GOLDEN RULES

GOLDEN RULES
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➢ Verb का वह रूप Voice कहलाता है जिससे पता चलता है कक कताा कोई काम करता है या कताा पर कोई
काम होता है ।

ACTIVE VOICE
➢ Verb का वह रूप active voice कहलाता है जिससे ये ज्ञात हो कक कताा (Sub) ककसी किया (verb) को
ककसी कमा (Obj.) पर करता है ।
General Structure:- Subject + Verb + object.

Tense के अनस
ु ार पररवतान
PASSIVE VOICE
➢ Verb का वह रूप Passive Voice कहलाता है जिससे ये ज्ञात होता है कक कमा (Obj.) पर ककसी किया
(verb) का प्रभाव पड़ता है ।
General Structure:- Object + Helping Verb + V3 + by + Subject.

Tense के अनस
ु ार पररवतान कताा द्वारा
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नोटः कुछ ऐसे verbs होते है जिनके बाद fixed preposition आते है ।
known to, surprised at, amazed at, astonished at, startled at, vexed at
annoyed with somebody, annoyed at something, contained in, embodied in
crammed with, decorated with, filled with, ornamented with
thronged with, tired of. engulfed in.

िैसेः 1. The fire engulfed the building.

2. This box contains ten cigars.

3. Rahul annoyed me.

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Answers
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1. The building was engulfed in the fire.

2. Ten cigars are contained in this box.

3. I was annoyed with Rahul.

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Answers
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1. The building was engulfed in the fire.

2. Ten cigars are contained in this box.

3. I was annoyed with Rahul.

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IMPERATIVE SENTENCES

1. With obj 2. Without obj Moral Suggestion

(i) Help the poor. (A.V.)
(i) Shut the door (A.V.) (i) Go away. (A.V.)
1st way Let the door be shut (P.V.) The poor should be helped. (P.V.)
You are ordered to go away. (P.V.) Obj + should + be + V3
Let + Obj + be + V3

You are ordered/ requested/ forbidden etc. + to + Vb.f. + obj.

2nd way You are ordered to shut the door.

(P.V.)
you are ordered/ requested/ forbidden etc. + to + Vb.f. + obj.
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1. Get out of the room.

2. Take medicines on time.

3. Feed the needy.

4. Don't move.

5. Don't sit on this bench.

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Answers Page

1. Get out of the room. ® You are ordered to get out of the room.

2. Take medicines on time. ® You are advised to take medicines on time.

3. Feed the needy. ® The needy should be fed.

4. Don't move. ® You are warned not to move.

5. Don't sit on this bench. ® You are ordered not to sit on this bench.
® You are forbidden to sit on this bench.
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Answers Page

1. Get out of the room. ® You are ordered to get out of the room.

2. Take medicines on time. ® You are advised to take medicines on time.

3. Feed the needy. ® The needy should be fed.

4. Don't move. ® You are warned not to move.

5. Don't sit on this bench. ® You are ordered not to sit on this bench.
® You are forbidden to sit on this bench.
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Page

1. Wh family (Open questions)

Who By whom
(A.V) (P.V) 1. Who loves chocolate?

To whom
Who 2. What did you say?
(P.V)
(A.V) in case of verb
know & marry 3. Where have you kept the pen?

4. How can you do this?

Helping verb will
come before object
as the sentence is
interrogative
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1. Who loves chocolate? Page

2. What did you say?

3. Where have you kept the pen?
4. How can you do this?

Answers

1. By whom is chocolate loved?

2. What was said by you?
3. Where has the pen been kept by you?
4. How can this be done by you?
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1. Who loves chocolate? Page

2. What did you say?

3. Where have you kept the pen?
4. How can you do this?

Answers

1. By whom is chocolate loved?

2. What was said by you?
3. Where has the pen been kept by you?
4. How can this be done by you?
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1. Who loves chocolate? Page

2. What did you say?

3. Where have you kept the pen?
4. How can you do this?

Answers

1. By whom is chocolate loved?

2. What was said by you?
3. Where has the pen been kept by you?
4. How can this be done by you?
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Page

2. Without Wh family (Closed Questions)

1. Are you reading the book?

2. Was he taking medicines on time?

3. Did he understand the lesson?

4. Has he understood the

consequences?
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Page

2. Without Wh family (Closed Questions)

Answers

1. Is the book being read by you?

1. Are you reading the book?
2. Were medicines being taken by him on time?
2. Was he taking medicines on time?
3. Was the lesson understood by him?
3. Did he understand the lesson?
4. Have the consequences been understood by
4. Has he understood the
him?
consequences?
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Infinitive (to + Vb.f) Page

Active : To + Vb.f
Passive : To + be + V3
1. I am to do it.

2. You are to write it in ink.

3. The teacher gave me a book to read.

4. I am to do this work now.

5. We are not going to help them.

6. You need to carry your passport.

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1. It is to be done by me.

2. It is to be written in ink.

3. I was given a book by my teacher to read.

4. This work is to be done by me now.

5. They are not going to be helped by us.

6. Your passport needs to be carried by you.

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Verbs followed by adjectives Page

Rose smells sweet. (Active)

Adj.
Rose is sweet when it is smelt. (Passive)
Sub + Verb + adjective + when + pronoun + H.V. + V3

According to tense According to According to tense M.V in V3 form

and number number and number

िैसेः 1. Quinine tastes bitter. 4. This surface feels smooth.

2. Those mangoes tasted sour.

5. Medicines usually taste awful.

3 The curd smells sour.

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1. Quinine is bitter when it is tasted.

2. Those mangoes were sour when they were tasted.

3. The curd is sour when it is smelt.

4. This surface is smooth when it is felt.

5. Medicines are usually awful when they are

tasted.
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INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Page

2. Without Wh family (Closed Questions)

Answers

1. Is the book being read by you?

1. Are you reading the book?
2. Were medicines being taken by him on time?
2. Was he taking medicines on time?
3. Was the lesson understood by him?
3. Did he understand the lesson?
4. Have the consequences been understood by
4. Has he understood the
him?
consequences?