Merhaba 735'lik ing sorularını kendimi test etmek için excele geçirdim belki faydalanan olur

B sütununa cevapları yazıyor sunuz yanında doğru-yanlış yanıtı görünüyor.

1) A device for measuring pressure of atmosphere is known as a:

a) Windscale
b) Compass
c) Barometer*************
d) Blip
e) Shaf
2) Bir teknenin diğer bir tekne üzerine veya rıhtıma, iskeleye yanaşması;
a) Alongside
b) Berthing****************
c) Portside
d) Starboard
e) Afloading
3) Going through water by force of wind with the help of the sails is known as :
a) Navigation
b) Steering
c) Propulsion
d) Sailing********************
e) Manoeuvering
4) Ships in general are classified into the following
three types:
a) warships, merchant vessels, yachts*************
b) passenger ships, merchant vessels, yachts
c) warships, fishing vessels, yachts
d) passenger ships, auxiliary vessels, yachts
5) The forepeak tank is used to
a) store fresh water or ballast water.**************
b) store paint, buckets, ropes in.
c) divide the vessel into longitudinal subdivisions.
d) stow the chain cables of the bower anchors.
e) determine the ship’s carrying capacity.
6)The four (4) types of merchant vessels are:
a) Passanger ships—Cargo vessels—Auxiliary vessels—Fishing vessels,***************
b) Warships—Cargo vessels—Auxiliary vessels—Fishing vessels,
c) Passanger ships—Yachts—Auxiliary vessels—Fishing vessels,
d) Passanger ships—Cargo vessels—Dredgers—Fishing vessels,
e) Passanger ships—Cable layers—Auxiliary vessels—Fishing vessels.
7)The most modern kind of lifeboat, dropping or falling into the sea and which is
covered, is a/ an:
a) Inflatable life raft
b) Freefall*********************
c) Lifebelt
d) Liferaft
e) Water proof life boat
8) The starboard bow is the area
a) on the right side of the stem.**************
b) on the right side of the stern.
c) on the left side of the stem.
d) on the left side of the midship line.
e) on either side of the stern.
9)Which of the following can not be a defect a light might have?
a) Destroyed
b) Damaged
c) Unlit
d) Off station
e) Expensive*************
10) A Stopping device in special areas for stopping:
a) loading and discharging operations
b) discharging ballast water
c) discharging oil*******************
d) unintended discharge of chemicals

11) The ability an object to float can be defined by

a) Displacement
b) Gravity
c) Stability
d) Buoyancy**************
e) İnclination

12) Which fire extinguisher can be used all types of fire but it is not cooling effect?
a) water
b) foam
c) halon
d) dry powder****************
e) halon mixcure
13)Muster list posted before ship sailing
a) engine officers
b) deck officers
c) engine crews
d) each crew member*****************
e) cadets
14) It is prohibited by law that the discharge of untreated sewage in restricted
waters. What word can be used instead of the underlined word?
a) insufficient
b) raw*******
c) refined
d) separated
e) contaminated
15) for extinguish a fire which is not true
a) Smothering
b) Cooling
c) Remove fuel from fire
d) Break the fire equation
e) Put a heat dedector*********
16) A fire can be extinguished by;
a)water
b) foam
c) carbon dioxide
d) sprinkling
e) all********
17) Circulation, vessel, artery are related to...
a) Bone
b) Joint
c) Ribs
d) Fracture
e) Blood**************
18)Which of the following is a cargo handling device?
A) davits
B) derrick**************
C) bitts
D) bollard
E) capstan
19) Flood current
A) Horizontal Current, after low tide from land
B) Horizontal Current, after high tide from land
C) Horizontal Current, high water from sea************
D) Horizontal Current, low water from sea
E) Horizontal Current, neap tide from land

20) Which ones can be started automatically for fire extinction?

I- hyrant
II-Halon
III-Sanitary pumb
IV- Portable foam applicator
V- sprinkler
a) I-IV
b) V**********
c) II
d) III
e) all
21) Which of the following is major extinguisher A class fire .
a) Water***********
b) CO2
c) Dry chemical
d) Foam
e) all

22) Going through water by force of wind with the help of the sails is know
a) navigation
b) steering
c) propulsion
d) sailing************
23) Hold, ballast and air dry spaces must have visual and audible signals acc to solas in...
a) Bulk carriers**************
b) Tankers
c) Passsenger
d) Ro-ro
e) passenger roro
24) Which of the following can not be a defect a light might have?
a) Destroyed
b) Damaged
c) Unlit
d) Off station
e) Expensive*******
25) Which of the following equipment can not be used for Fire Fightining?
a) CO2 Fixed System
b) Dry Chemical Powder
c) Hand Flares********
d) Fireman Outfit
e) Fire Alarm
26) Which is not a publication to be kept on board?
a)İnternational code of signals
b)İnt.bulk chemical code
c)İnt.gas carrier code
d)Nautical pubs
e)Muster list**********
27) Which is about insulation.
a)Immersion süit*********
b)Lifebuoy
c)Lifejacket
d)mob
e)all
28) Which term refers to a transverse curvature of the deck?
a) Deadrise
b) Camber**************
c) Freeboard
d) Sheer
e) Frame

29) Device of attaching a vessel to the sea bed, and holding her statioary.
a)anchor**********
b)crane
c)bolt
d)chain
e)cable stoper
30) The saving or rescue of a ship or its cargo.
a)pilotage
b)mooring
c)berthing
d)salvage***********
e)towing
31) Which is not a smothering technique?
a) sprinkling********
b) dilution
c) emulsifying
d) separation
e) mixing

32) Different dangerous good are considered in campatible if their stowage together may
result in undue hazard in the case of leakage, spillage or any other accidents.
Which of the following measures can be used to prevent above mentioned hazards.
a)discrepancy
b)segregation********
c)disorder
d)decontamination
e)allotmen
33) Chose the incorrect sentence
a) Let's not tell anyone
b) you are to report for duty immediately
c) could you possibly lend me a hand with this car?
d) Lets go by taxi shall we?Yes let's do so
e) switchboard is to manned at all times****
34) Beams are cambered to .
a) increase their strength
b) provide drainage from the decks*******
c) relieve deck stress
d) All of the above
35) What represents poor sanitary procedures?
A) Keep and use a separate filling hose for potable (drinking) water.
B) Locate potable (drinking) water tanks as low as possible in the bilge.************
C) Eliminate enclosed spaces in which trash, food particles, dirt may gather.
D) After washing dishes with soap and warm water, sterilize them in water of at least 170°F (76.7°C)

36) In what do class C fires occur?

a) combustible metals
b) electrical equipment*********
c) wood, paper, cloth etc.
d) vapour of flammable liquids
e) fuel oil or lubrication oil
37) What does the term "head" mean when applied to a fire pump?
a. Length of the discharge pipe
b. Height of the discharge pipe
c. Difference between the discharge and suction pressures********
d. Sum of discharge and suction pressures

38) What, when removed, will result in the extinguishment of a fire?

a. Nitrogen
b. Sodium
c. Oxygen************
d. Carbon dioxide

39) What is NOT a motion of the vessel? (motion = hareket)

a. Pitch
b. Roll
c. Trim******
d. Yaw

40) Which of the followings is the volumetric capacity of a ship?

a.Deadweight
b.Lightweight
c.Gross tonnage************
d.Displacement
e.Full Loaded Displacement

41) Which is not weather precipitation?

a) Sleet
b) Hail
c) Halo*******
d) Snow
e) Rain
42) The ability an object to float can be defined by
a) Displacement
b) Gravity
c) Stability
d) Buoyancy******
e) İnclination

43) Which of the following is not one of the commands

to be given when the machine is half ahead?
a) full ahead
b) dead slow ahead
c) stop engine
d) half astern*********
44)The measurement of the enclosed volume of a ship used to describe
Cargo capacity is:
a) net tonnage************
b) load displacement
c) tonnage
d) light displacement
e) deadweight
45) What is another name for the boom of a crane?
a) Jib*********
b) Lift
c) Elevator
d) Stell
e) Luff
46) Gemiadamlarinin kamaralarinda ____________________ can yelegi giyeceği
hakkında bilgi vardir.
(you have to know ________ to wear life jacket)
a) why
b) how*****
c) when
47) The force or speed of a ___________ is measured by an anemometer.
a) precipitation
b) hail
c) fog
d) wind*****
e) pressure

48) The joint formed when two steel shell plates are placed longitudinally
side to side is called a __________.
A bevel
B bond
C strake
D Seam******
49) Depth are measured from chart ______ which is related to the local sea level.
a) Datum*******
b) Information
c) Line
d) Scale
e) Symbol
50) The emergency __________ consist of seven short blast followed by prolonged blast
a) Drill
b) Alarm******
c) Ring
d) Procedure
e) Response Plan
51) ‘’To avast’’ means _________.
A- to stop*******
B- to let go
C- to pull
D- to slack off
E- to haul quickly
52) Trainig in fire-fighting procedures and maintenance of equipment should be assured _
A- by regular drills*********
B- after arriving at destination
C- before arriving at a port
D- when a new crewmember requests
E- when there is an emergency
53) ____________ is the carrying capacity in weight and it includes the cargo the fuel wate
a)the deadweight*********
b)net tonnage
c)gross tonnage
d)net register tonnage
54) Every gas dedection on board must be sent to shore facility to be tested and ________
A- renewed
B- overhauled
C- calibrated*******
D- lubricated
E- meger test
55) For ship's good condition demostration ________ and fitted, resposible
person and charge of men working-keeping
a) Maintenance*****
b) Repeair
c) dry Docked
56) _______ is to elliminate the heat side of the fire by applying something
that will absorb the heat
a) Smothering
b) Cooling********
c) Smouldering
d) Prevating
e) Diluting
57) An instrument used for measuring the __________ of the air is called a hygrometer
a) Pressure
b) Heat
c) Air pressure
d) Speed
e) Humidity*******

58) Depts on charts indicated by ________.

a) Colours
b) Symbols
c) Numbers*****

59) A ships size capasity can be described two ways linear dimensions or ________ .
a) Tonnage********
b) Length
c) Length overall
d) Draft

60) The safety stopper that prevents the anchor cable from running
free if the cable jumps the wildcat is the ___________.
A buckler Plate
B devil's claw
C spill pipe
D riding pawl******

61) Metal Plates that cover the top of the hawsepipe are called __________.
A buckler Plates****
B stop waters
C plugs
D footings
62) Ballast kept in tanks seperated from cargo pipes and tanks is called _________ Balast.
a) Permanent
b) Dirty
c) Clean
d) Segregated******

63) To ___________ broken arms and legs, it is neccessary to wear ______________.

a)Fall-safety boots
b)Prevent - safety boots************
c)Slip-safety googles
d)Protect-hard hat
e)suffer-safety gloves
64)When steel is in contact with water, air or salt solutions,
it undergoes a chemical change known as ________.
a) Coating
b) Bitumen
c) Rusting*********
d) Cement
e) Deteriration
65) What equipment for fog signals is required for a vessel 13 meters in ________________
a)whistle only
b)whistle and bell**********
c)bell only
d)bell and gong
e)whistle, bell and gong

66) Before using a fixed co2 system to fight an engine room fire, you must ________________
a) Call Master to engine room.
b) Wait for shore support.
c) Evacaute all engine room personel***********
d) Close Quick Close Valves.
e) Inform shore authorities
67) The biggest problem you generally encounter while towing a single tow astern is _____
a) the catenary dragging on the bottom
b) swamping of the tow
c) the tow tending to dive
d) Yaw*********

68) cone, sphere, spar‘ indicate buoy‘s _____________ .

A) shape*******
B) location
C) function
D) signals
E) position

69)Strengh of deck will be incerease with adding _____________________ .

a) sheer
b) camber
c) coaming
d) deck beam breachet*************
e) funnel
70) Before apply first layer of paint, last particles on bare metal removed with ___________
a) Flat Brush
b) Wire Brush*************
c) Chipping Brush
d) hammer
e) Brush hammer
71) ______________ is the part of the vessel that increases the speed.
a) Propeller
b) Rudder
c) Bulb***********
d) Ballast
e) Forepeak tank
72) A ship‘s position may be found by a __________ .
a) knots
b) navtex
c) GPS***********
d) cable
e) gmdss
73) Air draught means the same as ____________ .
a) weight
b) length
c) height**************
d) width
e) size
74) Atmospheric pressure is usually given in ____________ .
a) minibars
b) minimum
c) millenium
d) miles
e) milibar************
75) Displacement Tonnage of a ship is _____________________________ .
a) The weight that a ship carries, when it is fully loaded with cargo,
b) The amount of water spilled out by a ship, when it floats at a specific condition,*******
c) The total volume of all the closed spaces of a ship,
d) The sum of all weights including the cargo,
e) None of the above
76) Fire-fighting equipment ________________________________ .
a) should be regularly checked.**********
b) might be driven
c) must be drawn
d) is loaded
e) is used for keeping liquid for foods
77) If the weight of a floating ship is greater than the weight of equal
volume of water displaced by the ship, the ship will ___________ .
a) float
b) tilt
c) list
d) sink********* batmak
e) capsize
78) In certain fairways you must maintain a speed of ten knots exactly.
The name given to this speed is ____________ .
a) quick speed
b) heart attack
c) fast speed
d) increased speed
e) fairway speed************
79)Master transmitted a distress alert ___________ Inm-C
which was quickly acknowledged.
a) for
b) through
c) via***********
d) beneath
e) beyond
80) Merchant vessels do not include _________________ .
a) sport crafts***********
b) reefers.
c) auxiliary vessels.
d) divers boats.
e) dredgers.
81)The force or speed of a ____________ is measured by an anemometer.
a) precipitation
b) hail
c) fog
d) wind************
e) pressure
82) The mechanical barrel around which lines and wires are turned is a ____________ .
a) buoy
b) barrel
c) capstan**********
d) captain
e) waist
83) The opening to the hold from the upper deck is called a/an ___________ .
a) hatch*******
b) boom
c) derrick
d) upper peak
e) iner bottom
84) The rudder fitted at the stern of the ship is turned by a ______________ .
a) steering engine*****
b) figure
c) compass
d) report
e) watch
85)The space between the holds and the bottom of the hull .
contains _________ used for ballast water and fuel
a) tweendecks
b) double bottom tanks********
c) cargo-carrying compartments
d) fore peak tank
e) aft peak tank
86) Watertight bulkheads do not ______________________ .
a) provide protection against fire.
b) prevent odours from passing from one compartment to another.
c) prevent leakage between the two adjacent compartments.
d) divide the vessel into longitudinal subdivisions.
e) store fresh water or ballast water.********
87) Paints and solvents on a vessel should be __________________________.
A) stored safely at the work site until work is completed
B) returned to the paint locker after each use*******
C) covered at all times to protect from ignition sources
D) stored in a suitable gear locker

88) Normally, portable water systems are connected directly to the _________________.
A) fire-main system
B) feed-water system
C) freshwater sanitary system
D) domestic water tank**********

89)A ships size capasity can be described two ways linear dimensions or __________ .
a) Tonnage**********
b) Length
c) Length overall
d) Draft
e) Width
90)If a wind is going to freshen, it is going to ____________ .
a) change direction
b) lose strength
c) gain strength********
d) change name
e) stay the same
91)….........a kind of thermometer the bulb of which is kept moistened while
reading the level of humidity is called _____________________ .
a) human thermometer (nemlendirilmiş)
b) fever thermometer
c) doctor's thermometer
d) dry bulb thermometer
e) wet bulb thermometer********
92) __ is the carrying capacity in weight and it includes the cargo the fuel water.
a) the deadweight**********
b) net tonnage
c) gross tonnage
d) net register tonnage
e) gross register tonnage
93) The beam of a ship is its width at the __________ point as
measured at the ship's nominal waterline.
A)Widest*******
B)Longest
C)Depth

94) A ship’s extreme breadth commonly called beam

is measured in feet and inches all the _____________ point.
a) deepest
b) shortest
c) longest
d) widest*********
e) narrowest
95)The emergency ____________ consist of seven short blast followed by prolonged blast
a) Drill
b) Alarm************
c) Ring
d) Procedure
e) Response Plan
96)If cargo damaged or ___________ shall be made . . .
a) Claim***********
b) Marks
c) Write
97) The part of a windlass which physically engages the chain during
hauling or paying out is the __________ .
a. devil's claw
b. bull gear
c. wildcat***********
d. cat head

98) Cargo that gives off fumes that may contaminate other cargo is known as a (n) _______
a. delicate cargo
b. dirty cargo
c. toxic cargo
d. odorous cargo**************

99) Changing direction by bringing the stern of the vessel through the
eye of the wind is known as .
a. jibing**************
b. running before the wind
c. Tacking
d. reefing
100) A device commonly used to secure the pendant wire when it is initially
passed to an anchor handling vessel is ___________________ .
a. pelican hook*****************
b. connecting link
c. shackle
d. retaining hook
101)The lashings on a stack of containers with
interlocking fittings restrain the forces that cause __________ .
a. toppling
b. racking****************
c. buckling
d. crushing
102) The magnitude or speed of current is called __________ .
a) Drift************
b) Though
c) Crest
d) Ample

103) The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal during mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation by pinching the victim's nostrils and ______________________ .
a) cupping a hand artıund the patient's mouth
b) keeping the head elevated
c) applying his mouth tightty over the victim’s*************
d) holding the jaw down firmly
104) The fittings used to secure a watertight door are known as _________ .
A) clamps
B) clasps
C) dogs********
D) latches

105) The lashings used on Ro-Ro vessels should be capable of withstanding the forces of
A) rolling
B) pitching
C) heaving
D) any force of gravity acting on the lashes
E) All of the above***********

106) Every vessel should maintain a proper __________________ by sight and hearing.
a) whistle
b) speed and course
c) route
d) look out********
e) helmsman

107) An immersion suit must be equipped with a/an _______________________ .

A) air bottle for breathing
B) orange smoke canister
C) whistle, light and retroreflective material**********
D) sea dye marker
108) An uncontrolled flow of gas, oil, or other well fluids into the atmosphere is called a __
a. flow
b. breakout
c. kick
d. blowout**********
109) An entry of water, gas, oil, or other formation fluid into the wellbore is called a …………
a. blowout
b. kick***********
c. gusher
d. flow
110) To find the cause of a gasoline engine's failure to start, you should .
a. break the joint in the fuel line at the engine and let the gas run in the bilges
b. disconnect the wires at the spark plugs and make the spark jump the gap
c. prime the engine with ether through spark plug openings
d. ventilate the space, then check the battery, spark plugs, carburetor, and fuel line****
111) The tops of vents from gasoline tanks should terminate .
a. in open air**********
b. inside cabins
c. in machinery space
d. underwater
112) Fire dampers prevent the spread of fire by .
a. convection*********
b. conduction
c. radiation
d. direct contact

113)The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to occur on a tanker would be____________.
a. in the pump room******
b. at the vent header
c. at the main deck manifold
d. the midships house
114) The difference between the starboard and port drafts due to wind or seas is called ___
a. list
b. heel********
c. trim
d. flotation
115) There is a fire aft aboard your vessel. To help fight the fire, you should .
a. head the bow into the wind and decrease speed********
b. put the wind off either beam
c. put the stern into the wind and increase speed
d. put the stern into the wind and decrease speed
116) The term "discharge", as it applies to the pollution regulations, means .
a. spilling
b. leaking
c. pumping
d. All of the above**********
117) A tank which carries liquid is dangerous to the stability of a vessel when it is
a. low in the vessel
b. completely empty
c. completely full
d. slack**********
118) CO2 extinguishes a fire by .
a. cooling
b. smothering*********
c. chemical action
d. All of the above
119) Foam extinguishes a fire by .
a. smothering the burning material***********
b. chemical combination with burning material
c. absorbing the burning material
d. organic destruction of the burning material
120) Steering a motor lifeboat broadside to the sea could cause it to .
a. capsize***********
b. run smoother
c. run faster
d. sink
121) In a river subject to tidal currents, the best time to dock
a ship without the assistance of tugs is_________.
a. at high water
b. at slack water*****
c. at flood tide
d. when there is a following current
122) A warm air mass is characterized by .
a. stability***********
b. instability
c. gusty winds
d. good visibility
123)The steepness of a cold front depends on .
a. the direction of wind around the front
b. its velocity************
c. the temperature of the air behind the front
d. the precipitation generated by the front
124) Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of the __________________ .
a) deck line***********
b) bulwark
c) gunwale
d) sheer strake
e) coaming
126) The vertical joint formed when two steel plates are placed end to end is called a _____
a)butt***********
b)butress
c)bond
d)seam
e)bevel
127) Careless and improper handling of cargo during loading and discharging operations,
 improper stowage, fastening and lashing, improperly laid dunnage or lack of dunnage
altogether, insufficient ventilation or lack of it and poor separation of cargo may be
The passage is related with _________________ .
a) crushing
b) pilferage
c) leakage
d) damage to Cargo***************
e) ventilation
128) It usually occurs off the ship, but as stolen cargo can be unwittingly accepted
by the vessel and as sound cargo may be subject to theft after discharge, it is usually food
stuffs, liquorsusually the vessel which is blamed. Losses due to it are very serious, especi
when and soft drinks, expensive clothes, tools and spare parts for cars, electronic
equipment and precious stones are being carried on board ship.The passage is about __ .
a) chafing
b) collapsing
c) pilferage************
d) moisture and sweating
e) rain damage
129)Dear Sirs, I regret to inform you that due to the stoppage of the separating valve of
the bilge manifold some water from the ballast tank on port side was pumped overboard
together with the oilcontaminated bilge water from the shaft tunnel.
The cause of this contamination is purely technical and totally accidental.
The CHIEF ENGINEER OF THE M/V ______________ . This correspondence is an example
a) bunkering order
b) notification************
c) damage to the ship
d) statement of sea protest
e) resume
130) If a ship is maintaining her course and speed, then the ship is __________
A)standing down
B)standing on***********
C)standing up
D)standing away
E)standing in
131) The depth of fuel oil in double bottom tank is measured ….
a)Sounding Tube*******
b)Vent Line
c)Depth Gauge
d)Menhole cover
e)sight glass
132)A floating ship displaces water………. to its own weight?
a) A Flooding ship
b) equal********
c) more than
d) less than
e) a bit
133.The system for altering the ships direction is called;
a) Propulsion
 b) Steering**********
c) Thrust
d) Shafting
e) Displacement
134) Which type of carrier accepts without discrimination all legal cargoes of a shipper?
a)common*******
b)Industrial
c)Private
d)Tramp
135-The type of carrier required to file a copy of freight tariffs would be the __________.
a)common carrier*************
b)tramp
c)public vessel
d)bulk carrier
138-Having an unstarting compressor must make you think the possibiliy
of_____________
a)No charge of liquid in the system
b)Closed solenoid valves
c)A and B
d)None above
e)Having sufficient amount of air
139-A propeller turning clockwise when viewed from aft is considered rihgt
handed and most single screw ships have_____________propellers. A twin screw
ship usually has a_____propeller and a_______propeller.
a)Right handed/right handed starboard/left handed port
b)Right handed/right handed port/left handed starboard
c)Left handed/right handed starboard/left handed port
d)Left handed/right handed port/left handed starboard
e)Right handed/left handed starboard/right handed port
140-The suction control switch on the compressor is a_____________
a)Thermal element
b)Thermostat
c)Pressure element
d)None a bove
e)All of above
141-_____________leads in a noisy compressor
a)Too much oil in circulation
b)Worn out parts i.e. pistons/pins etc
c)Vibration
d)Inadequate lubrication
e)Any above
142-Air receivers are used to_____________the compressed air.
a)clean
b)compress
c)expand
d)store
e)produce
143-Which of the following indicates pump‟s function instead of its structure?
a)bilge pump
b)centrifugal pump
c)positive displacement pump
d)gear pump
e)reciprocating pump
144-The storing place for perishable food provisions on board is;
a)galley
b)mess
c)coldroom
d)duct
e)locker
145-If a bilge pump failed to build up discharge pressure, you should checkfor:
a)Excessive water in the bilges
b)A clogged suction strainer
c)Oil in the bilges
d)A closed skin valve
e)None of the above
146-The pump type using a piston or plunger to remove the fluid;
a)rotary vane pump
b)gear pump
c)reciprocating positive displacement pump
d)screw pump
e)centrifugal pump
147-An instrument to regulate and stop the flow of liquid in a piping system is:
a)pump
b)strainer
c)viscosity regulator
d)valve
e)duplex filter
148-The excess pressure in the pipe system is discharged by a;
a)throttling valve
b)relief valve
c)non-return valve
d)stop valve
e)butterfly valve
149-Fire tube boilers are designed to operate within the conditions of:
a)Highp ressure, temperature
b)Low pressure, temperature
c)High capacity and quick steam raising process
d)Low capacity but quick steam raisin gprocess
e)High capacity but they are heavy
150-To produce steam on board a ship,_____________are mostly used.
a)steam turbines
b)purifiers
c)boilers
d)clarifiers
e)evaporators
152-The purpose of superheater is;
a)reducing the temperature of steam above the saturation point.
b)using exhaust gases to heat the steam and improve the efficiency of boiler
c)maintaining the water level in the system
d)accelerating the rate of combustion
e)removing moisture from steam by increasing its temperature above the
saturation point
153-To remove the impurities and water droplets from oil,_____________are used
on board a ship.
a)purifiers
b)clarifiers
c)centrifuges
d)separators
e)all
154-The purpose of an evaporator is to_____________
a)Transmit the latent heat of fusion
b)Transmit the latent heat of evaporation
c)Absorb the latent heat of evaporation
d)Absorb the latent heat of fusion
e)Any above
155-The heat which is used to change a liquid to a gas or vapor is called latent
heat of__________
a)Absorption
b)Fusion
c)Liquid
d)Evaporization
e)Fission
156-Emulsification of oil will occur when mixed with:
a)Air
b)Water
c)Blackoil
d)Icecream
e)Oxygen
157-.................is a process, in which the temperature of a space on whatever
takes place in is reduced below that of their surroundings?
a)Reffigeration
b)Air condition
c)Ventilation
d)Heating
e)Freezing
158-By definition a separator:
I. Removes solids from the lube oil;
II.removes water from the lube oil.
a)I
b)II
c)I and II
d)Neither I nor II
e)Any of above
159-An over heated bearing in the main propulsion unit is indicated by:
a)Bubbles in the sight glass
b)Sludge in the strainers
c)A high oil level in the sump
d)Low temperature of the lube oil leaving the bearing
e)High temperature of the lube oil leaving the bearing
160-A ball bearing will overheated if:
a)Completely full of grease
b)Half full of grease
c)In use for a long time
d)Operated at high speed
e)Operated at medium speed
161-Filters are installed ahead of air line lubricators for the primary purpose of
removing:
a)Heat of compression
b)Air supply pressure pulses
c)Moisture in the air supply
d)Turbulance in the air supply
e)Water in the air supply
162-While making your rounds, you notice the main lube oil temperature is higher
than normal. To remedy this situation, you should:
a)Speed up the main lube oil pump
b)Open the lube oil cooler seawater inlet valve wider
c)Throttle in on the lube oil cooler seawater discharge valve
d)Close the lube oil cooler seawater discharge valve wider
e)Open the lube oil cooler seawater discharge valve wider
163-.‘Piston moves upward to almost top of the cylinder, both intake exhaust
valves are closed. The air compressed above the piston’’ describes the
……………..stroke.
a)compression
b)power
c)intake
d)exhaust
e)ignition
164-The process of supplying the intake of diesel engine with air a pressure
greater than atmospheric is called:
a)Engine displacement
b)Scavenging
c)Air injection
d)Supercharging
e)Inter cooling
165-The liner which has no direct contact with the cooling water is what kind of a
liner?
a)Wet
b)Dry
c)Integral
d)None of the above
e)Cooled with lubrication oil
166-Before ballasting by gravity_____________
a)Pump in ballast for about 10 minutes to wash out bottom lines
b)Start pump before opening sea valves
c)Make sure all proper valves are open
d)All of above
e)A and B
167-How are line shaft bearings usually lubricated?
a)Agravity-feed
b)Pressure-feed
c)Oil lubricating disks
d)Oil lubricating rings
e)Oil injectors
168-Sprinklers shall be placed in an overhead position to maintain an average
application rate of not less than 5l/m²/min over the area covered by the
sprinklers.
What word can be used instead of the underlined word?
a)run
b)keep
c)place
d)repair
e)change
169-The pipes and hydrants shall be so placed that the fire hoses may be easily
coupled to them.Their arrangement shall be such as to avoid possibility of
freezing. A valve shall be fitted to serve each fire hose
so that any fire hose may be removed while the fire pumps are at work. Fire hoses
shall be non-perishable material and be sufficient in length to project a jet of
water to any of spaces. Each hose shall be provided with a nozzle and the
couplings. In passenger ships there shall be one fire hose for each of the hydrants
and these hoses shall be used only for fire extinguishing. In cargo ships of 1000
GT and upwards the number of fire hoses shall be one for each 30m length of the
ship and one spare but in no case less than five at all. This number doesn‟t
include any hoses required by any engine or boiler room. Standard nozzle sizes
shall be 12 mm, 16 mm and 19mm. All nozzles shall be dual-purpose type(spray
type) incorporating a shut off.
According to the passage, nozzles shall be_____________
a)either spray or jet type
b)both spray and jet type
c)neither spray nor jet type
d)only jet type
e)only spray type
170-Any automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system shall be
capable of immediate operation
at all times and no action by the crew shall be necessary to set it in operation.
Each section of sprinklers
shall include means for giving a visual and audible alarm automatically whenever
any sprinkler comes in to operation. Sprinklers shall be grouped in to separate
sections, each of which shall contain not more than 200 sprinklers. Each section
shall be capable of being isolated by one stop valve only. A gauge indicating the
pressure in the system shall be provided at each section stop valve and a central
station. The sprinklers shall be resistant to corrosion by marine atmosphere.In
accommodation and service spaces the sprinklers shall come into operation
within the temperature range from 68°C to 79°C. A list or plan shall be displayed
at each unit and suitable instructions for testing and maintenance shall be
available. Sprinklers shall be placed in an overhead position to maintain an
average application rate of not less than 5l/m²/min over the area covered by the
sprinklers.
According to the passage, it isn‟t true that;
a)The sprinklers can be affected by marine atmosphere.
b)They will be in an overhead position to maintain the average application.
c)The pressure in the system is displayed by a pressure gauge
d)Sprinkler system is used either fixed or mobile on board.
e)The system shall be divided into sections.
171-What associate isn‟t true?
a)pumps-sanitary pump
b)oil treatment-Alcap
c)refrigeration-cold room
d)fuel oil system-sump
e)main propulsion unit-gas turbine
172-_____________of the oil separators use the centrifugal force.
a)none
b)any
c)neither
d)a little
e)most
173-Oily water separators are used to separate oil from bilge water___the bilge
water is pumped____
a)after/overboard
b)before/overboard
c)before/inboard
d)after/out
e)when/aboard
174-Under normal operational conditrons, the rudder is hydraullically locked
unless_____________
a)The manual trick wheel is engaged for steering
b)The pupm is off stroke
c)A normal rudder order is given by the control system
d)An electric power failure occurs at the steering gear
e)A and B
175-In the simple mechanical governor, the:
a)Flyweight centrifugal force is balanced by spring pressure
b)Centrifugal force rotates the ball head
c)Flyweight centrifugal force is balanced by hydraulic pressure
d)Speeder spring actuates the fuel control rod
e)Hydraulic force rotates the ball head
176-On most diesel engines, the governor controls the speed by:
a)Controlling the amount of fuel injected into the cylinders
b)Varying the speed of the turbocharger
c)Adjusting the compression ratio
d)Changing the timing of the fuel injection camshaft
e)Changing the timing of the exhaust valves
177-_________ships are fitted with bow thrusters to
improve___________manoeuvring capability.
a)any/its
b)some/them
c)some/their
d)all/they
e)all/its
178-.What is not included in the category of deck machinery?
a)windlass
b)hatch cover
c)bow thrusters
d)steam generator
e)lifeboat engine
179-What would cause white smoke after you just started the diesel?
a)Too weak battery power
b)Water in the fuel
c)Water in the gas
d)Water in the oil
180-What word is not related to cargo handling equipment?
a)filler
b)derrick
c)hoisting
d)jib
e)crane
181-One horsepower equals_____________
a)1000 watts
b)746 watts
c)100 watts
d)940 watts
e)786 watts
182-Emergency generators are placed--------------------
a)Near the machinery space
b)Above the bulkhead or freeboard deck whichever the higher
c)Midships near the engine room casing
d)Above the deep load line
e)None above
183-Static electricity is most often produced by_____________
a)Pressure
b)Heat
c)Magnetism
d)Friction
e)Motion
184-When vacuum is lost on a turbo generator the trip is actuated by_____________
a)Sentinel valve
b)Back pressure
c)Slugs of water
d)Overspeed trip
e)A and B
185-Emergency generators can be stopped via-----------------
a)Ovelvoltage trip
b)Overspeed trip
c)Manual trip
d)Undervoltage
e)Any above
186-Any electric motor can be constructed to be_____________proof.
a)Short
b)Ground
c)Explosion
d)Overload
e)A and B
187-Which of the following instruments is not included in the electrical equipment?
a)alternator
b)incinerator
c)fuse
d)switch board
e)circuit breaker
188-The purpose of transformers is to_____________the voltage.
a)increase
b)raise
c)complete
d)reduce
e)insulate
189-Supposing a fire caused by short electric circuit within the equipments is
categorized as a_____________fire and will be extinguished vıa_____________
a)Class A/foam
b)Class C/chemical powder
c)Class C/CO₂
d)Class B/foam
e)Class A/chemical powder
190-In the incident of oil fire_____________
a)Get water on deck
b)Open steam or CO₂ smothering system to cargo holds
c)Close off all ventilation, blowers, doors etc.
d)Open CO₂ smothering system to cargo holds
e)All above
191-In accordance with the international requirements,the bilge purifier will
seperate oily water within the density of_____________
a)<15 particular per million
b)<15 particular post million
c)<15 particular per meter
d)≤15 particular per meter
e)<15 particular per billion
192-If the quantity of oil and particles in separated oily water is_____________15
ppm,it can be drained overboard.
a)below
b)over
c)at
d)above
e)up
193-It is prohibited by law that the discharge of untreated sewage in restricted
waters. What word can be used instead of the underlined word?
a)insufficient
b)raw
c)refined
d)separated
e)contaminated
194-Which one is not treated onboard?
a)sewage
b)feed water
c)fresh water
d)lube oil
e)ballast water
195-When the separated oil is burnt by an..............,the application is recorded in
Oil Record Book.
a)oily water separator
b)ejector
c)incinerator
d)chlorinator
e)aeration chamber
196-_____________is used as a fire extinguisher in case of fires resulted from
electrical equipment.
a)Soda acid
b)CO₂
c)Sand
d)Foam
e)C and D
197-Which of the following is carried onboard in compliance with MARPOL?
a)Minimum Safe Manning Certificate
b)The Certificate of Registry
c)An International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate
d)Search and Rescue Cooperation Plan
e)Certificates for Master, Officers or Ratings
198-Garbage Record Book is carried in compliance with the regulations
of_____________
a)SOLAS Convention
b)FAL Convention
c)STCW Code
d)Tonnage Convention
e)MARPOL Convention
199-The removal of contaminating impurities from lubricating oil will_____________
a)Increase engine wear
b)Decrease engine wear
c)Increase possible breakdowns
d)Decrease possible breakdowns
e)B and D
200-The lubricant is expected to have the qualities of_____________
a)Preventing metal-to metal contact
b)Causing metal to metal contact
c)Decrease friction
d)Decrease friction wear
e)All expect B
201-Cut out system on the aux boiler operates_____________
a)Low level alarm
b)Low low level alarm
c)High level alarm
d)High pressure alarm
e)Low pressure alarm
202-If one cylinder was getting more fuel than others the effect will
be_____________
a)That cylinder’s being overloaded
b)The exhaust valve’s being overheated
c)Average compression
d)Incomplete combustion
e)Complete combustion
203-_____________is the cause of burned exhaust valves
a)Overloaded cylinder
b)Poor combustion
c)Distortion and faulty reseating maintenance
d)Any above
e)A and B
204-When a cargo hose joint or coupling starts to leak badly the attempt you
should do is to_________
a)Reduce pumping pressure and wrag leak securely
b)Shut down transfer and make repairs
c)Soak spill with sawdust and reduce pumping pressure
d)Wash deck immediately and close tank tops
e)Carry on transfer
205-A propulsion diesel engine is normally shut down by_____________
a)Shutting off the air supply
b)Overspeeding the engine
c)Securing the fuel supply
d)Securing the ignition system
e)All above
206-Water in the lube oil system maybe detected by:
I. Sounding lube oil tanks with water sensitive paste;
II. Observing the purifier discharge.
a)I
b)II
c)I and II
d)Neither I nor II
e)None of above
207-Sediment collects in a tubular purifier:
a)On top cover
b)In drain line
c)On sides of bowl
d)On the discs
e)None of above
208--------------should be regarded as a special attention after installing a new
hydraulic pump.
a)The relief filters should be readjusted
b)The filters and strainers should be checked frequently
c)System pressures should be readjusted
d)The fluid should be drained and renewed
e)All above
209-“Water hammer”is caused by:
a)Hitting water pipe with hammer
b)Too much water in pipeline system
c)Water in steam lines
d)Steam in water lines
e)Few amount of water in pipeline system
210-What kind of bolts would you use on a saltwater line?
a)Cold rolled
b)Brass
c)Castiron
d)Plastic
e)All of the above
211-The valve which is always partially open when the evaporator is in operation
is the:
a)Vapor valve
b)Continuous blowdown valve
c)Bottom blowdown valve
d)Surface blowdown valve
e)Fresh water valve
212-Blue smoke coming from the diesel exhaust would indicate:
a)Excessive fuel consumption/unburned fuel
b)Burning of lube oil due to possible blow-by
c)Lean fuel/air mixture,too much air
d)Insufficient amount of fuel consumption
e)None of the above
213-Trunk type diesel engine pistons are most effectively cooled when heat is:
a)Radiated through the engine block
b)Mixed with lubrication oil
c)Conducted through the piston crown
d)Transferred to escaping exhaust gases
e)Transferred to water cooled cylinder walls
214-When distilling salt water the cooling-water discharge from the distiller is fed
back to the evaporator as feed water:
a)To cut down on the amount of cooling water needed
b)To prevent an excess amount of cooling water from being discharged to the bilges
c)To supply hot water to the evaporator for more economical operation
d)To supply sufficient amount of sea water
e)None of the above
215-The rotating part of a micrometer is the:
a)Anvil
b)Barrel
c)Frame
d)Thimble
e)Cover
216-Studs and nuts intended for use in main steam line flanges and fittings are
marked with an “H” or a “T” to show they are:
a)Heat resistant
b)Hard finished
c)Half threaded
d)Corrosion resistant
e)Fire proof
217-An advantage of aluminum pistons compared to cast iron pistons is:
a)Greater high temperature strength
b)Greater weight per cubic meter
c)Increased resistance to wear
d)Low temperature strength
e)Better heat conductivity
218-The air supplied to the cylinders by a turbocharger is often reduced in
volume by a/an:
a)Air compressor
b)Diffuser
c)Filter
d)Venturi
e)Aftercooler
219-It shall be the responsibility of the_____________to prepare the boilers for
inspection.
a)Chief Engineer
b)2nd Engineer
c)Boat swain
d)2nd officer
e)Any above organization
220-Insufficient refrigerant in a refrigeration plant on board a ship may result in:
a)High discharge pressure
b)Frosting of the crankcase
c)High temperature of the overboard water
d)Low suction pressure
e)Low temperature of the seawater
221-A solenoid valve serves to control the:
a)Pressure in the evaporator coils
b)Amount of R-22 or R-134a entering the evaporator
c)Flow of R-22 or R-134a toward the expansion valve
d)Amount of circulating water to the cooling coils.
e)Pressure in the condenser coils
222-Which valve is normally closed when charging an R-22 or R-134a refrigeration
system through the high side?
a)The thermal expansion valve
b)The dehydrator inlet valve
c)The suction line valve
d)Both the thermal expansion valve and dehydrator inlet valve
e)The liquid line king valve
223-_____________should be considered as a hazard on the propeller and a
through examination and repair will be carried out when the vessel is in dry dock.
a)Bent blades
b)Signs of cracks on the blade edge
c)Deep pits and holes
d)Edge cracks
e)All above
224-Cavitation, the forming and bursting of vapor filled cavities or bubbles will
result in___________
a)A loss of thrust
b)Erosion of the blade surface
c)Vibrations in the afterbody of the ship
d)Noise
e)All above
225-The thermostatic expansion valve of R-22 or R-134a refrigeration system
controls the:
a)Back pressure in the evaporator coils
b)Temperature in the refrigerated space
c)Superheat in the refrigerant leaving the evaporator
d)Refrigerant pressure in high side
e)Temperature in the condenser
226-What harmful consequence can result from sludge in the lube oil system of a
trunk piston diesel engine?
a)Clogged oil pump suction screens
b)Increased oil temperature
c)Stuck piston rings
d)Any of the above
e)None of the above
227-When operating at high or lows peed in the use of nozzles in a turbine,
attention and precaution must be taken that............................
a)The nozzles in use should be wide open
b)Operation with a few nozzles as it’s economical
c)The nozzles not in use must be tightly closed
d)All above
e)Only A and B
228-Bunkering and fuel handling is the duty of the;
a)chief engineer
b)second engineer
c)third engineer
d)fourth engineer
e)engineering cadet
229-All details of fuel bunkering, ballast handling, tank cleaning or slop disposal
must be entered in the_____________
a)Rough log
b)Engine room log
c)Oil record book
d)Smooth log
e)A and B
230-When the oil in the seperator is decreasing, which place cannot be leaking?
a)Lower bearing casing
b)Drum shaft
c)Wormgear shaft bearing hosing
d)Middle ball bearing casing
e)The o-ring at shock water entrance to seperator into shock water
231-Aşağidaki Türkçe iş emrinin doğru olanı işaretleyiniz.
“4 piston kol yatağının,srasts yatağının, palamar yatağının ölçülerini alınız,
ölçüleri uymayan yatakları yenisi ile degiştiriniz.”
a)Measure the buffle of aft crankshaft and renew the compressor and pistons for
srasts that cannot be measured
b)Measure in and out lines of the 4 crank shafts and the crank pin,remove the
measured bearings
c)Measure 4 crank pin bearing, the srasts bearing and the main bearing, renew
the bearings that are out of measurement
d)Renew all the bearings and measure 4 of them ,then renew the crank pin
bearings
e)None of the above
232-Performance of a turbocharged engine can be improved by:
a)Decreasing valve overlap
b)Preheating
c)Aftercooling intake air
d)Preheating light fuels
e)Heating intake air
233-An electric heater built into the cylinder water jacket would be used to:
a)Raise lube oil viscosity for easier starting in cold weather
b)Increase air inlet temperature
c)Increase compression ratio
d)Increase jacketwater temperature for easier starting in cold weather
e)Heating compressed air
234-When maneuvering, you discover heavy smoke coming from the turbocharger
casing. You should:
a)Check the air filter for dirt
b)Check for an exhaust leak
c)Check the cooling water temperature
d)Notify the bridge and ask to shut the engine down
e)Check fuel oil consumption
235-A device which will function to bring an engine to a full stop in order to
protect it from damage due to excessively high speed is known as a/an:
a)Torque limiter
b)Overspeed trip
c)Overspeed governor
d)Load limit governor
e)Any of above
236-Below you will find an oral report in Turkish made by the chief engineer from
the engine room to the captain/bridge, immediately after an engine trouble.
“Kaptan, baş mühendis konuşuyor; Sancak anamakinede duman var makineyi kısa
bir süre durdurmalıyız. İskele makineyi ve dümeni kullanarak, bir saat kadar düşük
hızla (süratle) gitmeyi öneriyorum. Choose the correct English version of this oral
report:
a)Captain, this is the Engine room watch officer speaking, there is smoke in port
main engine.We must stop the engine for a long period.I propose to go with low
speed for about a day, using the starboard engine and the rudder
b)Captain,this is chief engineer speaking; the starboard engine is broken and there
is smoke in the wheel house. We must stop the engine for one day.I propose to go
with high speed for about an hour,using both engines and the rudder
c)Captain, this is chief engineer speaking, there is smoke in the starboard main
engine. We must stop the engine for a short period. I propose to go with low speed,
for about on hour,using the port main engine and the rudder
d)Captain this is chief engineer speaking; the starboard main engine shaft is
burning,there is a lot of smoke. We must stop the ship and ask for help.I propose
to go with low speed, using starboard engine and the rudder
e)Captain, this is chief engineer speaking, there is smoke in the engine room,
coming from the bridge. You must stop the vessel for a short time. I propose to go
with low speed for about two hours, using the starboard main engine and the
rudder.
237-Considering the fuel, ignition quality is determined by_____________
a)Cetane number
b)Diesel index
c)Calculated cetane index
d)Flash point
e)All except D
238-Which of the following actions should you take to correct a low condensing
pressure in a refrigeration system?
a)Purge the condenser
b)Remove refrigerant
c)Adjust the thermostatic expansion valve
d)Increase the compressor speed
e)Add refrigerant
239-During the inspection of the machinery spaces on board for oil and oily
mixtures,the port state control officer(PSCO) may determine and verify:
a)Whether the responsible officer is familiar with the handling of the sludge and
bilge water,
b)If the allege of the sludge tank is sufficient for the expected generated sludge
during the next intended voyage.
c)Whether the oily bilge water is retained on board for subsequent discharge to a
reception facility, in accordance with Annex I of MARPOL 73/78
d)A+B+C
e)A+B
240-You had engine trouble in the engine room, you have reported it orally to the
captain/bridge. Now you
are writing it in the engine room log book.Below,you will find the paragraph to be
written in the log book. This paragraph is in Turkish, but you will have to write the
log book in English.
“07 Ocak 2003 saat 11.05 GMT‟de sancak anamakinada yoğun duman görüldü,
sebebi bilinmiyor. Kaptana rapor edildi. Sancak makinanın durdurulması; bir saat
süreyle, iskele anamakinayı ve dümeni kullanarak düşük hızla gidilmesi önerildi.”
Choose the correct English version of the report above, to be written in the engine
room log book.
a)07 January 2003 , 12.05GMTAt12.05GMT , heavy smoke detected on port main
engine,cause unknown. Reported to the captain, proposed to stop the port engine
and go with low speed for and hour, using the port engine and the rudder
b)07 January 2003, 12.05GMTAt11.01, heavy smoke detected on starboard main
engine,cause known and obvious. Reported to the captain, proposed to stop
engines and to go with high speed for a day, using the starboard engine and the
rudder
c)07 January 2003, 11.05GMTAt11.05 a little smoke detected on port main
engine, cause is not told to the captain. Proposed to go with both engines full
ahead, using the rudder
d)07J anuary 2003, 11.05GMTAt11.01, heavy smoke detected on starboard main
engine, cause unknown. Reported to the captain, proposed to stop the starboard
main engine and go with low speed for an hour, using the port main engine and the
rudder
e)07 January 2003, 11.05GMTAt11.05 yesterday heavy fire detected on starboard
main engine, cause unknown. Reported to the captain, proposed to stop the port
main engine and go with low speed for an hour, using the port engine and the
rudder
241-Which of the below can be generated on board?
I-fuel oil
II-steam
III-electrical energy
IV-distilled water
a)I-II-III
b)I-II-IV
c)II-III-IV
d)III
e)I-III
242-…………..leads excessive lost motion in the valve mechanism of a dublex
pump.
a)The pump to short stroke continously
b)The pistons to stop in mid stroke
c)The pump to operate sluggishly
d)The cushioning valves to wear
e)A and B
243-“When ordering spare parts on board a vessel, you will have to fill in a format.
Below, will find a heading from that format in Turkish. Choose the correct English
version of that heading: “Makine veya cihazın tanımı
a)Name of the vessel and description
b)Location of the engine
c)Description of the engine or unit/equipment
d)Model of the engine and the name
e)Machinery type and date
244-“When ordering spare parts on board a vessel, you will have to fill in a format.
Below,will find a heading from that format in Turkish. Choose the correct English
version of that heading: “Geminin veya servisin adı”
a)Serial number of the vessel and its name
b)Name of the vessel or service
c)Description of the vessel and its name
d)Model and service name of the vessel
e)Characteristic services and names of the ship
245-“When ordering spare parts on board a vessel, you will have to fill in a format.
Below,will find a heading from that format in Turkish.
Choose the correct English version of that heading:
“Makine; katalog veya bakım talimatının seri no ve tarihi“
a)Engine;catalogue or maintenance manual serial no and date
b)Generator; catalogue manual no and date
c)Machinery; operation Instructions manual and date
d)Engine and vessel’s building date and serial no
e)Catalogue;Instruction manual and number of copies with date
246-“When ordering spare parts on board a vessel, you will have to fill in a format.
Below,will find a
heading from that format in Turkish. Choose the correct English version of that
heading:
“Yedek parça listesi sembolü ve tarihi”
a)Main engine part signs and dates
b)Spare part list symbol and date
c)Part spare manual symbol and number of dates
d)Date of the spare part list without symbols
e)Number of the spare part catalogue and date of the serial numbers
247-“Makinenin yapımcısı(adı), modeli, tipi, yapıldığı yıl”
a)Model of the vessel, manufacturer , typing date and building
b)Manufacturer of the generator, model, when built
c)Manufacturer of the engine(name), model, type and building date
d)Maker of the vessel, model, type and building date
e)None of the above
248-Aşağıdaki Türkçe iş emrinin doğru İngilizce karşılığını işaretleyiniz.
“Kompresörlerin üzerindeki deniz suyu tulumbası verimli çalışmıyor.
Her iki kompresör için harici pompa yapınız.”
a)Control all the tanks and make two external pumps for all the compressors
b)Renew the compressors and make an external pump for some of them
c)The compressors do not work effectively. Make external pumps for the main
engine
d)The sea water pump above the compressors does not work effectively. Make an
external pump for both compressors
e)None of the above
249-.“When ordering spare parts on board a vessel, you will have to fill in a format.
Below,will find a heading from that format in Turkish. Choose the correct English
version of that heading:
“Makinenin bulunduğu yer ve görevi/fonksiyonu”
a)Machinery deck and function
b)Generator’s place and its job
c)Vessel’s location and its function
d)Location of the engine and its function
e)Engine parts location in the vessel
250-Which statement is not true concerning centrifuges?
a)Centrifuges are used for oil separation
b)A centrifuge contains a bowl and conical discs.
c)Centrifuges make use of the centrifugal force
d)Centrifuges are hydrolic-driven devices.
e)Centrifuges are used to remove coorse particals and waters.
251-The requirement for portable fire equipment is----------------------------
a)Annual check
b)Keeping in easily accessible places
c)Hose connections and keeping hoses in good condition
d)All above
e)Before the end of consuming period
252-The second engineer is responsible for;
a)the maintenance of main engine
b)the safety of engine room
c)he maintenance of deck machinery
d)haring the duties of engine room personel
e)all
253-What statement is not true concerning a chief engineer?
a)chief engineer is directly responsible to the chief officer
b)chief engineer is responsible for the efficient operation of all machinery
c)chief engineer supervises any repair
d)chief engineer approves the ordering of any spares and equipment
e)chief engineer does not normally keep watch
254-As freon leaves the expansion valve…………………………..
a)Pressure increases–volume increases
b)Pressure decreases–volume increases
c)Pressure decreases-volume decreases
d)Pressure increases–volume decreases
e)Pressure increases–no change in the volume
255-.____________is the control of temperature and humidity in a space together
with the circulation, filtering and refreshing of the air.
a)Refrigeration
b)Air conditioning
c)Ventilation
d)Cooling
e)Circulating
256-A cracked cylinder head on a diesel engine could be indicated by:
a)Excessive lube oil consumption
b)Water draining from the fuel leak off valves
c)Excessive fuel oil consumption
d)Excessive cooling water consumption
e)Combustion gases venting at the expansion tank
257-A spring bearing on the line shaft is lubricated by:
a)The lube oil gravity tank
b)Water leak off from the stern tube
c)An oil ring and scraper
d)The main lube oil pump
e)Any above
258-____________the fire pumps are at work. What word can be used instead of
underlined part?
a)inoperable
b)operable
c)in operation
d)arranged
e)out of order
259-Who is employed only on tankers?
a)donkeyman
b)oiler
c)wiper
d)pump man
e)fitter
260-The heat which is used to change a liquid to gas or vapor is called latent heat
of…….
A)Absorption
B)Fusion
C)Liquid
D)Evaparation
E)Fission
261-Electrohydraulic steering units are protected from pounding forces (rudder
shock)by:
a)Buffer springs
b)Follow up mechanism
c)Relief valves
d)Relieving gear
e)Steering pumps
262-“The control equipment conveys the signal of desired rudder angle from
bridge”
What word can be replace the underlined word?
a)Reflect
b)Consist
c)Transmit
d)Actuate
e)Receive
263-“The quantity of oil in separated water is controlled by a control unit. ”What
sentence below has the same meaning?
a)Control unit controls the oil quantity and separate it.
b)The quantity of oil is separated and controlled by control unit
c)The oil quantity in water is separated by control unit
d)Control unit controls the oil quantity in separated water.
e)Separated water in oil is controlled by control unit.
264-pH Value is achieved by adding:
a)Hydrazine
b)Coagulant
c)Sulphure
d)Chloride
e)Magnesium
265-Who is the foreman of the engine room ratings?
a)donkeyman
b)wiper
c)oiler
d)pumpman
e)cadet
266-The term……………….indicates the piston motion in the cylinder
a)cycle
b)squence
c)combustion
d)stroke
e)ignition
267-What statement is not true regarding watchkeeping system ?
a)Watchkeeping in the engine room can be unattended
b)When unattended, a duty engineer will be responsible for supervisiom
c)The engineer of watch is the Chief Engineer’s represensative
d)The system is usually an 8-hours period of working with 8 hours rest
e)The parameters are recorded in log book during the watch
268-Which one is not identical with the characteristics of the construction of a-2-
stroke diesel engines?
a)Instead of valve holes, ports are installed
b)A cycle is completed in 2 strokes of the piston
c)Produce high power in compare with 4 stroke engines
d)The maintenance is simple
e)A cycle is completed in 2 revolution of the crack case
269-What statement is not true regarding gas turbines
a)Gas turbine operates on the otto cycle
b)Gas turbine has low manoeuvring capability
c)Gas turbine are used on super tankers, naval ships or aircraft
d)Gas turbine is not attractive for a ship ownwe because of high fuel cost
e)Gas turbine is an internal combustion engine.
270-The squence of events that take place in the cylinder of an engine is
indicated by the term
a)cycle
b)stroke
c)power
d)compression
e)combustion
271-What factor is not primarily taken into account by a ship owner when
choosing an engine?
a)Cost
b)Propulsive efficiency
c)Size and weight
d)Maintenance work load
e)Installation time
272-In a gas turbine, the pressure of air is changed__________.
a)at the inlet
b)in the combustion chamber
c)throgh the compressor
d)during the combustion
e)through the inlet of turbine
273-What statement is not true regarding power stroke?
a)The air pressure is very high
b)The compressed air tempature is below the ignetion point of the fuel
c)The heated air ignites the fuel
d)The intake and exhaust valves are closed
e)Power stroke comes after compression stroke
274---------------------protects the pump shafts from erosion,corrosion and wear
a)Wearing rings
b)Renewable sleeves
c)A hardened metal coating
d)Internally flooded lantern rings
e)Lantern rings
275-The function of the fuel injection system is to---------------------
a)Supply the engine with the fuel.
b)Enable the engine to produce power with the appropriate amount of fuel
c)Provide the right amount of fuel at the right moment in a suitable condition for
the combustion process
d)Feed the engine with the appropriate amount of fuel
e)A and B
276-Marine electrical equipment are____________.
a)generators
b)motors
c)batteries
d)switch boards
e)all
277-What statement is not true regarding air recievers?
a)The pressure of air is 20–30bar.
b)The reciever must store enough air for twelve engine starts.
c)The pressure inside is controlled by a pressure gauge.
d)The air recievers are self-cleaning devices.
e)Drain valves are fitted to drain impurities.
278-Ammonia is extremely toxic. What word can replace the underlined word?
a)harmless
b)poisonous
c)perishable
d)raw
e)corrosive
279-Which of the following types of valves is used in the bilge manifold?
a)Swing check
b)Nonreturn
c)Angle
d)Globe
e)Butterfly
280-What is the flexible couplin used for?
a)Small amount of misaligment
b)Take up for vibration in the shaft
c)To allow for expansion
d)Connects between the bull gear and the tail shaft
e)To allow for streching
281-For the stand–by generator engine; the PORT STATE CONTROL OFFICAER
(PSCO) my verify whether the responsible ship’personel are familiar with:
a)Black out procedures
b)Changing the generator with a new one, selling the old one in the market
c)Load–sharing system
d)A+C
e)A+B
282-To prolong the storage life of food stuff by lowering temperature is
__________.
a)air conditioning
b)evaporation
c)refrigeration
d)distillation
e)condensation
283-Emergency generators can be stoped via................?
a)Overvoltage trip
b)Overspeed trip
c)Manual trip
d)Under voltage
e)Any above
284-“3 adet foam (köpük) tankına deniz suyu karışmaktadır. İçindeki boru
devresine ve kıç ballast tankı perdesine çekiç kontrolu yapınız.Perde saçını
değiştiriniz.“İş emrinin doğru olanı işaretleyiniz
a)Sea water mixes to 3 freswater tanks Make hammer control on the main engine
and on the forward ballast tank.Change the screen collector
b)Seawater mixes to 3 foam tanks. Make hammer control on the piping system
inside and to the baffle of aft ballast tank. Change the buffle plate
c)Fresh water mixes to seawater in 3 foam tanks.Control the tanks by hammer
and change the carnk plate of the forward ballast tank
d)Fuel mixes to 3 foam tanks.Make hammer control on the boiler pipes and the
buffle of the forward ballast tank.Change the tank buffles
e)None of the above
285-For the fire pumps on board, the Port State Control Officer(PSCO) may
verify whether the responsible ship’s personel are familiar with:
a)Starting and operating for all pumps ashore in any port or harbour
b)Number and location of fire pumps installed on board the ship(including the
emergency fire pump)
c)Starting procedures for all pumps on board
d)Appropriate valves to operate on board
e)B+C+D
286-.“The dissolved gases adhere to the heating surfaces”
What word can be exactly used instead of underlined word?
a)Corrode
b)Stick
c)Contaminate
d)Crack
e)Suspend
287-Non-condensable gases are removed from the condenser by:
a)Air heater
b)Air ejector
c)Desuperheater
d)Attemperator
e)Deaerator
288-What statement is not true regarding the function of steam turbine?
a)Steam turbine extracts mechanical work from the energy stored in steam
b)Steam turbine generates electrical energy
c)Sometimes steam turbine is connected to a reduction gear
d)Steam turbine is used as cargo pump drive source
e)Steam turbine produces steam for steam engine
289-“Gas will expand when heat is applied”
What statement below has the same meaning with this law of phsycs?
a)Gas expands unless heat is applied
b)When gas expand,its temperature decreases
c)Whenever gas is heated,it expands
d)Gas expands,otherwise heat is applied
e)If we expand the gas,it will heat
290-“When a gas is compressed, the temperature of the gas will increase”
What word can be used instead of underlined word without changing meaning
a)Decrease
b)Raise
c)Reduce
d)Expand
e)Exceed
291-._____________is not stationary part of a diesel engine
a)Crankcase
b)Crosshead
c)Bedplate
d)Cylinder
e)Liner
292-The cooling medium for cylinder cooling circulates through_______________.
a)jacket
b)main bearings
c)crankcase
d)sump
e)shafting
293-The Port State Control Officer(PSCO) may verify whether the responsible
ships personnel are familiar with:
a)Actions which are necessary, before the emergency generator can be started
b)Procedures when the first attempts to start the engine fail
c)Actions and procedures to get the emergency generator out of the ship,sell in
the market and to put a new one on board
d)Different possibilities to start the engine, in combination with the source of
starting energy
e)A+B+D
294“The piston is forcing the exhaust gas out of the cylinder by moving
downward”
What word must be changed to get the true meaning? SAÇMA SORU
a)piston
b)exhaust
c)gas
d)cylinder
e)downward
295-Cylinder head on a four-stroke engine contains.......
a)Air starting valve
b)Inlet valve
c)Exhaust valve
d)Fuel injector
e)All
296-What statement is not true regarding bedplate?
a)Bedplate supports the engine
b)It consists of cross and longitudinal girders
c)It is seated on the foundation
d)It must with stand the fluctiating forces during operation
e)It encloses the main bearing
297-What part is exposed to the combustion directly
a)Piston crown
b)Piston skirt
c)Piston rod
d)Piston rings
e)Piston pin
298-What statement is not true regarding boilers?
a)Boilers produce steam for machinery
b)Boilers are used for main propulsion plant
c)Boilers can be classified as fire tube and water tube
d)Boilers can be found on all motor vessels
e)Boiler feed water is circulated by a feed water pump in all boilers
299-Piston is connected to connecting rod by:
a)Piston rod
b)Piston head
c)Piston pin
d)Piston skirt
e)Cross head guide
300-The grooves on the piston are for:
a)Piston pin
b)Piston rod
c)Piston crown
d)Cross head slippers
e)Piston rings
301-What has a direct contact with piston rings?
a)Liner
b)Camshaft
c)Crosshead
d)Crankshaft
e)Jacket
302-In two stroke crosshead engine, the piston is connected to the crosshead by:
a)Crosshead slipper
b)Piston rod
c)Piston pin
d)Cam journal
e)Piston crown
303-The purpose of cylinder cooling is:
a)Maintaining the engine temperature at a certain level of operation
b)Retaining the piston temperature at constant speed
c)Making liner more slippery
d)Treating the fresh water before starting the engine
e)Reducing the crankshaft revolution speed
304-Receiving fuel on board the vessel is called as:
a)Storage
b)Seperation
c)Bunkering
d)Transfer
e)Service
305-Fuel transfer pumps are of:
a)Centrifugal type
b)Gear type
c)Positive dispalcement type
d)Axial flow type
e)Screw type
306-Fuel main is located:
a)On the bunkering station
b)On the storage tank
c)On the service tank
d)In the engine room
e)Underneath the cargo spaces
307-What parts are not lubricated on four stroke cycle engines?
a)Main bearings
b)Crank pins
c)Piston pins
d)Crosshead guides
e)Liners
308-The lubricating oil is stored in the........located at the bottom of crankcase
a)Sump
b)Expansion tank
c)Drain tank
d)Lubricator
e)Steam heating coil
309-What is not a part of propulsion system?
a)Propeller
b)Shafting
c)Main thrust block
d)Reduction Gear
e)Rudder
310-The lubricating oil temperature is controlled with a:
a)Thermostatic valve
b)Viscosity regulator
c)Heater
d)Cooler
e)Strainer
311-“Hub,blade,pitch”.The terms are related to:
a)Shafting
b)Rudder
c)Thrust block
d)Propeller
e)Sterntube
312-“Each blade is set into the boss and connected to the crosshead.”
What word cannot be used instead of the underlined word?
a)Linked
b)Attached
c)United
d)Slipped
e)Joined
313-.“The movement of rudder is accomplished by means of the transmission
system.”
What words can replace the underlined words?
a)Motion-achieved,
b)Resistance-supported,
c)Gear-handled,
d)Action-suspended,
e)Motion-gripped.
314-A scotch marine boiler does not have:
a)Furnace
b)Manhole
c)Smoke tubes
d)Burner
e)Drums
315-What statement is not true regarding tubes of a fire tube boiler?
a)All the tubes are made of heat-resistant metal
b)All the tubes are surrounded by water
c)All the tubes immersed in water
d)All the tubes are mounted vertically
e)The hot gases pass through these tubes
316-What gives the characteristic of fire tube boilers?
a)Fire tube boilers have less water capacity
b)Fire tube boilers are used for low pressure
c)Fire tubes boilers are more conductive
d)Fire tube boilers can steam up in a short time
e)Fire tube boilers are used on oil tankers
317-The moisture is removed from the steam by means of___________
a)down comer
b)generating tubes
c)water drum
d)steam drum
e)waterwall tubes
318-The purpose of attemperator is:
a)To remove the impurities from the feedwater
b)To reduce the temperature of superheated steam
c)To supply heat recovery
d)To remove non-condensable gases from boiler
e)To remove all moisture from the steam
319-What is used for reducing the temperature of steam for auxiliary machinery?
a)Superheater
b)Deaerator
c)Soot blower
d)Atomizer
e)Desuperheater
320-“Diffuserplate,atomizer,air register”These terms are related to:
a)Steam drum
b)Header
c)Burner
d)Downcomer
e)Water drum
321-What statement is not true?
a)Soot blower keeps clear of combustion residues
b)De-arator keeps water free of air
c)Air ejector removes non-condensable gases from economizer
d)Superheater removes the moisture from steam.
e)Attemperator reduces the temperature of superheated steam
322-“Raw water is not pure enough to use in boiler”
What word can be exactly used instead of underlined word?
a)Treated
b)Untreated
c)Dilute
d)Dissolved
e)Salt
323-The dissolved salts in feedwater may cause:
a)Reduction in heat transfer by scale formation
b)Hardness
c)Caustic cracking
d)Tube failure from overheating
e)all
324-Caustic cracking is the result of:
a)Foaming
b)Priming
c)Excess of alkaline salts
d)Suspension
e)Leakage
325-Corrosion within boiler is prevented by:
a)Polymer treatment
b)Adding anti-foam
c)Deaeration
d)Amine treatement
e)Adding coagulants
326-The function of a deaerator is:
a)Acting as a storage tank to keep water level
b)Keeping a constant pressure on the feed system
c)Keeping water free of air
d)Acting as a contact feed heater
e)All
327______________is not a cooling system.
a)Piston cooling
b)Crankcase cooling
c)Lubeoil cooling
d)Charge oil cooling
e)Pitch propeller cooling
328-What statement is not true regarding two stroke engines?
a)Two stroke engines are uniflow and cross flow types.
b)Two stroke engines have ports on liner.
c)Crankshaft completes two revolutions in a two stroke cycle.
d)Compression and power strokes are two strokes comprising the cycle.
e)Two stroke engines may be fitted with crossheads.
329-The function of a dearator is_______________
a)acting as a storage tank to keep water level.
b)keeping a constant pressure on the feed system
c)keeping a constant pressure
d)acting as a contact feed heater
e)all
330-What statement is not true regarding switch boards?
a)Switch boards distribute electric power.
b)There are feeders that extend from switch board to the distribution panels.
c)Switch boards are divided into sections by busbar isolators.
d)Switchboards recieve power directly from transformer.
e)Switchboards are connected to the panels and circuits.
331-Any device used to regulate or stop the flow of liquid in a piping system is
_______
a)pump
b)valve
c)ejector
d)separator
e)heat exchanger
332-Air recievers are not fitted with_________
a)pressure gauge
b)reducing valve
c)drain valve
d)relift valve
e)strainer
333-Air recievers are protected against high pressure by___________
a)pressure gauge
b)reducing valve
c)relief valve
d)drain valve
e)silencer
334-What statement is not true concerning reciprocating pump?
a)They are positive displacement pumps.
b)They may be used as boiler feed pump,bilge or fuel oil pump.
c)They are designed as single acting or double acting.
d)They are very common on motor ships.
e)Their pumping function is done by a ball.
335-__________are not self-priming pumps.
a)Screw pumps
b)Reciprocating pumps
c)Gear pumps
d)Centrifugal pumps
e)Rotary positive displacement pumps
336-Aşağıdaki Türkçe iş emrinin doğru İngilizce karşılığını işaretleyiniz.
“Servo motor ön yağlama yağı pompası çalışmıyor. Elektrik panosundaki arızayı
tesbit ediniz ve gideriniz.
a)The lubricating oil tank’s secondary circuit does not function. Dislocate the
malfunction in the servo motor and change it
b)The servo motor of the main engine oil pump is not working. Find the problem in
the electro-hydraulic system and correct it
c)The servo motor primary lubricating oil pump does not work.Locate the
malfunction in the electricity panel and correct it
d)The primary servo motor of the electric panel does not work. Locate the
malfunction in the oil pump and correct it
e)None of the above
337-There are some Certificates/documents which are internationally recognized
and have to be carried on board.These are checked/inspected by the port state
control officer (PSCO) when he/she/they come on board. One of the following
certificates does not have to be carried on board on tanker. Choose that
certificate and mark it:
a)Document of compliance, Solas 74, Regulation II-2/54,
b)Oil record book, Parts I and II
c)Cargo record book
d)Document of Authorization for the carriage of grain
e)Minimum safe manning document
338-During the inspection of the machinery spaces on board for oil and oily
mixtures,the port state control officer(PSCO) may determine and takes into
account:
a)If reception facilities have been used
b)If there is any inadequacy of such facilities
c)The quantity of oil residues generated
d)The capacity of sludge and bilge water tank and the capacity of the oily-water
separator
e)All of the above
339-During Port State Control Procedures,there are certain definitions, to limit or
authorise the port state control officer(PSCO),executing his/her responsibility.A
Substandard ship is:
a)A ship whose engines are not on board
b)A ship which has an uncomplete oil record book
c)A ship;whose hull, machinery, equipment or operational safety is substantially
below the standards required by the relevant convention
d)A ship,whose crew is not in conformance with the safe manning document
e)C+D
340-During Port State Control Procedures,there are certain definitions, to limit or
authorise the port state control officer(PSCO),executing his/her responsibility.
Choose the correct answer: A Port State control officer is:
a)The Administration representative of the flag state
b)The senior command authority of the coast guard of the port state
c)A person duly authorized by the competent authority of a party to a relevant
convention,to carry out port state control inspections, and responsible exclusively
to that party
d)A person who meets the relevant conditions set forth by resolution A. 739 (18)
and has been delegated by the flag state administration
e)The captain of the coast guard boat
341-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces, the Port State
Control Officer should assess the condition of the___________________and the
____________________to make sure that they are capable of providing sufficient
continuous power for propulsion and for auxiliary services:
a)Systems maintenance and the Ship’s log book
b)Wheel house and the machinery spaces
c)Machinery and the electrical installations
d)Performance trials and the emergency services
e)Substandard condition and the engine room
342-Read the following passage very carefully and then answer the question:
“Before starting a diesel engine, there are certain preparations to be made,these
are common and applicable for all diesel engines. Among these; checking the fuel
service tank to see that if it is topped up;sounding the oil level in the sump tank
and the lubricating oil tank as well as the turbocharger and the governor, checking
that the relevant valves for sea water, cooling water lubricating oil and fuel oil are
open; starting the standby oil pump for lubrication of bearings; opening the main
valve on the starting air receiver; turning the engine slowly without fuel can be
mentioned.”
One of the following procedures is NOT a step when making preparations before
starting a diesel main engine. Choose and mark that step:
a)Sound the oil level in the lubricating oil tank
b)Open the main valve on the starting air receiver
c)Check that the fuel oil service tank has been topped up
d)Shut off the main engine
e)Turn engine slowly without fuel
343-If a centrifugal pump is noisy with excessive vibration during its operation,
the cause would most likely be due to_____________
a)Bent shaft
b)Worn wearing rings
c)Reverse rotation
d)Excessive sealing water pressure
e)B and C
344-There are some Certificates/documents which are internationally recognized
and have to be carried on board.These are checked/inspected by the port state
control officer (PSCO) when he/she/they come on board. One of the following
certificates does not have to be carried on board on a bulk carrier (cargo ship).
Choose that certificate and mark it
a)International tonnage certificate
b)Cargo ship safety construction certificate
c)Mobile offshore drilling unit safety certificate
d)Cargo ship safety certificate
e)International oil pollution prevention certificate
345-If a diesel engine refuses to start, does not pick up speed,or oscillates to and
fro, the possible cause maybe:
a)Starting air pressure too low
b)Starting valve seizing or cup leather leaking
c)Control slide valves in starting air distributor seizing
d)Air intake holes in slide valve bushes are stopped up
e)All or any of the above may be the cause
346-If a diesel engine refuses to start,it may be due to:
a)Spring for pump plunger is broken
b)Compressing spring in the regulating rod is broken
c)Starting air not sufficient or lack of fuel
d)Delivery valve dirty and there is seawater in injection pumps
e)Stop-cock in the lubricating oil pipe is closed
347-When checking the engine condition of a diesel main engine;_____________of
the fuel oil,is the main condition of satisfactory performance of a diesel engine:
a)Low density
b)Partial combustion
c)Ideal temperature
d)Complete combustion
e)Lots of impurities
348-When checking the engine condition of a diesel main engine; the fuel oil
should be free from:
a)Water
b)Filters
c)Gases
d)Impurities
e)A+D
349-In a diesel engine, accumulation of sludge in the cooling spaces for cylinder
liners and covers will cause:
a)Perfect lubrication
b)Reduced heat conductivity
c)Increased heat conductivity
d)Destruction of lubricating oil film
e)All the above
350-In a diesel main engine, rise in the exhaust temperature may be due to:
a)Leaky exhaust valve
b)Wrong timing of the exhaust valve operating gear
c)Burned valve seating
d)A+C
e)A+B+C
351-In a diesel main engine,if the engine turns over on compressed air but does
not fire,the cause may be:
a)Failing or irregular fuel oil supply
b)Uneven load distribution
c)Too low compression
d)A+C
e)B+C
352-In a diesel main engine, if the engine loses speed or stops,it may be due to;
a)Fuel oil system or low compression
b)Fuel oil system or high compression
c)High compression or weak ventilation
d)All of the above
e)None of the above
353-In a diesel main engine,the cause of a sudden load reduction in a cylinder or
its total failure may be:
a)Defective or clogged-up fuel valve
b)The fuel pump plunger has seized in the barrel
c)Too low compression owing to worn piston rings leaky inlet or exhaust valves or
lack of clearance in the valve actuating gear
d)[(a) and / or (b) and / or (c)]
e)None of the above
354-In a diesel main engine, the cause of “irregular engine speed” may be the:
a)Air in the fuel oil system
b)Water in the fuel oil
c)Excessive resistance in the regulating gear
d)All or any/some of the above
e)None of the above
355-When starting the diesel main engine, the rearecertain steps to be taken. In
the following steps, only one STEP is correct, the others are wrong. Find and mark
the correct step.
a)Turn the engine slowly without fuel
b)Drain the water in the fuel tank
c)Let fuel tanks go and turn START/STOP button to START
d)Run the engine for 5-10 minutes without load
e)Increase the engine load
356-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces by the, the Port
State Control Officer (PSCO), as it is not possible to determine the condition of
the machinery without performance trials, general deficiencies such as_____may
lead to (warrant) further inspection and running tests of machinery:
a)Inoperative pressure gauges, rusted relief valves
b)Inoperative or disconnected safety or control devices
c)Evidence of repeated operation of diesel engine scarange belt or crankcase relief
valves
d)Malfunctioning or inoperative automatic equipment and alarm systems and
leaking boiler casings or up rakes
e)All the above
357-Read the following passage very carefully and then answer the questions:
“When starting a diesel engine, there are certain steps to be taken, which are
common and applicable for all diesel engines. Among these; turning the
START/STOP button and letting the engine rotate, letting go the start/stop button
when the engine fires and turning off the main valve on the starting air receiver,
checking the lubricating oil and cooling water pressure, checking the fuel oil
primary pump pressure, checking to see that the stand-by lubricating oil pump
has been stopped, can be mentioned.” One of the following procedures is NOT a
step, when starting a diesel engine. Choose and mark that step:
a)Let go the start/stop button and turn off the main valve on the starting air
receiver
b)Check the lubricating oil and cooling water pressure
c)Check to see that the valves, for fuel oil, cooling water and sea water are all
closed and secured
d)Check the fuel oil primary pump pressure
e)Check that the standby lubricating oil pump has been stopped
358-Read the following paragraph very carefully and then answer the question:
“When tending a diesel engine during running; there are certain things to be
checked/controlled. Among these; checking the fuel oil pressure after the filter,
keeping the sea water temperature at the air cooler inlet as low as possible,
avoiding the condensation in the charging air receiver, seeing that the exhaust
gases are free form smoke at all loads, keeping a constant check on the charging
air pressure and temperature, can be mentioned. ”One of the following
procedures IS NOT something that should be checked/controlled, when tending a
diesel engine during running.Choose that procedure and mark it:
a)Check the fuel oil pressure after the filter
b)See that the exhaust gases are free from smoke
c)Keep a constant check on the charging air pressure and temperature
d)Check the oil level and the valves and then start stand-by oil pump
e)Keep the seawater temperature at the air cooler inlet as low as possible
359-Read the following paragraph very carefully and then answer the question:
“When stopping a running diesel engine, there are certain steps to be taken, which
are common and applicable to all diesel engines. Among these; to run the engine
at a certain R.P.M. Without load far some time for cooling down purposes, setting
the governor to a certain R.P.M. And then turn the start/stop button to stop, to
turn off valves for fuel oil, starting air, sea cooling water and fresh cooling water,
if the engine is to be shutdown for a prolonged period, can be mentioned. ”One of
the following procedures IS NOT a step to be taken, when stopping a running
diesel engine. Choose and mark that step:
a)Run the engine at a certain R.P.M. For sometime
b)Set the governor to ac ertain R.P.M.
c)Turn the start/stop button to stop
d)Turn off the fuel oil, starting air, sea cooling water and fresh cooling water valves
e)Check that fuel oil, lubricating oil,cooling water and sea water valves are open
and they are circulating
360-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces by the, the Port
State Control Officer (PSCO), a large number of temporary repairs, including pipe
clips or cement boxes, will indicate______.
a)The engine book log book is not in order
b)The chief engineer is on leave
c)That the electric generator is out of commission
d)The reluctance to make permanent repairs
e)That the main engine does not work
361-bowl, ALCAP, clarifier ‟The terms are related to;
a)feed water treatment
b)fresh water generation
c)refrigeration
d)oil treatment
e)air conditioning
362-………..ram,rudder,telemotor‟ The terms are related to;
a)propulsion system
b)refrigeration system
c)fire detection system
d)steering system
e)electric generation
363-The Port State Control Officer(PSCO) my verify whether the responsible
ship‟s personnel are familiar with:
a)Which type of auxiliary steering gearsystem applies to the ship
65
b)How it is indicated, which steering gear unit is in operation
c)Operating and steering the whell in the wheelhouse
d)What action is needed to bring the auxiliary steering gear into operation
e)A+B+D
364-One of the following statements is WRONG. Choose the wrong statement:
For the bilge pumps on board, the Port State Control Officer (PSCO) my verify
whether the responsible ship’s personnel are familiar with:
a)Number and location of the bilge pumps installed on board the ship (including
emergency bilge pumps)
b)Starting procedures for all the bilge pumps
c)Appropriate valves to operate
d)Most likely causes of failure of bilge pump operation and their possible remedies
e)None of the above
365-If the diesel engine turns over by compressed air but it does not fire or stops
after a few revolutions; one of the following IS NOT a possible cause, the other
four (4) are possible causes. Choose and mark the answer which is NOT a cause.
a)Lack of fuel
b)Filter in the fuel pipe stopped up
c)Governor is without oil pressure
d)Air intake holes in slide valve bushes are stopped up
e)Stop-cock in fuel pipe is closed
366-While filling up the air bottle when necessary, one of the following ways is
something very dangerous and that you should NEVER DO. Choose and mark this
dangerous way that you shouldn‟t do.
a)Boosting the air,by means of auxiliary set
b)Boosting the air,by means of carbonic acid gas
c)Filling the air bottle with oxygen or hydrogen
d)Filling the air bottle with air compressor
e)Filling the air bottle with fresh air
367-When purping a refrigeration system, the compressor is________________
a)Running
b)Running with the bypass open
c)Shut down
d)Running with th bypass closed
e)Running stedily
368-What statement is true regarding deck machinery?
a)Deck machinery used only for cargo handling
b)Deck machinery can be drived by hydraulic, electric or steam force
c)Tankers mostly use electric-driven deck machinery
d)Navigation and the conduct of ship mostly depend on deck machinery
e)Deck machinery is controlled from the engine room
369-In‘SULZER 7 RLB 66’; 66 indicates___________
a)The number of cylinder
b)The diameter of cylinder
c)The year that engine manufactured
d)Revolution per minute
e)Model
370-What statement is not true regarding crankcase
a)It is below the cylinder
b)It consist of upper and lower sections
c)It provides sump for fuel oil
d)It ancloces the crankshaft
e)Menholes on it allow acces for maintenance
371-Which of the following parts is not a running part
a)Piston
b)Crosshead
c)Cylinder
d)Exhaust valve
e)Camshaft
372-What statement is true about pistons
a)Piston is generally cooled with seawater
b)Piston moves axially
c)Piston is connected to the connecting rod by piston pin
d)Piston is only made of steel
e)Diesel engines use only trunk type pistons
373-What statement is not true regarding camshaft
a)Camshaft is used to operate the fuel pump and exhaust valve
b)It rotates at the some speed with the crankshaft on four stroke engines
c)Camshaft is driven by crankshaft with gear drive or chain drive
d)Camshaft has cams
e)The camshaft is driven by a cam gear
374-What is not a part of propolsion system
a)Propeller
b)Shafting
c)Main thrust block
d)Reduction gear
e)Rudder
375-Which of the following is not used for oil seperation
a)Settlink tank
b)Filters
c)Purifier
d)Centrifuge
e)Incinerator
376-What is not a componet of two-stage air compressor
a)Suction
b)Throttlevalve
c)Cooler
d)Dischargevalve
e)Drainvalve
377-What statement is not true regarding air receivers
a)The pressure of air is 20-30 bar
b)The receiver must store enough air for twelve engine starts
c)The pressure inside is controlled by a pressure gauge
d)The air receivers are self-cleaning devices
e)Drain valves are fitted to drain impurites
378-Using a semi-permeable to retain salt and impurities from sea water is
a)Distilation
b)Evaporation
c)Voporzation
d)Conderisation
e)Reverse osmosis
379-Sea water is pumped into fresh water generation unit by
a)Booster pump
b)Ejector pump
c)Sanitary pump
d)Transfer pump
e)Distilate pump
380-What process is not related to fresh water generation
a)Reverse osmosis
b)Distilation
c)Evaporation
d)Compression
e)Condensation
381-The feed water is evaporated in the evoporater by means of
a)Brine ejector
b)Condenser
c)Ejector pump
d)Air ejector
e)Cylinder cooling water
382-What part is not included in the refrigeration system
a)Receiver
b)Condenser
c)Ejector
d)Cold rooms
e)Thermostatic expansion valves
383-The evaporating pressure is maintained constant in the refrigeration system
by
a)Evaporation
b)Cooler
c)Receiver
d)Compressor
e)Thermostatic expansion valve
384-What system is directly related to the crew’s working conditions
a)Air compression
b)Bilge
c)Air conditioning
d)Fresh water generation
e)Refrigeration
385-To prolog the storage life of food stuff by lowering temperature is
a)Air condiotining
b)Evaporationn
c)Refrigeration
d)Condensation
e)Distilation
386-What statement is not true concerning centrifugal pump
a)Centrifugal pumps are self-priming
b)Centrifugal pumps may be clasified as single stage and multi stage
c)They have rotating impeller keyed to shaft
d)Centrifugal pumps are mostly driven by electric motors
e)Their casing have a suction inlet and discharge outlet
387-What is not a rotary pump type
a)Screw
b)Gear
c)Lobe
d)Vone
e)Reciprocating
388-_______________is not a valve type
a)Relief valve
b)Stop valve
c)Throttling valve
d)Check valve
e)Return valve
389-Which of the following valve types is not a stop valve
a)Ball valve
b)Globe valve
c)Relief valve
d)Butterfly valve
e)Gate valve
390-What statement is not true regarding butterfly valves
a)Butterfly valves are stop valves
b)Butterfly valves are small, quick–acting valves
c)Butterfly valves can be used for throttling
d)Butterfly valves can be used in water system and lube system
e)A spherical disc is used open and close the valve
391-To control the supply of expandable fluids such a compressed air,steam
_______,is used
a)Cock
b)Stop valve
c)Throttling valve
d)Relief valve
e)Drain valve
392-To discharge excess pressure in a piping system ,a________used
a)Ball valve
b)Stop valve
c)Relief valve
d)Throttle valve
e)Check valve
393-What associate is not true
a)Air conditioning-cold room
b)Oil seperation-clarifier
c)Pump-positive displacement pump
d)Valve-non-return valve
e)Fresh water generation-evoparation
394-The machine that generators electrical energy is
a)Generator
b)Electric motor
c)Battery
d)Transformer
e)Rectifier
395-Which of the following parts is not of a generator
a)Rotor
b)Stator
c)Flywheel
d)Winding
e)Armature
396-What part of generator is not rotating
a)Rotor
b)Armature
c)Rotor shaft
d)Slip rings
e)Stator
397-The parts of generator that connect the high output voltage to the external
circuit are
a)Coils
b)Rotors
c)Slip rings and brushes
d)Stators
e)Armatures
398-What cools the generator by dissipating heat in the generator frame
a)Rotor assembly
b)Stator assembly
c)Brushes
d)Fan assembly
e)Coils of wire
399-Which of the following devices are loads
a)Alternator
b)Wires
c)Distribution panel
d)Motor
e)Coil
400-What is a part of marine electrical distribution
a)DC motors
b)Shaft generators
c)Alternator
d)Emergency switchboard
e)AC motors
401-What is used to seperate operating electrical equipment from the rest of the
electrical system
a)Busbars
b)Emergeny switchboard
c)Batteries
d)Branch circuits
e)Circuit breakers and fuses
402-Voltage generated by an alternator is reduced by
a)Fuse
b)Circuit breaker
c)Batteries
d)Flywheel
e)Transformer
403-The voltage generated by an alternator is
a)110V
b)440V
c)220V
d)680V
e)120V
404-What statement is true regarding Dc motors
a)DC motors are more common than AC motors
b)DC motors are easy to maintain
c)DC motors are less expensive than AC motors
d)DC motors have the constant speed characteristic
e)DC motors run on the principles of attraction and repulsion of magnetism
405-What statement is not true regarding AC motors
a)Ac motors consist of two main assemblies rotor and stator
b)Rotors in an AC motor are turned by magnatic field
c)The rotating field in an AC motor induces electromotor force
d)AC motors operate on direct current
e)Singlec-phose AC motors are also called squirrel motors
406-What can be a source of electric power
a)An electric motor
b)A fuse
c)A battery
d)A control panel
e)A rotor
407-‘’Electrolite,anode.electrode‘’ the terms are related to a
a)Cell
b)Fuse
c)Coil
d)Pole
e)Stator
408-What is the solution that reaets with the electrodes
a)Battery
b)Electrolyte
c)Cell
d)Anode
e)Lead
409-Al ead-acid battery 6 cells can give the voltage of
a)2.2V
b)7V
c)12V
d)1.4V
e)6V
410-What statement is not true regarding electrolyte
a)The electrolyte reacts with the electrodes
b)The electrolyte provides a path for electron flow
c)It may be a salt, an acid or an alcaline solution
d)Electrolytes are non-conducting materials
e)It can be a liquid or dry substance
411-Deck machinery is used for
a)Mooring
b)Seamenship applications
c)Anchoring
d)Cargo handling
e)All
412-___________is not a drive type used for deck machinery
a)Electric
b)Hydrolic
c)Hydrolic-electric
d)Electrical
e)Electronic
413-____________is not a component of a mooring winch
a)Warpend
b)Spurgear
c)Motor
d)Friction break
e)Drum
414-Wildcat is a componet of
a)Capstan
b)Drum
c)Windlass
d)Derrick
e)Mooring winch
415-The function of wildcat is
a)Gripping the anchor chain
b)Stopping the slipping of anchor
c)Handling the mooring line
d)Hoisting the jip
e)Warping the lines
416-What is not included in anchoring arrangement
a)Anchore chain
b)Chain locker
c)Jip
d)Hawse
e)Windlass
417-The height of derrick is fixed by
a)Mooring line
b)Jip
c)Topping wire
d)Forward line
e)Luffing wire
418-What statement is not true regarding derricks
a)Derricks are operated by winches
b)Derricks will be designe fixed or slewing
c)Derricks fitted on deck
d)Derricks are used only for cargo handling
e)Derrick can rotate through 360°
419-What do you understant by ‘’hoisting’’
a)Rotating the crane
b)Slewing the derrick
c)Lowering the jib
d)Lowering out the line
e)Lifting the road
420-What statement is not true regarding cranes
a)Cranes can rotate through 360°
b)Cranes are more modern cargo handling devices
c)Cranes can lift up to 50 tonnes
d)Cranes are driven by cargo winches
e)Cranes are located on deck for cargo handling
421-‘’Jib,hatch,derrick’’ the terms are related to
a)Mooring
b)Anchoring
c)Steering
d)Cargo handling
e)Berthing
422-Water tightness of the closed hatch covers is accomplished by
a)Roller
b)Jointing strip
c)Spindle
d)Hinge
e)Capston
423-Bow thrusters
a)Are not used for improving manoeuvring capability
b)Are not contrelled by bridge
c)Are not located at the end of ship
d)Do not have any motor drive
e)Do not enable the ship more manoeuvrable
424-What statement is not true regarding ram type transmission unit in steering
system
a)The rams operate the tiller
b)Each cylinder has a variable delivery pump
c)The tiler is keyed to the rudder stock
d)The slipper ring is attached to the telemeter unit
e)The unit is electric-driven
425-The ward-leonard system is
a)An electric-driven cargo handiling method
b)A hatch cover folding system
c)An electric-steering system
d)An electric-driven sttering system
e)An automatic water tight door system
426-I-Tiler
II-Rudder
III-Jib
IV-Hatc cooming
V-Ram
The commonants of steering system are
a)I-II-IV
b)III-V
c)I-II-V
d)I-IV-V
e)III-IV-V
427-________is not included in the steering gear
a)Rudder
b)Propeller
c)Telemotor
d)Transmitter
e)Rudder actuater
428-The machine that converts the electrical energy in to mechanical energy is a
a)Generator
b)Motor
c)Armature
d)Transformer
e)Stator
429-Which of the following method is normally used to control the circulated air
temperature of an air conditioning system using chilled water circulation
a)A fan speed controller regulates the amount of air flowing across the coils
b)Control dampers varying the number of passes the air makes across the cooling
coils
c)A regulating valve changes the inlet temperature of the water in the cooling coils
d)A regulating valve control the quantity of chilled water flowing in the cooling coils
e)A solenoid valve controls the inlet temperature of the water in the heating coils
430-The purpose of an accumulator in a hydraulic system is to
a)Collect any dirt in the system
b)Collect fluid from any small leak
c)Pre heat the fluid during cold weather
d)Store potential energy in the form hydraulic fluid underpressure in the system
e)Prevent corrosion in the system
431-Which of the listed components of a hydraulic system would enable the
pump to be temporarily shut down, and yet still provide an instantaneous source
of hydraulic force?
a)Modulator
b)Pressure compensator valve
c)Accumulator
d)Sumpactuator
e)Cooler
432-What equipment is required when processing bilge slops for overboard
discharge?
a)A 100PPM oily water seperator
b)A lube oil purufier operating as a separator
c)A 15PPM oily water separator and discharge monitor
d)A 30PPM oily water seperator and discharge monitor
e)A45PPM oily water separator and discharge monitor
433-Which of the following statements describes the function of an air
compressorin take filter?
a)Protects against suction valve float.
b)Provides a positive pressure on the air inlet valves.
c)Prevents lubricating oil contamination of the compressed air supply.
d)Protects against the damaging effects of airborne solid particles.
e)Protects against discharge valve float.
434-Which of the following statements is correct when comparing cylinder
diameters of a two-stage reciprocating air compressor
a)The low pressure cylinder will be smaller than the high pressure cylinder.
b)The high pressure cylinder will be smaller than the low pressure cylinder
c)The high and low pressure cylinders will be of equal size
d)The low pressure cylinder will be smaller than the high pressure cylinder but the
piston stroke will be greater
e)The high pressure cylinder will be bigger than low pressure cylinder
435-Which of the following statements repsesents the part of air flow passing
through a typical two-stage low pressure, reciprocating, air compressor
a)Intercooler,LP cylinder, HP cylinder and air cleaner
b)LP cylnder, air cleaner, intercooler and HP cylinder
c)Air cleaner, LP cylinder, HP cylinder and intercooler
d)Air cleaner, LP cylinder, intercooler and HP cylinder
e)Lp cylinder, intercoooler, air cooler and HP cylinder
436-An air compressor is equipped with an intercooler and an aftercooler to
__________
a)İnject water vapor into the compressed air
b)Prevent over heating of first stage valves
c)İncrease compressor efficiency and economy
d)Reduce the compressed air charge density
e)İncrease the compressed air charge density
437-Prior to starting the purpose of turning over a main propulsion disel engine
with the cylinder test cocks open, is to__________
a)Test the starting system
b)Remove condensation and other liquids from the cylinders
c)Check the compression
d)Check for proper lube oil pressure
e)Test the starting air valve
438-The sludge tank installed in the diesel engine room is used to collect
__________
I-Sludge from seperators
II-Water that has been collected in the settlink tank
III-Fuel oil leakages from system
a)I
b)II
c)I and II
d)I and III
e)All above
439-A seperator will satisfactorily remove which of the following contaminants
from fuel oil
a)Sludge
b)Water
c)Lubricating oil
d)Sulphur compounds
e)A and B
440-On board supply vessels, a seperator is normally used to purify__________.
a)Cooling water
b)Fuel oil
c)Sea water
d)Diesel intake air
e)Gasoline
441-When centrifuging heavy fuel oil, an important factor to consider is the
________
Flow rate
Viscosity of the fuel oil
Temperature of the fuel oil
a)I
b)II
c)I and II
d)I and III
e)All above
442-Fuel supplied by each unit injector on a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel
engine is directed into each cylinder at a very high pressure through the
a)High pressure fuel line
b)Spill deflector
c)Check valve
d)Spray tip of the injector
e)Fuel pump
443-The injection pressure of a hydraulic fuel injection nozzle can be increased
by_______
a)İncreasing fuel oil booster pump pressure
b)İncreasing the injector nozzle orifice size
c)İncreasing compression on the pressure spring
d)İncreasing fuel oil supply pump pressure
e)Removing shims from under the nozzle spring
444-The fuel injection pumps on a diesel engine are controlled by a linkage
system attached to the_____
a)Camshaft
b)Crankshaft
c)Governor
d)Flywheel
e)Fuel oil pump
445-The degree of fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder depends primarily
on_______
a)The size of the holes in the fuel nozzle
b)Timing of the pump
c)Supply pressure to the pump
d)Shape of the combustion chamber
e)Size of the cylinder
446-Injectors for use with heavy fuel oil may be internally cooled by either water
or light oil to_____
a)Prevent heat corrosion to internal components
b)Increase fuel delivery rate and economy
c)Prevent preignition
d)Avoid carbonization of the nozzle tips
e)None of the above
447-Ship are designed for
a)Transporting cargo and passengers between ports
b)Performing service
c)Defence and military purposes
d)Pleasure and entertainment
e)All
448-What ship are not included in Merchant ships category
a)Auxiliary
b)Cargo ships
c)Passenger ships
d)Pleasure crafts
e)Fishing vessels
449-Which of the following ships is a cargo ship
a)Dredger
b)Cable-layer
c)Tugboat
d)Reefer
e)İce-breaker
450-The large vessels are assisted in port for berthing by
a)Tugboats
b)Dredgers
c)İce-breaker
d)Fire boats
e)ferries
451-Bulk liquid cargo can be carried by
a)Reefer
b)Livestock carriers
c)Heavy-liftships
d)Bulk carriers
e)Gas carriers
452-Livestock carriers carry
a)Liquid cargo, petroleum products
b)Frozen food
c)Farm animals
d)Grain,ore,coal,etc
e)Cargo in containers
453-Cruise ships are included in the category of
a)Naval ships
b)Cargo ships
c)Service ships
d)Passenger ships
e)Fishing vessels
454-The depth of ship’s keel below waterline is
a)Freeboard
b)Bottom
c)Bearn
d)Draught
e)Stern
455-Cargo can be loaded or discharged by
a)Holds
b)Hatches
c)Derricks
d)Rudders
e)Anchors
456-What statement is not true regarding a ship
a)A ship is steerned by its rudder
b)A ship is propelled by its propeller
c)A ship is moored by its mooring arrangements
d)A ship is controlled from the engine room
e)A ship is built in shipyard
457-The weight of liquid displaced by a vessel when floating with
cargo,fuel,stores any other weights is
a)Load displacement
b)Light displacement
c)Deadweight
d)Net tonnage
e)Gross tonnage
458-Marine engineers are responsible for
a)Safe and efficient operation of main propulsion machinery
b)ship service systems
c)The repair and maintenance of deck machinery
d)The operation and maintenance auxiliary machinery
e)All
459-A marine engineer has to know about
a)Chemistry, physics, mathematics
b)Maintenance of machinery
c)Safety rules and equipment
d)Hydraulics and pneumatics
e)All
460-The port state control officer (PSCO) may determine if the responsible ship’s
personel are familiar with their duties, related to oparating essential machinery,
such as:
a)Bilge and fire pump
b)Auxiliary steering gear
c)Emergency and stand by sources of power
d)Any other equipment essential in emergency stuations
e)All the above
461-A diesel generator engine operates at 1800 RPM. The overspeed governor
will normally be set between_____________RPM.
a)1980 and 2070
b)2100 and 2200
c)2200 and 2300
d)2300 and 2400
e)Less than 1800
462-All boilers have a_____________where the fuel is burned to release the energy,
and a_____________is a place where steam and water are seperated.
a)Furnace/combustion chamber
b)Combustion chamber/drum
c)Furnace/fittings
d)Drum/furnace
e)Combustion chamber/fittings
463-The purpose of a heat exchanger is to:
a)Eliminate hot air from the condenser
b)Maintain steady pressures in a system
c)Heat or cool one fluid by means of another fluid
d)Reduce the engine room temperature in tropical climates
e)Maintain steady temperature in a system
464-hawse,wildcat,drum,chain locker' The terms are related to;
a)steering gear
b)anchoring equipment
c)mooring equipment
d)bow thrusters
e)cargo handling equipment
465-Which is not a reason for taking on ballast?
a)reducing the draft
b)preventing the propeller from slipping
c)providing a better stability for ship
d)better distribution of weight through out the vessel
e)reducing the freeboard
466-Aftercooling of a turbocharged diesel engine will result in_____________brake
horsepower.
a)Higher torque but lower
b)Lower torque but higher
c)Higher torque but higher
d)Lower torque and lower
e)Lower revolution
467-In the majority of the cases, general troubles which may occur on diesel
engines, are due to two obvious causes:
a)Nozzle bores are stopped up AND the nozzle drips
b)Compression is too low AND exhaust valves leak
c)Delivery valve leaks AND piston rings are burnt-in
d)Diesel engine refuses to start AND diesel engine supplies too little power
e)Regulating rod sticks and injection plunger is damaged
468-In a diesel main engine, if the exhaust temperature or maximum pressure of a
particular cylinder turn out to be abnormal;
a)The connection rod should be exchanged for a sparce one
b)The spark plugs should be exchanged for spare ones
c)The fuel valve should be exchanged for a spare one
d)The turbo charger should be exchanged for a spare one
e)None of the above
469-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces, The Port State
Control Officer (PSCO) assesses the condition of the machinery and of the
electrical installations, to make sure that:
a)They provide 220 volt 110 volt A.C. And D.C. Only in the day time,
b)They provide all the remedies for frayed and disconnected circuits
c)They are capable of providing sufficient continuous power for propulsion and for
auxiliary services,
d)They provide interrupted power for the main engine only
e)None of the above
470-During the more detailed inspection of the machinery spaces, the Port State
Control Officer will see and accept the
_______________________________________________as a pointer to an unsatisfactory
organization of the systems maintenance:
a)Frayed or disconnected quick-closing valves
b)Disconnected or in operative extended control rods or machinery trip
mechanisms
c)Missing valve hand wheels, evidence of chronic steam
d)Water and oil leaks, dirty tank tops and bilges or extensive corrosion of
machinery foundations
e)A+B+C+D
471-Air conditioning system does not involve
a)Heating the air
b)Ventilating
c)Compressing air
d)Cooling the air
e)None
472. 104.The voltage generated by an alternator is,
a)110V
b)440V
c)220V
d)680V
e)120V
473-Which of the following oil seperation units makes use of gravity?
a.)Clarifier
b.)Purifier
c.)Settling tank
d.)Filter
e.)Centrifuge
474-Air receivers are protected against high pressure by:
a.)Pressure gauge
b.)Reducing valve
c.)Drain valve
d.)Relief valve
e.)Silencer
475-Clearance volume scavenging in a turbocharged, four stroke cyclediesel
engine is accomplished _______
a.)During the valve overlap period
b.)With only the exhaust valve open
c.)At a pressure below atmospheric
d.)Without cooling the cylinders or pistons
476-In an auxilary diesel engine, one reason for knurling the piston skirt is to
...................
a.)Improve skirt lubrication
b.)Transmit forces evenly
c.)Allow for heat expansion
d.)Improve the piston seal
477-A diesel engine crankcase vamtilation system .................
a.)Prevents spark generation
b.)Removes combustible gases
c.)Determines the level of combustible gases
d.)Provides inert gas generation in crankcase
478-In diesel engines designed with a crosshead, the motion of the piston rod can
be described as ____
a.)Reciprocating at the crank pin, rotary at the piston pin
b.)Straight rotation
c.)Reciprocating at the piston pin, rotary at the crank pin
d.)Straight reciprocation
479-The power output of a turbocharged diesel engine will drop if the cooling
water flow through the aftercooler is interrupted because the..................
a.)Turbocharger stalls
b.)Exhaust pressure increases
c.)Air charge density decreases
d.)Scavenge effect increases
480-Sludge formation in a diesel engine lube oil system is caused by.................
a.)Carbonization of oils from the combustion chambers
b.)Emulsions of lube oil and water
c.)Coagulation of unburned fuel below the piston rings
d.)All the above
481-The function of the aftercooler installed between the turbocharger and
intake manifold on some diesel engines, is to..................
a.)Increase the density of the intake air
b.)Decrease turbocharger power usage
c.)Reduce exhaust gas temperature
d.)Compensate for turbocharger RPM fluctuations
482-Standby, or emergency diesel generator day tanks should always be kept full
to reduce the possibility of....................
a.)Sediment contamination
b.)Fuel filter clogging
c.)Moisture formation from condensation
d.)Inadequate transfer pump suction head
483-Two important considerations for the proper lubrication of a diesel engine
include,the delivery of the oil in sufficient amount, and the......................
a.)Cetane number
b.)Pour point
c.)Viscosity temperature
d.)Quality of the oil
484-Heavy fuel oils generally have an upper average ash content of 0,1% by
weight.Which of the following conditions could be expected if the ash
content increases above this amount?
a.)Increased exhaust valve wear
b.)Increased MEP
c.)Excessive bearin gwear
d.)Glazing of the cylinder liners
485-Diesel engine jacket water is used in the fresh water distillation process as
the...............
a.)Means of heating the feedwater
b.)Primary means of producing a vacuum within the distiller
c.)Coolant for the distillate
d.)Coolant for the brine cooler
486-An immediate repair is required if a leak occurs in the high-pressure fuel
piping between the injection pump and fuel nozzle because of the..................
a.)High cost of fuel
b.)Serious fire hazad
c.)Pollution hazard
d.)Poor combustion which will occur in that cylinder
487-Work that cannot readily be mounted between lathe centers is usually held in
a...................
a.)Spindle
b.)Lathe dog
c.)Crotch center
d.)Chuck
488-What type of bearing is most generally used as an independent main thrust
block on merchant ships?
a.)Pivoted-shoe thrust bearing
b.)Split-half journal type bearing
c.)Plain thrust bearing
d.)Single piece bushing
489-If a heat exchanger is designed to condense refrigerant vapor using central
cooling fresh water as condensing medium, what statement is true?
a.)The refrigerant vapor loses latent heat,the central cooling fresh water loses
latent heat
b.)The refrigerant vapor loses sensible heat, the central cooling fresh water gains
latent heat
c.)The refrigerant vapor loses latent heat, the central cooling fresh water gains
sensible heat
d.)The refrigerant vapor gains latent heat, the central cooling fresh water loses
sensible heat
490-The tool best suited for cutting pipeline flange gaskets to the correct size is
................
a.)A gasket cutter
b.)A pair of tin snips
c.)A jack knife
d.)A ball peen hammer
491-Which of the following methods is used to lubricate main propulsion medium
speed diesel engine reduction geras?
a.)Oil is sprayed through nozzles at the point or gear meshxxx
b.)Oil rings in channels outside the geras dip into oil in the sump and carry it to the
gear teeth
c.)The geras run through an open oil sump and oil is carried a long on the gear
teeth
d.)Oil is pressure fed through internal drilled passages which force oil to the gears
periphery
492-Auxiliary diesel engine electric starting motors use...................
a.)Low amperage, high voltage AC power
b.)Alternating current transformers
c.)400 cycle per second motor-generator power
d.)Battery power direct current
493-In a diesel engine lube oil cooler, with seawater cooling the lubricating oil,
what statement is true?
a.)The lube oil pressure is always kept higher than the seawater pressure, and in
case of lube oil cooler leak,the lube oil sump level will decrease
b.)The seawater pressure is always kept higher than the lube oil pressure, and in
case of lube oil cooler leak,the lube oil sump level will increase
c.)The seawater pressure is always kept higher than the lube oil pressure,and in
case of lube oil cooler leak, the lube oil sump level will decrease
d.)The lube oil pressure is always kept higher than the seawater pressure, and in
case of lube oil cooler leak, the lube oil sump level will increase
494-The amount of fuel delivered by a unit injector is controlled by the...................
a.)Engine speed
b.)Main spring
c.)Camshaft
d.)Rack position
495-Constant capacity, pressure atomizing, fuel burners designed to meet a wide
variation in steaming loads on an auxiliary boiler,are..................
a.)Automatically supplied with warmer air on demand
b.)Automatically supplied with more fuel on demand
c.)Equipped with standard variable capacity atomizers
d.)Cycled on and off in response to steam demand
496-The pinion of an auxiliary deisel-electric starting motor normally engages the
flywheel ring gear by means of a/an...............
a.)Automatic follow-up
b.)Magnetic type coupling
c.)Muff coupling and release
d.)Bendix drive or similar mechanism
497-Which of the following is an example of a solid bearing?
a.)Turbo generator turbine bearing
b.)Thrust bearing
c.)Piston pin bearing
d.)Spring bearing
498-Tail shaft at an ocean going vessel is usually supported by..................
a.)Stern tube bearing
b.)Spring bearing
c.)Tail bearing
d.)Propeller bearing
e.)Roller bearing
499-Machinery apart from main engınes ın the engıne room?
A:Main engıne
B:Windlass
C:Auxilary machinery
D:Winch
E:Steering_gear
500-Diesel engıne closed coolıng system the flow of fresh water through the
Fresh water and lube oil coolers is controlled by the:…....
A:Speed of the engıne
B:Speed of the pump impeller
C:Automatıc temprature regulator
D:Suction pressure regulator
E:Governor
501-…...is the part of the vessel that increases the speed
A:Propaller
B:Rudder
C:Ballast
D:Fore peak tank
E:Bulb
502-Ships in general are classified into the fllowing three types
A:War shıps, Merchant vessel,Yacthts
503-Vessel propellers are classified as being righthand or lefthand. A right hand
propeller turns clockwise when viewed from _________
a-The bow
b-The stern
c-The port side
d-The starboard side
504-A vertical shaft having a rudder attached to its lower end and having a yoke,
quadrant,or tiller fitted to its upper portion by which it may be turned,is the ____
a-Rudder frame
b-rudder post
c-Rudder stock
d-Stern post
e-None
505-In ship construction, structural hull members installed athwartship are______
a-Deck beams
b-Stringers
c-Girders
d-Breasthooks
e-Frame
506-The brick work surrounding the fire box of a boiler is known as______
a)The waterwall
b)Fire plate
c)The screen wall
d)Refractory
507-The strake on each side of the keel is called a________
a)Garboard strake
b)Sheer strake
c)İnsulation strake
d)Gatewood strake
508-The double bottom in a vessel is a space comprised of
a)Plating forming the engine room tank top
b)Doubler plating installed over the flat keel plate
c)A water tight boundary formed by the inner bottom
d)Compartments between the inner and outer bottoms
509-The oily water seperator pumped into a coarse seperating compartment``
what is the opposite meaning of the underlined word?
a)Raw
b)Undefined
c)Large
d)Fine
510-A flow meter indicates
a)Consumption
b)Pressure
511-In ship construction, the hull frame members extending
athwartship are called_________
a)Deck frames
b)Stringer frames
c)Longitudinal frames
d)Transverse frames
512-Water level indicator show the..........Of level on the water tube boiler
a)Quanty
b)Quanty of
c)Water and black
d)Water
e)Water Quanty
513-In an electro-hydraulıc steerıng sytem, rudder movements is maintained in
close synchronızatıon wıth steerıng wheel posıtıon by means of the…………..?
a)Trıck wheel
b)Follow-up control
c)Six-way valve
d)Rapsonside
514-Vertical structural members used to support and transmit downward forces
of a load are called..........
A)Bulkheads
B)Pillars
C)Stanschions
D)Columbus
E)All of the above
515-The measurement of the enclosed volume of a ship used Cargo capascity
is......
A)Net tonnage
B)Load displacament
C)Gross tonnage
D)Light displacament
E)Deatwight
516-Luxunous transport between interesting destinations in pleasant Climates
for its human Cargo expecting a supenor standart of accommontin and liesure
facilities
a) Passenger Ferry
b)Fast Ferry
c)Combination Carrier
d)Cruise liner
e)Excursion ship
517-A ship measurement is Expressed in feet and inches-linear dimensions. A
ship is there dimensional strufture having length width and.......
A)Draft
B)Depth
C)Profound
D)Chart datum
E)Ampitude
518-One precaution to take prior to Walking in freshly painted compartment
where there an excessive amount of paint fumes is to.........
A)Vantilate the area
B)Takes hallow breaths of air
C)Wear a Breathing apparatus working
D)Keeo a Charged fire hose handy
E)A the area well
519-At intervais of six weeks, The fuel valves should be taken................And
carefully inspected
A)Away
B)Out
C)In
D)Out of
E)Throught
520-The fuel is stroed in the settling tanks for a long time sonra that dissolved
solid sand..........Can settle down through gravity at the bottom and taken away
later?
A)Oil
B)Steam
C)Sludge
D)Dust
E)Water
521-Most medium and slow speed diesels are started by what medium?
A)Compressed air
B)Electric starting motor
C)Hydraulics
D)Either
E)Pressurized fresh water
522-If accidents are considered as an "unexpected contact"you Will be able
to.......of the following practices?
A)Looking for unsafe practices
B)Inspecting for unsafe conditions
C)Analyzing Jobs for safer methods
D)Talking lessons from accidents
E)All of above
523-Tensile stress is a result of two forces acting in........
A)Opposite directions on the same line tending to pull the material apart
B)Opposite direction on the same line, Compressed the object
C)Opposite direction along parallel lines
D)The same direction along parallel lines
E)Downward direction along parallel lines
524-The measurement of the enclosed volume of a ship used Cargo capascity is......
A)Net tonnage
B)Load displacament
C)Gross tonnage
D)Light displacament
E)Deatwight
525-Water_______boilers have changed fire tube boiler.
A-Tube
B-Cell
C-Type
526-Drainage of waste water on around is accomplished by:
Sewage System
527-The weld used to attach stiffeners to plate are known as….
a)Fillet welds
b)Butt welds
c)Seam welds
d)Plate welds
e)Method welds
528-An emergency reversal ageration of the main to avoid collision
a)Crash stop
b)All back
c)Full stop
d)Dead Stop
e)None of above
529-Where should muster list be posted?
a)İn crew acconmadition spaces
b)On the navigation bridge
c)İn the engine room
d)İn the mess room
e)All of the above
530-The fluid resistance to flow due to its internal friction is called?
a)İmpurity
b)Fluidity
c)Resistivity
d)İmpedance
e)viscosity
531-The function of the fuel injection system is to provide the right amount of
fuel at the right moment and in a suitable condition for the………..process
a)Purification
b)Combustion
c)Mixing
d)Settling
e)Heating
532-In order to find out which life boat you are assigned, you should look at the
________
a.Certificate of Inspection
b.Muster stations Chart
c.Ship's Articles
d.Fire Control Plan
533-The power of the compressed air is used to turn the engine for a short
duration until……..take place and the engine is in a self sustaining made
a)spark
b)launching
c)torching
d)ignition
534-If one hidrolic pump of an electro hydrolic steering unit fails, the vessels
steering can be initially and best maintained by using the…….
a)Standby pump
b)Trick well
c)Accumulator
d)Telemotor
e)Emergency bataries
535-The most important factor in engine performance is the actual power output
at the end of the crankshaft available for doing work. This is known as_______
A)İndicated horsepower
B)Brake horsepower
C)Net horsepower
D)Friction horsepower
537-Constant capacity,pressure atomizing, fuel burners designed to meet a wide
variation in steaming loads on an auxiliary boiler,are__________
A)Automatically supplied with warmer air on demand
B)Automatically supplied with more fuel on demand
C)Equipped with standard variable capacity atomizers
D)Cycled on and off in response to steam demand
538-The most common instrument used to measure diesel engine exhaust
pressure is the__________
A)Pyrometer
B)Bourdon gauge
C)Pneumercator
D)Manometer
539-An increase in the air inlet manifold pressure of a diesel engine will result in
a/an__________
A)Decrease in maximum cylinder pressure
B)Increase in ignition lag
C)Decrease in fuel consumption per horsepower-hour
D)Decrease in exhaust manifold pressure
540-On most commercial cargo vessels with are latively small crew size and few
users of the potable water system, how is the potable water system pressure
maintained?
A)Cycling the potable water pump on and off by the action of the potable water
hydro pneumatic tank pressure switch in response to system demand changes.
B)Allowing the potable water pump to run continuously against a shut-off head
during periods of zero demand for potable water.
C)Allowing the potable water pump to run continuously while recirculating during
periods of zero demand for potable water.
D)Cycling the potable water pump on and off by the action of potable water
storage tank level switches in response to system demand changes
541-Diesel engine jacket water is used in the fresh water distillation process as
the__________
A)Means of heating the feed water
B)Primary means of producing a vacuum within the distiller
C)Coolant for the distillate
D)Coolant for the brine cooler
542-When an air started, four-stroke cycle diesel engine is being cranked over,the
starting air is admitted to each cylinder during the beginning of its__________
A)Intake stroke
B)Compression stroke
C)Power stroke
D)Exhaust stroke
543-When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder,__________
A)The exhaust will be clear
B)Fuel consumption will below
C)All the fuel will be burned at top dead center
D)Fuel consumption will be high
544-A large,low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine uses sea water to directly
cool the__________
A)Cylinder heads
B)Exhaust valves
C)Scavenging air
D)Injectors
545-On a large diesel engine installation,crankshaft axial alignment is maintained
by the…………
a)Piston rod guides
b)Engine thrust bearing
c)Crosshead bearing
d)Main shaft flexible coupling
546-Reduction gear casings are vented in order to________
a)Allow windage to exist for cooling the gears
b)Avoid a build up of pressure within the gear case
c)Minimize lube oil foaming within the case
d)Allow for axial clearance between the gears
547-If the compression ratio is increased on any diesel engine_____
a)The expansion ratio will decrease
b)Combustion will be slowed down
c)Thermal efficiency will decrease
d)Thermal efficiency will increase
548-Auxiliary diesel engine electric starting motors use_______
a)400 cycle per second motor-generator power
b)Battery power direct current
c)Low amperage, high voltage Ac power
d)Alternating current transformers
549-Under normal conditions, the rate of heat transfer in a feed water heater is
most greatly affected by the________
a)Temperature differential between the steam and feed water
b)Density of the feed water
c)Speed of the main feed pump
d)pH of the feed water
550-Geminin her iki bordası arasındaki mesafe
Breadth
551-Yakıt içindeki yabancı maddeler nozzle ve pompa gibi elemanlarında.....
neden olur gibi bir soru şıklar aklımda değil Wear ya da onun gibi bir şey di aşınma
türkçesi
552-Pervanenin bir dönüşüyle aldığı yol
Pitch
553............of a diesel engine is called as.(dizeller için genel ifade tanım nedir
anlamında soru)
Compression ignition(sıkıştırmalı yanma)
554-Fuel...........Belli aralıklarla ayarların yapılıp indikatör değerleri ve egzoz
sıcaklığı ile karşılaştırılması için bakılır anlamında
Cock
Pump şıklar vardı. Cevap Pump olacak
555-Gemide muster planı kim hazırlar ve ilan eder...Kaptan dedim.
556-Şaft hızının titreşimi ile başka bir titreşim etkisi ile olmasına ne denir
gibisinden soru vardı.Galiba rozenans hızının eşik değerini ifade ediyordu.Şıklarda
Critic Speed te vardı.Cevap bu.
557Geminin dış kaplamalarından en dış mesafe(bu soru yanlış paylaşılmış olabilir.
Bana gelen soruda widthness gibi bir şık vardı width yoktu ama şıklar arasında
breadth de vardı ki doğru cevap breadth)
Width
Beam
558-Thrust block is designed to____
Support shaft
Transmit thrust to propeller
Located between bisey and foundation vibration
At bow
559-Deck operasyonu yaparken halata mesafeli durmak neyi önler gibi bi soru
Halat gerilince ayağını kapar-Rope tension-gibi bi şey vardı onu işaretledim
560-Ref….Sistemlerinde ve coldroomda ortamdan ne kaldırılmalıdır gibi bir soru
Oxygen
Air
Heat
561-Flow resistant to____
Viscosity
562-Pervanede kavitasyon delik veya kabarcıklar şurada BLADE oluşur
563-Pistonlar alaşım malzemeli oldukları için sıksık____and distortion var mı
diye kontrol edilmelidir gibi bir soru
Quality
Quantity
Crack---Benbunuişaretledim
Strength
564-Gemide bir boru kaldırma operasyonu yapılıyor önlem olarak ne yaparsın gibi
soruyordu..
a)Place a first medic kit at the area
b)Attach wires at the ends of pipe to share your weight
c)Altına bişeyler koy düşerse etrafa zarar vermesin gibi bi şık
d)Crew gözlük taksın
565-Bazı sınıf materyeller(Vulnarable gibi bi şeydi) için buharlaşmadaki en düşük
(lowerest temperature)sıcaklık hangisidir diye bir soru vardı.Cevaplarda"Flash
point" vardı onu işaretledim.
566-The flash point of a Volatile material is the lowest temperature at which
vapours of the material will ignite,when given an ignition source.
567-Makine dairesisinde çalışırken yangın çıkıyor 7 kısa alarm duyduğunuzda ne
yapılmalı
a)Yangın pompası çalıştırılmalı
b)Alarm stop edilmeli ve beklenmeli
c)Go to the fire station
d)Sorumlu olduğun kurtarma botuna gidilmeli
568-Aferryand.....modern,katamaran dizaynlı diye devam eden uzun bi cümleydi
noktalı yere gelecek olanı işaretleyiniz diyordu Cevap olarak
High speed passenger vessel işaretledim
569-Makinenin çalışıyor olup yağın durumu ile ilgi bir soru vardı.
a)Cold
b)Heat
c)viscosty
d)flow meter gibi cevapları vardı
570-Fuel....diye başlıyor indicator exhaust temperature diye bitiyordu
A:Level
B:Pump
C:Cock
D:Cell
E:Calorimeter
571-Steering gear ile dümen hareketini ne yönlendirir gibi bir soru vardı
Actuator....Gibi bir cevabı vardı onu yaptım.
572-The depth fuel oil dobble bottom… tan iskandil double bottom tanktan nasil
alınır gibi bir soru
Sounding tube işaretledim
Ventilation
Depth gage
573-Caustic crack neden olusur
a)Alkaliniklik tuzlari
b)Suspension
574-Pervaneyle alakalı iki hızı birbirinden çıkarıp bolmuş tanımını sormuş
Propell erefficiency-Pervane verimi
575-Gemide bi konuyla alakalI yapIlan Ölçümlerden bahsetmiş bi kelimeyi boş
bırakmış.......measurements diye devam ediyor.
a)Lenght
b)Lenghty
c)Lenghtness
576-Sıkıştırılmış gazlar konteynerlarda ve ayrıca nerede taşınır
a)Tanks
b)Holds
577-Cevabı Depth olan bir soru (bu sanırım yeni soru diye daha önceden paylaşıldı)
578-Kazanla ilgili soru var,kazan......üretir. This steam diye devam ediyo.cevap
Steam
579-Cevabı "Skeg" olan bir soru var.
580-Gemide acil bir durum oldu ne yaparsın gibisinden bir soru vardı. Yanıtı tam
hatırlamıyorum ama cevap Directly go to muster station değil.önce tulum falan
alıyorduk yanımıza cevap o diğer üçü saçma denize atla falan diyo.dikkatli okursan
çok kolay.
581-Hangisi hareketli parçadır. Crosshead (fuel pump, fuel valve, cylinder cover,
crankcase diğer şıklar)
582-Draft markası keelden.....a kadardır>waterline
583-Pervane bir turda aldığı yol: Pitch
584-Güvertede çalışırken ne yapılmaz: malzemeleri fırlatmazsın throwing tool gibi
bariz bir şey cevabı
585-Viskozite sıvının akışa karşı gösterdiği dirençtir. Yakıtın bilmem ne olması
lazım. Bu yüzden bizde yakıt tanklarını "with....." ile ısıtırız cevap: Steam
586-Balast alma operasyonına ne denir (Deniz suyu tanklara almak ne demektir):
Ballasting
587-Which of the bearings listed below is most widely used for the main and
connecting rod bearings of a modern high speed diesel engine?
Precision insert
588-Under EMERGENCY operating conditions the proper valve positions for
controlling feed water to the boiler should be the__________.
Auxiliary stop valve fully open and the auxiliary stop check valve used to regulate
the amount of flow
589-During high speed operation of the main turbine propulsion unit, the heat
absorbed by the lubricating oil is removed by the__________.
Lube oil cooler
590-Fusibleplugs are installed in fire tube boilers to__________.
Provide a means of draining the boiler
Warn the engineer of low water level
591-What is the term given to a process that occurs without a loss or gain of heat?
Adiabatic
592-Opposed piston diesel engines are classified as__________.
A)Two stroke cycle single acting
B)Two stroke cycle double acting
C)Four stroke cycle single acting
D)Four stroke cycle double acting
593-The power consumed during the scavenging process of a diesel engine is known
as the__________.
A)Compression loss
B)Valve loss
C)Back pressure loss
D)Pumping loss
594-The pilot valve is forced down on to the cam profile and the automatic valve
opens and high pressure air is led to the main air start valves and the pilot valve.
595-The nozzle and injector body are manufactured.
596-A boiler is used to heat feed water in order to produce steam.
597-The turning gear on a turbine installation is a reversible electric motor driving
a gear Wheel which meshes in to the high pressure turbine primary pinion.
598-A flexible coupling is always fitted between the turbine rotor and the gear box
pinion.
599-The unloader piston is connected to a rotating cam ring having lifting pin satt
ached to the suction valve.
600-Solenoid valves are used in conjunction with servo valve to operate the
opening and closing of the suction valve.
601-the diesel engine operates with a fixed sequence of events which may be
achieved either in four_____or two stroke being the travel of the piston between
its extreme points.
a.Pistons
b.Strokes
c.Points
d.Operations
e.Events
602-You are replacing a section of heavy piping on deck and using a chain fall to
lift the pipe. Which of the following precautions should be taken to prevent
personal injury?
a.attach lines to the ends of the pipe and have your helpers steady the load
b.position several men under the pipe so they can catch it if it falls
c.place an old mattress under the hoist to prevent the load from hitting the deck
d.have a first aid kit at the job site
e.Order all crew to wear goggles
603-the oil in a cargo winch gear box should be sampled periodically to
______________.
a.Make sure it has not become contaminated
b.Perevent the gear box from leaking
c.Prevent the oil fron becoming in flammable
d.Make sure the motor bearings are lubricated
e.See if the level is proper
604-safety valves are needed for a water-tube boiler to release any excess
________from the boiler.
a.Water
b.Liquid
c.Sea water
d.Steam
e.Fresh water
605-refrigeration is a process in which the________of a space or its contents is
reduced to below that of their surroundings.
a.humidity
b.Climate
c.Temperature
d.Circulation
e.Ventilation
606-the depth of a vessel involves several very important________dimesions such
as freeboard draft draft marks load lines.
a.Apeak
b.Sheer
c.Down
d.Vertical
e.Upright
607-Ships in general are classified into the following three types.
war shıps,merchant vessel,yacthts
608-Which of the following is one of the disadvantages of a controllable pitch
propeller?
a)allows greater manoeuvrability
b)greater initial cost
c)removes need for reversing engines
d)improves propulsion efficiency at lower loads
e)allows engines to operate at optimum revolutions
609-Pistons should be examined frequently for_______and distortion because
they are constructed of a varlety of.
a)quality
b)strength
c)quantity
d)material
e)cracks
610-The more commonly used________measurements are length overall length
between perpendicular.
a)lengthy
b)lengthiness
c)length
d)longest
e)extend
611-In an emergency a hole in the hull be low the waterline not over three inches
in diameter can.
a)using a soft wooden plug
b)welding over a plate patch
c)stuffing a mattress in the hole
d)rigging a collision mat
e)cement
612.the result of two forces acting in opposite directions and along parallel lines
is an example of what type stress?
a.Shear
b.Tensile
c.Compression
d.Strain
e.Bending
613.the___________is used to carry bulk liquid cargoes, the most common type
being the oil tanker.
a.Bulker
b.General cargo ship
c.Ferry
d.Tanker
e.Liquefied gas tanker
614-Over heating of the hydraulic fluid in an electro-hydraulic anchor windlass can
result from a/an__________.
a)low fluid level in the reservoir
b)overload on the pump motor
c)low fluid viscosity around the shaft seal
d)high oil level in the sumps
e)faulty selenoid valve
615-While designing a ship the type and___of propellers used should be taken
into communication depending on ship.
a)quality
b)number
c)cost
d)quantity
e)colour
616-Who is responsible for completing the Muster List and posting it in a visible
area……….
a)Master
b)Chief Engineer
c)Harbour Master
d)Class Authority
e)Owner or manager
617-______system aims to provide a comfortable working environment
regardless of outs……
a)A ventilation
b)An air conditioning
c)A refrigeration
d)A cooling
e)A heating
618-Efficient scavenging is essential to ensure a sufficient supply of_____air for
combustion.
a)still
b)residual
c)damp
d)damp
e)fresh
619-The more commonly used_____measurements are length overall length
between……….
a)lengthy
b)lengthiness
c)length
d)longest
e)extend
620-The intervals at which an engine and its_____must be inspected will vary
from make to make……
engine has been put to
a)colour
b)trademark
c)parts
621-There are two main types of turbine the impulse and the reaction.The names
refer to the type of force which…….
a)stop
b)turn
c)pass to
d)make up
e)mount
622-The………of a propeller is the theorefical distance the propeller would move
forward in one revolution.
a)stroke
b)bore
c)screw
d)pitch
e)revolve
623-If the temperature of air entering engine is decreased its……..
a.Volume
b.Mixture
c.Density
d.Enhance
e.Velocity
624-ships travel the world and are therefore subject to various climatic
conditions. The crew of the ship must be provided reasonable conditions in which
to work regardles of the______.
a.weather
b.Time
c.Time difference
d.Seasonning
e.Age
625-the air
a.Air
b.Liquid
c.Water
d.Solids
e.Fluid
626-a check run on a hydraulic anchor windlass during long periods in activity
should be carried out to.
a.Renew the internal coating of lubrication
b.Prevent chemical breakdown of hydraulic fluid
c.Remove condensation from the fluid reservoir
d.Prevent the anchor from seizing in the hawsepipe
e.Drain water build up from the reservoir
627-proper internal lubrication of a hydraulic anchor windlass left idle for
extended periods can be accomplished by.
a.Performing a check run on the unit at regular intervals
b.Testing the hydraulic fluid for proper ph
c.Checking the reservoir for proper level
d.Cleaning strainers at regular intervals
e.Greasing the windlass periodically
628-the function of the head tank on a contrallable pitch propeller system is to.
a.Prevent seawater from entering the hydraulic system when it is secured
b.Provide extra oil for maintaining the normal sump level
c.Provide static head pressure for maintaining proper control oil pressure
d.Provide dynamic head pressure for maintaining proper high-pressure oil pressure
e.Provide storage to spare oil for the sump tank
629-When required to work to in an area where explosive gases may accumulate.
a.Non-ferrous
b.Approved by the class
c.High carbon steel
d.Fixed with a frrous cover
e.Made of rubber
630.the compressed gas is stored in solid containers or_______and then used
everywhere on all types of ships.
a.wells
b.Holds
c.Bin bangs
d.Dust bins
e.Tanks
631.the floors of a ship are called decks the walls are called____and the stairs
are called ladders.
a.Passageways
b.Ports
c.Hatches
d.Frame works
e.Bulkheads
632.compared to a constant pitch propeller a controllable pitch propeller________.
a.More efficiently uses avaliable engine power
b.Operates at a lower efficiency at a fixed speed
c.Produces the same torque at lower engine power
d.develops its rated power at a lower speed
e.Decrases the fuel consumption by about 25%
633-a ship's_____or more properly a ship's breadth is expressed in a number of
ways and like length for a number of.
a.immensity
b.Width
c.Wideness
d.Broadness
e.Extent
634.fuel oil stored in fuel tanks is heated prior to utilisation to decrease
……………………..Of fuel oil.
a.Gravity
b.Toxicity
c.Viscosity
d.Upper explosion level
e.Lower explosion level
635.pre-cooled air entering the engine enhances engine's……….?
a.Power
b.Stroke
c.Sequence
d.Extract
e.Temperature
636.In a slow-speed two-stroke diesel engine a flow meter is fitted into the
system to indicate fuel_____.
a.Consumption
b.Additives
c.Distribution
d.Discharging
e.Overflow
637.which of the following conditions can contrubite to accidents?
a.Unsafe conditions
b.Good housekeeping
c.Preparedness
d.Inspections
e.İntelligent work habbits
638.the primary function of bearings is to support rotating shafts and other
moving parts and trans.
a.Another
b.One
c.Ones
d.Anything
e.The other
639.a thrust block is designated to_________________.
a.transmit the thrust of the propeller to the vessel
b.absorb the shock of wave pressure at the bow
c.be placed between the engines and the foundation to absorb the vibration
d.To transmit the thrust of the engine to the propeller
e.Support the engine shaft
640.a good combustion of fuel oil can easily be identified from the____of the
engine the the total output power and
a.Place
b.Clear exhaust
c.Colour
d.Arrangement
e.Construction
641.piston should be examined frequently for____and distortion because they
are.
a.Quality
b.Strength
c.Quantity
e.Cracks
642.which of the below listed statement is not true regarding derricks?
a.Derricks are used only for cargo handling
b.Derricks are operated by winches
c.Derricks can rotate through 360
d.Derricks may be designed fixed or slewing
e.Derricks are fitted on deck
643-Filling the ballast tanks with seawater is--------------------------.
a)immersing
b)de-ballasting
c)ballasting
d)bunkering
e)stabilizing
644.the type of propulsion system used in a ship depends on several factors
such as speed power and ship____.
a.Type
b.Bottom
c.side
d.Hull
e.Galley
645.it is generally not advisable to drive a wedge into acrack occuring in the hull
because wedges____.
a.Tend to open the crack
b.Will work loose
c.Will splinter
d.Will pull through the plating
e.Tend to crack
646.the skin or______provides water-tightness.
a.Shell plating
b.Hull
c.Flanges bracket
d.Keel plate
e.Plate floor
647.for the protection of personnel moving parts of rotating machinery are
required to be fitted with_____.
a.Cover guards
b.Audible alarms
c.Bright lights
d.Reflective tape
e.Warning labets
648.what quality of a diesel fuel is most significant for efficent combustion?
a.Volatility
b.Viscosity
c.Flashpoint
d.Specific heat
e.vapourization
649.progressive flooding in the engine room may be minimized by securing
water tight boundaries and________?
a.Pumping out flooded compartments
b.Transferring reserve feed water
c.Dumping fuel oil
d.Evacuating the engine room
e.Deballasting
650.In two-stroke cycle the incoming air is used to clean out or______the
exhaust gases and fill or charge the space.
a.Keep
b.inject
c.Store
d.Scavenge
e.Sweep
651.roll-on-roll-off ships carry the______cargo in the form of trailers.
a.Bulk
b.Wheeled
c.Containerized
d.Perishable
e.İnsulated
652-Ferrous metals are metals containing------------------.
a)a large percentage of iron
b)no iron
c)a large percentage of copper
d)a large percentage of aluminum
e)a large percentage of brass
653.the diesel engine is a type of internal_______engine which ignities the fuel by
injecting it into tick high-pressure in a combustion chamber.
a.Combastion
b.Regulation
c.Stress
d.Structure
e.Notation
654.there has been a massive advancement in the innovation and development
of the propellers for increasing______but they are not so extensively used as they
do not provide the kind of efficiency that promise.
a.inefficiency
b.Cost
c.Efficiency
d.Complexity
e.Vibration
655.the lignum vitae in a sterne tube bearing is normally lubricated with_____.
a.Seawater
b.Fresh water
c.Grease
d.Oil
e.Tallow
656.which of the following must be eliminated to prevent accidents?
a.Unsafe actions
b.Orderliness
c.Frequent inspections
d.Good work habit/practices
e.Safety drills and lessons
657.If one hydraulic pump of an electro-hydraulic steering unit fails, the vessel's
steering can initially be.
maintained by using the_______
a.Standby pump
b.Trick wheel
c.Accumulator
d.Telemotor
e.Emergency battery
658.water______boilers have replaced smoke-tube boilers to generate steam for
main engines.
a.Type
b.Cell
c.Tube
d.Operating
e.Steam
659.winch gears must be maintaned in proper alignment to prevent_______
a.Damage to the teeth
b.Overheating of the lube oil
c.Overspeeding of the motor
d.Wear on the braking system
e.Oil leakage
660.ship's bulkheads are reinforced against bending and bulging with the.
a.Stiffeners
b.Stanchions
c.Girders
d.Rabbits
e.Beams
661.although engines are not exactly alike most______combustion engine of the
reciprocating type are constructed.
a.internal
b.Pumping
c.Rotary
d.Outboard
e.Jet
662.what safety precautions should be observed by the crew while wo
a.They should wear safety shoes
b.They should wear ear protection
c.They should not wear jewelery
d.They should maintain cleanliness and orderliness
e.All of the above
663.the two-stroke cycle is completed in two strokes of the of the piston or one
_____.
a.Stroke
b.Circulation
c.Cycle
d.Revolution
e.Action
664.if you are given the job of adding hydraulic fluid to a mooring winch and are
not certain as to the type of fluid to.
a.Check the winch manufacturer's instruction book
b.Add fluid that is the same color as the fluid in the reservor
c.Add turbine oil because it is always a good substitute
d.Add any oil that has the same viscosity as the hydraulic fluid
e.Ask to oilers
665-which of the following non-destructive testing methods can be used to detect
a suspected subsurface detect in a tail shaft liner?
a.Ultrasonic
b.Dye penetrant
c.Magnetic particle
d.Sounding
e.All of the above
667-which of the following is not recomended safe pratice?
a.Using tools for purposes for which they are not designed
b.Securing equipment against slipping or drifting
c.Operating machinery at its recomended speed
d.Repairing loose handles on tools before using
e.Keep orderliness and cleanliness in the workplace
668-using compressed air on board a ship means to start the diesel engines
which could be either main engine or______. Engines
a.Support
b.Ancillary
c.Auxilllary
d.Subsidary
e.Contributory
669-the part of the anchor windlass that engages the anchor chain for lifting is
called….
a.wildcat
b.warping head
c.fairlead
d.capstan
e.thimble
670-After packing is added to the stern tube stuffing box,which of the following
procedures should be observed to insure.
a.Measure the distance between the gland and the stuffing box with a rule
b.Listen for a smooth regular sound
c.Judge by feeling the gland for an increase in heat as it is being tightened up
d.Open the drain connection to allow seawater to flow in and make the distance
even
e.There should be no more seawater coming in
671-The passenger liner or its modem equivalent the cruise liner exists to provide
a means of luxurious transport between accommodation and leisure facilities.
a.Passenger ferry
b.Fast ferry
c.Combination carrier
d.Cruise liner
e.Excursion ship
672-refrigeration of cargo spaces and store rooms employs a system of
components to remove_______from the space.
aOxygen
b.Air
c.Dust
d.Gases
e.Heat
673.air conditioning is the control of temperature and_________in a space
together with the circulation, filtering and.
a.Climate
b.Ventilation
c.Heat
d.Humidity
e.Vapour
674-.a slow speed manoeuvring can be controlled by bow thrusters or high
performance rudder but a______speed manoeuvring.
a.Slow
b.Still
c.Leisure
d.High
e.Gradual
675.which of the following tanks is not used in bilge system ?
a.Bilge tank
b.Oil bilge tank
c.Expansion tank
d.Sludge tank
e.incinerator tank
676.all exposed and dangerous areas around machinery such as gears and
rotating parts shall be properly protected.
a.Covers
b.Screens
c.guards
d.Rails
e.Any of the above
677.The measurement of enclosed volume of a ship used to describe.
a.Net tonnage
b.Load displacement
c.Gross tonnage
d.Light displacement
e.Dead weight
678.system cleanliness is very important to reduce________on the many finely
machined parts in the fuel injection.
a.Price
b.Wear
c.Speed
d.Viscosity
e.Heat
679-The result of a blow delivered by a heavy sea causing rapid vibrations of the
elastic portions of the ship’s hull is identified.
a.Pounding
b.Pitching
c.Hogging
d.sagging
e.Yawing
680.when the rotating shaft frequency and the natural vibrating frequency
become synchorized at a particular speed___________.
a.Critical speed
b.Break away speed
c.Synchronous speed
d.Sympathetic speed
e.Flank speed
681.what power source activates a solenoid valve?
a.Electric current
b.Air pressure
c.Hydraulic
d.Sympathetic speed
e.Flank speed
682.on a single-screw vessel the stern frame.
a.furnishes support to the rudder, propeller shaft, and transom frame
b.Provides foundations for after mooring winches
c.Provides foundations for the main propulsion engines
d.Tranfers the driving force…..
e.Funishes support to the keel propeller…..
683-A crack in the deck plating of a vessel maybe temporarily prevented from
increasing in length by:
Drilling a hole at each end of the crack
684-the extension of the after part of the keel in a single screw vessel upon which
the stern post rests is called the:
skeg
685-the terms "can't frame" and "counter" are associated with the vessels.
stern
686-the term "pintle" and "gudgeon"are associated with the.
rudder
687-the projecting lugs of the rudder post which furnish support to the rudder are
called.
gudgeons
688-a"contra guide"is a type of.
rudder
689-the horizontal flat surfaces where the upper stock joins the rudder are the.
rudder palms
690-in ship construction, keel scantlings should be the greatest.
amidships
691-what is the purpose of can't frames in steel vessels.
to provide strength to shell plating in the stern
692-beams are cambered to.
provide drainage from the decks
693-the pillar shape that gives the most strength for the least weight is the.
circular type
694-panting frames are located in the.
fore and aft peaks
695-to rigidly fasten together the peak frames, stern, and outside, a horizontal
plate is fitted across the forepeak of a vessel.
breasthook
696-the strength of a deck will be increased by adding.
Deck beam brackets
697-what type of bow construction is most often used for ice breakers.
spoon bow
698-what type of bow is no longer used in merchant ship construction.
plumb bow
699-which of the following is true regarding the stern of a vessel.
all of the above
700-which of the following is not a component of a stern.
Boss
701-what is the purpose of a swash or swash bulkhead?
It breaks up waves generated within a tank by vessel movement
702-what is the primary purpose of the fore and aft peak tanks.
they act as trim ballast
703-Personnel who are moving or handling material aboard ship should NOT
follow which of the listed practices?
A.Throwing materials from high places to the deck
B.Examining material for sharp edges or protruding points before handling.
C.Closing, tagging, or securing valves that permit entrance of steam,water,or air
into a fitting or other equipment.
D.Signaling that all personnel are clear before lifting or lowering material.
704.residual fuels are very viscous or thick at normal temperature and require
_______before use.
a.Cooling
b.Heating
c.Freezing
d.Moong
e.Distilling
705-The movement of the engine means that the entire piston has to move up
and down inside the_______cylinder which also has cold lubricating oil and offers
much resistance.
a.Engine
b.Low pressure
c.Gas
d.circular
e.Solid
706-cleaning rags must not be used for drying the atomizers and fitters because
they leave behind small piece of fluf which may______up holes.
a.Clean
b.Stop
c.Block
d.Dry
e.Clear
707-the double bottom in a vessel is a space copmosed of______________.
a.Compartments beetween the inner and outer bottoms
b.Plating forming the engine room tank top
c.Doubler plating installed over the flat keel plate
d.A watertight boundary formed by the inner bottom
e.Margin plates and scandings
708.A________is a vessel constructed to carry liquid cargoes other than crude oil
and products or those requring cooling as chemicals or wine molasses or
vegetable oils.
a.Chemical tanker
b.Liquefied gas tanker
c.Liquefied petroleum gas tanker
d.Liqueified natural gas tanker
e.Propane tanker
709.a ship's lentgth overall is measured from the extreme forward end of the
_____to the extreme aft end of the stern.
a.Bow
b.Heading
c.Foremost
d.Main
e.Course
710.the gases are heated in the furnaces by the_______from flames and from the
sides of the furnaces and these hot chamber.
a.Cool water
b.Heat
c.Coldness
d.Friction
e.Coolness
711-an oxygen indicator can be used determine if there is____________.
a.Sufficient oxygen in a compartment to support life
b.Sufficient carbon dioxide in a compartment to put out a fire
c.Combustible gases present
d.Hydrogen gas present
a.All of the above
712.when a ship is in dry dock the propeller should be examined carefully for
signs of_______because even the smallest ignored as they act to increase.
713-stresses locally and can result in the loss of a blade if the propeller receives
a sharp.
a.Cavitation
b.Cracks
c.Erosion
d.Pitting
e.Scratches
714.Draft marks show the distance from the bottom of the keel to the.________.
a.Draft
b.Bow
c.Waterline
d.Stern
e.After peak tank
715.in damage control a flat block placed under the end of a wooden shore for
the purpose of distributing pressure.
a.Strong back
b.Butt piece
c.Stiffener
d.Cradle
e.Thimble
716.which of the following are fitted to provide a bearing for the tail end shaft
and to enable a water tight gland to.
a.Stern tubes
b.Heat exchanger
c.Propeller foundation
d.Water strainers
e.Waterteight reversing
717.A vessels bottom will be subjected to tension when weight is concentrated--
-----.
a.Amid ship
b.Aft
c.On the main deck
d.Forward
e.On top decks
718.A diesel is an internal combustion engine that converts……energy in fuel to
…….that moves up.
a.İnternal/extarnal
b.Nominal/primer
c.Mixture/exhaust
d.Chemical/mechanical
e.Combustion/
719.the purpose of swash bulkheads is to_________.
a.Reduce liquid movement and surging within a tank
b.Minimize the effect of a listing condition
c.Restrict flooding within a tank
d.Separate cargoes in a common tank
e.Support the tank transversely
720.the main engine of a ship is connected to its propeller with the help of a shaft.
this whole system along with other.
a.Pumping
b.Propulsion
c.Cooling
d.Feed
e.Transmission
721.the main differences in diesel and gasoline engines exist in the________
systems and the methods of ignition.
a.Electric supply
b.Sound
c.Diagnostic
d.Gland
e.Fuel
722.The principal purpose of an anchor windlass chain stopper is to__________.
a.hold the anchor chain while riding at anchor
b.tie off the warping head lines
c.absorb the brake thrust of the anchor windlass
d.lock the intermediate clutch shaft to the wildcat
e.Control the speed of the anchor chain while anchoring
723.What is the purpose of the intake/exhaust valves in a diesel engine.
a.Ther egulate the combustion cycle
b.The supply cooling water
c.They synchronize the ignition spark
d.They supply and regulate the lubricant flow
e.They supply fuel in pulverized
724.structural members used to support and transmit the downward force of the
load and distrubute that force over.
a.Stanchions
b.Stringers
c.Gussets
d.Brackets
e.All of the above
725-If water were a semisolid, the linear distance a propeller would advance in
one revolution is the__________.
a.Pitch
b.Slip
c.Blade thickness fraction
d.Mean width ratio
e.Skew back factor
726.where would you look to find out what your duties are during a fire?
a.Muster list
b.Safety plan
c.Fire plan
d.Tarining manual
e.Engine log book
728.the bilge pumps that are generally used on board ships are placed_______
the sea level. This helps them to gain.
a.Above
b.At
c.Elevation from
d.Below
e.Mean
729.when working deck machinery it is a good safety practice to avoid standing
in a bight of a rope because________.
a.A sudden yank on the line may trap your leg
b.İt doesn't allow for proper taking of the line
c.The coil may become tangled and difficult to manage
d.Your work shoes may cause damage to the rope
e.You may block operations
730.to safe guard the operator and other personnel working on or near a hoisting
operation which of the following precautions.
a.Ensure that the lifting gear capacity is not exceeded
b.Keep a load on the hoist until all personnel are finished working
c.Set the load on a movable dolly when transportation may be needed
d.Have one man keep a hand on the load to steady it
e.Keep first aid kit ready
731-the structural members of the hull extending in a fore and aft direction are
called………………?
a)longitudinals
b)frames
c)knees
d)joiners
e)beams
732-a ship's extreme breadth commonly called………...is measured from the most
outboard point on one side to the.
a)beam
b)extensity
c)latitude
d)wideness
e)opennes
733-ventilation is the circulation and…………of the air in a space without
necessarily a change of temperature.
a)refreshing
b)heating
c)cooling
d)warming
e)freezing
734-a coffer dam is a/an-----------------------.
a)empty space separating compartments to prevent the contents of one
compartment from entering another in case
b)empty space between tank tops and bilges
c)cement baffle in a fresh water tank
d)tank for storing chemicals
e)dual purpose tank
735-where is the ballast main system located?
a)on the weather deck
b)underside of cargo holds
c)on the fore peak tank
d)in the engine room
e)in the ballast tank
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