zwfMunfhyg

trSwf (52)

['D;qfonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefY0[D
òefMum;csuf jzpfaMumif; uk&ftmefu
jyoaom taxmuftxm;?
uk&ftmefqdkif&m okwya'om?
tdrmrfBuD;rsm;udk rykwfcwfygESifh?
cspfeAD\ tdrfawmftwGif; wpf'*F wpfcP?
½IdifoGmefESifh zd&fatmifefxufqdk;aom remvdkol/

tifwmeufvdyfpm
www.facebook.com/phatkyiepar
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(uefYowf)
1
 tzGifh ed'gef;
‫ أﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬: ‫ا ﻤﺪ ﻟﻠﻪ وﺣﺪه واﻟﺼﻠﻮة واﻟﺴﻠ م ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻟ ﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﻌﺪه‬
wrefawmfjrwf onf rdrd\
b0oufwrf;wpfavQmufvkH; omoema&;
qkdif&m ta&;udpörsm;wGif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfxHawmfrS 0[DAsm'dwfawmf ra&muf
vmao;rD pG[mA[f wkdY ar;jref;vm
aom ar;cGef;rsm;ukd ajzMum;awmfrrlcJhay/
qdwfqdwfom aeawmfrlcJhonf/ xdkodkY
aom om"uaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm awGU&Sd&
ygonf/ ]om0uBuD;tkd0kdifpfAifef pGmrdof
]onf rdrd\ ZeD;tm; ZdG[m&f (rdrd\ rdcif?
ESrozG,f jzpfonf[k ckdif;EIdif;rI)vkyfrdoGm;
aomtcg olYZeD;onf acgifvm
ukd,fawmfhxH vmí rwfpftv[f"r®owf
ar;jref;cJhonf/ xkdtcg ukd,fawmfjrwf
onf 0[Dusa&mufrvmrcsif; tajzay;
awmfrrlcJhay/}
wpfcgwGif ukd,fawmfjrwf
onf tarGudpöESifh pyfvsOf;í ar;jref;
jcif;cHcJh&\/ xkdtcg ukd,fawmfjrwf
onf 0[DAsm'dwf rusvmao;ojzifh
bmtajzrS ay;awmfrrlcJhay/
½l;[f0dnmOfESifhpyfvsOf;í ar;jref;cH
&aomtcgwGifvnf; aumif;uifwref
*sdAf&D;vf onf 0[DAsm'dwfawmfukd ,lí
a&mufrvmrcsif; wrefawmfjrwf onf
bmtajzrSray;bJ qdwfqdwfaeawmfrlcJh
onf/
tb,faMumihfenf;/
taMumif;rSm cspfeAD onf rnf
onfhtcgrQ rdrdpdwfqE´twdkif; wpfcGef;
wpfyg'rS ajymqdkavhr&Sd/ þtaMumif;
tv’mh[fusrf;*ef jrwfuk&ftmefu rdefY>ruf
xm;cJhNyD;om;yg/
ُ َّ ُ َۡ َ ُ
ۙ ‫﴾ ا ِۡن ﻫ َﻮ اِﻟ َو ۡﺣ ٌﻰ ﻳّ ۡﻮ ٰﺣﻰ‬۳﴿
﴾۴﴿ ؕ ‫َو َﻣﺎ ﻳ َ ۡﻨ ِﻄﻖ ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻬ ٰﻮى‬
]xdjYk yif ¤if;onf (¤if;\)pdwt f vdk
qE´twdik ;f pum;ajymqdo k nf r[kwaf y/
xdak jymqdrk o
I nf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxH
awmfrS) xkwfjyefjcif;cH&aom xkwfjyefcsuf
om jzpfonf/} (uk&ftmef-53; 1-4)
xdkYaMumihf tpövmrfomoemawmf
wGif wrefawmfjrwf \ trdefYukd emcH&
jcif;onf tv’mh[ftrdefYukd emcH&jcif;uJhokdY
ta&;BuD;wm0efwpf&yfyif jzpfonf/
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf rdefYMum;xm;awmfrl
ّ ٰ َ َ َ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ ُ َّ ُ
u onf/ ‫ﺎعاﻟﻠ َﻪ‬ ‫َﻣ ۡﻦﻳّ ِﻄ ِﻊا ﺮﺳﻮلﻓﻘﺪاﻃ‬
]rnfolrqdk &plvfwrefawmf\
trdefYawmfukd vkdufemvQif xdkolonf
trSefpifppf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
awmfrsm;udk vkdufemjcif;yifjzpfonf/}
(uk&ftmef 4;80)
uRefawmfwdkY zwfMunhfyg pmpOf
(52)onf wrefawmfjrwf \ trdefY
awmfonfvnf; uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf
t"du taxmuftxm;wpfckjzpfaMumif;?
uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf usihfrl&m usifhxkH;rsm;
jzpfaMumif; t"du a&;om;xm;ygonf/
vpOfvnf; cspfeAD \ trdefYawmfrsm;udk
ESvkH;rlí vlxkudk bmomjyefwifqufay;
vsuf &Sdygonf/ tv’m[ft&Sif vufcHyg
ap/ tmrD;ef
'DZifbmv 2018
tvf[m*sf armfvmem [mzdZfG um&D [m&Sirf w
f ifjrif-h ruúD tvf[ezD
&efukefpufrIwuúodkvf
2
 rmwdum
1/ ['D;qfonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefY0[D
òefMum;csuf jzpfaMumif; uk&ftmefu
jyoaom taxmuftxm; [m&Sifrf wifjrifh 4
2/ uk&ftmefYoHpOfrsm; u&DrGv’m[f [pef pkvdkifrmeD 18
4/ uk&ftmefqdkif&m okwya'om rkzfoD rk[r®'f pGvfoGmef; e'0D 20
5/ tdrmrfBuD;rsm;udk rykwfcwfygESifh rkzfoD zdkifpGmvf wefY,ef; umpdrD 24
3/ xdkYaemuf vlom;u
xdkwm0efudk xrf;aqmifcJhonf armfv0D[mzdZfum&DtAf'Gvf[uD;rftZDZD 28
7/ukeo
f ,
G rf q
I ikd &f m cspfeAD‫\ﷺ‬ordik ;f (2) armfv0D [mzdZGf um&D pGmavh[fpkvdkifrmeD 31
8/ *semZ[ftay: vdkufem aqmif&Guf
ay;&rnfh ,Ofaus;rIrsm; tmvdr[f [mzdZG[f um&dt[f rk[fpGe[f 32
9/ taumif;qkH;aom ,Ofaus;rIonf
pm&dwåaumif;rGefjcif;yif jzpfonf(1) armfv0D urmvG'f'D;ef - pvif; 34
10/ pum;ajymqdkjcif; twwfynm(2) tvf[m*sf*s[f tmvdr[f um&dt[f
*sKd0dkif&D,[f B.C.Sc.,(Hons.,) 36
12/ cspfeAD\ tdrfawmftwGif;
wpf'*F wpfcP u&DrGv’m[f [pef pkvdkifrmeD 38
13/ ½IdifoGmefESifh zd&fatmifefxufqdk;aom
remvdkol [m&Sifrfwifjrifh 40

3
 l
['D;qfonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefY0[D
òefMum;csuf jzpfaMumif; uk&ftmefu
jyoaom taxmuftxm;
ٰ َ َ َ ۡ ُ ُ َ َّ َ َ ٰ َ َ ۡ َّ َ
﴾۲﴿
ۚ ‫ﺎﺣﺒﻜﻢ و ﻣﺎ ﻏﻮى‬ ِ ‫﴾ ﻣﺎ ﺿﻞ ﺻ‬۱﴿ ۙ ‫و اﻟ ﺠ ِﻢ اِذا ﻫﻮى‬
ُ َ ّ ُ َۡ َ ُ
ۙ ‫﴾ ا ِۡن ﻫ َﻮ اِﻟ َو ۡﺣ ٌﻰ ﻳّ ۡﻮ ٰﺣﻰ‬۳﴿
﴾۴﴿ ؕ ‫َو َﻣﺎ ﻳ َ ۡﻨ ِﻄﻖ ﻋ ِﻦ اﻟﻬ ٰﻮى‬
](igt&Sifjrwfonf) Mu,fwm&mudk oufaoxlawmfrlonf/ wpfcgwGif
xdkMu,fwm&monf uG,faysmufoGm;cJhonf/ toifwdkY\tazmf(wrefawmfrk[r®'f)
onf vrf;vGJaeonfvnf; r[kwfay/ vrf;rSm;ukd vkdufcJhonfvnf; r[kwfay/
xdjYk yif ¤if;onf (¤if;\)pdwt
f vdq
k E´twdik ;f pum;ajymqdo
k nf r[kwaf y/ xdak jym
qdkrIonf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS) xkwfjyefjcif;cH&aom xkwfjyefcsufom
jzpfonf/} (uk&ftmef-53; 1-4)

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(1)
þuk&ftmeftm,ofawmfrsm;u wrefawmfjrwf onf vrf;rSeftay:wGif&Sd
aeaMumif;ESihf wrefawmfjrwf ajymorQonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\0[DtrdefY òef
Mum;csut f wdik ;f jzpfaMumif; xkwaf zmfjyoaeayonf/ wrefawmfjrwf ajymMum;aom
pum;onf uk&ftmefESihf['D;qfyifjzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkYESpfckpvkH;onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\
0[DòefMum;csuf jzpfonf/ tcsKdUu þonf uk&ftmefukdomqdَ kvdkonf? ['D;qfryg[k
ُ ّ ُ
t"dyÜm,f zGifhvdkMuonf/ xdkodkY zGihfqdkEdkif&eftwGuf ‫ ا ِۡن ﻫ َﻮ اِﻟ َو ۡﺣ ٌﻰ ﻳّ ۡﻮ ٰﺣﻰ‬xJwGif&Sdaom
ُ
‫ ﻫ َﻮ‬emrfpm;onf uk&ftmef\emrfpm;[k aumuf,lMuonf/ t&ADbmompmay\Oya'udk
tenf;i,frQwwfoyl ifvQif odEikd o f nfrmS ]emrfpm;[lonf ¤if;rwkid rf w D iG f uyfvsuf
ُ
aomemrfrSm ‫] َﻣﺎ ﻳ َ ۡﻨ ِﻄﻖ‬¤if; ajymqdُ kaompum;} jzpfonf/ þtxJwGif&Sd ]¤if;}qdkaom
&Sdaom emrf\udk,fpm;udkom jyefokH;xm;jcif;jzpfonf}[l\/ odkYjzpf&m ¤if;rwdkifrDwGif&Sd

emrfpm;onf ¤if;rwdkifrDwGif&Sd ‫ﺎﺣ ُﺒﻜ ۡﻢ‬ َ

ِ ‫] ﺻ‬toifwdkY\tazmf (wrefawmfrk[r®'f)\
emrfpm;yifjzpfَ av&m wrefawmf\ emrfpm;ae&mwGif uk&ftmef\ emrfpm;udk tpm;xdk;NyD;
ُ ّ ُ
‫\ ا ِۡن ﻫ َﻮ اِﻟ َو ۡﺣ ٌﻰ ﻳّ ۡﻮ ٰﺣﻰ‬t"dyÜm,fudk ]xdkuk&ftmefonf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS)
xkwfjyefjcif;cH&aom xkwfjyef òefMum;csufomjzpfonf}[k rnfonfhOya'jzifh jyefqdk
rnfenf;/ pl&[ftprS tpjyKí uk&ftmefqdkaom pum;vkH; wpfvkH;rQyifvQif ryg&SdbJESifh
4
uk&ftmef\emrfpm;xdk;xnfhír&yg/ ['D;qfudk ryg0ifapvdkí t&ADَ bmompmay\Oya'
ُ ّ ُ
udk rdrdtvdkqE´twdkif; ajymif;vJír&yg/ xdkYaMumihf ‫\ ا ِۡن ﻫ َﻮ اِﻟ َو ۡﺣ ٌﻰ ﻳّ ۡﻮ ٰﺣﻰ‬t"dyÜm,f
onf wrefawmfjrwf ajymorQ uk&ftmefa&m? ['D;qfa&myg0ifonfh ]xdkajymqdkrI
onf (tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHawmfrS) xkwfjyefjcif;cH&aom xkwfjyef òefMum;csufom
jzpfonf}[lí jzpfonf/ þonfrSm jiif;ír&aom taxmufxm;yifjzpfayawmhonf/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(2)
wrefawmfjrwf pwifyGifhay:vmaomtcg ¤if;onf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfap
vTwfvdkufaom eADwrefawmf jzpfaMumif; rnfolajymí odygoenf;/ ¤if;wrefawmf\
ajymMum;csufaMumihfom od&onfr[kwfavm/ ¤if;\ajymMum;csuf ]['D;qf}onf rvdk
tyfyg? uk&ftmefwpfckwnf;jzifh vkHavmufonf[kqdkvQif ,ck ]b,frSmvJuk&ftmef}/
uk&ftmefusa&mufaMumif; wrefawmfjrwf \EIwfrSajymMum;aompum; ]['D;qf}
rygbJ rnfonfhvlom;wpfOD; wpfa,mufrQ rodyg/ tvsifqkH; vlom;rsm;xHodkY a&muf
&SdvmonfrSm uk&ftmefr[kwfyg/ ['D;qfjzpfygonf/ ¤if;rSm-]igonf eADjzpfonf/ ighxH
0[Dvmonf}[k ud, k af wmfuajymNy;D rS uk&t
f mef\tm,ofrsm;udk ajymjyjcif;jzpfygonf/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(3)
wrefawmfjrwf u rdefYMum;awmfrlonf/ ]igukd,fawmfonf tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfapvTwfvdkufawmfrlaom eADwrefawmfjzpfonf/ igudk,fawmfhxH xdkt&SifjrwfxHrS
0[DtrdefYawmfvmonf/} þpum;ukd rk[r®'fAifeftAf'kv’m[f Aifef tAf'kvfrkoGfoGvdAf
u rdrd\EIwfawmfrS pwifajymqdkcJhNyD;aemufrS ¤if;0[DtrdefYawmfrSm þodkYjzpfonf[k
yxrOD; qkH;usa&mufvmaom uk&ftmef(5)tm,ofudk zwfjycJhonfr[kwfygavm/ xdk
yxrOD;qkH;usa&mufvmaom uk&ftmef tm,of(5)tm,ofxJwGif wrefawmfrnfol
enf;[lívnf;ryg&Sdyg/ tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu apvTwfvkdufawmfrlaMumif;vnf;ryg&Sdyg/
rk[r®'fAifeftAf'kv’m[f Aifef tAf'kvfrkoGfoGvdAfxH 0[DvmaMumif;vnf;ryg/ vlrsm;udk
tDrmef,kHMunf&ef zdwfac:rIvnf; ryg&Sdyg/ odkYygvsuf yxrOD;pGm tDrmef,lcJhMuaom
c'D*s[f ? tAlAuf&f ? tvD paomyk*¾dKvfrsm;onf rnfonfht&maMumihf tDrmef
,lcJhMuygoenf;/ xdkwrefawmf\ajymMum;csuf ]['D;qf}ukd ,kHMunfNyD; tDrmef,kHMunf
cJhMuonfr[kwfygavm/ xdkwrefawmf\ajymMum;csuf ]igonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfap
vTwfvdkufawmfrlaom eADwrefawmfjzpfonf}[laom ['D;qfudkyif r,kHMunfaom
aMumihf tAl*s[fvf? tAlv[Afponhfolrsm;onf vufrcHjiif;y,fí umzd&fjzpfaecJhMu
onfr[kwaf vm/ wrefawmfjrwf \ajymMum;csu[ f 'D;qfuyif rGwpf v
f ifrEf iS fh umzd&f
udk cGJjcm; jycJhonfr[kwfygavm/ wrefawmfh['D;qfudk vufcHolrsm;u rGwfpfvifrfjzpf
5
oGm;cJhMuNyD; wrefawmfh['D;qfudk vufrcHolrsm;u umzd&fjzpfoGm;cJhMuonfr[kwfyg
avm/ þonfudk rnfonhft&mjzihf jiif;Edkifygoenf;/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(4)
rk[r®'f Aifef tAf'kv’m[f Aifef tAf'kvfrkoGfoGvdAfxH 0[DvmaMumif;? uk&ftmef
usa&mufaMumif; uk&ftmefwpftkyfvkH;xJwGif azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ odkYjzpfvQif rk[r®'f
trnf&Sdaom wjcm;yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;u þuk&ftmeftm,ofrsm;udkyif udkifNyD; uREkfyfxH0[D
vmonf? uREkfyfvnf; eADwrefawmfjzpfonf[k a~uG;aMumfvQif rnfodkYcGJjcm;rnfenf;/
trSefvnf; wrefawmfjrwf &SdaepOfacwfrSpí eADtwkrsm;ay:aygufcJhMuygonf/
uk&ftmefxJwGif cGJjcm;ay;xm;jcif;r&Sdyg/ wrefawmfhajymMum;csuf['D;qfudk ,kHMunfMu
aom wrefawmfjrwf \teD;wGif&SdcJhMuonfh pG[mA[frsm;uom wrefawmftppf
onf rk[r®'f Aifef tAf'kv’m[f Aifef tAf'kvfrkoGfoGvdAfjzpfonf[k wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh
ajymMum;cJhaomaMumihf cGJjcm;odEkdifjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkwpfqifhNyD;wpfqihfajymMum;cJhaom
['D;qf &d0g,ofqifhqdkrIrsm;onf rcdkifrmaomaMumihf vufrcHEdkif[kqdkvQif wrefawmf
tppfonf rnfolenf;[líyif cGJjcm;od&Sd,kHMunfEdkifMuawmhrnf r[kwfay/ þonfudk
rnfonhft&mjzihf jiif;Edkifygoenf;/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(5)
wrefawmfjrwf tay: uk&ftmefusa&mufvmaomtcg udk,fawmfu pma&;
oludk ac:NyD; 0[Drsm;udk a&;rSwfcdkif;awmfrlcJhonf/ xdkuJhokdY ukd,fawmfu uk&ftmefudk
a&;rSwfcdkif;awmfrlcJhaomaMumihf ]uk&ftmefonf a&;rSwfxm;aomt&mrsm;ay:wGif
ckid rf mpGm rSww
f rf;wifxm;aom pmom;rsm;jzpfonf} qdak Mumif; ['D;qfudk rnforl sm;u
uREkfyfwdkYxHa&mufatmif ydkYaqmifcJhMuygoenf;/ xdkwpfqifhwpfqifh ajymjycJhMuaomol
rsm;yif r[kwfygavm/ tu,fí ['D;qf&d0g,ofqifhjyefrIrsm;onf rckdifrmyg/ ESpfaygif;
(200)aemufrS pkaqmif;cJMh ujcif;jzpfonf/ vufrcHEidk [ f q
k vkd Qif uk&t
f mefukd wrefawmf
jrwf udk,fwkdif a&;rSwfckdif;xm;cJhonfhtaMumif;vnf; ['D;qft&om od&jcif;jzpfyg
onf/ uk&ftmefusrf;xJwGif vkH;0ryg&Sdyg/ uk&ftmefusa&mufNyD; ESpfaygif;(200)aemufrS
uk&t f mefusr;f udk pkaqmif;a&;om;jyKpck MhJ ujcif; jzpfonf[k wpfO;D wpfa,mufu qkv d Qif
wpfqifhwpfqifhajymjyíod&Sd&aom ['D;qfrsm;udk tokH;rjyKbJ uk&ftmefjzifh taxmuf
txm;jyEdkifygoavm/ ordkif;jzihf taxmuftxm;jyEdkifonf[kqdkvQif xdkorkdif;onf
vnf; xkq d ifjh yefxm;aom['D;qfuykd if tok;H jyKxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ uGmjcm;onfrmS ['D;qf
onf trSm;ESihftrSefcGJjcm; rSwfwrf;wifxm;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ ordkif;wGif trSm;a&m? trSef
a&m a&maxG;vsuf&Sdonf/ jiif;Edkifygao;\avm/
6
 jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(6)
uk&ftmefonf pmom;? t"dyÜm,fESihf toHwdkY pkaygif;NyD; wpfqifhwpfqifhoifjycJh
aom ['D;qfqifhjyefrItm;jzifh uREkfyfwdkYxHodkY a&muf&SdvmcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ vGefcJhaom ESpf
aygif;(1400)ausmfu wrefawmfjrwf \EIwfawmfrS ajymMum;cJhaom uk&ftmefukd
toHzrf;&ef toHzrf;pufrsm;ray:ao;aMumif; trsm;todyifjzpfonf/ ¤if;\zwf&GwfykH
toHudk uREkfyfwdkYxH a&muf&ef enf;vrf;wpfvrf;om&Sdonf/ ¤if;rSm wrefawmfjrwf
\EIwfawmfrS wdkuf½kdufMum;cJh&aom pG[mA[f rsm;rSwpfqifh rsKd;quftqifhqifhEIwf
wdkufoifMum;ydkYcsvmvsuf uREkfyfwdkYxHokdY wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifha&muf&Sdvmaom ['D;qf
qifhjyefrIrsm;tm;jzihfom uREkfyfwdkY zwf&GwfEdkifMujcif;jzpfonf/ tu,fí xkd['D;qfqifh
jyefrrI sm;onf rcdik rf m[kqNkd y;D ['D;qfawmfukd z,f&mS ;vdu k v
f Qif uk&t
f mefukd rnfoYdk zwf
&GwMf urnfenf;/ wwd,cvDz[for®wBu;D tkqrf mef acwfuwnf;u uk&t f mefonf
pm&Gufay:wGif &SdcJhNyD;jzpfonfhtwGuf pm&Gufay:wGif&Sdaompmom;rsm;udk MunhfízwfEdkif
onf/ zwfEikd v f Qif t"dymÜ ,fvnf; zGiq hf Ekd ikd o
f nf[k qdMk uonf/ uk&t f mefonf tkqrf mef
acwfuwnf;u pm&Gufay:wGif &SdcJhaMumif; uk&ftmefwGif ryg&Sdyg/ jiif;Edkifygovm;/
['D;qfuzdk ,fvu kd v
f Qif ,kMH unf&efyif ruseaf wmhyg/
rnfoyYdk ifjzpfygap? ,ck tkqrf mef vufxufu a&;om;xm;cJo h nf[k ['D;qf
t&od&&dS aom uk&t f mefpmom; tenf;i,fudk azmfjyygrnf/ uk&ftmef&SdvQif vkHavmuf
onf[k ajymqdkoltwGuf þonf uk&ftmefpmom;yif/
cvDz[ftkqfrmef vufxufu
uk&ftmefwpftkyfvkH;onf þykHpH
jzifh a&;om;xm;ygonf/ rcdkifrmyg
[kajymxm;aom ['D;qfqifhjyefrI
rsm;udk tok;H rjyKbJ zwfMunhyf g/
['D;qfqifhjyefrIrsm;udk tok;H jyKNy;D
toHjzifh zwfykHzwfenf; oif,l
wwfajrmufxm;aom q&mxHrS
vnf; toif roif,lbJESihf zwf
Munfyh g/ toif þonfukd rSeu f ef
pGm zwfEdkifvQif toifajymaom pum; ]uk&ftmefonf vkHavmufonf? ['D;qfrvdk}
qkdonfudk vufcHygrnf/ tu,fí toif rzwfEdkifvQif þykHpHjzifh uk&ftmefwpftkyfvkH;
&SdNyD;aemufvnf; toift h wGuf bmrQ tok;H r0ifjzpfaeawmhrnf/ odjYk zpf&m toif rcdkif
rmbl;[k ,lqaeonfh tqihfqifha&muf&Sdvmaom ['D;qf qifhjyefrIrsm;udkyif toif
vufcH&ayvdrfhrnf/
7
 toifrodao;onhftcsufrSm xdkacwfu uk&ftmefpmom;ta&;tom;wGif
]EGwu f o f [G }f tpuftaysmufrsm; ryg&Sdyg/ xdktpuftaysmufrygbJESifh xdkacwfuvlrsm;
onf zwfwwfMuayonf/ tb,faMumihfqdkaomf rnfonfh pmom;ukd rnfokdYzwf&
rnfqdkonfhykHpH toHudkyg tqifhqifhEIwfwdkufoif,lxm;MuonfhtwGuf tcuftcJ
r&Sday/
Oyrm- pum;vkH;wpfckykHpH uk&ftmefxJwGif xkdacwfu þodkYa&;xm;onf-
þpum;vkH;udk wrefawmfjrwf \EIwfawmfrS rnfuJhokdY zwf&GwfcJh
onfqdkonfudk toHESihfwuG tqifhqifhoif,lxm;cJhMuaom ['D;qfqihfjyefolum&D
rsm;xHrS toifroif,lbJ rnfokdYzwfrnfenf;/ xkdpum;vkH;wpfvkH;wnf;udkyif q,frsKd
ّ ُ ّ ُ ّ ُ َ ُ َ ُ ُ ُ ُ ُ ُ
;q,fESpfrsKd;zwfí&Edkifonf/ EGwfufoG[fxnfhNyD; zwfMunhfyg/
--- ‫ﺗ َﺒ ِ ُﺮ‬--- ‫ﻧ َﺒ ِ ُﺮ‬--- ‫ﻳ ُ َﺒ ِ ُﺮ‬--- ‫ﺗ ْﻨ ُﺮ‬--- ‫ﻧ ْﻨ ُﺮ‬--- ‫ﻳ َ ْﻨ ُﺮ‬--- ‫ ﺗ ْﻨ ِ ﺰ‬--- ‫ ﻳ ُ ْﻨ ِ ﺰ‬--- ‫ﻧ ْﻨ ِ ﺰ‬
َ َ َ َ َ
‫ﻧ ْﺒ ُﺮ‬--- ‫ﺗ ْﺒ ُﺮ‬--- ‫ﻳ َ ْﺒ ُﺮ‬
tqifhqifhEIwfwdkufoif,lusufrSwfrxm;cJhvQif EGwfufoG[fudk rnfonfhae&m
wGif xnfhNyD; zwf&rnfenf;/ tpuftaysmufxnfhonfhae&majymif;onfESihf t"dyÜm,f
ygajymif;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ rnfonfhae&mwGif rnfonfh EGwfufoG[ftpuftaysmufudk
xnfhxm;onfqdkonfukd rnfonfESihf oufaotaxmuftxm;jyrnfenf;/ þodkYqdk
vQif uk&ftmefonf pmvkH;a&m? t"dyÜm,fyg wdusaocsmrI &SdygOD;rnfavm/ xdkYtwGuf
aMumihyf if wdusaocsmatmif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu [mzdZrfG sm;jzifh usurf w S t f m*kaH qmif
apNyD; xdef;odrf;ay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ta&;tom;xuf usufrSwftm*kHaqmifjcif;u ydkrdk
wdusaponf/ xdkYaMumihf ['D;qfrsm;udk usufrSwfapNyD; tqifhqifhjyefajymapjcif;tm;
jzifh uREkfyfwdkYxHukd twdtusa&muf&Sdvmapatmif t&Sifjrwfu pDrHcefYcGJxm;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/ jiif;OD;rnfavm/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(7)
uREkfyfwdkY\vufxJwGif uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwf&Sdonf/ ¤if;uk&ftmefudk uREkfyf
wdkY zwfwwfonf[k qdkvQif ¤if;uk&ftmefusrf;onf wrefawmfjrwf a&;cdkif;cJhaom
uk&t f mefjzpfaMumif; rnfonft h &mjzifh oufaojyrnfenf;/ uREyfk w f v Ykd ufx&J u
dS &k t
f mef
onf tkqfrmef vufxufu jzefYcsdcJhonfh uk&ftmefta&;tom;ESifhvnf; rwlay/
¤if; jzefYcsdcJhaomuk&ftmefonf vuf&Sd wl&uDEdkifiHESihf qdkAD,ufEdkifiHjywdkufrsm;wGif &Sd
aeonf/ uREkfyfwdkYvufxJ&Sduk&ftmef rSefrrSef wl&uDudkoGm;NyD;wdkufMunhfppfaq;&ef
toHESifhwuG tqihfqifha&muf&Sdvmaom ['D;qfrsm;udk tokH;rjyKbJ jzpfEdkifyg\avm/
jiif;p&m&Sdygao;ovm;/
8
 jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(8)
uk&ftmefukd wrefawmfjrwf a&;ckdif;NyD; xkdacwfuwnf;u pmtkyftaejzifh
&SdaecJhNyD; ['D;qfrsm;udkvnf; wrefawmfjrwf udk,fwkdif a&;ckdif;NyD; xdkacwfuwnf;u
pmtkyftaejzifh Akcg&Dusrf;? rGwfpfvifrfusrf;ponfjzifh &SdaecJhonf[k yrmqdkvQif xdkodkY
r[kwfaMumif; ['D;qfESihf ['D;qfudkrSDjirf;NyD; ay:aygufvmaomordkif;rsm;udk tokH;rjyK
bJ uk&ftmefjzifh oufaojyEdkifyg\avm/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(9)
uk&ftmefxJwGif pl&[ftyk'f(200)&SdNyD; *RZf(40)&Sdonf/ tkqfrmef u ul;a&;
onfhtcsdefwGif (10)*RZfudk jzKwfcsxm;cJhonf[k qdkvQif r[kwfaMumif; uk&ftmefjzifh
oufaojyEdkifygovm;/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(10)
َ‫اﻟﺬﻛ ۡ َﺮ َو اِﻧَّﺎ ﻟ َ ٗﻪ َ ٰ ﻔ ُﻈ ۡﻮن‬
uk&ftmefudk tv’m[fَ t&Sifjrwfu xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufxm;awmfrlonf
ّ َ ۡ َّ َ ُ ۡ َّ
ِ ِ ‫[ اِﻧﺎ ﻦ ﻧﺰﻟﻨﺎ‬k t&Sifjrwfu trdefY&Sdxm;onfhtwGuf rrSefEdkifp&m
taMumif;r&Sdbl;[kqdkvQif þxdef;odrf;xm;onfqdkonfhtm,ofudk tkqfrmef uyif
wdk;xnfha&;NyD; jzefYcsdcJhjcif;jzpfonf[kqdkvQif r[kwfaMumif; uk&ftmefjzifh oufaojyEdkif
yg\avm/ ['D;qfudk z,f&Sm;vdkufonfESihf uk&ftmefvnf; usef&Sdawmhrnfr[kwfay/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(11)
Oyrmay;&vQif ['D;qfonf rdcifyrm? uk&ftmefonf zcifyrm tvm;wlay
onf/ ZeD;armifEEHS pS Of ;D vufxyfNy;D onfth cg cifyeG ;f jzpfou
l *syefwiG f oGm;a&muftvkyf
vkyfudkifonf/ (10)ESpfMumonfhtcg ZeD;jzpfolu *syefodkY tvnftywfvdkufoGm;cJh
onf/ cifyGef;ESihf (3)&ufaeNyD;aemuf cifyGef;aoqkH;oGm;cJhí jyefvmcJhonf/ (9)vae
aomtcg aq;½kHay: uav;oGm;arG;cJhonf/ (10)ESpfausmfcGJcGmaeonfuwpfaMumif;?
cifyGef;aooGm;onfuwpfaMumif;aMumifh vltrsm;u oHo,jzpfMuonf/ oufao
jyp&m cifyGef;vnf;r&Sdawmhay/ vufawGUtjrifrSmrl uav;onf rdcif0rf;wGif;rS cGJxkwf
vdkuf&onfhtwGuf vGJp&mr&Sday/ þonf uav;\rdcifjzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif uav;\
zcif rnfolenf;/ &yfuGufrS jyóem&SmMuí ½kH;odkY a&muf&onf/ oufaojyp&mvnf;
rnfonft h &mrQ r&Sad y/ rnfonht f &mjzihf qk;H jzwfrnfenf;/ w&m;Oya'u rdcif\pum;
tay:rSmom twnfjyK qkH;jzwfygonf/ þuJhodkYyif? uk&ftmefusrf;awmfonf tv’m[f
t&SifjrwfxHrS csay;cJhaMumif; ['D;qfu ajymaomaMumihfom od&jcif;jzpfygonf/
9
 ['D;qfudk y,fvdkufvQif uk&ftmefusef&SdNyD; raeEdkifawmhyg/ wrefawmfjrwf
ajymMum;aompum;rsm; rSefuefonf[k ,kHMunfrSom aemufxyf,kHMunf&rnfhudpö[l
orQ rSefvmrnfjzpfygonf/ wrefawmfajymaompum;rsm;udk vufrcHbJ wrefawmf
vlyk*¾dKvfudk vufcHjcif;jzpfonf[kqdkvQif umzd&ftm;vkH; vufcHMuygonf/ pum;ukdom
vufrcHMujcif;yg/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(12)
t&Sifjrwfu uk&ftmefudk apmifha&Smuf&eftwGuf ['D;qfudk apmifha&Smuf&yg
onf/ ['D;qfukd apmifah &Smuf&ef wrefawmfjrwf udk apmifah &Smuf&ygonf/ t&Sijf rwf
u wrefawmfjrwf udk apmifha&Smufxm;íom wrefawmf\EIwfrS t&Sifjrwftvdk&Sd
onfhtrSefuvGJí rnfonfht&mrS rxGufjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumihfyif wrefawmfajym
orQonf t&Sifjrwf\trdَ efY0[DòefMum;csuf[k t&Sifjrwfu wm0ef,lNyD; trdefY&Sdxm;
ُ ّ ُ
jcif;jzpfonf/ ‫ا ِۡن ﻫ َﻮ اِﻟ َو ۡﺣ ٌﻰ ﻳّ ۡﻮ ٰﺣﻰ‬

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(13)
ۡ َ ۡ َ ٌ ّ َ َ َ
t&Sifjrwfu rdefYMum;awmfrlonf/ َ ‫َو ﻗﺎل ُﻣ ۡﻮ ٰﺳﻰ ٰﻳ ِ ۡﺮﻋ ۡﻮ ُن اِﻧِ ۡﻰ َر ُﺳ ۡﻮل ِّﻣ ۡﻦ ّر ِ ّب اﻟ ٰﻌﻠ ِﻤ‬
wrefawmfrlpm udk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu zd&fatmifefbk&ifxHapvTwfcJhonf/

]xdkYjyif (wrefawmf) rlpmu ajymqdkcJhonf- ]tdk- zd&fatmifef? trSefpifppf igonf

pMu0Vmtm;vkH;ukd zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom t&SifjrwfxHawmfrS apvTwfawmfrljcif;cH
&aom &plvfwrefawmfwpfyg; jzpfonf/}(uk&ftmef-7;104) [k wrefawmfrlpm \
ajymqdkaompum;['D;qfudk zd&fatmifefu jiif;y,fcJh&m t&Sifjrwfu ¤if;udk yifv,f
xJwGif ESpfjr§KyfzsufqD;ypfcJhonf/ xdkuJhodkYyif wrefawmfjrwf \ajymMum;csuf['D;qf
jzpfonfh ]rk[r®'fonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfapvTwfawmfrlaom wrefawmf jzpfonf}qdk
onfudk jiif;y,faomaMumihf umzd&fjzpfoGm;cJhMuaom ruú[fom;rsm;ESihf usefvlom;
rsm;ukd þodkYerlemjyí owdۤ ay;awmf
ً ۡ ُ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ ٰ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۤ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ ً َ ً ۡ ُ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ ۤ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۤ َّ
rlcJhonf/
. ‫ﺎﻫﺪا ﻋﻠﻴ َﻜﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ارﺳﻠﻨﺎ اِﻟﻰ ِﻓﺮﻋﻮن رﺳﻮﻟ‬ ِ ‫اِﻧﺎ ارﺳﻠﻨﺎ اِﻟﻴﻜﻢ رﺳﻮﻟ ﺷ‬
ً ۡ َّ ً ۡ َ ُ ٰ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ ُ َّ ُ ۡ َ ۡ ٰ َ َ
. ‫ﻓﻌﺼﻰ ِﻓﺮﻋﻮن ا ﺮﺳﻮل ﻓﺎﺧﺬﻧﻪ اﺧﺬا وﺑِﻴﻠ‬
]trSepf ifppf igt&Sijf rwfonf zd&af tmifex f o
H Ykd wrefawmfwpfyg; apvTwaf wmfro l uJh
okyYd if toifwx Ykd o
H v
Ykd nf; wrefawmfwpfyg;udk toifwdkY tay:wGif oufaotjzpf
apvTwfawmfrlonf/ xdkYaemuf zd&fatmifefonf xdkwrefawmfukd zDqefcJhonfhtwGuf
igt&Sifjrwfonf olYukd jyif;xefpGm zrf;qD;ta&;,lawmfrlcJhonf/}
(uk&ftmef-73;15? 16)
10
 wrefawmfudk zDqefjcif;qdkonfrSm wrefawmhfpum;['D;qfudk zDqefjcif;udk qdk
vdkonf/ wrefawmfrlpm \rdefYMum;csuf['D;qfudk zDqefcJhonfh zd&fatmifefudk t&Sif
jrwfu zsufqD;ypfcJhovdk wrefawmfrk[r®'f \rdefYMum;csuf ['D;qfudk zDqefonfhol

َ َ ُ َ ٌ ُ ُ َ ۤ
onfvnf; ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif; ,ckuJhokdY owday;xm;onf
َ ۡ ۡ َ َ ُ َ ُ َ ّ َ َ ۡ َ
/
ٌ ‫] ﻓﻠ ۡﺬر اﻟﺬﻳۡ َﻦ ﺎﻟﻔ ۡﻮ َن ﻋ ۡﻦ ا ﺮه ا ۡن ﺗﺼ ۡﻴ َﺒ ۡﻢ ﻓﺘ َﻨﺔ ا ۡو ﻳُﺼ ۡﻴ َﺒ ۡﻢ ﻋﺬ‬odkYjzpf&m ¤if;
‫اب اﻟ ِ ۡ ٌﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِٖ ِ ِ ِ
(wrefawmf)\ trdefYukd a&Smifwdrf;olrsm;onf olwdkYtay: 'ku©wpfpkHwpfck usa&muf
rnf odkYr[kwf olwdkYtay: emusifapaom jypf'PfwpfpkHwpfck usa&mufrnfudk pkd;&drf
aeMu&rnf jzpfonf/} (uk&ftmef-24;63)
jiif;y,fjcif;cH&aom wrefawmfrpl m \pum;onf aomif&mofusr;f vmpum;
r[kwfao;ay/ zd&fatmifef zsufqD;jcif;cH&onfhtcsdeftxd aomif&mofusrf;rusa&muf
ُ ْ َ
ao;yg/ ok&Yd mwGif wrefawmfrpl m \pum;onf 0[Dyif jzpfaomaMumihf ¤if;udk vufrcH
olrsm; ta&;,ljcif;cH&jcif;jzpfonf/ xdk0[Dudk ‫ َو ْ ٌﻲ ﻏ ُﺮ َﻣ ْﺘﻠ ّ ٍﻮ‬zwf&Gwfjcif;rcH&aom
0[D[k ac:onf/ xdkuJhokdY 0[DrsKd;jzifhyif wrefawmfjrwf uvnf; 'tf0gofay; zdwf
ac:awmfrlcJhonfۤ / zwfMunfhyg/
ۡ ُ ۡ ُ َّ ۡ ُ
‫(] ﻗﻞ اِﻧ َﻤﺎ اﻧ ِﺬ ُرﻛ ۡﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟ َﻮ ۡﺣ ِﻰ‬tdk- wrefawmf) toif ajymvdkufyg- igonf toifwkdYukd
َ َ َ ََ َ ۤ َ ۡ ََ
0[D trdeaYf wmfjzihf owday;EI;d aqmfjcif;yif jzpfonf/}(uk&t f mef-21;45) usr;f pmr[kwf
aom0[Djzifh owday;EId;aqmfjcif;udk vufrcHaomaMumihfyif ‫ﺗ ّﺒﺖ ﻳَﺪا اﺑِ ۡﻰ ﻟﻬ ٍﺐ ّو ﺗ ّﺐ‬
]tAlv[Af\ vufESpfzufonf usKd;yJhysufpD;ygap? xdkYjyif oludk,fwkdifvnf; ysufpD;yg
ap/}[k usrf;pm0[Dcsay;cJhjcif;r[kwfavm/ odkYr[kwfvQif bmaMumihf usdefqJ&oenf;
qdkonfrSm uk&ftmefxJü ryg&Sdyg/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(14)
ُْ ْ ُ ْ َ
uk&ftmefukd t&Sifjrwfu tqihfqifh wm0ef,lxdef;odrf;awmfrlcJhonf/ (1)
‫ ﺟﻤ اﻟﻘﺮآن‬wrefawmfjrwf \pdwEf v
ُْ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُْ ُ ََ
S ;Hk xJwiG f uk&t
f mefudk pkaygif;pGNJ raJ tmifvyk af y;
jcif;/ (2) ‫ ﻗﺮآن اﻟﻘﺮآن‬uk&ftmefudk zwf&GwfEdkifatmifjyKvkyfay;jcif;/ (3) ‫ﺎن اﻟﻘ ْﺮآن‬ ‫ﺑﻴ‬

َٗ َ َ
uk&ftmefukd &Sif;vif;zGihfqdkjyEdkifatmifjyKvkyfay;jcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ þeHygwf(3)onf
['D;qfyifjzpfayonf/ ¤if;udk uk&ftmefuyif ‫[ ا ِّن َﻋﻠ ْﻴ َﻨﺎ ﺑ َ َﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬krdefYí wm0ef,lxm;
onfjzpf&m wrefawmfjrwf \&Sif;vif;zGihfqdkrdefYMum;csuf['D;qfrsm;onf t&Sifjrwf
\wm0ef,lrIatmufwGif&Sdaom t&Sifjrwf\ trdefY0[DòefMum;csufrsm;yif jzpfonf/
xdkYaMumihfyif uk&ftmefwnfNrJouJhokdY ['D;qfvnf; wnfNrJaernfjzpfonf/
11
 jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(15)
t&Sifjrwfu wrefawmfjrwf udk wm0ef(4)ckay;í apvTGwfawmfrlcJhaMumif;
ُْ ُ َ َ
(uk&ftmef-3;164)ü azmfjyxm;onf/
(1) ‫آن‬ ِ ‫ َ ﺗِﻠ و ُة اﻟ َﻘ ْﺮ‬uk&ftmefusrf;awmfudk zwfMum;jyojcif;/
ْ ّ َ ْ
(2) ‫ﺲ‬ ِ ‫ ْﺗ ْﺰﻛِ ُﻴ ْﺔ اﻟﻨ َﻔ‬pdَ wfESvkH;oefYjyefYatmifvkyfay;jcif;/
(3) ‫ﺎب‬ ِ ‫ﻜ ْﺘ‬ ِ ْ ‫ ﺗﻌﻠِ ﻢ اﻟ‬uk&ftmefudk oifMum;ay;jcif;/
َ
(4) ‫[ ﺗ ْﻌﻠِ ْ ُﻢ ا ِ ﻜﻤ ِﺔ‬duúrofudk oifMum;ay;jcif;/
َ
þwm0ef(4)&yfwGif eHygwf(4) [duúrofudk oifMum;ay;jcif;qdkonfrSm wref
awmfjrwf oifMum;ay;orQ uk&ftmefrSty ynmÓPftajrmftjriftm;vkH;udk ac:
onf/ ¤if;[duúrofudkvnf; rdrdoabmESihfoifay;aejcif; r[kwfay/ t&Sifjrwfu 0[D
jَ zifh ۡ csaۡ y;onfukd oifay;jcifٰ ;om jzpfonf/ t&Sijf rwfu ,ckuo
َ َ ٰ ۡ َ َۡ َ ُ ّ َ َ َۡ َ
hJ Ydk rdeMYf um;awmfro l nf/
َ
‫ﻜﺘﺐ و ا ِ ﻜﻤﺔ‬ ِ ‫] و اﻧﺰل اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ اﻟ‬¤if;jyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf toif\tay:
wGif usrf;awmfjrwfESihf [duúrof ynmÓPftajrmftjrifudk csay;oem;awmfrlcJhonf/}
ُۡ ُ َ َ ۡ ۡ َ ٰ ۡ َ ّ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ ۤ َ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ ّٰ (uk َ َ
&ftmefُ-4;113)
ۡ ۡ ۡ َ
‫ﻜﺘ ِﺐ و ا ِ ﻜﻤ ِﺔ ﻳ ِﻌﻈﻜﻢ ﺑِ ٖﻪ‬ ِ ‫و اذﻛ ُﺮوا ﻧِﻌﻤﺖ اﻟﻠ ِﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ و ﻣﺎ اﻧﺰل ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ِﻣﻦ اﻟ‬
]xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf toifwdkY tay:wGif &Sdonfh tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ aus;Zl;awmf
rsm;udk owd&Muyg? xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwfu toifwdkYtay: csay;cJhonfh usrf;*efESihf (wref
awmfoifMum;ydkYcscJhaom)[duúrofynmÓPftajrmftjrifrsm;udkvnf; owd&Muyg? xdk
t&mrsm;ESihfyif t&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkYtm; qkH;rawmfrlonf/} (uk&ftmef-2;231)
wrefawmfu udomAfESihf [duúrofudk oifMum;ydkYcsonf[k (3;164)ü rdefYqdk
xm;onf/ wrefawmfoifMum;ydkYcsonfrSm uk&ftmefESihf['D;qfom&Sdonf/ odkYjzpf&m
udomAfonf uk&ftmef? [duúrofonf ['D;qfyifjzpfawmhonf/ ¤if;udk t&Sifjrwfu
csay;awmfrlcJhonf[k rdefYqdkxm;onfjzpf&m ['D;qfonf t&Sifjrwf\0[DtrdefYòef
Mum;csufyif jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;aeayonf/ uk&ftmefESihf ['D;qfjzifhyif t&Sifjrwfu
qkH;rawmfrlaMumif; rdefYqdkjcif;jzpfonf/ tcsKdUolrsm;u [duúrofqdkonfrSm uk&ftmefxJ
rS [duúroftm,ofrsm;udkom qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf[k ajymqdkMuonf/ rdrdwdkY\ajymqdkrI
onf ,kwåd&Sdr&Sd uk&ftmeftm,ofudk bmomjyefqdkMunhfyg/ uk&ftmefwpftkyfvkH;onf
vnf; tpuwnf;u [duúroftm,ofrsm;yif jzpf
ْ َ ْ ayonf
ُْْٰ َ /
t&Sijf rwfu trde&Yf adS wmfryl gonf/ ‫ﻜ ِﻢ‬ ِ ‫[] واﻟﻘﺮا ِن ا‬durú ofÓPftajrmftjrif
ESihf jynfhpkHaom uk&ftmefudk oufaoxlawmfrlonf/} (uk&ftmef-36;2) okdYjzpf&m
uk&ftmefwpftkyfvkH;onf [duúrofynmÓPf ۡ َ tَ jrif
َ َ tۡ ajrmf ٰ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ ُ ّٰ َ َ ۡ َ َ
jzpfaMumif; tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfu usdefqdkNyD;yif rdefYMum;aeonfjzpf&m ‫ﻜﺘﺐ و ا ِ ﻜﻤﺔ‬ ِ ‫] و اﻧﺰل اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ اﻟ‬¤if;
jyif tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf toif\tay:wGif usr;f awmfjrwfEiS fh [durú of ynmÓPf
12
tajrmftjrifukd csay;oem;awmfrcl o
hJ nf}[kred x
Yf m;aom tm,ofwiG f ]¤if;jyif tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwfonf toif\tay:wGif [duúrof ynmÓPftajrmftjrifESihfjynfhpkHaom
uk&ftmefESihf uk&ftmefxJrS[duúrofynmÓPftajrmftjrif&Sdaomtm,ofrsm;udk csay;
oem;awmfrlcJhonf}[k jzpfraeaybl;vm;/ odkYqdkvQif udomAfESifh [duúrofqdkaom
pum;vkH;wpfckESifhwpfckonf qefYusifbufjzpfoGm;ayawmhrnf/ udomAf\t"dyÜm,fu
ynmÓPftajrmftjrifESihfjynfhpkHaomuk&ftmefjzpfNyD; [duúrof t"dyÜm,fu uk&ftmef
xJrS ynmÓPftajrmftjrif&Sdaom tm,ofrsm;[kqkdvQif uk&ftmefxJwGif ynmÓPf
tajrmftjrifryg&Sdaom tm,ofrsm;vnf; &Sdonf[k t"dyÜm,foufa&mufraeaybl;
vm;/ odkYqdkvQif uk&ftmef\tm,ofawmfudkyifvQif qefYusif&ma&mufayawmhrnf/
þonfudk jiif;Edkifygao;\avm/ xdkYaMumihf udomAfESihf[duúrofonf owfowfpD
t&Sifjrwfu csay;awmfrlcJhaMumif; [duúrofonf udomAfrStyudkom qdkvdkjcif;jzpf
onf/ udomAfonf t&Sifjrwf\pum;vkH;jzifhcsay;aomuk&ftmefjzpfNyD; [duúrofonf
t&Sifjrwfcsay;aom t"dyÜm,fudk wrefawmfjrwf \pum;vkH;jzifhajymMum;aom
['D;qfyifjzpfayonf/ otfvD;rkvfudomAfqdkonfrSm uk&ftmefudk oifay;jcif;jzpfNyD;
otfvD;rkvf[duúrofqdkonfrSm uk&ftmefrSty wrefawmfoifay;orQudk qdkvkdonf/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(16)
wrefُ awmfwَ dkif;tay:wGif t&Sifjrwfu usrf;pmr[kwfaom zwf&Gwfjcif;rcH&
ْ
onfh0[D ‫ َو ْ َّ ٌﻲ ۤﻏ ُﺮ َ َﻣ ْﺘﻠ ّ ٍﻮ‬ykۤ َdYcsaَ wmfrَ laMumif; trd
ۡ ُ ُ ۡ َ َ َ ٰ ٗ ّ َ ۡ ۤ ۡ ۡ ُ َّ ۡ ُ َّ ‫َ َ ۤ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ﻣ ۡﻦ َ ۡ َ ﻣ ۡﻦ‬
efY&Sdawmfrlonf/
‫و ﻣﺎ ارﺳﻠﻨﺎ ِ ﻗﺒ ِﻠﻚ ِ رﺳﻮ ٍل اِﻟ ﻧﻮ ِﺣﻰ اِﻟﻴ ِﻪ اﻧﻪ ﻟ اِﻟﻪ اِﻟ اﻧﺎ ﻓﺎﻋﺒﺪو ِن‬
]xdkYjyif igt&Sifjrwfonf toif\ rwdkifrD apvTwfawmfrlcJhaom rnfonfh wrefawmf
xHyifjzpfap ]pifppf igt&SifjrwfrSvGJí udk;uG,fxkdufonfht&Sif r&Sday? odkYjzpf&m toif
wdkYonf igt&Sifjrwfukdom udk;uG,fMuyg}[k trdefYawmf xkwfjyefawmfrlcJhonfcsnf;yif
jzpfonf/}(uk&ftmef-21;25) wrefawmfwdkif;tay:rSm xdkokdY 0[Dcsay;ouJhokdY wref
ۡ َ َ ّ َّ َّ ۡ ُ ٰ ۤ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۤ َ َ َ ۡ َ ۤ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۤ َّ
awmfjrwf tay:rSmvnf ; csay;aMumif; rdefYMum;awmfrlonf/
‫] اِﻧﺎ اوﺣﻴﻨﺎ اِﻟﻴﻚ ﻛﻤﺎ اوﺣﻴﻨﺎ اِﻟﻰ ﻧﻮ ٍح و اﻟﻨ ِﺒ ٖ ِﻣﻦ ﺑﻌ ِﺪ ٖه‬igt&Sijf rwfonf (wrefawmf)
El;[fEiS fh ¤if;\ aemufwiG f (yGiafh y:vmcJMh uaom) eADwrefawmfrsm;xHoYkd 0[DtrdeaYf wmf
ydkYcsawmfrlouJhokdY trSefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf toif (wrefawmf)xHodkYvnf; 0[D
trdefYawmf ykdYcsawmfrlcJhayonf/} (uk&ftmef-4;163)
txufygtm,ofwGifyg&Sdaom 0[Donf usrf;pm0[Dudk qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf[k
rdrdoabmESihf t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkygu usrf;pmonf wrefawmfwdkif;tay:ü csay;jcif;cH&
onfr[kwfonfhtwGuf usrf;pm0[Da&m? usrf;pmr[kwfaom0[Da&mudk qdkvdkaMumif;
xif&mS ;aeygonf/ zwf&w G jf cif;cH&aom0[DEiS fh zwf&w G jf cif;rcH&aom0[Dw\Ykd trdeo
Yf nf
wpfrsKd;wpfpm;wnf;yifjzpfonf/ t&Sifjrwfwpfyg;wnf;uyif 0[Dcsay;awmfrlcJhjcif;jzpf
onfhtwGuf vkdufem&rnfjzpfonf/
13
 jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(17)
wrefawmfjrwf tay:csay;aom uk&ftmefusrf;pmr[kwfonfh 0[DtcsKdUudk
azmfjyvkdufygonf/
(1) (uk&ftmef-66;3)wGif t&Sifjrwfu wrefawmf udk today;awmfrlcJhonf[k
ُ ْ َ
onfrSm usrf;pmr[kwfaom0[D ‫ َو ْ ٌﻲ ﻏ ُﺮ َﻣ ْﺘﻠ ّ ٍﻮ‬zwf&Gwfjcif;rcH&aom0[Dyifjzpfonf/
rdefYMum;xm;onf/ ¤if;today;xm;csufonf uk&ftmefxJwGif ryg&SdonfhtwGuf þ

(2) (uk&ftmef-2;142? 143)wGif t&Sifjrwfu udAfv[fudk Akdifokvfrku'f'wfpfbuf

vSnfh&ef trdefYay;xm;cJhaMumif; rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhonf/ okdY&mwGif uk&ftmefxJwGif xdk
trdefYryg&SdonfhtwGuf þonfrSm usrf;pmr[kwfaom 0[Dyifjzpfonf/
(3) (uk&ftmef-3;123? 124)wGif A'&fppfyGJü aumif;uifwrefokH;axmifjzifhtultnD
ay;rnf[k wrefawmf u ppfrwdkufrDuwnf;u BudKwifrdefYMum;cJhonf/ uk&ftmef
xJwGif xdktoday;csufryg&SdbJ t&Sifjrwfu today;xm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
(4) (uk&t f mef-59;5)wGif wrefawmfjrwf \trdejYf zifh pG[mA[frsm;\vky&f yfjzpfaom
pGefyvGHyifrsm;udk ckwfvSJjcif;? csefxm;jcif;rsm;udk t&Sifjrwfu rdrd\trdefYjzifh jyKvkyfMu
onf[k rdefYMum;xm;onf/ uk&ftmefxJwGifrygaomtrdefYjzihf jyKvkyfcJhaomvkyf&yfudk
uk&ftmefjzihf t&SifhtrdefY[k azmfxkwfjyoxm;onf/ ['D;qfonf 0[DjzpfaeaMumif;
xif&Sm;aeygvsuf ypfy,fxm;vQif ypfy,fxm;ol\ ezl;pmrJhjcif;yif/
(5) (uk&t f mef-33;37)wGif wrefawmfjrwf udk xdt k rsK;d orD;jzifh vufxyfay;cJo
h nf
[k azmfjyxm;NyD; uk&ftmefxJwGif tjcm;rnfonfhae&mrS vufxyfay;aMumif; ryg&Sdav
&m usrf;pmr[kwfaom0[Djzifh vufxyfay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
(6) (uk&ftmef-48;15)wGif ]þtwdkif;yif tvsifuwnf;u tv’m[ft&SifjrwfrdefY
Mum;awmfrlcJhonf}[k azmfjyxm;&m xdkrdefYMum;csufonf uk&ftmefxJwGif ryg&Sdonfh
twGuf wrefawmfhtay: uk&ftmefr[kwfaom 0[Djzihf rdefYMum;ay;awmfrlcJhaMumif;
xif&Sm;aeygonf/ odkYjzpf&m ['D;qfonf uk&ftmefr[kwfaom0[Djzifh csay;xm;aom
trdefYjzpfayonf/
(7) uk&ftmefwpftkyfvkH;\tpDtpOfae&mcsxm;ay;rIonf wrefawmfjrwf \ rdefY
Mum;csufjzifh jzpfcJhayonf/ rnfonfh vlom;wpfOD;wpfa,mufxHurQ roif,lzl;ol
wpfOD;taejzifh 23ESpfwmusa&mufcJhaom tm,ofawmf 6000axmifausmfudk rnfodkYrQ
rpDpOfEdkifaMumif; trsm;todyif/ xdkYaMumihf t&Sifjrwfu uk&ftmefr[kwfaom 0[Djzifh
òefMum;NyD; uk&ftmefukd tpDtpOfcsay;cJhjcif;jzpfayonf/ uk&ftmefxJwGif tvsifqkH;
awGU&aompl&[fzmod[[fonf tvsifqkH; usa&mufcJhjcif;r[kwfaMumif; trsm;od&Sd
Muonf/ þonfrSm uk&ftmefr[kwfaom 0[Dudk vufcHjcif;yif/
14
 َّ ُ
xdkYaMumihfyif t&Sifjrwfu wrefawmfajymorQonf 0[DtrdefYawmftwdkif;jzpf
ُ
onf ‫[ ا ِۡن ﻫ َﻮ اِﻟ َو ۡﺣ ٌﻰ ﻳّ ۡﻮ ٰﺣﻰ‬k rdefYMum;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wrefawmfajymorQwGifru
َ َّ َّ َ
wrefawmfvkyforQonfvnf; 0[DtrdefYawmftwdkif;jzpfonf ‫ا ِۡن اﺗ ِﺒ ُﻊ اِﻟ َﻣﺎ ﻳ ُ ۡﻮ ٰٓﺣﻰ اِﻟ َّﻰ‬
[lít&Sifjrwfu rdefYxm;jyefygonf/ wrefawmfajymorQa&m? vkyforQa&m 0[DtrdefY
awmftwdkif;jzpfaMumif; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu uk&ftmefjzifh rdefYNyD; twnfjyKay;xm;
NyD;jzpfygvsuf uRefawmfwdkYonf wrefawmf \['D;qfawmfrsm;ukd Oayu©mjyKMuvQif
uRefawmfwdkYxuf qdk;aomol &SdEdkifygOD;rnfavm/

jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(18)
َ َ َ ّٰ َ
uk & f t mef u srf ; awmf j rwf w pf t k y f v k H ; xJ w G i f ‫ا ِﻃ ۡﻴ ُﻌﻮا اﻟﻠ َﻪ َو ا ِﻃ ۡﻴ ُﻌﻮا ا ّﺮ ُﺳ ۡﻮ ل‬
]toifwkYdonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk vdkufemMuyg/ ¤if;jyif toifwkdY

ّٰ
onf &plvfwrefawmf\ trdefYawmfrsm;ukd vdkufemMuyg/}[laom tv’m[fESihf&plvf\
َ
trdefYudkemcH&ef wGJNyD; trdefYay;xm;csufonf Budrfzefrsm;pGm vm&Sdayonf/ ‫ا ِﻃ ۡﻴ ُﻌﻮا اﻟﻠ َﻪ‬

َ َ
[lí tv’m[ft&Sifwpfyg;wnf;\trdefYukdom emcH&ef wpfae&mrS rvm&Sday/ okdY&mwGif
َ
‫[ ا ِﻃ ۡﻴ ُﻌﻮا ا ّﺮ ُﺳ ۡﻮل‬lí wrefawmfwpfyg;wnf;\trdefYudk emcH&ef cGJjcm;azmfjyxm;onfrSm
wpfae&m&Sdayonf/ wrefawmf\trdefYemcHjcif;onf rnfrQ ta&;BuD;onfukd òefjyae
ayonf/ þrQyifruao;yg/ wrefawmfhtrdefYemcHvQif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\trdefYukd

ّ ٰ َ َ َ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ ُ َّ
emcHjcif;yifjzpfaMumif; ,ckuJhokdY rdefYxm;jyefygonf/
ُ
‫ﺎع اﻟﻠ َﻪ‬ ‫( َﻣ ۡﻦ ﻳّ ِﻄ ِﻊ ا ﺮﺳﻮل ﻓﻘﺪ اﻃ‬uk&ftmef-4;80) tHhMozG,f&maumif;onfrSm tv’m[f
t&Sifjrwf\trddefYemcHvQif wrefawmfhtrdefYemcH&ma&mufonf[k wpfae&mrSmrS rvm&Sd
ay/ wrefawmfhtrdefYemcHjcif;onf rnfrQta&;BuD;onfqdkonfukd jyoaeayonf/
[d'g,ofvrf;rSef&&eftwGufvnf; wrefawmfwpfyg;wnf;\aemufvdkufjcif;
ُ َ ُ ُ
tay:wGif rlwnfay;xm;onf/ ‫] َوا ِْن ﺗ ِﻄ ْﻴ ُﻌ ْﻮه ﺗ ْﻬ َﺘﺪ ْوا‬tu,fí toifwdkYonf ¤if;
(wrefawmf\ trdefYawmfrsm;)udk vkdufemMuvQif toifwdkYonf w&m;vrf;rSefudk &&Sd
Murnf jzpfonf/} (uk&ftmef-24;54)
&plvfonf uk&ftmefr[kwfyg/ &plvfaemufvdkufjcif;onf vkHavmufonfh
twGuf t&Sifjrwfu vdkufemckdif;jcif;jzpfonf/ t&Sifjrwfu &plvf\trdefYudk emcH&ef
rdefYMum;vdkufjcif;uyif rnfrQta&;BuD;aMumif; ay:vGifaeayonf/
15
 jiif;ír&aom taxmuftxm;(19)
wrefawmfjrwf ay;onfudk,lí wrefawmfjrwf wm;onfukd a&Smif&ef
pGEéofawmfwpfckvkH;udk NcHKikHí t&Siَ fjrwfu rdefYMum;xm;onf ۤ
َ ۡ َ ُ َ ُ َ ُ ُ ُ ُ َ ُ ٰ ٰ
rSm-
ُ ۡ ٰ َ ۡ ُ
‫] َﻣﺎ اﺗ ﻜ ُﻢ ا ّﺮﺳ ۡﻮل ﺬوه و َﻣﺎ ﻧﻬ ﻜ ۡﻢ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﻬ ۡﻮا‬xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf toifwdkY
tm; &plvw f refawmfay;onfukd ,lMuyg/ xdjYk yif wrefawmf wm;jrpfawmfro l nfrS a&Smif
MuOfMuyg/} (uk&t f mef-59;7) [lí jzpfonf/ wrefawmfhaemufvkdufoltay:rSmom
َ ُ َ ّٰ ُ ُُ ُ ۡ ّٰ ُ ُ َّ َ ّ ٰ ُ ُ ُ ُ ُۡ
t&Sifhtcspfukd xm;&Sdonf/ zwfMunhfyg/
‫ﻗﻞ ا ِۡن ﻛ ۡﻨ ۡﻢ ِ ّﺒ ۡﻮ َن اﻟﻠ َﻪ ﻓﺎﺗ ِﺒ ُﻌ ۡﻮﻧِ ۡﻰ ۡ ِﺒ ۡﺒﻜ ُﻢ اﻟﻠ ُﻪ َو ﻳَﻐ ِ ۡﺮ ﻟَﻜ ۡﻢ ذﻧ ۡﻮﺑَﻜ ۡﻢ َو اﻟﻠ ُﻪ ﻏﻔ ۡﻮ ٌر ّر ِﺣ ۡ ٌﻢ‬
](tdk-wrefawmf) toif ajymvkdufyg? tu,fí toifwdkYonf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwftm;
cspfjrwfEdk;MuonfqdkvQif toifwdkYonf ig(wrefawmf\ trdefY)udk vkdufemMuyg/ (okdY
zpfvQif) toifwdkYudk tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf cspfcifawmfrlrnf/ ¤if;jyif t&Sifjrwf
onf toifwdkY\ jypfrIrsm;udk vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGifh ay;awmfrlrnf/ xdkYjyif tv’m[ft&Sif
jrwfonf tvGef vGwfNidrf;csrf;omcGihf ay;awmfrlaomt&Sif? tvGef oem;Muifemawmfrl
aomt&Sif jzpfawmfrlonf/} (uk&ftmef-3;31)

tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ xdef;odrf;rItay:
,kHMunf&rnfhtcsufrsm;
(1) t&Sifjrwfcsay;vkdufaom 0[Duk&ftmefonf pmvkH;pmom;ESihf t"dyÜm,fyg0ifNyD;
pmom;a&mt"dyÜm,fukdyg t&Sifjrwfu ukd,fwdkifwm0ef,lxdef;odrf;xm;jcif;/ xdef;odrf;
rIudk vlrsm;jzifh jyKvkyfjcif;/ (2) wrefawmfjrwf \pdwfESvkH;xJwGif uk&ftmefukd rSwfrd
ude;f atmif;aeatmifEiS hf jyefvnfzwfjyEdik af tmif wm0ef,xl ed ;f odr;f xm;jcif;/ (3) wref
awmfjrwf \ &Sif;vif;zGifhqdkrIudk wm0ef,lxdef;odrf;xm;jcif;/ (4) wrefawmfjrwf
\ EIwfawmfrS 0[DuvGJí rnfonfht&mrQ rxGufatmif xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;/ (5) 0[D
vdkufa&;ol\ pdwfESvkH;udk tvGJokH;pm;jyKvsuf a&;jcif;rS uif;atmif xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;/
(6) wrefawmfjrwf \ aemufvdkufpG[mA[frsm;udk 0[Dtwkdif; usufrSwfvkdufem
usifhokH;Edkifatmiftiftm;ay;xm;NyD; uk&ftmefpmom;a&m t"dyÜm,fyg ajymif;vJrIrsm;
rjyKvkyfrdap&ef ¤if;wdkY\pdwfESvkH;rsm;ukd xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;/ (7) pG[mA[frsm;ESihf ¤if;
wdkYaemufudk aumif;rIESihfwuGvdkufolrsm;tm;vkH;ukd t&SifjrwfauseyfESpfoufoGm;onfh
ykHpHxda&mufatmifjyKvkyfNyD; uk&ftmeftwkdif;vdkufemaom ykHpHrsm;a&m? usufrSwfxm;rI
rsm;udkyg rrSm;atmif tNrJtwGuf xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;/
16
 tu,fí pG[mA[frsm;ESifh olwaYkd emufvu dk rf sm;onf uk&t f mefEiS hf pGEo é [ f 'D;qf
awmfrsm;udk vdrv f nfajymqdu k m tvGo J ;Hk pm;vkycf MhJ uvQif t&Sijf rwfu ¤if;wdu Yk dk auseyf
awmfro l nf[k uk&t f mefxw J iG f rdeMYf um;xm;rnfr[kwaf y/ tb,faMumihq f akd omf wref
awmfjrwf u ['D;qfudk vdrfvnfajymqdkolukd i&JbkHrSm ae&m,l&ef rdefYMum;xm;cJh
aomaMumihfyifjzpfygonf/ ['D;qfqifhjyefrIrsm;rcdkifrm[k ,lqjcif;onfyif t&Sifjrwf\
wm0ef,lxdef;odrf;apmifha&SmufrItay: ,kHMunfrItm;enf;jcif;\ oauFwyifjzpfonf/
ُ َ ّٰ َ ۡ ۡ ُ ۡ ُ َ َّ َ ۡ َّ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ ٰ ۡ َ َ ۡ ُ َّ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ّٰ ‫َو‬
,ckrl t&Sifjrwf\ owif;aumif; yg;xm;jcif;udk zwfMunhfyg/
‫ﺎن ّر ِﺿ َﻰ اﻟﻠ ُﻪ ﻋ ۡﻨ ۡﻢ‬ ٍ ‫اﻟﺴ ِﺒﻘﻮن اﻟ وﻟﻮن َ ِﻣ ُﻦ اﻟ ُﻤﻬ ِﺠ َ ِﺮﻳﻦ و َاﻟ ﻧﺼﺎ ِر و اﻟ ِﺬﻳﻦ اﺗﺒﻌﻮ ﻢ ﺑِ ۤ ِﺎﺣ َﺴ‬
ۡ ُ َۡ َ ٰ ً َ ٰ َۡ ۡ ّٰ َ ّ َ َ ُ ۡ َ ُ
‫ﺖ ۡﺠ ِﺮ ۡى ۡ َﺘ َﻬﺎ اﻟ ﻧ ٰﻬ ُﺮ ﺧﻠِ ِﺪﻳۡ َﻦ ِﻓ ۡﻴ َﻬﺎ اﺑَﺪا ذﻟِﻚ اﻟﻔ ۡﻮز اﻟ َﻌ ِﻈ ۡ ُﻢ‬ٍ ‫َو َرﺿ ۡﻮا ﻋﻨﻪ َو اﻋﺪ ﻟ ۡﻢ َﺟﻨ‬
]xdkYjyif rk[m*sd&Defrsm;ESifh tefpGm&frsm;xJrS (tDrmef,l&mwGif) tm;vkH;xuf a&SUqkH;a&muf
olrsm;ESihf ¤if;wdkY\aemufokdY aumif;rIESihfwuG vkdufcJhMuolrsm;tm; tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf
onf auseyfawmfrlcJhNyD jzpfonf? ¤if;aemuf olwdkYuvnf; t&Sifjrwfudk auseyfcJhMuNyD
jzpfonf/ xdkYjyif t&Sifjrwfonf olwdkYtwGuf tMuifO,smOfrsm;ukd toifhjyKvkyfxm;
awmfrlonf/ ¤if;(O,smOfrsm;)\ atmufü prf;acsmif;rsm; pD;qif;vsuf &dSonf/ (olwdkY
onf) ¤if;(O,smOfrsm;)wGif tNrJaeMu&rnf jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf BuD;us,faomatmif
jrifrI jzpfonf/} (uk&ftmef-9;100)
þonfrSm wrefawmfjrwf \aemufukd vdkufcJhMuaom pG[mA[frsm;ESihf ¤if;
wdkY\aemufukd vdkufcJhMuolrsm;onf uk&ftmefESifh ['D;qfpGEéofawmfrsm;udk wdwdusus
vdkufemcJhMu½kHrQru wdwdususydkYcscJhonfhtwGuf uREkfyfwdkYxHukd cdkifrmpGmyif uk&ftmef
usr;f ESifh ['D;qfawmfrsm; a&muf&v dS maMumif; ,kMH unf&rnft h csuyf if jzpfayawmhonf/
tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfonf uREyfk w f tYkd m;vnf; xdo k wif;aumif;xJwiG f yg0ifciG jhf yKay;awmf
rlygap? tmrD;ef/
þonfwdkYrSm tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\xdef;odrf;rIudk ,kHMunfoltwGuf vkHavmuf
onft h axmuftxm;rsm;yifjzpfonf/ þrQEiS rfh wif;wdrb f J tus,w f 0ifah vhvmvdyk gu
www.qarischool.com wGif uRefawmfwdkYum&Dausmif;rS xkwfxm;aom pmrsufESm
(259)rsufESm&Sdpmtkyf Hadees History (['D;qfordkif;)ukd avhvmzwf½IEdkifygonf/

aumufEkwfwifjyol-[m&Sifrfwifjrifh

17
 ٌ َّ ْ ُ ٌ َ ْ ْ َ
‫ﺗ ِﺮﻳﺪات ﻗﺮآﻧِﻴﺔ‬ ]xdkYjyif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf
(vlrsm;udk) Nidrf;csrf;&mXmeodkY zdwfac:

ukٓ &ftmefYoHpOfrsm; awmfrlonf/} (uk&tf mef-10;25)

tdk-t&Sif? t&Sifjrwf[m oefY&Sif;pifMu,f
‫ ﺗﻐﺮﯾﺪات ﻗﺮاﻧﯿﺔ‬pmtkyfrS jyefqdkonf vSygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYudk zefqif;w,f?
u&DrGv’m[f[pef pkvdkifrmeDD vrf;rSefjyw,f? okcbkHudk zefqif;NyD;
(11)ُ okcbkHxJrSm pnf;pdrfcsrf;omawG trsm;
َ َ ََ
‫ّو ﻟ ﺗ ۡ ُﻌ َﻤﻠ ۡﻮ َن ِﻣ ۡﻦ ﻋ َﻤ ٍﻞ‬ tjym;udkyg zefwD;ay;awmfrlcJhw,f/ tJ'D
ُ ُ ۡ ُ َ َ ُ َّ
‫اِﻟ ﻛ ّﻨﺎ َﻋﻠ ۡﻴﻜ ۡﻢ ﺷ ُﻬ ۡﻮ ًدا اِذ ﺗ ِﻔ ۡﻴﻀ ۡﻮ َن ِﻓ ۡﻴ ِﻪ‬ aemuf wpfcg t&SifjrwfuyJ uRefawmfwdkY
]¤if;aemuf toifwdkYonf rnf wpfawGudk tJ'DxJrSm aexdkifMuzdkY zdwfac:
onfhtvkyfudkyif vkyfaeonfjzpfap? aeawmfrlw,f/ tdk-t&Sif? uRefawmfrsKd;
toifwkdYonf xdktvkyfxJwGif epfrGef;ae t&Sifhudk cspfvdkufwmAsm/
aomtcgwGif igt&Sifjrwfonf toifwdkY (14)
tm;jrifaeawmfrlonf/ }(uk&t f mef-10;61) avmuD&JU qGJaqmifrIawGu
toifhtaeeJY Oykofapmifhxdef;&vdkY? toifhudk ESpfoufapr,f? avmuD&JU ruf
pGvmofaqmufwnf&vdkY? aumif;rIwpfckck qE´awG? pdwfvdktifawGu toifhudk vSnfh
ٌ ۡ
pm;aeNyDَqَّ dk&if toif
ٰ ۡ owdُ &vdu
َّۡ
k yf ۡ g/ َ َٰ ُ َ َ َ
vdkufyg/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh tv’m[fu ﴾۳۸﴿ ‫ﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﺎع ا ﻴﻮ ِة اﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ِﻓﻰ اﻟ ِﺧ َﺮ ِة اِﻟ ﻗﻠِﻴﻞ‬
jyKusifh&vdkY yifyef;rIjzpfcsdefawGrSm aysmf&Tif

toif&JU aexdkifcJhwJh puúefYwdkif;? tcsdefwdkif; ]okdYjzpfvQif avmuDb0\ pnf;

udk oufaocHawmfrlvdkY jzpfw,f/ pdrfonf wrvGefb0ESihf EIdif;,SOfvQif
tenf;i,frQomjzpfonf(ukd toifwdkY
َّ ٌ َ َ
(12)
ُۡ ُّ
‫و ِﺷﻔﺂء ﻟ ِﻤﺎ ِﻲ اﻟﺼﺪو ِر‬ aumif;pGmodrSwfxm;Muyg)/} (9;38)
]xdkYjyif &ifxJü&Sdaom a&m*grsm;udk okcbkHtwGif; wpf'*Fav; aevdkuf&jcif;
aysmufuif;apaom aq;jzpfonf/} [m avmuD&JU rufqE´tm;vkH;xufudk ydkrdk
(uk&t f mef-10;57) BuD;us,fvSygw,f/
tdk-t&Sif? t&Sifh&JU pum;awmf[m b,f ۡ‫اﻫ ﻢ‬ َ ۡ َ ّٰ َ (15) ۡ ُ ‫ﻳُﺮﻳۡ ُﺪ ۡو َن اَ ۡن ﻳُّ ۡﻄ ِﻔـ ُٔ ۡﻮا ﻧ‬
avmufawmif vSyvdkufovJ/ uRefawmf ِ ِ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ِ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻪ‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻠ‬ ‫ر‬‫ﻮ‬ ِ
'Dpum;udk zwf&Gwfvdkufcsdefjzpfjzpf? em; umzd & f a wG [ m ]tv’ m [f t &Sif
axmifvdkufcsdefjzpfjzpf uRefawmfh&JU 0dnmOf jrwf\ a&mifjcnfawmfukd olwdkY\yg;pyfrsm;
ESihf (rIwf)NyD; Nidrf;owfvdkMuonf/}
u aysmf&Tif0rf;omvsuf jzpfaewmudk cHpm;
(uk&t f mef-9;32)
vdkuf&w,f/ tdk-t&Sif? t&Sifh&JU pum;awmf
toifuawmh tv’mh[f&JU El;&fa&mifjcnf
[m uRefawmfhudk aomuawG? ylaqG;rIawG
awmfudk rdrdwdkY&JU EIwfyg;pyfawGeJY? rdrdwdkY&JU
trsm;BuD;uae ukoay;vdkufygw,f/ tawG;tac:awGeJY? rdrdwdkY&JU Opömypönf;awG
ٰ َّ
(13)
ٰ ۤ ُ ۡ ّٰ
‫َو اﻟﻠ ُﻪ ﻳَﺪﻋ ۡﻮا اِﻟﻰ َدا ِر‬
eJY? rdrdwdkY&JU oHpOfawGeJY? rdrdwdkY&JU tNyHK;awGeJY
‫اﻟﺴﻠ ِﻢ‬ jzefYcsdwJholawGxJu jzpfvdkufyg/
18
 ۡ َ ً ّ ّ َ ُ َ ّٰ َ َ َ ٰ
(16) &Gufaomolrsm;ESihf tvGefeD;uyfaeonf/}
‫ذﻟ ِﻚ ﺑِﺎ ّن اﻟﻠ َﻪ ﻟ ۡﻢ ﻳَﻚ ُﻣﻐ ِ ًﺮا ﻧِ ۡﻌ َ َﻤﺔ اﻧ َﻌ َﻤ َﻬﺎ‬
َّ ٰ َ ٰ
(uk&t
f mef-7;56)
ُۡ
‫َﻋﻠﻰ ﻗ ۡﻮ ٍم َﺣ ّﺘﻰ ﻳُﻐ ِ ُﺮ ۡوا َﻣﺎ ﺑِﺎﻧﻔ ِﺴ ِ ۡﻢ‬ toif&JU aumif;jcif;awG? olwpfyg;wdkYtzdkY
]þonf tb,fhaMumihfqdkaomf u½kPmw&m;awG b,favmufrsm;rvJ?
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf tMuifvlrsKd; tJ'Davmuf teEÅu½kPmawmf&Sif? oem;
wpfrsKd;tay:ü jyKawmfrlcJhaom rnfonfhf MuifemawmfrlwJht&Sif&JU u½kPmw&m;awG
aus;Zl;awmfudkrS xdv k rl sK;d rsm;onf olwYkd [m toifeJYvnf; eD;uyfvmvdrhfr,f/
َ
(19)ٰ
ۡ ۡ ّ َ َ ََۡ َ
ۙ َ ‫ﺎى َو ﻤَﺎ ِ ۡﻲ ﻟِﻠ ِﻪ َر ِ ّب اﻟ ٰﻌﻠ ِﻤ‬
uk,
d w
f idk f olw\
Ykd tajctaeudk rajymif;vJ
oa&GU ajymif;vJay;awmfrrlay/} ﴾۱۶۲﴿ ‫و ﻴ‬
(uk&t f mef-8;53) ]ig\ touf&Sifjcif;ESihf ig\
toif&JU aiGa&;aMu;a&;tajctae? toufaojcif;wdkYonf pMu0Vmtm;vkH;
toif&JU wpfudk,fwpfum, tajctae? tm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom tv’m[f
toif&JU rdom;pktajctae pwJh tajc t&Sifjrwf(ESpfouf&ef)twGufom jzpf
taeawG ajymif;vJNyDqdk&if toifhtajct onf/} (uk&t
f mef-6;162)
aeudk tv’m[feJYtwlwuG jzpfwJhbufudk b0rSm toif&JU touf½SL½IdufrIwdkif;[m
ajymif;vJvdkufyg/ tv’m[feJYyJ jzpfovdk tv’mh[ftwGufyJ
ۤ ۤ َ
ٗ َ ۡ ُ ّ ُّ
(17) َ ّ
jzpfw,f/ toufiifaecsdefrSmawmif
‫اﻟﻨ ۡﻮ َر اﻟ ِﺬ ۡى اﻧ ِﺰل َﻣ َﻌﻪ‬ ‫َو اﺗ َﺒ ُﻌﻮا‬ tv’m[feJYyJ jzpfaew,f/ 0dnmOfxGufoGm;
] ¤if;jyif xdkwrefawmfESihf twl w,fqdkwm 0dnmOfu tv’m[ftwGuf
wuG usa&mufvmaom vif;a&mifjcnf( usifhBuHrIudk cGJcGmEIwfquf&if; xGufoGm;
usrf;awmfjrwfuk&ftmef)ukdvnf; aemuf jcif; jzpfw,f/
َ
ُ َ ٰ ۤۡ ّ َ ۡ ٰ َ ۡ ّ ۡ ُ
(20)
‫اط ّﻣ ۡﺴ َﺘ ِﻘ ۡ ٍﻢ‬
vdkufrI jyKcMhJ uonf/ } (uk&t f mef-7;157)
ٍ ‫ﻗﻞ اِﻧ ِﻨﻰ ﻫﺪ ِﻨﻰ رﺑﻰ اِﻟﻰ ِ ﺮ‬
ً ۡ َ َ ۡ ٰ ۡ ِ َ َّ ّ ً َ ً ۡ
'DrSmu uRefawmfwdkY&JU cspfeAD,laqmifvmcJh
wJh El&fvif;a&mifjcnfuvGJNyD; tjcm;vif; ‫دِﻳﻨﺎ ِﻗ ﻤﺎ ِﻣﻠﺔ اِﺑﺮ ِﻫ ﻢ ﺣ ِﻨﻴﻔﺎ‬
a&mifjcnfr&Sdbl;/ uRefawmfwdkY&JU cspfeADu ](tdk-wrefawmf) toifajym
vnf; El&fvif;a&mifjcnf? cspfeADuvnf; vdkufyg-ightm; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfrlaom
vif;a&mifjcnfEl&fudkyJ ,laqmifvmawmfrl t&Sifjrwfonf trSefyif ighukd ajzmifhrwf
cJhw,f/ toif[m rdrdtwGufa&m? rSefuefaomvrf;odkY ydkYaqmifawmfrlcJhNyD
pMu0Vmcyfodrf;twGufyg El&fvif;a&mif jzpfonf/ (xdkvrf;onf )tvGefwnfwHh
jcnfjzpfzdkY El&fvif;a&mifjcnfjzpfwJh (uk&f cdkifrmaom omoemyifjzpfonf/ (wref
tmefusrf;)em;udk csOf;uyfvdkufyg/ awmf) tdAf&m[Drf\ vrf;pOfyifjzpfonf/
(18) ٰ
ۡ ۡ َ ّ ٌ ۡ َ ّ َ َ ۡ َ َّ
¤if;onf(t&Sifjrwfbuf) wpfzuf
َ ۡ ُ
﴾۵۶﴿ ‫اِن رﺣﻤﺖ اﻟﻠ ِﻪ ﻗ ِﺮﻳﺐ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺤ ِﺴ ِﻨ‬ wnf;ukd OD;vSnfholjzpfonf/
]trSefpifppf tv’m[f t&Sifjrwf\ (uk&ftmef-6;161)
oem;u½kPmonf aumif;usKd;aqmif u&DrGv’m[f[pef pkvdkifrmeDD
19
ُ َّ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻟﻘﺮآﻧِﻴﺔ‬ tar;/ (3)/ uk&ftmefonf tzefqif;cH
avm? okdYr[kwf tzef;qif;cH r[kwfbl;
uk&ftmefqdkif&m avm/
tajz/ uk&ftmefonf tv’m[ft½Sifjrwf
okwya'om \ pum;awmfjzpfonf/ tzefqif;cH
‫ ﻗﺮآ ﻲ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬usrf;ukd jyefqdkonf/
r[kwfay/
rkzfoD pGvfoGmef e'0D tar;/(4) usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif t
ajymif;tvJ wpfckck jzpfay:cJhygoavm/
tcef;(1) uk&ftmef[lonf tajz/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif rnfonfh
ajymif;vJrIrQ rjzpfay:cJhyg/ wrefawmf
tar;/ (1) uk&ftmefqkdonfrSm tb,f jrwf u rdrd\aemufvkdufom;rsm;
enf;/ twGuf xm;&pfcJhpOfutajctaewkdif;yif
tajz/ uk&ftmefqkdonfrSm tv’m[ft ,aeYxufwkdif bmtajymif;tvJrSr&SdbJ
&Sifjrwf\ wefckd;awmfESifhjynfhpkHaom wnf&Sdaeayonf/
pum;awmfjzpfonf/ ,if;pum;onf
aumif;uifwref *sdAf&D;vf rSwpfqifh tar;/ (5) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif
aemuf qkH;eADwrefawmfcsKyf rk[r®'f tajymif;tvJ wpfpkHwpf&ma&m vkyfvkdY
xH usa&mufvmcJhonf/ usrf;pmtkyfrsm; &Ekdifygovm;/
wGif a&;om;xm;NyD; uGßEkfyfwkdYxH pOfquf tajz/ uk&ftmefwGif bmtajymif;tvJrS
rjywfaomenf;jzifh a&mufvmcJhonf/ vkyfvkdY r&Ekdifygbl;/ tb,faMumifhqkd
,if;usrf;jrwfukd zwf&Gwfjcif;onf tdAm aom tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ukd,fwkdifu
'ofjzpfí pl&m[fzmod[[frS tpjyKí usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefukd xdef;odrf;apmifh
pl&m[fem;pfwGif tqkH;owfonf/ a&Smufawmfrlrnf[k wm0ef,lxm;awmfrl
ayonf/ (uk&ftmef 15;9)
tar;/ (2)/ uk&ftmef\ tjcm;aom t
rnfemrrsm;ukd azmfjyyg/ tar;/ (6) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif pl&[f
tajz/ uk&ftmef\ trnfemr tajrmuf u@ rnfrQ yg&Sdoenf;/
tjrm;&Sdonf/ ¤if;wkdYrSm udom;Af? zk&f tajz/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif pl&[f
umef? oefZD;vf? Zduf&f? El;&f? [kd'g? &[fr[f? u@ (114) ckyg&Sdonf/
t[fpEGvf['D;qf? 0[D? ½l;[f? rkbD;ef?
r*sD;'f? [uúf ponfwkdY jzpfonf/ tar;/(7) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif yg&[f
tapmifrnfrQyg&Sdoenf;/
20
tajz/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif yg&[f
tapmifaygif; (30) yg&Sdonf/ tar;/(13) usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif
p*sf'[ftm,of rnfrQyg&Sdoenf;/
tar;/(8) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif [dZfAf tajz/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif p*sf'[f

(refZdvf) rnfrQ yg&Sdoenf;/ tm,of(15)ck yg&Sdonf/ (14 ck[lí
tajz/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif [dZfAf vnf; tqkdvm&Sdonf/
(refZdvf) ckepfck&Sdayonf/ (tAl'g0l;'fusrf;)

tar;/(9) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfawmfwGif tar;/(14) ruúDpl&[fESifh r'eDpl&[f[l

½kultfaygif; rnfrQyg&Sdoenf;/ onf tb,fenf;/
tajz/ uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfwGif ½kultf tajz/ r'De[fNrdKUokdY wrefawmfjrwf
aygif; (540) &Sdonf/ [d*sf&ofrvkyfrDtvsif usa&mufcJhaom
tm,ofawmfrsm;ESifh pl&[frsm;ukd ruúD[k
tar;/(10) usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif tm ac:NyD; [d*sf&ofvkyfNyD;aemuf usa&muf
,ofawmf rnfrQyg&Sdoenf;/ vmaomf tm,ofrsm;ESifh pl&[frsm;ukd
tajz/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif tm,of r'eD[k ac:onf/
awmf (6236)tm,ofyg&Sdonf/
tar;/(15) r'eDpl&[faygif; rnfrQ&Sd
tar;/(11) usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif oenf;/
pum;vkH;rnfrQ yg&Sdoenf;/ tajz/ r'De[fpl&[faygif; (28)ck &Sdonf/
tajz/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif pum;vkH; xkdpl&[frsm;rSm-Au&[f? tmvdtdifrf&mef?
aygif; (77439)vkH; yg&Sdonf/ (½Idifcfrk[ edpmtf? rmtd'[f? tefzm;vf? aomifA[f?
r®'f&*sAf\ ‫) ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ &tf'f? [*sf? El;&f? t[fZm;Af? rk[r®'f?
zof[f? [k*sKd&m;of? &[frmef? ['D;'f?
tar;/(12) usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif rk*sm'dv[f? [&Sf&f? rkrfo[de[f? pGzf?
pmvkH;aygif; rnfrQyg&Sdoenf;/ *sKrkt[f? rkemzdul;ef? o*gAkef? oGvm;uf?
tajz/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif pmvkH; o[f&D;rf? tdefpm;ef? Akdif,de[f? ZdvfZm;vf?
aygif; (340740)yg&Sdonf/ epG&f wkdYjzpfMuonf/
 
a&S;olawmfpifwkdYonf wpfywfvQif uk&f
tmef tptqkH;NyD;atmif zwfavh&SdMuonf/ xkdYt tar;/(16) ruúDpl&[f rnfrQ&Sdoenf;/
wGuf aeYpOf wpfaeYwmzwf&Gwf&rnfh twkdif;twm tajz/ ruúDpl&[f (86) yk'f&Sdonf/
wpfck owfrSwfcJhMuonf/ ¤if;ukd [dZfAf (refZdvf) [k txufwGifwifjycJhonfh r'eDpl&[frsm;rS
ac:onf/ ty usefpl&[frsm; jzpfonf/
21
tar;/(17) ruúDpl&[frsm;\ tcsif;vu© pyfvsOf;NyD; pl&[ftefzmvfavm? okdYr
Pmrsm;ukd azmfjyyg/ [kwf pl&[faomifA[favm tuGJtvGJ
tajz/ ruúDpl&[frsm;\ vu©Pmrsm;rSm- &Sdonf/
ًّ َ
1? ‫[ ﻛﻠ‬laompum;vkH; yg&Sdjcif;/ 2? p*sf - rdtl;ef[lonf tm,ofawmfaygif; wpf
'[ftm,ofawmf yg&Sdjcif;/ 3? pl&[fAu &mausmf okdYr[kwf wpf&meD;yg;&Sdaom
&[fESifh tmvdtifrf&mefrSty tpwGif pl&[fukd ac:onf/
rkuofoGtmofpum;vkH;rsm;yg&Sdaom pl - rqmeD[lonf tm,ofawmfaygif;
&[frsm;/ 4? pl&[fAu&[frSty tm'rf (200) eD;yg;½Sdaompl&[fukd ac:onf/
ESifh tdAfvD;pfwkdY\ taMumif;t&m yg&Sd - rkzwfpfpGmvf[lonf pl&[f [kd*sKd&mof
aompl&[frsm;/ 5? pl&[fAu&[frSty okdYr[kwf pl&[fum;zfrS uk&ftmeftqkH;xd
a&S;eADwrefawmfrsm;ESifh a&S;vlrsKd;pkrsm; pl&[frsm;tm;vkH;ukd rkzwfpfpGmvf[k ac:
ُ ُ
taMumif;rsm;yg&Sdaom pl&[frsm; jzpf onf/ (‫ﺎﺣﺚ ِ ْﻲ ُﻋﻠ ْﻮ ِم ا ُﻟﻘ ْﺮ ِآن‬
ِ ‫) َﻣ َﺒ‬
ُ ُ
onf/ (‫ﺎﺣﺚ ِ ْﻲ ُﻋﻠ ْﻮ ِم ا ُﻟﻘ ْﺮ ِآن‬
ِ ‫) َﻣ َﺒ‬
tar;/(20) rkzwfpfpGmvfpl&[frsm;[l
onf tb,fenf;/
tar;/(18) r'eDpl&[frsm;\ tcsif;vu© tajz/ pl&[fESpfyk'ftMum;wGif Adpörd
Pmrsm;ukd azmfjyyg/ v’m[fjzifh jcm;xm;aompl&[frsm;ukd ac:
tajz/ r'eDpl&[frsm;\ tcsif;vu©Pm onf/
rsm;rSm- 1? jypf'Pfrsm;ESifh ynwfawmfrsm;
yg&Sdjcif;? 2? *sd[m;'fvkyf&ef cGifhjyKcsufESifh tar;/(21) rkzwfpfpGmvfpl&[f rnfrQ&Sd
*sd[m'fqkdif&m ynwfawmfrsm; yg&Sdjcif;? 3? oenf;/
pl&[ftefuAl;ofrSty rkemzdufrsm;t tajz/ rkzwfpfpGmvfpl&[f okH;rsKd;½Sdonf/
aMumif; yg&Sdaom pl&[frsm; jzpfonf/ oG0gvfrkzwfpfpGmvf? 0dpmoG rkzwfpfpGmvf
ُْ ُْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ
(‫ )ﻣﺒﺎ ِﺣﺚ ِﻲ ﻋﻠﻮ ِم ﻟﻘﺮ ِآن‬ESifh udpGm&f rkzwfpfpGmvfwkdY jzpfonf/
tar;/(19) usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ pl&[f
trsKd;tpm;rnfrsS&Sdoenf;/ tar;/(22) oG0gvfrkzwfpfpGmvf[lonf
tajz/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef\ pl&[ftrsKd; rnfonfhpl&[frS pí rnfonfhpl&[ftxd
tpm; av;rsKd;½Sdonf/ 1? oG0gvf? 2? ukd ac:qkdonf/
rdtl;ef? 3? rqmeD? 4? rkzwfpfpGmvfwkdY tajz/ pl&[f[k*sK&mof okdYr[kwf pl&[f
jzpfonf/ um;zfrS pl&[feAtf okdYr[kwf pl&[f
- oG0gvfqkdonfrSm pl&[ft&Snf(7)yk'f Ak½l;*sfxd pl&[frsm;ukd oG0gvf rkzGpfpGvf[k
ukd ac:onf/ ¤if;wkdYrSm Au&[f? tmvd ac:onf/
tifrf&mef? edpmtf? rmtd'[f? teftmrf?
ttf&mzfwkdYjzpfNyD; owårajrmufpl&[fESifh tar;/(23) 0dpm;oGfrkzwfpfpGmvf[lonf
22
rnfonfhpl&[frS pí rnfonfh pl&[ftxd tm,ofawmfrSm
َ َ ‫﴾ َﺧﻠ َ َﻖاﻟ ۡ ۡ َﺴ‬۱﴿ َ َ َ َّ َ ۡ ‫ا ِۡﻗ َﺮاۡﺑ‬
ukd ac:qkdonf/ ﴾۲﴿ۚ ‫ﺎن ِﻣ ۡﻦ َﻋﻠ ٍﻖ‬ ِ ۚ ‫ﺎﺳ ِﻢ َرﺑِّﻚاﻟ ِﺬ ۡىﺧﻠﻖ‬ِ
َّ َ َ َ ۡ َ َّ َ ۡ َّ ُ ۡ َ ۡ َ ُّ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ
َ
tajz/ pl&[f eAtfrS pl&[fvkdifvfxd ‫﴾ ﻋﻠﻢ‬۴﴿ۙ ‫﴾ اﻟ ِﺬى ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟﻘﻠ ِﻢ‬۳﴿ۙ ‫اِﻗﺮا و رﺑﻚ اﻟ ﻛﺮم‬ َ
َ َ َ َۡ ۡ
pl&[frsm;ukd 0dpm;oGf rkzwfpfpGmvf[kac: ﴾۵﴿ؕ‫ﺎن َﻣﺎﻟ ۡﻢ ﻳ َ ۡﻌﻠ ۡﻢ‬ ‫اﻟ ِ ﺴ‬
onf/ jzpfonf/

tar;/(24) udpGm&frkzwfpfpGmvf[lonf tar;/(32) aemufqkH;usa&mufvmcJh

tb,fpl&[frsm;enf;/ aom tm,ofawmfrSm tb,fenf;/
tajz/ pl&[f ók[mrS aemufqkH; pl&[f tajz/ usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGif aemufqkH;
xd pl&[frsm;ukd udpGm&frkzwfpfpGmvf[k usa&mufvmcJhonfh tm,ofawmfrSm þ
ac:onf/ tm,ofawmfjzpfonf/
َ ۡ َ ُّ ُ ّ ٰ َ ُ َّ ُ ّ ٰ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ َ ۡ ُ ً ۡ َ ۡ ُ َّ َ
‫ﺲ ّﻣﺎ‬
ٍ ‫واﺗﻘﻮاﻳﻮﻣﺎﺗﺮﺟﻌﻮن ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ اِﻟﻰاﻟﻠ ِﻪ ﺛﻢﺗﻮﻓﻰﻛﻞﻧﻔ‬
َ ۡ َ ُ ۡ َ
tcef;(2) uk&ftmefusa&mufjcif; ٪ ‫ﻛ َﺴ َﺒﺖ َو ۡﻢﻟ ﻳُﻈﻠ ُﻤ ۡﻮ َن‬
﴾۲۸۱﴿

tar;/ (25) uk&ftmefusrf;jrwfonf t tar;/(33) pl&[ftaeeifh yxrOD;qkH;

b,fwrefawmftay: usa&mufcJho uscJhaompl&[fESifh aemufqkH;uscJhaom
enf;/ pl&[frSm tb,fenf;/
tajz/ wrefawmfjrwfrk[r®'f ay: tajz/ pl&[ftaeESifh yxrOD;qkH;us
usa&mufcJhonf/ a&mufcJhaompl&[frSm pl[ftvuf\ tm
,oftcsdKUjzpfí aemufqkH;usa&mufcJh
tar;/(26) tb,fvwGif uk&ftmefus aompl&[frSm pl&[fepG&f jzpfonf/
a&mufcJhygoenf;/
tajz/ &róGefvwGif uk&ftmefusa&muf (qufvufazmfjyygOD;rnf/)
cJhonf/ (uk&ftmef 2;185)
rkzfoD pGvfoGmef e'0D
tar;/(27) tb,fnwGif uk&ftmef
usa&mufcJhygoenf;/
tajz/ u'&fnjrwfwGif uk&ftmefus
a&mufcJhygonf/ (uk&ftmef97;1)

tar;/(31) yxrOD;qkH;usa&mufvm
cJhaom tm,ofawmfrSm tb,fenf;/
tajz/ yxrOD;qkH;usa&mufvmcJhaom
23
 َ َ َْ ُ ْ َ
‫رﻓ َ اﻟﻤﻠ َ ِم ﻋ ِﻦ‬
َ ْ ْ َّ ْ
‫اﻟ ﰱِﻤ ِﺔ اﻟ ﻋﻠ ِم‬
tdrmrfBuD;rsm;udk
rykwfcwfygESifh
‫ رﻓﻊ اﻟﻤﻠ م‬usrf;udk bmomjyefonf/
rkzfoD rk[r®'f zdkifpGmvf - umpdrD
(zwfMunfhyg 51 rS tqufjzpfonf/)
AeDukïdifZGmwGif tpG&fpGvmof0wf
jyKaom jyóem
Akcg&DESifh rGwfpfvifrfusrf; ESpfusrf;
wGif vm&Sdonf/ wrefawmfjrwf onf
cef'ufppfyGJjzpfonfhESpfwGif om0ursm;
tm; þodkYrdefYavonf/ rnfolrqdk AeD
ukïdifZGmudk a&mufrS tpG&fpGvm;ofudk 0wf
jyK&rnf/ odkYESifh olwdkYonf vrf;rSmyif &Sdae
wkef; tpG&fcsdefa&mufvmonf/ odkYjzpf&m
wcsKdUu ajymonf/ igwdkYonf AeDukïdifZGm
udka&mufrS tpG&fpGvm;ofudk 0wfjyKMurnf/
odkY&mwGif wcsKdUu ajymonf/ udk,fawmfu
þodkYqdkvdkcJhonfr[kwfay/ xdkYaMumifh
olwdkYonf vrf;rSmyif 0wfjyKvdkufMuonf/
odkYayrJh udk,fawmfjrwf onf ESpfpk
teuf rnfonfhtkyfpkudkrQ tjypfrwifcJh
ay/
yxrtkyfpku trdefYawmfudk wpf
orwfwnf; ,lcJhMuonf/ odkY,lNyD;aemuf
tpG&fcsdefvGwfonfjzpfygap? rdefYonfh
twdkif;om aqmif&Guf&rnf[lí >cif;csuf
rJh trdefYudk vdkufemcJhMuonf/
24
aemuftkyfpkurl tpG&fcsdefvGwf
rnfh yHkpHrsKd;onf wrefawmfjrwf rdefYawmf
rlonfh trdefYawmfwGif ryg0ifay? >cif;csuf
jzpfonf[lí taxmuftxm;jzifh ajym
Muonf/ taMumif;rSm wrefawmf
jrwf \ &nf&G,fcsufrSm AeDukïdifZGm
wdkYudk tjrefqHk; oGm;a&mufydwfqdkY 0dkif;&HzdkY
jzpfonf/
azmfjyyg jyóemESifh ywfoufí
zku[m "r®owfynm&SifwdkYtMum;wGif
tuJGtvJGtBuD;BuD; &Sdonf/ ,if;rSm
>cif;csufrJh rdefYxm;aom trdefYawmfwpfckudk
ud,m;pfudk tajccHí >cif;csufjyKEdkifoavm
odkYr[kwf rjyKEdkifoavm[lí jzpfonf/
rnfodkYyifqdkygap vrf;rSmyif pGvm;of0wf
jyKvdkufMuaom olrsm;\ vkyf&yfonf
ydkírSefuefayonf/
Advm;vf]\ tjzpftysuf
tAlptD;'f]u qifhjyefonf/
Advm;of]onf pGefyvGHoD;ESpfpGm;tfudk
pGefyvGHoD; wpfpGm;tfESifh 0,f,lvdkufaom
tcg wrefawmfjrwf u olYtm;
,if;pGefyvGHoD;rsm;udk jyefay;vdkufyg[k
rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/ odkYaomf wrefawmfu
þodkY rrdefYcJhyg/] toifonf twdk;pm;
cJhonf/ toifonf trdefYzDqefol-
zmppfufjzpfonf/ tv’mh[fuïPmawmfrS
uif;a0;rnfhol jzpfonf/ } xdkodkY
rrdefY&jcif;rSm Advm;vf]onf xdkta&mif;
t0,f twdk;jzpfaMumif;udk rodaom
aMumifh jzpfonf/
t'D;]\ tjzpftysuf
þtjzpftysufrsKd;uJhodkYyif t'D;
Aifef [moifrfoGmtD]ESifh tcsKdUpG[mA[f
rsm;vnf; BuHKcJh&onf/ t'D]onf tm
,wfawmf(2;187)wGif azmfjyxm;aom
‫ ا ﻴﻂ اﻟ ﺑﻴﺾ‬eJY ‫ا ﻴﻂ اﻟ ﺳﻮد‬
udk csnftjzLESifh csnfteuf[k oabm
aumuf,lí tdyf&m0ifaomtcgwGif
acgif;tHk;atmufwGif csnftjzLESifh teuf
udk xm;NyD; xdktjzLESifh teufwdkYudk oJoJ
uJGuJG jrif&onftxd &róGmefvwGif
0gxrif;pm;avh&Sdonf/ þjzpfpOfudk
odawmfrlaomtcg udk,f awmfjrwf u
olYtm; rdefYawmfrlonf/ ]tu,fí
tjzLESifhteuf\ teufoabmonf
csnfrQifjzpfrnfqdkvQif (rdk;ukwfpuf0dkif;w
pfckvHk;udkyif NcHKiHkaeaomaMumifh) toifh
acgif;tHk;onf tvGefus,f0ef;vSonf/
trSefrSm qdkvdkcsufu xdkodkYr[kwfay/
odkYomru aeYwm\ tjzL(tvif;)ESifh
nwm\teuf (tarSmif)udk qdkvdkonf/
(Akcg&D-rGwfpfvifrf)
azmfjyyg ['D;qfawmfwGif tm
,wfawmfudk olem;vnfwmrrSef aMumif;
t'D;]udk wrefawmfu rdefYawmf rlcJhonf/
odkYaomf ]toifhOykofonf rydkif ay? jyefí
jznfhpGuf&rnf}[k udk,fawmfu rrdefYcJhyg/
trSefqdkvQif &rfóGmefv\ aeYcif;wGif
pm;jcif;aomufjcif;onf *kemrfuAD&[f-
tjypfBuD; jzpfonf/
25
'Pf&m&xm;aom pG[mA[f udk,froefY
aomaMumifh a&csKd;cJhjcif; tjzpftysuf
tvGefat;aom tcsdefumvrsKd;
wGif 'Pf&m&xm;aom pG[mA[fwpfyg;u
udk,froefYjzpfoGm;aomaMumifh a&csKd;&
rnf[k pG[mA[fwdkYu ajymcJhMuonf/
odkYESifh ,if;pG[mA[fonf a&csKd;aom
aMumifh aoqHk;oGm;cJhonf/ þowif;udk
Mum;NyD;aemuf wrefawmfjrwf u rdefY
awmfrlonf/ olaoqHk;&wm olwdkYaMumifh
jzpfonf/ olwdkYysufpD;ygap/ olwdkYonf
þtajctaeESifhywfoufí trdefYynwf
csufudk rodMubl;qdkvQif bmaMumifh
rar;jref;Muavoenf;/ rodjcif;wnf;
[laom a&m*gudk ukpm;Edkifaom t&mrSm
ar;jref;jcif;yif jzpfonf/ (tAl'g0l;'fusrf;)
tkpmr[f]\ taMumif;t&m
þenf;twdkif;yif tkpmr[f]
onf [kïum;ofppfyJGwGif uvdr[faomif
[D;'f zwfoludk owfcJhrdaomtcg wref
awmfonf olYtay:wGif aopm;aoap
trdefYudk rowfrSwfcJhovdk avsmfaMu;udk
vnf; rowfrSwfcJhay/ uzfzm&m[fay;
&efvnf; trdefYray;cJhay/ trSefqdkvQif xdk
odkYaomoludk owfjcif;onf [&mrfjzpf
onf/ odkYaomfvnf; tkpmr[f]u xdkol
\ tpövmrfonf rrSefuefay? xdkYaMumifh
olYudk owfjcif;ydkifonf[k rSwf,lcJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
awmfvSefa&;orm;wdkYonf jzpfEdkif
aom taxmuftxm;udk tajccHí
w&m;aomolrsm;udk owfjzwfcJhMuvQif
xdkodkYowfjzwfjcif;onf [&mrfjzpfaomf
vnf; aopm;aoaptrdefYwdkY? avsmfaMu;
wdkY? uzfzm&[fwdkY rxdkufay/ xdktay:wGif
a&S;olawmfpifrsm;? zku[m "r®owfynm
&Sifrsm; usifhoHk;Muonf/
uREfkyfwdkY wifjycJhonfh jypf'Pf
xdkufzdkY rlwnfonfh pnf;urf;csufonf
ESvHk;rsm;wGif udef;atmif;NyD; jzpfonfh
twGufaMumifh tJ'gudk pum;ajymwdkif;
xnfhajymp&mrvdkay/ xdktwdkif;yif vkyf
&yfwpfckay:wGif ukodkvf&rnf[k uwd
awmfvm&Sdxm;vQifvnf; ,if;uwdawmf
twGuf pnf;urf;csufawG &Sdayonf/
,if;rSm tv’m[ftwGufjyKwm jzpf&jcif;?
omoemrS aoGznfazmufjyefoGm;jcif;
aMumifh vkyfcJhonfh ukodkvfawGtcsnf;ESD;
rjzpf&jcif;wdkYjzpfonf/ odkYayrJhvnf; þ
pnf;urf;csuf ESpfckudk ukodkvf&rnf[k
ajymxm;aom ['D;qfwdkif;wGif azmfjyxm;
jcif; r&Sday/
xdkYjyif tjypf'Pfxdkufrnfh udpörsKd;
wpfckckjzpfayrJhvnf; wpfcgwav tjcm;
twm;tqD;wpfckckaMumifh tjypf'Pf r
oifhwmvnf; &Sdayonf/ tjypf'Pfroifh
apaom twm;tqD;wcsKdUrSm atmuf
ygtwdkif; jzpfonf/
1/ aomifA[fjyKtrSm;0efcH awmif;yefjcif;/
2/cGifhvTwfcsrf;omcGifh tdpfod*fzm&fawmif;cH
jcif;/ 3/raumif;rI'kpïdufrsm;udk ajczsuf
onfh aumif;rIukodkvfrsm;udk vkyfaqmif
usifhrljcif;/ 4/ avmuDprf;oyfrIrsm;? 'ku©
rsm; cH&jcif;/ 5/ jrifhjrwfolwpfOD;OD;\ &Szm
twf-toem;cHay;rI/ 6/ tv’m[ft&Sif
26
jrwf\ uïPmwdkY jzpfonf/
tjypf'Pfxdkufjcif;udk wm;qD;
aom þtcsufrsm; r&SdvQif (vlqdk;vloGrf;?
rdkufrJ? acgif;rmolwdkYtwGufom ,if;
twm;tqD;rsm;r&Sdrnfjzpfonf/) xdktcg
usrS tjypf'PfESifh qHk&rnfjzpfonf/
taMumif;rSm tjypf'Pfxdkufonf
qdkonfrSm þvkyf&yf/ þudpöonf tjypf
'PfcH&zdkYtwGuf taMumif;cH=pAwfAfjzpf
onf[k ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh
,if;vkyf&yf? ,if;udpöonf [&mrfjzpfonf?
tusnf;wefonf[k od&ygonf/
xdktjypf'PfcH&apzdkY taMumif;cH
jzpfonfh udpöudk vkyfrdolwdkif;onf tjypf
'PfcH&rnf[laom pum;rSmrl vHk;0r
rSefay/ taMumif;rSm xdktjypf'Pfusa&muf
jcif;onf tjypf'Pfusa&muf&ef pnf;urf;
csufrsm; &Sdaejcif;ESifh tjypf'Pfudk wm;qD;
onfht&mawG r&Sdaejcif;wdkYtay: wnfrSD
aeaomaMumifhvnf; jzpfonf/
['D;qfwpfyk'fyk'fudk rusifhoHk;bJ pGefYvTwf
&onfh taMumif;t&if; oHk;ck
,if;udk&Sif;vif;&ygrl þodkYjzpf
onf/ rnfonfhynm&Sifrqdk ['D;qf
wpfyk'fudk usifhoHk;jcif;tm; pGefYvTwf
onfqdkygvQif yHkpHoHk;rsKd; jzpfEdkifonf/
xdkyHkpHoHk;rsKd;xJrS tjyifrxGufay/
1/ ynm&Siftm;vHk;\ wnDwnGwfwnf;
tqdkt& pGefYvTwfvdkYydkifonfh yHkpH/ Oyrm..
vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufonf þudpöwGifzof
0g"r®owfwpfckckudk ta&;BuD;vdktyfae
aomaMumifh ['D;qfudk twwfEdkifqHk;
&SmazGcJhonf/ odkY&mwGif xdk['D;qfudk
r&&SdcJhaomaMumifh rusifhoHk;cJhay/ þyHkpH\
Oyrmtrsm;tjym;udk uREfkyfwdkY wifjycJhNyD;
ygNyD/ cvDzm[fBuD;rsm;? tdrmrfBuD;rsm; r&&Sd
cJhonfh ['D;qfrsm; trsm;tjym; &Sdygonf/
xdkyHkpHrsKd;wGif BuHKae&olonf ['D;qfay:
rusifhoHk;rdonfhtwGuf rnfodkYrQ tjypfr
xddkufaMumif; ay:vGifayonf/ þtcsuf
udk rnfonfh rGwfpfvifrfrQ oHo,r0ifay/
2/ 'kwd,yHkpHuawmh pGefYvTwfvdkY
rydkifwJhyHkpH? taMumif;rJh oufouf ['D;qf
udk pGefYvTwfonfh yHkpHjzpfonf/ þyHkpHrsdK;
uawmh tdrmrfBuD;rsm;xHrS rjzpfEdkifygbl;/
3/ odkYaomf wcsdKUynm&Sifrsm;ESifh
ywfoufí pdk;&drf&wmawGawmh &Sdygonf/
yrmtm;jzifh..xdkynm&Sifonf td*sfod[m;'f
vkyfEdkifonfh tqifhwGif &SdoljzpfayrJh
jyóem\ t&if;tjrpfudk tjynfht0 rod
bJ wu,fhtaMumif;&if;rSef r[kwfonfh
t&mudk ajymjcif;/ odkYr[kwf olonf
taxmuftxm;udk udkifpJGxm;oljzpfayjim;
vnf; taxmuftxm;udk tqHk;wdkif
tjynfht0 r&SmazGao;bJ rdrdtusifhygae
aom t&mjzpfí ajymvdkufjcif;/ odkYr[kwf
rdrdESifh qefYusifaeonfht&m\ taxmuf
txm;tjynfhtpHk &SmazGjcif;rjyKEdkifatmif
&nf½G,fcsufwpfckcku olYudk wm;qD;xm;
wmrsdK;vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ xdkolonf
td*sfod[m;'ftqifhwGif &Sdaomfvnf; vuf
&Sdtaerxm;ESifh vuf&SdjyóemwGif td*sf
od[m;'f vkyfoifhoavmuf rvkyf&ao;
wmvnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ rk*sfo[d'fjzpfayrJh
wpfcgwav wcsdKUudpöwGif td*sfod[m;'f
27
vkyf oifhoavmuf rvkyfjzpfwmawGvnf;
&Sdygonf/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; ynm&Sifrsm;onf
oufqdkif&m jyóemwGif abmif0ifaom
td*sfod[m;'f rjzpfrSmudk tNrJpdk;&drfavh&SdcJh
Muonf/
þt&mrsm;onf tjypfrsm;jzpf
onf/ odkYaomfvnf; tjypf'Pfxdkuf
jcif;url rdrdtjypfay:rSm trSm;0efcH
awmif;yefjcif; rjyKoltwGufom jzpfonf/
,if;tjypfudkvnf; tdpfod*fzm;&f-cGifhvTwf
csrf;omrI awmif;cHjcif;wdkY? aumif;rIjyKusifh
jcif;wdkY? prf;oyfrIcH&jcif;wdkY? Mum;0ifto
em;cHay;jcif;wdkY? u½kPmwdkYu acszsufay;
wwfayonf/
þolrsm;wGif tMuifolrsm;ryg0if
ay/ ¤if;wdkYonf pdwfqE´awGzHk;vTrf;
NyD;aemuf trSm;udk trSm;rSef;odygvsuf
bufvdkufulnDol? odkYr[kwf twnfjyK
aomtaxmuftxm;jzpfjzpf jiif;aom
taxmuftxm;jzpfjzpf wpfckckudk rodbJ
tqdkwpfckudk rSefonf odkYr[kwf rSm;
onf[k ajymolwdkY jzpfMuonf/ þESpf
a,mufuawmh *s[Eérf-i&JbHkwGif a&muf
vdrfhr,f/ wrefawmfjrwf u rdefYawmfrl
onf/ w&m;olBuD; oHk;rsdK;&Sdonf/ ESpf
a,mufuawmh i&JbHkudk a&mufrSm jzpfNyD;
aemufwpfa,mufuawmh *sEéofokc
bHkudk a&mufrnf/....
tifef&Smtv’m[f..quf&ef&Sdonf/
rkzfoD zdkifpGmvf (wefY,ef;)?
umpdrD (a',dkAef)
 ُ‫َو َﺣ َﻤﻠ َ َﻬﺎاﻟ ۡ ۡ َﺴﺎن‬
ِ
rIudk vdkvm;NyD; t&Sifjrwfwpfyg;wnf;udk
c0yfudk;uG,fjcif;eJY t&Sifjrwf trdefYay;xm;
xdkYaemuf vlom;u wmudk vkyfaqmifNyD; wm;jrpfxm;wmawGu
ae a&SmifMuOfjcif;udk ac:w,f/ 'g[m
xdkwm0efudk tBuD;rm;qHk;trmeofjzpfNyD; trmeof
wm0efawGxJu yxrOD;qHk; wm0ef cszdkY
xrf;aqmifcJhonf(2) vlom;tay:rSm wm0efjzpfw,f/
‫وﺣﻤﻠﻬﺎ اﻟ ﺴﺎن‬pmtkyfudk jyefqdkonf/
(2) edtfrofaus;Zl;awmfrsm;&JU trmeof?
armfv0D[mzdZGfum&DtAf'Gvf[uD;rftZDZD
tJ'geJY &nf½G,fwmuawmh
tv’m[ft½Sifjrwfu vlom;udk csD;jr§ifh
tzefqif;cHawG&JU jiif;y,fjcif;eJY
awmfrlxm;wJh aus;Zl;awmfawGjzpfw,f/
tdAfvD;pf p*sf'[fOD;rcsEdkifaMumif; jiif;y,f
Oyrm-Mum;jcif;? jrifawGUjcif;? usef;rmjcif;?
jcif;wdkY&JUMum;rSm jcm;em;w,fqdkwmudk em;
ypönf;Opöm? om;orD;awG? OD;acgif;eJ olu
vnfxm;&r,f/
pkpnf;xm;wJht&mawG&JU trmeof?
rdk;aumif;uifawG? ajryx0DeJY
0rf;AdkufeJY olu aygif;pnf;xm;wJht&m
awmifwef;awG&JU jiif;y,f&jcif;[m olwdkY
awG&JU trmeofwdkY jzpfw,f/
&JU rpGrf;jzpfjcif;eJY tm;tifcsnfheJYrIwdkYaMumifh
'gaMumifh wm0efay;tyfcH&ol&JU
yg/
wm0ef[m aetfrofwpfckwdkif;udk olY
tdAfvD;pf&JU jiif;y,frIu trdefY
twGufzefqif;cH&wJht&mawGrSm toHk;cs
zDqefrIeJY rmeaxmifvTm;rIwdkYaMumifhyg/
&r,f/ tJ'Daetfrof awGrSm tv’m[ft½Sif
tzefqif;cHawGudk trmeofay;
jrwfu trdefYay;xm;wJht&mawGudk tcdkif
tyfwm[m vkyfvkyf? rvkyfvkyf a&G;cs,fcGifh
trmjyKvkyf&r,f? udk,fvuft*Fgtpdwf
ay;xm;wJh wifjyjcif;rsKd;jzpfw,f/
tydkif;awG? usrf;rma&; aumif;jcif;? ypönf;
tdAfvD;pfudkusawmh rvkyfrae&
OpömeJY usef½Sdaeao;wJhaetfrofawGudk
ykHpHrsKd;eJY wifjyjcif;jzpfw,f/
tv’m[ft½SifjrwfeJY eD;uyfaprJh t&mwdkif;
rSm toHk;jyK&r,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm ol[m
trmeof&JUtrsdK;tpm;rsm;/
trmeofudk xdef;odrf;wmjzpfNyD; awmif;qdk
trmeof&JU trsdK;tpm; (3) rsdK;&Sdw,f?
xm;wJhyHkpHtwdkif; wm0efcsvdkufwmvnf;
(1) t&Sifh0wå&m;udk wm0efcsjcif;&JU
jzpfw,f/
trmeof/
tJ'Dvdkvkyfaqmifjcif;&JU &v'f[m
'g[m xifxif&Sm;&Sm;jzpfjzpf? vQKdU
wefjyeftpm;&rIrSm tv’m[ft½Sifjrwfu
0SufpGmjzpfjzpf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf ESpfouf
oludk xdef;odrf;apmifha½SmufNyD; olYtwGuf
28
'DedtfrofawGudkvnf; xdef;odrf;apmifh
a½Smufay;rSmjzpfw,f/ wrefawmfjrwf
rdefYawmfrlw,f? toif[m tv’m[ft½Sif
jrwf(&JU owfrSwfcsufpnf;abmifawG)udk
*½kpdkufyg? t½Sifjrwfuvnf; toifhudk xdd
ef;odrf;apmifha½SmufawmfrIr,f? toif[m
tv’m[ft½Sifjrwf(&JUowfrSwfcsufpnf;a
bmifawG)udk *½kpdkufyg? toifha½SUrSm
t½Sifjrwfudk awGU&ygvdrfhr,f/
(od&frdZDusrf;-eHygwf 2516 )
'gaMumifh b,folrqdk tv’m[ft
½Sifjrwf&JU owfrSwfcsufpnf;abmifawGrSm
trmeofwm0efudk *½kpdkufr,f? rdrd&JU
pdwfxJrSm t½Sifjrwf&JU 0wå&m;awGudk
tav;xm;NyD; tv’m[ft½Sifjrwf ay;urf;
csD;jrifhxm;wJh pnf;pdrfOpömawGudk xdef;
odrf;r,fqdk&if tv’m[ft½Sifjrwfu olY
&JUomoema&;eJY avmuDa&;&JU tusdK;jzpf
xGef;rIrSm olYudk xdef;odrf;awmfrlr,f/
bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk&if tpm;ay;jcif;[m
trvfusifhaqmufwnfjcif;&JU trsdK;tpm;
ay:rSm rlwnfvdkY jzpfw,f/ t½Sifjrwf
rdefYawmfrlw,f/
ُ ۡ ُ ۤۡ ۡ َ ُ ۡ َ
‫ف ﺑِ َﻌ ۡﻬ ِﺪﻛ ۡﻢ‬
ِ ‫َو اوﻓ ۡﻮا ﺑِﻌﻬ ِﺪى او‬
]xdkYaemuf toifwdkYonf igt
&SifjrwfESihf csKyfqdkxm;aom uwdopömukd
jynfh0atmif aqmif&GufMuyg? (okdYjzpf
vQif) igt&Sifjrwfonfvnf; toifwdkYESihf
csKyfqdkxm;aomuwdopömukd jynhf0atmif
aqmif&Gufay;awmfrlrnf/} (uk&ftmef-2;40)
t½SifjrwfrdefYawmfrlw,f/
ُ ّٰ
‫ا ِۡن ﺗ ۡﻨ ُ ُﺮوا اﻟﻠ َﻪ ﻳ َ ۡﻨ ُ ۡﺮﻛ ۡﻢ‬
]tu,fí
tv’m[f t&Sifjrwftm; ulnDMuvQif
t&Sifjrwfuvnf; toifwdkYtm; ulnD
awmfrlrnf/} (uk&ftmef-47;7)
(3) vlawG&JU tcGifhta&;awGudk ay;qyf
jcif;&JU trmeof/
vlom;[m tjcm;olawG&JU a½SUrSm
olxrf;½Guf&rJh trmeof&JU twdkif;twmudk
od½SdzdkY &nf½G,f&if ol½SifoefaexdkifwJh
todkif;t0dkif;Mum;rSm trmeofxm;odk&rJh
ae&mudk odzdkY ta&;BuD;w,f? qdkvdkwmu
todkif;t0dkif;eJY qufpyfaewJh vlawG&JU
0wå&m;trsdK;rsdK;ukd od&r,f/ bmjzpfvdkY
vJqdk&if 'g[m tJ'DolawGeJYywfoufNyD;
olUtay:rSm trmeofjzpfvdkYyJ/ tBuD;rm;
qHk;0wå&m;awGxJrSm yg0ifwmuawmh
tkyfcsKyfoleJY vufatmufi,fom;awG&JU
0wå&m;awGvnf;yg0ifw,f/ tJ'gawGxJu
tcsdKUuawmh
(1) om;orD;awGeJUywfoufNyD; zcifawG&JU
trmeof?
om;orD;awGrSm zcifawG&JU wm0ef
uawmh olwdkYawG tv’m[ft½Sifjrwfudk
trdefYemcHzdkY jyKpkysdK;axmifay;jcif;? vrf;òef
jcif;eJY olwdkY&JU ESvHk;om;awGrSm wnfhrwfwJh
tDrmefudk pdkufysdK;ay;jcif;jzpfw,f/ NyD;awmh
tv’m[ft½Sifjrwf&JU aus;Zl;awmfawGudk
arQmfvifhjcif;eJYtwl t½Sifjrwfudk aMumuf
&GHUjcif;tay:rSm olwdkYudk jyKpkysdK;axmif
ay;&r,f/ txl;wvS,f jyKpkysdK;axmifay;
&rJh tcsdefuawmh prf;oyfrI 'ku©awG
َ
jyif;xefNyD; rESpfNrdKUzG,f&mawG aygrsm;wJh
toifwdkYonf tcsdefrSmjzpfw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk&if trm
29
eof[m prf;oyfrI'ku©awG? rESpfNrdKUzG,f&m jypf'Pfxdkufr,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk&if
awG enf;yg;ae&ifvnf; rsm;pGmapmifhusyfzdkY tv’m[ft½Sifjrwf[m olwdkYudk olwdkY&JU
xdkufoufapw,f/ cdk;rIawG rsm;jym;vmwJh om;orD;awGudk xdef;odrf;apmifha½SmufzdkY
tcg uRefawmfwdkY[m rdrdwdkY&JU ypönf;Opöm trdefYay;awmfrlNyD; rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhw,f/
awGudk xdef;odrf;apmifha½SmufMuNyD; tJ'D om;jzpfol[m zcif&JUvnfukyfudk
ypönf;awGudk xdef;odrf;zdkY vHkNcHKpdwfcs&wJh zufwG,fxm;NyD; tv’m[ft½SifjrwfxH
ae&mudk ½SmazGMuw,fr[kwfvm;/ 'DvdkyJ awmfrSm wdkifwef;r,fvdkY qifhjyefcsufwpf
uRefawmfwdkY&JU tonf;av;awGjzpfwJh ckrSm vm½Sdw,f? tJ'DtcgrSm zcifu ar;
om;orD;awGudk xdrf;odrf;apmifha½SmufzdkY jref;r,f? ig[m toifhtay: roHk;pGJcJhbl;
uRefawmfwdkY tay:rSm wm0efyJjzpfw,f/ vm;? toifhudk 0wfpm;qif,ifray;cJhbl;
'gwifru ydkNyD;awmh xdef;odrf;zdkY apmifh vm;/ om;u tajzay;r,f? trSefyJ oHk;pGJcJh
a½SmufzdkY xdkufw,f/ taMumif;uawmh ygw,f? 0wfpm;qif,ifay;cJhygw,f? 'gay
olwdkYudk jyKpkysdK;axmifrIrSm ayghavsmhcJh&if rJh toif[m uRefawmfhudk aumif;wmjyK
olwdkYtm;vHk; ab;awGUrSmudk pdk;&drf&vdkYygyJ/ vkyfzdkY ròefMum;cJhygbl;? raumif;wmu
igwdkY&JU uav;awG[m tDrmefeJYwpfuG aevnf; wm;jrpfrI rvkyfcJhygbl;/
igwdkY&JU aemufudk vdkufcJhMu&if igwdkYeJYtwl
*sEéofokcbHkrSm ½dSMur,f/ (2) rdcif? zcifawG[m trmeofjzpfw,f/
ُ َ ُ ۡ ۡ َ َ ۡ ۡ ُ ُ َّ ّ ُ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ َّ َ ۡ ُ َ ٰ ‫َ َّ ﻳۡ َﻦ‬
‫ﺎن ا َﻘ َﻨﺎ ﺑِ ِ ۡﻢ ذ ّ ِرﻳّ َﺘ ۡﻢ‬
ٍ ‫و اﻟ ِﺬ اﻣ ﻮا و اﺗﺒﻌﺘ ﻢ ذ ِرﻳﺘ ﻢ ﺑِﺎِﻳﻤ‬ om;awGu rdcif? zcifawGudk
] xdkYjyif tMuifolrsm;onf tDrmef aumif;rGefpGm qufqHNyD; *kPfay;av;pm;&
,kHMunfcJhMuonf/ xdkYjyif olwdkY\ om; r,f/ 'g[m tBuD;rm;qHk; trmeofawGxJu
ajr;rsm;vnf; tDrmef ,kHMunfrIESihfwuG wpfckjzpfw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk&if 'g[m
olwdkY\aemufodkY vkdufcJhMuonf/ igt&Sif tBuD;rm;qHk;0wå&m;eJY ywfoufaew,f/
jrwfonf olwdkY\om;ajr;rsm;ukd olwdkY rdbESpfyg;&JU0wå&m;udk azmufzsufjcif;[m
ESihftwl yl;aygif;xm;ay;awmfrlrnf/} tBuD;rm;qHk; azmufzsufrIjzpfNyD; azmuf
(uk&ftmef-52;21) zsufol[m trSm;0efcs awmif;yefrIrjyKvkyf
vlom;[m oludk,fwdkif *sEéofrSm cJh&if avmurSm jypf'Pfudk tvsiftjref
pnf;pdrfcHpm;aeNyD; olU&JUom;orD;awGu cHpm;&,Hkwifru tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf[m
awmh i&JbHkxJ jypf'PfcHae&w,fqdk&if aemifwrvGefrSmvnf; olYtwGuf jypf'Pf
auseyfrSm r[kwfbl;/ 'gqdk&if *½krpdkufbJ udk pkaqmif;ay;xm;awmfrlr,f/
i&JbHkxJ0ifa&mufzdkY taMumif;cHjzpfwJh tifef&Smtv’m[f qufvuf azmfjyygrnf/
jypfrI'kp½dkufawGxJ oGm;vmaewJh olU&JU
uav;udk b,fvdkvkyfNyD; Munfh&ufwmvJ? armfv0D[mzdZGfum&DtAf'Gvf[uD;rftZDZD
tJvdkjzpfaejcif;[m rdbESpfyg;tay:rSm
30
 ُ َّ َ َّ ُ َ ْ ّ
‫اﻟﻨﺒ ِﻮﻳﺔ‬ ّ ‫ة‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺴ‬
ِ
َ‫َﺣ ْﻮ َل اﻟ ِ ﺠَﺎر ِة‬
ukefoG,frIqdkif&m
cspfeAD\ ‫ﷺ‬pD&of(2)
‫ اﻟﻔﺎروق‬pmapmifrS jyefqdkonf/
armfv0D[mzdZGf um&D pGmavh[f-pkvdkifrmeD
vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;
ta&SUrSm wifjycJhwJhtwdkif; wref
awmfjrwf &JU rsKd;EG,fvkyfief;pOfudku
ukefa&mif;ukef0,f vkyfudkifjcif;om jzpf
w,f/ aemufNyD; udk,fawmf [m i,fpOf
awmifaus; uav;b0uwnf;u tAl
oGmvdAfeJYtwl ukefa&mif;ukef0,fc&D;pOfudk
tBudrfBudrf ESifcJhNyD; jzpfw,f/ tJ'Dc&D;pOf
awGaMumifhyJ wrefawmfjrwf [m
a&mif;0,fazmufum;rI u@rSm awmfawmf
av; jynfhjynfhpkHpkH oduRrf;rIawG &cJhw,f/
'ghaMumifh wrefawmfjrwf [m ukef
a&mif;ukef0,fvkyfief;udk tvGefrS pdwfyg
0ifpm;cJhw,f/ wrefawmfjrwf [m
e*dkuwnf;u rdom;pkwm0ef0wå&m;awG
rsm;ae wJh rdrd&JU bBuD;awmf tAloGmvdAfudk
aemuf xyf rdrd&JU wm0efawGeJY 0efxkyf0efydk;
jzpfrSmudk rvdk vm;cJhbl;/ 'DtwGufaMumihfyJ
wrefawmfjrwf [m a&mif;0,fazmuf
um;rIudk vnfywfvkyfudkifapNyD; b0ouf
arG;0rf;ausmif;rItwGuf tqdkygukefa&mif;
ukef0,fvkyfief;udkyJ a&G;cs,fvkyfudkifawmf
rlcJhw,f/ ukefa&mif;ukefoG,frI &nf&G,f
csufeJY qD;&D;,m;wdkY? AGpGf&mwdkY? ,Drifa'o
31
wdkYudk oGm;a&mufawmfrlcJhw,f/
wrefawmfjrwf onf ajzmifh
rwfrSefuefpGm? opömorm"dBuD;pGmjzifh ukef
oG,frIvkyfief;udk vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufawmf
rlcJhw,f/ aemufqkH; udk,fawmfjrwf &JU
pyfwl vkyfudkifMuolawGeJY aps;olaps;om;
awG[m udk,fawmfjrwf udk trD;ef
opöm&Sif? orm"d&Siftjzpf ac:a0:Muawmh
w,f/ atmifjrifwJh pD;yGm;a&;orm;? atmif
jrifwJhukefonfwpfOD;tzdkY opöm&Sdjcif;? rSef
uefrI&Sdjcif;? uwdwnfMunfjcif;eJY udk,f
usifhoDv aumif;rGefjcif;wdkY[m a&mif;0,f
azmufum;rI&JU t"dutoufjzpfw,f/
tJ'Dwpfrlxl;jcm;wJh *kPf&nfawG
xJrSm ruú[fNrdKU&JU opöm&SifukefonfBuD;u
ordkif;wGifwJh aqmif&GufrIudk vkyfaqmif
jycJhw,f/ rsKd;EG,fwpfckvkH;rSmvnf; wref
awmfjrwf &JU emrnf[m pGm'duf-rSef
uefol? trD;ef- opömorm"d&SifqdkNyD;yJ
ausmfMum;oGm;cJhw,f/ wrefawmfjrwf
&JU ajzmifhrwfrIeJY udk,fawmf &JU aumif;
rGefwJh vkyf&yfawG&JU t&Sdeft0gu vlawG&JU
pdwfESvkH;om;awGxJrSm udef;0yfoGm;cJhw,f/
ruú[fNrdKU&JU ukefonfBuD;awGeJY "e&SifawG
tm;vkH;[m wrefawmfjrwf &JU udk,fydkif
t&if;ESD;aiGxJrSm tpkpyf&S,f,m0ifvdkcJh
Muw,f/ wrefawmfjrwf [m &uf
twefMum pmtdAfAifef ukdif;pfqdkwJh ukef
onfBuD;&JU t&if;tESD;aiGeJY ukefoG,frI
vkyfief;udk vkyfudkifcJhw,f/ pifppfrSmvnf;
tJ'Dyk*¾dKvfBuD;uyJ udk,fawmfh udk trD;ef
- opöm&SifqdkwJh bGJUxl;udk ay;tyfcJhjcif;
jzpfw,f/
 َ َ ْ ُ َ
‫آداب ا ﺠﻨﺎﰱِ ِﺰ‬ jzpfcJh r,fqdk&if ol[m *sEéofukd 0ifa&muf
&r,f/ (tAl'g0l;'fusrf;-eHygwf 3116)
*semZ[frsm;tay: (*semZmeJY ywfoufNyD; vkdufemaqmif&Guf
&rJh pnf;urf;csufawGuawmh rkdif,of
vdkufem aqmif&Guf aooleJY ¤if;&JUaqGrsKd;om;csif;rsm;ukd
aumif;rGefpGm qufqHjcif;? aoolukd a&
ay;&rnfh ,Ofaus; csKd;ay;jcif;? olYtwGuf qkrGef'ktm awmif;cH
ay;jcif;? jr§KyfESHzkdYoGm;wJhtcg *semZ[fvdkufyg
rIٓrsm; ydkYaqmifjcif;? rdkif,oftwGuf qk'ktmvkyf
&ef olYuA&fem;wGif &yfjcif;? rkdif,ofZd,m
ٕ ‫ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ اﻻداب‬pmtkyfrS
‫اﻻﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ‬
jyefqdkonf &ofvkyfwJh tavhtusifhxm;jcif;? ¤if;
tmvdr[f [mzdZG[f um&dt[f rk[fpGe[f rkdif,ofudk pvmrf arwåmydkYojcif;eJY olY
twGuf qkrGef'ktmawmif;cHjcif;? ¤if;&JU
َّ ٰ َ
rSmwrf;csufawGukd txl;owdxm;jcif;eJY
َّ ُ ُ َ ۡ ُ َ َ ۡ َ ُّ ُ vkdufemaqmif&Gufjcif;? uvdr[f ‫ﻟ ِإﻟ َﻪ ِإﻟ‬
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf trdefY&Sdawmfrlw,f/
‫ﺲ ذآﰱِﻘﺔ اﻟ َﻤ ۡﻮ ِت َو ﻧ ۡﺒﻠ ۡﻮﻛ ۡﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟ ِّﺮ َو‬ ٍ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻧ ۡﻔ‬ ّٰ
ُ َ ً ۡ َۡ
﴾۳۵﴿ ‫ا ِﺮ ِﻓﺘ َﻨﺔ َو اِﻟ ۡﻴ َﻨﺎ ﺗ ۡﺮ َﺟ ُﻌ ۡﻮ َن‬ ‫اﻟﻠ ُﻪ‬ vmtdvm[tdv’v’m[kudk
]ouf&Sdowå0gwkid ;f onf aojcif; wkdifay;jcif;eJY atmf[pfidk,dkrI?
(\t&om)ukd jrnf;prf;&rnfo h rl sm;yif jzpf idkcsif;csrIrjyKjcif;wdkY jzpf w,f/

َ ‫إﻧَّﺎ ﻟ ِ ٰﻠّ ِﻪ َوإﻧَّﺎ إﻟ َ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬

rkdif,ofolao uG,fvGefaoqHk;
oGm;wJhtcsdefrSm ‫اﺟ ُﻌ ْﻮ َن‬
onf/ xdjYk yif igt&Sijf rwfonf toifwYkd
udk qd;k onft h ajctaeESifh aumif;onfh ِ ‫ر‬ ِ ِ ِ
tajctaewGif prf;oyfawmfrlrnf jzpf tdEém vdv’m[d 0tdEémtdvkdif;[d&m*sdtl;ef
onf/ xdkYjyif igt&SifjrwfxHawmfokdY toif &Gwfqdk jcif;? NyD;aemuf t&Sifjrwfukd
wdkYonf jyefvnfa&muf&Sdapjcif;udk cHMu& csD;rGrf;axmr emjyKjcif;? rdkif,of&SifawGukd
rnf jzpfonf/} (uk&ftmef-21;35) tm;ay; ESpfodrfhjcif;?
wrefawmfjrwf‫ﷺ‬uvnf; rdefY tpm;tpmauR;arG;jcif;? t&Sifjrwf&JUtrdefY
qHk;jzwfcsuftay: auseyfESpf
ّ ٰ َّ ٰ َ
awmfrlw,f/ toifwkdY&JU uG,fvGefawmhrJh
olawGudk ‫] ﻟ ِإﻟ َﻪ ِإﻟ اﻟﻠ ُﻪ‬vm;tdvm[ tdv’ oufapjcif;ESifh onf;cHNrdKodyfapjcif;? ao
v’m[f} wdkifay;Muyg/ ol&JU rsufpdawGukd ydwfay;jcif;? jrefjrefqef
(rGwfpfvifrfusrf;-eHygwf 916) qef tqifoifh jyifqifay;jcif;? olaoudk
wrefawmfjrwf‫ﷺ‬rdefYawmfrlw,f/ *semZ[fpGvmof0wfjyKay;jcif;? twwfEkdif
qHk; tcsdefrqGJxm;bJ 'zefvkyfjcif;? rkdif
ّ ٰ َّ ٰ َ
b,folrqkd ol&JUaemufqHk;ajymqdkwJhpum;
u ‫ﻟ ِإﻟ َﻪ ِإﻟ اﻟﻠ ُﻪ‬vmtdvm;[tdv’v’m[f
,dofaool&JUta<u;awGukd qyfay;jcif;?
32
aool&JU trsKd;orD;u rdrda,mufsm; uG,f rkdif,ofa&csKd;ay;&mrSm vkdufem
vGefaoqHk;wJhtwGuf td'´ofxdkifjcif;? &rJhtcsufawGxJrSm a&csKd;ay;ol[m rdrd
*semZ[f vdkufygykdYaqmifwJhtcg Nidrfouf rESpfNrdKUwJh t&mudk awGU&ygap? olao&JU
pGmaejcif;? olaoukd tjzLa&mift0wf tjypf temtqmrsm;udk zkH;tkyfay;jcif;?
ykdif;rsm;xJrSm uzefxkwfay;jcif;? olaoukd rdkif,ofukd a&csKd;ay;NyD;aemuf a&csKd;ay;
tarT;tBudKifokwfvdrf;ay;jcif;? tarT; olukd,fwdkif a&csKd;jcif;? t&Sifvrf;awmfrSm
tBudKif okwfvdrf;wJhae&mrSm vGefusL;pGm aoqHk;uG,fvGefoGm;wJh &S[D'DawGukdawmh
rvkyf&jcif;? *semZ[f0wfjyKwJhtcg aool a&csKd;ray;&yg? bmjzpfvkdYvJqkd&if ud,m
&JU &ifbwfwnfhwnfhrSm &yfjcif;? aool rofaeYrSm ¤if;&S[D'D&JU tpdwftykdif;wdkif;
zcif&JU ta<u;usefaewJh pG'u[fukd om; uae uwkd;&eHYawG oif;ysHUaerSmaMumifhygyJ/
u ay;jcif;? [*sf0wfjyKay;jcif;? olao&JU *semZ[fvnf; 0wfjyKay;p&mrvkdyg/
uA&fukd jr§ifhrxm;&jcif;? oD;oefYtaqmuf tAlptD;'fcG'f'&D]u rdefYawmfrlcJh
ttHk raqmufvkyf&jcif;eJY uA&fem;rSm w,f/ wrefawmfjrwf‫ﷺ‬rdefYawmfrlcJhw,f/
om;aumifZA[f rvkyf&jcif;wdkYudkvnf; ]vlrrmoGm;a&mufar;jref;Muyg? *semZ[f
vdkufemaqmif&Guf&ygr,f/ udk vkdufygykdYaqmifay;Muyg? toifwkdYudk
*semZ[ftwGuf vkdufem&rJh pnf; aemifwrvGet f mcd&ofowd&apvdrrfh ,f/}
urf;,Ofaus;rIawGxJu oHk;BudrfoHk;cgpD (tdAfEkrm*s[fusrf;-eHygwf 2955)
aq;aMumay;&jcif;? ZD;&Gufqyfjym tarT;eHY
omwkdYeJY a&csKd;ay;jcif;? xHk;xm;wJhqHyifawG tmvdr[f [mzdZG[f um&dt[f rk[fpGe[f
ukd NzDNyD; a&aq;um ajzcsxm;jcif;? trsKd;
orD;awG&JU qHyifukd ESpfzufcGJcsxm;ay;jcif;?
vuf,mbufawGrS tpjyKNyD; aq;aMum
&jcif;? p*sf'[fOD;cswJhae&mawGukd tarT;
tBudKif okwfvdrf;ay;jcif;? olaotrsKd;om;
ukd trsKd;om;tcsif;csif;om a&csKd;ay;jcif;?
olaotrsKd;orD;ukd trsKd;orD;tcsif;csif;
om a&csKd;ay;&jcif;wdkYvnf; yg0ifygw,f/
td[f&mrf½Hkxm;wJh olaoukdawmh
tarT;tBudKif rokwfvdrf;ay;&ygbl;/
bmjzpfvkdYvJqkd&if ol[m ud,mrofaeYrSm
ovfAd,[f&GwfqkdNyD; jyefvnf &Sifjyef&
r,fvdkY ['D;qfawmfrSm vm&Sdxm;wJh
twGufyg/
33
 َ ْ ُ َ َْ
‫اب‬
ِ ُ ‫أﺣﺴﻦ اﻟ ْ ُﺂد‬
vufz0g;awmfxuf ydkNyD; El;nHhwJh ydk;xnfudk

‫ُﺣ ْﺴ ُﻦ ا ﻠ ِﻖ‬
jzpfjzpf? uwåDygom;jzpfjzpf rxdawGUzl;bl;/
aemufNyD; wrefawmfjrwf&JU arT;&eHYxuf
ydkrdk arT;BudKifwJh &eHYudk uRefawmf r½SL½SKdufzl;
taumif;qkH;aom bl;/} (Akcg&Dusrf;-eHygwf 3561)
aemufNyD; ajymjyw,f/ uRefawmf
½dkaoorIonf [m wrefawmfjrwfudk r'De[fNrdKUawmfrSm
10ESpfwdwd jyKpkcd'frofvkyfcJhw,f/ tJ'D
pm&dwåaumif;rGefjcif; tcsdefwkef;u uRefawmf[m i,f&G,fwJh
uav;wpfOD;yJ jzpfw,f/ uRefawmf&JU vkyf
yif jzpfo ٓ
nf / (2) ief;pOftm;vkH;[m uRefawmf&JU tazmf jzpf
csifovdk vkH;0 rjzpfcJhbl;/ tJ'gawmif udk,f
‫اﻻﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ‬ ٕ ‫ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ اﻻداب‬pmtkyfrS
jyefqdkonf awmfu uRefawmfhudk ]tdk}vdkY wpfcgav;rS
armfv0D urmvG'f'D;ef - pvif; rajymcJhovdk ]rif;'gudk bmaMumifhvkyfwm
uk&ftmefa&;&maumvdyf(um&Dausmif;) vJ? 'grSr[kwf bmvdkYrvkyfwmvJ}vdkYvnf;
rajymcJhzl;bl;/} (tAl'g0l;'fusrf;-4774)
aemufNyD; rGefjrwfwJhpm&dwåydkif&Sif tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rdefYMum;
[m tNrJ pdwfESvkH; at;csrf;aew,f/ pdwf awmfrً َ lw ,f/
ۤ َ ُ َ ۡ َّ َ َ َ ۡ ّ ٌ ۡ َ ٌ َ ۡ َ َّ ٌ ۡ ُ ۡ َّ ٌ ۡ َ
‫ﻗﻮل ﻣ ﺮوف و ﻣﻐ ِﺮة ﺧ ﺮ ِﻣﻦ ﺻﺪﻗ ٍﺔ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻬﺎ اذى‬
wnfNidrfrI &Sdaew,f/ t&SifociftwGuf
ESpfoufauseyfrI jzpfaew,f/ at;csrf;wJh ] aumif;jrwfonfh pum;wpfcGef;
b0? MunfjzLESpfoufwJh b0udk ydkifqdkif& ajymqdkjcif;ESihf cGifhvTwfjcif;onf ypönf;
w,f/ pm&dwåraumif;olqdk&ifawmh tNrJ Opömay;urf;NyD; pdwf'ku©a&mufatmif
pdwfusOf;usyfaer,f? tNrJ ylaqG;aer,f? vkyjf cif;xuf ykad umif;onf/}
aomuAsmyg'awG rsm;aer,f? b0u ½Iyf َ ٗ َّ َ َ ٌ َ َ َ ٗ َ َ َ َ ۡ َّ (uk َ َ
&ftmef 2;263)
ُ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َّ ۡ َ ۡ
ٌّ َۡ َۡ
axG;ayGvDrIawGaMumifh tNrJ aMumuf&GHU ‫اِدﻓ ﺑِﺎﻟ ِﺘﻰ ِﻫﻰ اﺣﺴﻦﻓﺎِذا َاﻟ ِﺬ ۡ ٌىﺑﻴﻨﻚوﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﺪاوةﻛﺎﻧﻪ وﻟِﻰ‬
﴾۳۴﴿‫ﺣ ِﻤ ﻢ‬
xdwfvefYaer,f/ tJ'Dvdkjzpf&if;eJY ol[m
emrusef;rIawG? a&m*ga0'emawGudk vuf ]toifonf (raumif;rIudk)t
,yfac:ovdkjzpfNyD; ½kyfydkif;qdkif&ma&m? emrf aumif; (qkH;enf;vrf;)ESihf wkHYjyefwGef;
ydkif;qkdif&ma&m wpfpwpfp tm;enf;vm vSefvdkufyg/ odkYjzpfvQif tMuifolESihf t
awmhw,f/ oifESihfMum;wGif &efNidK;&SdcJhvQifyif xdkol
tewfpfxHrS qifhjyefcsuf vm&Sd onf rdwf&if;aqG&if;uJhokdYjzpf oGm;vdrfh
w,f/ uRefawmf[m wrefawmfjrwf&JU rnf/ } (uk&ftmef 41;34)
vlwpfOD;[m wrefawmfjrwfudk
34
avQmufxm;w,f/ uRefawmfrsKd;udk qkH;r
awmfrlyg/ wrefawmfjrwfu rdefYMum;awmfrl
w,f/ ]toif a'gorxGufeJY/} tJ'Dtcg
tJ'Dolu xyfjyefwvJ avQmufxm;awmh
ukd,fawmfu ]toif a'gorxGuf}eJY vdkYyJ
rdefYMum;awmfrlcJhw,f/ (Akcg&Dusrf;-6116)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu rdefYMum;
awmfrlw,f/
ُ ٰ ۡ َ َ ُ َ ۡ َ َ ٰ َّ ُ َ َ َ ۡ ّ َ ۡ َ َ َ ۡ ُ َ َ َ ۡ َّ َ
‫اﻟﺼﻠﻮة َواﻧﻔﻘ ۡﻮا ِ ﻤ ّﺎ َرزﻗﻨ ۡﻢ‬‫واﻟ ِﺬﻳﻦﺻﺒﺮوااﺑ ِﺘﻐﺂءوﺟ ِﻪرﺑِ ِﻢواﻗﺎﻣﻮا‬
َّ َ ۡ ُ ۡ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ ّ َّ َ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ َ ۡ َ َّ ً َ َ َ َّ ًّ
﴾۲۲ۙ﴿‫ِﺳﺮاوﻋﻠ ﻧِﻴﺔوﻳﺪرءونﺑِﺎ ﺴﻨ ِﺔاﻟﺴ ِﻴﺌﺔاوﻟ ِ ﻚﻟ ﻢﻋﻘﺒﻰاﻟﺪا ِر‬
]xdkYjyif olwdkYonf olwdkYtm; zef
qif;arG;jrLawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ ESpf
oufrIukd &SmazGqnf;yl;&mwGif wnfwHh
MuHh ckdifMuonf/ xdkYjyif olwdkYonf pGvmof
0wfjyKrIudk aqmufwnfMuonf/ ¤if;
aemuf olwdkYonf igt&Sifjrwfu olwdkY
tm; ay;oem;xm;aom ypönf;rsm;xJrS
vQKdU 0Sufívnf;aumif;? xifay:atmifjyK
vkyfívnf;aumif; vSL'gef;okH;pGJMu onf/
xdjYk yif olwo
Ykd nf raumif;rIuakd umif;rIEiS fh
wkjYH yefMuonf/ xdo k rl sm;twGuf wrvGef
b0 \ taumif;qk;H ed*;Hk csKy&f v'f&o dS nf/ }
(uk&ftmef 13;22)
ُۡ َ َ َ ٰ َ َ َ َ
﴾۴۳٪﴿‫َوﻟ َﻤ ۡﻦ َﺻﺒ َﺮ َوﻏ َﺮا ِّن ذﻟ ِﻚﻟ ِﻤ ۡﻦﻋ ۡﺰ ِم اﻟ ُﻣ ۡﻮ ِر‬
]xdkYjyif trSefpifppf rnfolrqdk
onf;cHí cGihfvTwfcJhvQif trSefpifppf xdkodkY
jyKvkyfjcif;onf ZGJowådESihfqdkifaom udpö
rsm;xJwGif trSefyg0ifonf/}
(uk&ftmef 42;43)
aemufNyD; wrefawmfjrwfu rdefYrSm
awmfrlw,f/ t&nftcsif;okH;&yf&SdwJhol
[m tDrmef&JU csKdNrdefwJht&omudk &&SdrSm
jzpfw,f/ (1) tv’m[feJY tv’mh[f&plvfudk
tjcm;t&mawGxuf ydkcspfjrwfEdk;ol? (2)
vlwpfOD;wpfa,mufudk tv’mh[ftwGuf
oufouf cspfcifaomoleJY (3) rD;xJudk
ypfxnfhcH&rSmudk rESpfoufovdk ukzf&f
bufodkY jyefa&mufoGm;rSmudk rESpfoufol
wdkYjzpfw,f/ (Akcg&Dusrf;- eHygwf 16)
tdAm'ofawG[m oD;oefYowfrSwf
xm;csdefawGrSm jyKrlaqmufwnfMu&w,f/
[*sf? apGmifrf? pGvmofpwJh usifhpOfusifh&yf
awGtwGuf oD;oefYtcsdefawG &Sdw,f/
'gayrJhvnf; pm&dwåaumif;zdkYu vlYb0
wpfavQmufvkH; tNrJ&Sdaew,f/ vl&JU qdwf
NidrfaerI? pOf;pm;rI? ajymqdkrI? qufqHrI? vIyf
&Sm;rI? tem;,lrIeJY tvkyfvkyfudkifrI pwJh
udpöwdkif;rSm pm&dwåaumif;rGefrIu tNrJ
'GefwGJvsuf &Sdw,f/ 'Dawmh aumif;rGefwJh
pm&dwåeJYqdk&if vlYb0[m tv’mh[f&JU
tdAm'oftwGif;rSm jzpfaevdrfhr,f/
wrefawmfjrwf[m rGefjrwfxl;uJ
vSwJh udk,fusifhw&m;awG? pm&dwåawG&JU
ydkif&Sifjzpfw,f/ tv’m[fu rdefYMum;awmfrl
w,f/
َ ُ ُ ٰ َ َ َّ
﴾۴﴿‫َو اِﻧﻚﻟ َﻌﻠﻰﺧﻠ ٍﻖﻋ ِﻈ ۡ ٍﻢ‬
َ
] xdkYjyif trSefpifppf toifonf
BuD;rm;jrifhjrwfaom tusihfpm&dwåay:wGif
&Sdaeonf/} (uk&ftmef 68;4)
tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfocif uRef
awmfwdkYudk aumif;rGefwJh udk,fusifhw&m;
rsm;? wrefawmfjrwfBuD;&JU udk,fusifhw&m;
rsm; csD;jr§ifhay;awmfrlygap/ tmrD;ef/
armfv0D urmvG'f'D;ef - pvif;
35
 ََْ ُ َ
‫آداب اﻟﻜﻠ ِم‬ aeütoiht
] xdjYk yif toifonf eHeufEiS fh n
f m; zefqif;arG;jrLawmfral om
pum;ajymqdkjcif; t&Sijf rwfudk toifph w
aMumuf&UHG ½ku
d Ef vS ;Hk xJü usKUd iJí
d sK;d vsuf us,af vmifaom
h

twwfٓ ynm(2) toHjzifh r[kwb

toifonf *½krpku
f J owd&woyg/ ¤if;jyif
d af omolrsm;xJwiG f
‫اﻻﺳﻼﻣﯿﺔ‬ ٕ ‫ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻋﺔ اﻻداب‬pmtkyfrS tygt0ifrjzpfavESi/fh }(uk&ftmef-7;205)
َۡ َّ ٰ ۤ ُ ُ
jyefqdkonf ‫َو ﻫﺪ ۡوا اِﻟﻰ اﻟﻄ ِّﻴ ِﺐ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻘ ۡﻮ ِل‬
tvf[m*sf*s[f tmvdr[f um&dt[f ]xdkYjyif olwdkYonf pifMu,foefY
*sKd0dkif&D,[f B.C.Sc.,(Hons.,) &Sif;onfhpum;(uvdr[f oGdKif,dA[f)
tEkdifusifhcH&wmu vGJNyD; olwpf bufodkYvnf; òefMum;jyojcif; cHcJhMu&
yg; raumif;aMumif;ukd xifxif&Sm;&Sm; onf/ } (uk&ftmef-22;24)
rajymqkd&yg/
ُ َّ َ ۡ ٓ ُّ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ّ ٰ ُّ ُ َ
npfnrf;wJh tajymtqdkawG[m
‫ﺎﻟﺴ ۡﻮ ِء ِﻣ َﻦاﻟﻘ ۡﻮ ِلاِﻟ َﻣ ۡﻦﻇﻠِ َﻢ‬ِ‫ﻟ ِ ﺐاﻟﻠﻪ ا ﺠﻬﺮ ﺑ‬ rkom;pum;awGjzpfaMumif; t&Sifjrwf
ۡ ُّ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ َ ۡ َ
]tv’m[f t&Sifjrwfonf ESdyfpuf trdefY&Sdxm;ygw,f/ ‫و اﺟﺘ ِﻨﺒﻮا ﻗﻮل ا ﺰو ِر‬
n§Of;yef;jcif;cH&olrSvGJí raumif;aMumif; ] xdkYjyif toifwdkYonf rkom;
xkwfazmfajymqdkonfukd ESpfoufawmf rrl vdrfvnfajymqdkjcif;rSvnf; a&SmifMuOf
ay/ } (uk&ftmef-4;148) Muyg/} (uk&ftmef-22;30)
vdrfvnfvSnfhzsm;wJhpum;&yfqkd trsKd;orD;awGukdvnf; uEGJUuvs
wm rkemzduf ta,mifaqmifawG&JUpum; eJY rajymqkdzkdY t&SifjrwftrdefY&Sdxm;w,f/
َ َ َّ ُ ۡ َ َّ ّ َ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ َ ٰ
awG jzpfaMumif;ukd tv’m[fu &Sif;jyxm; ‫اﻟﻨ ِﺒ ِ ّﻰﻟ ۡﺴ ّ ﻛﺎ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِّﻣ َﻦاﻟ ِ َﺴﺂ ِء ا ِِناﺗﻘﻴ ﻓﻠ‬ ‫ﻳ ِ ﺴﺂء‬
ً ۡ َ َ ۡ ُ َّ ٌ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ ۡ َّ َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ
ygw,f/
ُ َۡ َ ۡ ُ َۡ ٰ ُۡ ُ َۡ ۡ ُۡ ‫ﻀﻌﻦﺑِﺎﻟﻘﻮ ِلﻓﻴﻄﻤ اﻟ ِﺬى ِﻓﻰﻗﻠ ِﺒ ٖﻪ ﺮضو ﻗﻠﻦ ﻗﻮﻟ‬
‫ﺾزﺧ ُﺮفاﻟﻘ ۡﻮ ِلﻏ ُﺮ ۡو ًرا‬ ً َۡ
ٍ ‫ﻳﻮ ِﺣﻰﺑﻌﻀ ﻢاِﻟﻰﺑﻌ‬ ﴾۳۲ۚ﴿‫ّﻣ ُﺮ ۡوﻓﺎ‬
]xd½k idI o
f mG efrsm;xJrS tcsKUd olrsm; ]tkd-wrefawmf\Muif&m t
onf tcsKUd olrsm;xHoYkd tjyifyef;vSaom aygif;wdkY? toifrwdkYonf tjcm;trsKd; orD;
ESpv
f zkd ,
G pf um;rsm;udk vSnjhf zm;&ef xnfh rsm;uJhodkY r[kwfMuay/odkYjzpf&m tu,fí
oGif;avh&SdMuonf/ } (uk&ftmef-6;112) toifrwdkYonf tjypfrS a&SmifMuOfMuvQif
t&Sifjrwf ESpfoufwJh aumif;wJh toifrwdkYonf pum;ajymqdk&mü uEGJU
pum;awG[m t&Sifjrwfukd woowd& uvs r&SdMuESihf/ xdkodkYajymqdkrnfqdkvQif
jcif;eJY uk&ftmefzwf&Gwfjcif; jzpfaMumif; pdwfwGif;ü a&m*g&Sdonfholonf tvdk&r®uf
t&SifjrwfrdefYxm;ygw,f/
ۡ َ ً َ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ َّ َّ ۡ ُ ۡ َ
xm;&SdMuvdrfhrnf/ xdkYjyif toifrwdkYonf
‫ﻚ ﺗ َ ُّﺮ ًﻋﺎ ّو ِﺧ ۡﻴ َﻔﺔ ّو ُد ۡو َن ا ﺠَ ۡﻬ ِﺮ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫و اذﻛﺮ رﺑﻚ ِﻓﻰ ﻧﻔ ِﺴ‬
ۡ ٰۡ َ ّ ۡ ُ َ َ َ ٰۡ َ ّ ُ ُۡ َۡۡ
َ
aumif;rGefaompum;udkom ajymqdkMuyg/}
َ
﴾۲۰۵﴿ ِ‫ﺎل و ﻟ ﺗﻜﻦ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻐ ِﻔﻠ‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻘﻮ ِل ﺑِﺎﻟﻐﺪ ِو و اﻟ ﺻ‬ (uk&ftmef-33;32)
36
 aumif;wJhudpöawGukd vkdufemajym wGif ydkaumif;onfhol rnfol&SdOD;rnfenf;/
qkdzdkY t&SifjrwftrdefY&Sdawmfrlw,f/ xdkolonf tv’m[ft&SifjrwfbufodkY zdwf
ُّ ٰ ُ ُ ٰ َ ‫َّ ﻳۡ َﻦ َ ۡ َ ُ ۡ َ ۡ َ ۡ َ َ َ َّ ُ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ َ ٗ ُ َ َّ ﻳۡ َﻦ‬
‫ اﻟ ِﺬ ﺴﺘ ِﻤﻌﻮناﻟﻘﻮلﻓﻴﺘ ِﺒﻌﻮناﺣﺴﻨﻪ اوﻟ ِ ﻚاﻟ ِﺬ ﻫﺪ ﻢاﻟﻠﻪ‬ac:onfhtjyifaumif;jrwfonfhvkyf&yfudk
] xdu k Rerf sm;onf tm,of (t&Sif jyKvkyfonf/} (uk&ftmef-41;33)
jrwf\ pum;awmf)udk tm½kpH u dk Nf y;D em; t&SifjrwfrdefYa>ccsuf[m tav;
axmifMuonf/ xdjYk yif ¤if;\ taumif;qkH; eufqHk;eJYrSefuefwdusNyD;tjrifhrm;qHk;pum;
tcsufrsm;udk vdkufemMuonf/ xdo k rl sm; awmf jzpfaMumif; t&SifjrwftrdefY&Sdxm;
onf tv’m[ft&Sijf rwfu olwt Ykd m; vrf; awmfrlygw,fً /ۡ َ ً ۡ َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ ۡ ُ َ َّ
﴾۵﴿ ‫اِﻧﺎﺳﻨﻠ ِﻘﻰﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻗﻮﻟ ﺛ ِﻘﻴﻠ‬
rSeu f kd ykaYd qmifawmfrcl o hJ nfo
h rl sm;yif jzpf
]trSefpifppf igt&Sifjrwfonf
onf/} (uk&ftmef-39;18)
toif\tay:wGif av;vHaom pum;
oAf'D;vfajymif;vJwJh pum;awGeJY awmfudk rMumrD csay;awmfrlrnf/}
ywfoufNyD;awmhvnf; t&Sifjrwf trdefY&Sd (uk&ftmef-73;5)
ُ
w,f/ ‫اِﻧَّ ُﻜ ۡﻢ ﻟ َ ِﻔ ۡﻰ ﻗَ ۡﻮ ٍل ّ ۡ َﺘﻠِ ٍﻒ‬ rGefjrwfoefY&Sif;qHk; pum;&yf[m
]trSefpifppf toifwdkYonf uGJ wpfyg;wnf; ukd;uG,fjcif;&JU pum;&yf [m
jym;jcm;em;aom ajymqkrd rI sm;wGif &Sad eMu ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪﻟ إﻟﻪ إﻟ اﻟﻠﻪ‬jzpfw,f/
onf/} (uk&ftmef-51;8) t&Sifjrwf trdefY&Sdygw,f/
َُ َ َ
ّ ۡ َ ً َ َ َ َ
ّ َ َّ َ ُ َۡ َ َ َ ً َ ً َ ً َ ّٰ َ َ َ َ ََ
‫ﻓ َﺒﺪل اﻟ ِﺬﻳۡ َﻦ ﻇﻠ ُﻤ ۡﻮا ﻗ ۡﻮﻟ ﻏ َﺮ اﻟ ِﺬ ۡى ِﻗ ۡﻴﻞ ﻟ ۡﻢ‬ ‫اﻟ ۡﻢ ﺗ َﺮ ﻛ ۡﻴﻒ َﺮ َب اﻟﻠ ُﻪ َﻣﺜﻠ ﻛﻠِ َﻤﺔ ﻃ ِّﻴ َﺒﺔ ﻛﺸ َﺠ َﺮ ٍة ﻃ ِّﻴ َﺒ ٍﺔ اﺻﻠ َﻬﺎ‬
ۡ ۡ َّ ُ َ ُ ُ ۡ ُ َّ ُ َ َ ٌ َ
]xdkYaemuf usL;vGefMuolrsm;onf ‫﴾ﺗﺆﺗِ ۡ ۤﻰ اﻛﻠ َﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ِﺣ ۭ ﺑِﺎِذ ِن َرﺑِّ َﻬﺎ َو‬۲۴ۙ﴿ ‫اﻟﺴ َﻤﺂ ِء‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑِﺖ ّو ﻓ ۡﺮﻋ َﻬﺎ ِﻓﻰ‬
َّ َ ُ َّ َ َّ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ّ ٰ ُ ۡ َ
olwdkYudk ajymMum;xm;onhfpum;ESihf qefY ﴾۲۵﴿ ‫ﺎس ﻟ َﻌﻠ ۡﻢ ﻳ َ َﺘﺬﻛ ُﺮ ۡو َن‬
ِ ‫ﻳ ِﺮب اﻟﻠﻪ اﻟ ﻣﺜﺎل ﻟ ِﻠﻨ‬
usifonfhtjcm;pum;ukd ajymif;vJokH;pGJcJh ]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf pif
Muonf/ } (uk&ftmef-2;59) Mu,foefY&Sif;aompum;ukd rnfodkY yrm
&efolyif jzpfaevifhupm; pum; cdkif;awmfrlonfukd toifrodoavm/ (xdk
ajymrMurf;bJ El;nHhpGm ajymqdkzdkY t&Sifjrwf pum;onftMuifoefYpifaom opfyifESihf
trdefY&Sdawmfrlw,f/ wlonf/ xdkopfyif\ tjrpfonf NrJjrHcdkifcHh
َّ ً َ َ َ ُ َ
‫ﻓﻘ ۡﻮﻟ ﻟ ٗﻪ ﻗ ۡﻮﻟ ﻟ ِّﻴ ًﻨﺎ‬
NyD; ol\tudkif;tvufonf aumif;uifü
&Sdaeonf/ xdkopfyifonf olYtm; jyKpk
]xdkYaemuf toifwdkY ESpfOD;onf
ysKd;axmifawmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf\ trdefY
olYukd El;nHhodrfarGUaom pum;ukd ajymqdk
awmf ESihf ol\ toD;rsm;udk (&moDOwkra&G;)
Muyg/ } (uk&ftmef-20;44) tcsdefwdkif; tNrJay;vsuf&Sdonf/ xdkYjyif
t&SifjrwfbufawmfokdY zdwfac: tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf vlrsm;twGuf ol
wJhpum;[m taumif;qHk;jzpfaMumif; wdkY owdw&m;&Mu&efyrmcdkif;EIdif;jyo
t&SifjrwftrdeYf&dSawmfrlw,f/
َ َ ّٰ َ ۤ َّ ً َ َ
awmfrlonf/ }(uk&ftmef-14;24?25)
‫َو َﻣ ۡﻦا ۡﺣ َﺴ ُﻦ ﻗ ۡﻮﻟ ِ ﻤ ّ ۡﻦ َد َﻋﺎ اِﻟﻰاﻟﻠ ِﻪ َوﻋ ِﻤﻞ َﺻﺎ ِ ًﺎ‬
]xdkYjyif tMuifolxuf pum;t&m tmvdr[f um&dt[f *sKd0dkif&D,[f
37
 َّ َ َ
‫ِ ْﻲ ﺑ َ ْﻴ ِﺘ ٖﻪ‬ ّ‫اﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬
ِِ ‫ﻣ‬
cspfeAD \
tdrfawmfwGif;
wpf'*FwpfcP
‫ﻲ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨﺒﻲ‬pmapmifudk
jyefqdkonf
u&DrGv’m[f[pef pkvdkifrmeDD
wefzdk;BuD;í xnf0gvSonfh okw
cspfeAD \ Muif&mawmfrsm;tpOfvdkuf/
 rdcifrGefc'D*s[f / rdcifrGefonf
[d*sf&ofrjyKrD okH;ESpftvsif uG,fvGefcJh&Sm
onf/ wrefawmfjrwf onf ocifrBuD;
ruG,fvGefrcsif; tjcm;rnfolESifhrQ tdrf
axmifjyKawmfrrlcJhay/ ocifrBuD; uG,f
vGefoGm;aomtcgrSom rdcifrGef apmif'[f
AifefodZrft[f udk tdrfaxmifjyKawmfrlcJh
onf/
 xdkYaemufwGifrl om0uBuD;tAl
Auf&f]\ orD;awmf tmtd&S[f[udk
vufxyfawmfrlcJhonf/ udk,fawmf
onf tmtd&S[f[ocifru vGJNyD; tjcm;
tysKdrdef;uav;udk vufxyfawmfrlcJhjcif;
r&Sday/
xdkYaemuf rdcifrGef [zfpG[f[Aifefod
tkr&f Aifef coGfoGm;Af]udk xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
 xdkYaemuf rdcifrGef ZkdifeAf Aifefod
ckdZdkifr[f Aifef [m&dqfudk xdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
38
 xdkYaemuf rdcifrGef tGr®Kpvr[f[udk
xdrf;jrm;awmfrlcJhonf/ ¤if;\ trnft&if;
rSm [if'f Aifefod tkrdkif,[fjzpfcJhonf/
xdkYaemuf rdcifrGef ZdkifeAfAifefod *s[d&Sf
udk vufxyfxdrf;jrm;awmfrlcJhonf/
xdkYaemuf rdcifrGef *sK0dkif&D,[f[Aifefod
[m&dqfudk vufxyfxdrf;jrm;awmfrlcJhonf/
xdkYaemuf rdcifrGef rm&D,[f Aifefod
&Srftl;ef udAfoGD,[fudk vufxyfcJhonf/
 xdkYaemuf rdcifrGef tGr®K[ADA[f[udk
xdrf;jrm;awmfrlcJhonf/ ¤if;\ trnf&if;rSm
&rfv[f jzpfonf/
 xdkYaemuf ckdifA&fppfyGJatmifEdkif&if;
rdcifrGef pGzD,[f[Aifefod [k,dkif,fAifef
tcfoGAf ,[l'D,[fudk vufxyfxdrf;jrm;
awmfrlcJhonf/
 xdkYaemufwGifrl rdcifrGef rkdifrle[f[
Aifefod [m&dqfudk vufxyfawmfrlcJhonf/
rdkifrle[f[ocifronf wrefawmfjrwf
vufxyfxdrf;jrm;cJhaom Muif&mawmf
rsm;wGif aemufqkH;jzpfonf/
cspfeAD Muif&mawmfrsm;\rlvrsKd;EG,rf sm;
cspfeAD \ Muif&mawmfrsm;wGif
uk½dkif;&SfEG,f0ifMuif&mawmfrsm;rSm pkpkaygif;
6OD; jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm (1)c'D*s[f [Aifef
od ckd0dkifvd'f? (2) apmif'[f[Aifefod
Zrft[f? (3) tmtd&S[f [Aifefod tAl
Auf&f]? (4) [zfpG[f[Aifefod tkr&f
Aifef coGfoGmAf]? (5) tGr®Kpvr[f[ESifh
tGr®K[ADA[f[Aifefod tAlpGzf,mef]wdkY
jzpfygonf/
cspfeAD \ Muif&mawmfrsm;wGif
uk½dkif;&SfEG,f0,fr[kwfaomfvnf; t&Af
rsm;jzpfonfh Muif&mawmfrsm;rSm 4OD; jzpf
onf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm (1)ZdkifeAfAifefod *s[d&Sf ?
(2) *sK0dkif&D,[f Aifefod [m&dqf ? (3)
ZkdifeAf Aifefod ckdZkdifr[f ESifh (4)rkdkifrle[f
Aifef od [m&dqf wdkY jzpfMuonf/
t&ADr[kwfonfh cspfeAD\Muif&m
awmfrSm pGzD,[f[ Aifefod [k,dkif,fjzpf
onf/ ¤if;onf AeDtdpö&mtD;vfrS jzpfonf/
tD*spfwdkif;jynfrS cspfeAD \
Muif&m awmfrSmrl rm&D,[fuDAfoGD,[f[
jzpfNyD; tD*spfbk&ifu cspfeADxdrf;jrm;vuf
xyf&ef vufaqmiftjzpf qufocJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
cspfeAD \ orD;awmfrsm;
ZdkifeAf[/ cspfeAD \ tBuD;qkH;
orD; jzpfonf/ ¤if;udk armifESr0rf;uGJ
awmfpyfol tAkvftm;pGfAifef &AD;tf]u
vufxyfxdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
½dkudkif,[f[/ tGqfrmefAifef
tzæm;ef ]u vufxyfxdrf;jrm;cJhonf/
tGr®Kukvfql;rf[/ tGqfrmefAifef
tzæm;ef[uyif orD;awmf½dkudkif,[f[
uG,f vGefNyD;aemuf vufxyfxdrf;jrm;cJh
onf/
zmoGdr[f[/ cspfeAD \ orD;
axG;av; jzpfNyD; tcspfqkH;orD;awmfvnf;
jzpfonf/ om0uBuD;tvD Aifef tAloGm
vdAf]u vufxyfxdrf;jrm;awmfrlcJhNyD;
*sEéofokcbkH&Sd vkvifwdkY\ acgif;aqmif
ESpfyg;jzpfaom [pef]ESifh [kpdkif;ef]wdkY
udk zGm;jrifcJhonf/
cspfeAD \ om;awmfrsm;
tvfumpifrf/ c'D*s[f ocifr
39
BuD;ESifh &&SdcJhaom yxrOD;qkH; om;&wem
jzpfonf/ wrefawmfjrwf eADrjzpfrD
zGm;jrifcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ wrefawmfjrwf
tm; ,if;om;awmfudk tET,fjyKvsuf
tAkvfumpifrf[k rSnhfac:Muonf/
tAf'kv’m[f/ ¤if;tm; oGm[d&f?
oGdKif,dAf[k *kPfwyfay;cJhMuonf/ ¤if;
tm; eAl0of&NyD;rS zGm;jrifcJhonf/
tdAf&m[D;rf/ þom;awmfrSm rm&D
,[fudAfoGD,[f[ESifh &aom om;jzpf
onf/ cspfeAD \ om;awmf orD;awmf
tm;vkH;wdkYonf c'D*s[f[ocifrBuD;ESifh
&&SdcJhNyD; om;awmftdAf&m[D;rfwpfyg;wnf;
omvQif rm&D,[fudAfoGD,[f ESifh &&SdcJh
onf/ orD;axG;av; zmoGdr[f[rSvGJí
cspfeAD \ om;awmf orD;awmf tm;vkH;
onf cspfeAD ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdaepOfrSm
yif uG,fvGefcJhMuonf/ zmoGdr[f[ocifr
onf cspfeAD uG,fvGefNyD; 6vaemufydkif;
rS uG,fvGefcJhonf/
Muif&mawmfrsm;teuf cspfeAD
ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdaepOfrSmyif uG,fvGefoGm;
&Smaom Muif&mawmfESpfyg;&Sdonf/ ¤if;wdkY
rSm c'D*s[fAifefod ckd0dkifvd'f ESifh ZdkifeAf
Aifefod cdkZdkifr[f wdkY jzpfonf/
wrefawmfjrwf 0zm;ofjzpfNyD;
aemuf yxrOD;uG,fvGefcJhaom Muif&m
awmfrSm ZdkifeAfAifefod *s[d&Sf jzpfonf/
aemufqkH;uG,fvGefonfh Muif&m
awmfrSm tGr®Kpvr[f[ocifrjzpfonf/
rdcifrGef tmtd&S[f[\ oufawmf
rSm ¤if;uG,fvGefcsdefwGif 74ESpf jzpfonf/
u&DrGv’m[f[pef pkvdkifrmeDD
 ½IdifoGmefESihf zd&fatmifefxufqdk;aom remvdkol
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(tBu;D qk;H t&Siv f Ykd toifaMunmwJt h wkid ;f om) ud;k uG,x f ukd wf t
hJ &Sijf zpfc&hJ if uREyfk u f kd
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rSm yxrOD;qk;H usL;vGew f thJ jypfy/J ½Iid of mG eftAd v f pD u f tm'rf udk remvkrd jI zpfcw hJ myg/ tJ'D
remvdkrI[m urÇmajray:rSmvnf; yxrOD;qkH; usL;vGefwJhtjypfyJ/ tm'rf &JUom;awmf
umAD;vfu [mAD;vfudk remvdkjzpfNyD; owfcJhwmyg/ 'gaMumihf tJ'DremvkdrIuae a&SmifEdkif
atmif owdxm;&rSmu ½IdifoGmefvmwJh 0ifaygufawG[m okH;ayguf&Sdw,f-(1)wPSm
&m*pdwf (2) a'go (3) tvdkqE´/ wPSm&m*pdwfaMumihf vlom;[m rdrdudk,frdrd ESdyfpuf
oljzpfoGm;w,f/ a'goaMumihf vlom;[m olwpfyg;udk ESdyfpufoljzpfoGm;w,f/ tvdkqE´
aMumihf vlom;[m tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf&JUa&SUawmfarSmufrSmawmif pnf;abmifausmfNyD;
usL;vGefw,f/ 'gaMumihf wrefawmfjrwf<u trdefY&Sdawmfrlw,f- ]tjypfusL;vGefrI[m
okH;rsKd;&Sdw,f/ (1)tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu cGifhvTwfr,fvkdYarQmfvifh&wJhtjypf- tJ'g[m
wPSm&m*pdwfaMumihf usL;vGefwJhtjypfjzpfw,f/ (2) t&Sifjrwfu vTwfray;wJhtjypf-
tJ'g[m a'goaMumihf olwpfyg;tay:usL;vGew f t hJ jypfjzpfw,f/ (3) t&Sijf rwfu cGirhf vTwf
wJhtjypf- tJ'guawmh pdwftvdkqE´aemufvkdufwJhtjypfjzpfw,f/ tJ'Daemuf 'Dtjypf
okH;ckuae qdk;usKd;&v'fajcmufckxGufay:vmw,f- wPSm&m*pdwfuae ap;ESJwGefYwdkrI
eJY avmbBuD;rIjzpfay:vmw,f/ a'gopdwfuae udk,fhukd,fukd,ftxifBuD;rIeJY rmeBuD;rI
jzpfay:vmw,f/ pdwftvdkqE´aemufvdkufjcif;uae ukzf&f jiif;y,frIeJY w&m;opfwDxGif
rI jzpfay:vmw,f/ vlom;rSm tJ'Draumif;rI&v'fajcmufck pkaygif;oGm;wJhtcg aemufqkH;
&v'fwpfck xGufay:vmw,f/ tJ'guawmh remvdkrIyJ/ 'gaMumihf tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfu
qd;k oGr;f rItvk;H pkH pk½;Hk aewJrh emvkrd jI zpfaewJh vlom;qkid &f m qd;k usK;d uae vGwu f if;&atmif
َ َ َ َ َ
tv’m[ft&SifjrwfxHrSm ckdvIHcdkif;NyD; uk&ftmefusrf;awmfjrwfukd tckvkd ‫َو ِﻣ ۡﻦ ِّﺮ َﺣ ِﺎﺳ ٍﺪ اِذا ﺣﺴﺪ‬
]remvkdjiLplolonf remvdkjiLplonfhtcg ol\ab;tEÅ&m,frsm;rS (vGwfajrmuf&ef
t&SifjrwfxHawmfwGif ckdvIHygonf)} vdkY (uk&ftmef-113;5)eJY tqkH;owfxm;ovkdyJ
npfnrf;rI[lorQ pk½kH;xm;wJh raumif;tBuHtpnfawGxnfhay;aewJh ½IdifoGmefqdkif&m
qdk;usKd;uaevnf; vGwfuif;&atmifۡ yg t&SifjrwfxHrSm ckdvIHcdkif;َ NyD; uk&ft mefudk tckvkd
َّ َ َّ َ َّ ۡ ُ ُ ۡ ُ ۡ َ ُ ۡ ّ َّ َ ۡ َ ۡ َۡ َّ ۡ
tqkH;owfxm;ygw,f/ ﴾۶﴿٪ ‫ﺎس‬ ِ ‫﴾ ِﻣﻦ ا ِﺠﻨ ِﺔ و اﻟﻨ‬۵﴿
ۙ ‫ﺎس‬ ِ ‫﴾ اﻟ ِﺬى ﻳﻮﺳ ِﻮس ِﻓﻰ ﺻﺪو ِر اﻟﻨ‬۴﴿ ‫ﺎس‬ ِ ‫اس ا ﻨ‬ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ ِﺮ اﻟﻮﺳﻮ‬
]raumif;tBuHtpnfrsm;ukd xnfhoGif;wwfaom? aemufqkwfwwfaom (&IdifoGmef\)
‫ا‬

tEÅ&m,frS/ xdk(&IdifoGmef)onf vlrsm;\pdwfESvkH;rsm;xJodkY raumif;tBuHtpnfrsm;xnfh

oGif;avh&Sdonf/ xdk(&IdifoGmef)onf *sifefowå0grsm;xJrSjzpfap? vlrsm;xJrSjzpfap/(t&Sif
jrwfxHawmfwGif uREkfyf cdkvIHygonf)/} (uk&ftmef-114;4? 5? 6)
tdk-t&Sif? remvdkolrsm;rS umuG,fapmifha&Smufawmfrlyg/ [m&Sifrfwifjrihf
40