ANSWER TO THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

EVENTS IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER

1. The English parliament seize power from the monarchy in England?1688.

2. The Act of Union between England and Scotland that resulted in the formation of the
‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’ (1707)

3. Jacob Grimm born was in the German city of Hanau in 1785

4. Wilhelm Grimm was born in the German city of Hanau. 1786.

5. French Revolution. 1789

6. Beginning Napoleonic wars 1797

7. Napoleon invaded Italy.1797

8. A German almanac designed by the journalist Andreas Rebmann. 1798.

9. Failure of revolt led by Wolfe Tone and his United Irishmen (1798)

10. Ireland was forcibly incorporated into the United Kingdom in 1801

11. The Civil Code France.1804

12. The Napoleonic Code. 1804

13. Birth of Giuseppe Mazzini in Genoa.1807

14. Jacob Grimm published his first collection of tales. 1812

15. Wilhelm Grimm published his first collection of tales. 1812.

16. The battle of Leipzig.1813

17. The defeat of Napoleon completely 1815

18. The Vienna Congress 1815

19. The fear of repression drove many liberal-nationalists underground. 1815

20. Conservative regimes set up were autocratic. 1815

21. The Club of Thinkers, anonymous caricature.1820.

22. Beginning of Greeks struggle for independence1821

23. The English poet Lord Byron organised funds and later went to fight in the war, where he
died of fever. 1824

24. The Massacre at Chios by Eugene Delacroix. 1824

25. July revolution of France 1830

26. Giuseppe Mazzini had sought to put together a coherent programme for a unitary Italian
Republic. 1830s
27. Mazzini was sent into exile for attempting a revolution in Liguria. 1831

28. An armed rebellion against Russian rule took place which was ultimately crushed. 1831,

29. The Treaty of Constantinople recognised Greece as an independent nation. 1832

30. Young Europe in Berne.1833

31. A merchant travelling from Hamburg to Nuremberg to sell his goods would have had to pass
through 11 customs barriers and pay a customs duty of about 5 per cent at each one of
them. 1833

32. Garibaldi met Mazzini joined the Young Italy movement 1833

33. Formation of zollverein 1834

34. Customs union 1834

35. Weavers in Silesia revolted against contractors. 1845

36. Food shortages and widespread unemployment brought the population of Paris out on the
roads. 1848.

37. Louis Philippe of France was forced to flee 1848

38. Peasants’ uprising in France, 1848.

39. National Assembly of France proclaimed a Republic 1848

40. France granted suffrage to all adult males above 21. 1848

41. France guaranteed the right to work. 1848

42. Frankfurt parliament was convened 18 May 1848

43. The autocratic monarchies of Central and Eastern Europe began to introduce changes.1848

44. The Revolution of the Liberals. 1848

45. Garibaldi had to flee to South America, where he lived in exile till this particular year.1848.

46. The Dream of Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics – The Pact Between Nations, a
print prepared by Frédéric Sorrieu. 1848.

47. Louise Otto-Peters published her first issue of her newspaper. (21 April 1849)

48. The fallen Germania by Julius Hübner, 1850

49. Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France engineered by Cavour, Sardinia-Piedmont
defeated the Austrian forces. 1859

50. Garibaldi led the famous Expedition of the Thousand to South Italy. 1860

51. The artist Lorenz Clasen was commissioned to paint ‘Germania guarding the Rhine’ 1860

52. Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of united Italy. 1861

53. Garibaldi led an army of volunteers to Rome to fight the Papal States.1867

54. The Habsburg rulers granted more autonomy to the Hungarians 1867
55. The Papal States finally joined to Italy. 1870

56. Proclamation of the new German Empire headed by Kaiser William I of Prussia. 18 January
1871

57. Balkans was the most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe 1871

58. What is a Nation? Famous easy by Ernst Renan. 1882

59. Slav nationalism gathers force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires. 1905

60. Nationalism, aligned with imperialism, led Europe to disaster.1914.