 2 - 15 5 × 6 – 42 ÷ 7 + 8 × 2
32 – 45 ÷ 32 + 22 × 6 ÷ 8 32 × 4 - 32 + 23 × 5 ÷ 4
( 8 - 2 ) × ( 1 + 2 )2 ( 32 + 30 ÷ 5 ) ÷ ( 15 - 22 × 3 )
68 - { 8 + ( 9 - 4 ) ÷ 4 × 8 } { ( 6 + 23 ) ÷ 2 – 12 ÷ 4 } × 5 – 16
Activity 2 – Answers.
2 + 28 × 6 ÷ 3 - 1 = 59 6 + 5 × 8 - 6 - 2 = 14
Answers
Activity 1
7 + 9 × 2 - 15 5 × 6 – 42 ÷ 7 + 8 × 2
7 + 18 – 15 30 – 6 + 16
10 40
32 – 45 ÷ 32 + 22 × 6 ÷ 8 32 × 4 - 32 + 23 × 5 ÷ 4
32 – 5 + 3 36 - 32 + 10
30 14
( 8 - 2 ) × ( 1 + 2 )2 ( 32 + 30 ÷ 5 ) ÷ ( 15 - 22 × 3 )
6 × 32 15 ÷ 3
54 5
68 - { 8 + ( 9 - 4 ) ÷ 4 × 8 } { ( 6 + 23 ) ÷ 2 – 12 ÷ 4 } × 5 – 16
68 – ( 8 + 5 ÷ 4 × 8 ) ( 14 ÷ 2 – 3 ) × 5 – 16
68 – 18 4 × 5 – 16
50 4
Activity 2 – Answers.
( 2 + 28 ) × 6 ÷ 3 - 1 = 59 6 + 5 × ( 8 - 6 ) - 2 = 14
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 - Assessment 3C
Order of Operations
8+6×8–6 7 × 8 – 54 ÷ 6 - 7
60 – 36 ÷ 32 + 42 × 2 ÷ 8 32 × 2 - 9 + 32 ÷ 23 ÷ 4
( 4 - 2 ) × ( 4 + 2 )2 ( 52 + 35 ÷ 7 ) ÷ ( 18 - 22 × 3 )
93 - { 5 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ 3 × 6 } { ( 62 – 11 ) ÷ 5 + 40 ÷ 8 } × 3 – 15
Activity 2 – Answers.
8 + 3 × 12 ÷ 4 + 1 = 25 8 + 21 × 2 - 6 - 5 = 49
Answers
Activity 1
8+6×8–6 7 × 8 – 54 ÷ 6 - 7
8 + 48 – 6 56 – 9 – 7
50 40
60 – 36 ÷ 32 + 42 × 2 ÷ 8 32 × 2 - 9 + 32 ÷ 23 ÷ 4
60 – 4 + 4 18 - 9 + 1
60 10
( 4 - 2 ) × ( 4 + 2 )2 ( 52 + 35 ÷ 7 ) ÷ ( 18 - 22 × 3 )
2 × 62 30 ÷ 6
72 5
93 - { 5 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ 3 × 6 } { ( 62 – 11 ) ÷ 5 + 40 ÷ 8 } × 3 – 15
93 – ( 5 + 4 ÷ 3 × 6 ) ( 25 ÷ 5 + 5 ) × 3 – 15
93 – 13 10 × 3 – 15
80 15
Activity 2 – Answers.
( 8 + 3 × 12 ) ÷ 4 + 1 = 25 8 + 21 × 2 - ( 6 - 5 ) = 49
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 4A
Other aspects of Whole Numbers
92 112 33 73
Answers
Activity 1
92 112 33 73
81 121 27 343
6 12 4 5
Activity 2
Activity 3
50 78 40 21
2 5 × 1 0 0 4 6 0 8 4 3 9 2 6 1
5 2 × 1 0 2 9 1 5 2 1 9 3 0 8 7
1 6 9 3 3 4 3
6 4 × 1 0 0 0 4 9
4 3 × 1 0 3
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 4B
Other aspects of Whole Numbers
62 92 33 83
Answers
Activity 1
62 92 33 83
36 81 27 512
7 13 2 6
Activity 2
Activity 3
40 105 50 36
4 9 × 1 0 0 5 1 1 0 2 5 8 4 6 6 5 6
7 2 × 1 0 2 5 2 2 0 5 8 5 8 3 2
9 4 4 1 3 7 2 9
1 2 5 × 1 0 0 0 4 9 9 2 4 3
5 3 × 1 0 3 2 7
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3 – Assessment 4C
Other aspects of Whole Numbers
52 132 43 93
Answers
Activity 1
52 132 43 93
25 169 64 729
9 14 4 8
Activity 2 – Answers.
Activity 3 – Answers.
60 165 40 42
3 6 × 1 0 0 5 2 7 2 2 5 8 7 4 0 8 8
6 2 × 1 0 2 5 5 4 4 5 3 9 2 6 1
9 1 0 8 9 9 3 0 8 7
6 4 × 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 7 3 4 3
4 3 × 1 0 3 4 9
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3
Evaluation A
4+6÷2 ( - 2 ) × 5 – 32 ÷ 8
12 ÷ 22 + 42 × 3 ÷ ( - 6 ) 62 ÷ 4 - 3 × 43 ÷ 2
( - 5 - 1 )2 ÷ ( 6 + 3 ) ( 32 × 2 + 12 ) × ( 5 - 42 ÷ 8 )
20 - { 6 + ( 3 - 7 ) ÷ 4 × 5 } { ( 3 + 33 ) ÷ 2 – 90 ÷ ( - 3 ) } × 2 - 50
36 ÷ 3 × 2 - 1 = 12 6 + 30 ÷ 3 + 5 - 2 = 15
Activity 3 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
102
325
33, 36, 66 3
√3600 ₃√10648
Answers
Activity 1
4 +6÷2 ( - 2 ) × 5 – 32 ÷ 8
4+3 -10 - 4
7 -14
12 ÷ 22 + 42 × 3 ÷ ( - 6 ) 62 ÷ 4 - 3 × 43 ÷ 2
3-8 9 - 96
-5 -87
( - 5 - 1 )2 ÷ ( 6 + 3 ) ( 32 × 2 + 12 ) × ( 5 - 42 ÷ 8 )
36 ÷ 9 30 × 3
4 90
20 - { 6 + ( 3 - 7 ) ÷ 4 × 5 } { ( 3 + 33 ) ÷ 2 – 90 ÷ ( - 3 ) } × 2 - 50
20 – { 6 + ( - 4 ) ÷ 4 × 6 } ( 30 ÷ 2 + 30 ) × 2 – 50
20 – ( 6 - 6 ) 45 × 2 – 45
20 40
Activity 2 – Answers
36 ÷ 3 × ( 2 - 1 ) = 12 ( 6 + 30 ) ÷ 3 + 5 - 2 = 15
Activity 3 - Answers.
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
Activity 4 – Answers.
Activity 5 – Answers.
Activity 6 – Answers.
√3600 60 ₃√10648 22
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3
Evaluation B
9-6×8 7 × 8 – 56 ÷ ( - 7 )
36 ÷ ( - 3 )2 - 42 × 6 ÷ 8 72 × ( - 2 ) - 32 ÷ 23 ÷ 4
( 2 - 4 ) × ( 4 + 2 )2 ( 52 - 49 ÷ 7 ) ÷ ( 18 - 22 × 4 )
60 - { 5 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ ( - 2 ) × 6 } { ( 53 + 25) ÷ 5 – 80 ÷ 8 } × 2 – 20
7 + 3 × 12 ÷ 7 - 1 = 13 8 + 21 × 2 - 6 - 5 = - 81
Activity 3 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
475
357
18, 30, 54 6
√44100 ₃√125000
Answers
Activity 1
9-6×8 7 × 8 – 56 ÷ ( - 7 )
9 - 48 56 – ( - 8 )
- 39 64
36 ÷ ( - 3 )2 - 42 × 6 ÷ 8 72 × ( - 2 ) - 32 ÷ 23 ÷ 4
4 - 12 - 98 - 1
-8 - 99
( 2 - 4 ) × ( 4 + 2 )2 ( 52 - 49 ÷ 7 ) ÷ ( 18 - 22 × 4 )
( - 2 ) × ( 6 )2 18 ÷ 2
- 72 9
60 - { 5 + ( 7 - 3 ) ÷ ( - 2 ) × 6 } { ( 53 + 25) ÷ 5 – 80 ÷ 8 } × 2 – 20
60 – { 5 + 4 ÷ ( - 2 ) × 6 } ( 150 ÷ 5 – 10 ) × 2 – 20
60 – ( 5 – 12 ) 40 × 2 – 20
67 60
Activity 2 – Answers.
7 + 3 × 12 ÷ ( 7 - 1 ) = 13 8 + 21 × ( 2 - 6 ) - 5 = - 81
Activity 3 – Answers.
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
Activity 4 – Answers.
Activity 5 – Answers.
Activity 6 – Answers.
Foundation Program
Working with Whole Numbers
Block 3
Evaluation C
7+9÷3 5 × ( - 6 ) – ( - 42 ) ÷ 7
45 ÷ 32 + ( - 2 )2 × 6 ÷ 8 62 ÷ ( - 4 ) - 4 × 23 ÷ 8
( - 1 - 2 ) × ( 3 + 2 )2 ( 32 - 30 ÷ 5 ) ÷ ( 15 - 22 × 3 )
50 - { 8 + ( 9 - 4 ) ÷ ( - 5 ) × 8 } { ( 6 + 33 ) ÷ 3 – 80 ÷ ( - 4 ) } × 2 – 12
2 + 20 × 6 ÷ 3 - 1 = 62 6 + 30 × 8 - 6 - 2 = 6
Activity 3 - Write the following numbers as a product of prime factors and write
down all the factors of each number.
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
238
575
< √8 <
√810000 ₃√1728
Answers
Activity 1
7+9÷3 5 × ( - 6 ) – ( - 42 ) ÷ 7
7+3 - 30 – ( - 6 )
10 - 24
45 ÷ 32 + ( - 2 )2 × 6 ÷ 8 62 ÷ ( - 4 ) - 4 × 23 ÷ 8
5 + ( - 3) -9-4
2 - 13
( - 1 - 2 ) × ( 3 + 2 )2 ( 32 - 30 ÷ 5 ) ÷ ( 15 - 22 × 3 )
( - 3 ) × 25 3÷3
- 75 1
50 - { 8 + ( 9 - 4 ) ÷ ( - 5 ) × 8 } { ( 6 + 33 ) ÷ 3 – 80 ÷ ( - 4 ) } × 2 – 12
50 – { 8 + 5 ÷ ( - 5 ) × 8 } { ( 33 ÷ 3 – ( - 20 ) } × 2 – 12
50 – ( 8 – 8 ) 31× 2 – 12
50 50
Activity 2 – Answers.
2 + 20 × 6 ÷ ( 3 - 1 ) = 62 6 + 30 × ( 8 - 6 - 2 ) = 6
Activity 3 – Answers.
Product of prime
Number Factors
factors
Activity 4 – Answers.
Activity 5 – Answers.
2 < √8 < 3
Activity 6 – Answers.
Records of Performance
Evaluation – Block 3