QUIZ – 2ND QUARTER

I. SOLVE AND IDENTIFY THE RULES APPLIED IN SOLVING EACH GIVEN

1. (𝑥 3 𝑦 2 ) (𝑥 2 𝑦 3 ) = (𝑥 3+2 𝑦 2+3 ) = (𝑥 5 𝑦 5 ) – PRODUCT RULE

2𝑥 3𝑦 (3𝑦)3 27𝑦 3
2. ( )−3 = ( )3 = = – POWER OF QUOTIENT
3𝑦 2𝑥 (2𝑥)3 8𝑥 3

3. 5𝑥 = 125 = 53 = 125 – EQUAL POWER

(8𝑥 2 𝑦 3 𝑧 4 ) 8
4. = ( ) 𝑥 2−1 𝑦 3 𝑧 4−3 = 2𝑥𝑦 3 𝑧 – QUOTIENT RULE
4𝑥𝑧 3 4

5. (10𝑥 5 𝑦10 𝑧 15 )0 = 1 – ZERO EXPONENT

II. RE-WRITE THE FOLLOWING MATHEMATICAL STATEMENT INTO AN

EQUATION OF VARIATION AND VICE VERSA.

1. m varies directly as square of x --------- 𝑚 = 𝑘𝑥 2

2. r = km ------------ r varies directly as m
𝑘𝑏
3. a varies directly as b and inversely as y -------- 𝑎 =
𝑦

4. j = kd/v --------- j varies directly as d and inversely as v

5. z varies jointly square of x and cube of y --------- 𝑧 = 𝑘𝑥 2 𝑦 3
 III. SOLVE THE FOLLOWING WORD PROBLEM INVOLVING VARIATIONS.
SHOW YOUR COMPLETE SOLUTION

1. w varies directly as square of x and y and inversely as z. Find the equation

given that w = 5; x = 2, y = 3, and z = 4

Given: w = 5, x = 2, y = 3, z = 4
𝑘𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑘(2)2 (3)2 𝑘(4)(9) 36𝑘
𝑤= = 5= = 5= = 5= = 20 = 36𝑘
𝑧 4 4 4
𝟓 𝟐 𝟐
20 36𝑘 𝟓 𝒙 𝒚
𝟗
= = 𝒌= -------------- 𝒘 =
36 36 𝟗 𝒛

2. m varies directly as n and o. If m = 2; n = 3, and o = 4. Find the equation of

the variation and the value of o when m = 4, and n = 6
Given: m1 = 2, n1 = 3, o1 = 4, m2 = 4, n2 = 6, o = ?

m = kno
2 = k (3)(4)
2 = 12k
2 12𝑘
=
12 12
𝟏
𝒌=
𝟔
1
𝑚 = 𝑛𝑜
6
1
4 = (6)𝑜
6

4=𝑜