Grade 12 Chapter 1 Questions

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1. The Ferris wheel starts from rest and reaches an angular velocity of 1.5 9.

9. A centrifuge rotor is accelerated from rest to 20 000 rpm in 30 s. (i) What is


rad/s over a 10 s period under the constant angular acceleration. its average angular acceleration? (ii) Through how many revolutions has
(i) Find the angular acceleration of Ferris wheel. the centrifuge rotor turned during its acceleration period, assuming
(ii) How many revolutions does it make during 10 s? constant angular acceleration?

2. A ball is whirled with constant angular acceleration. From rest, it attains an 10. A figure skater is spinning with an angular velocity of 15 rad s¹. She then
angular velocity of 25 rad/s after traversing an angular displacement of 41 comes to a stop over a brief period of time. During this time, her angular
rad. What is angular acceleration of the ball? displacement is 5.1 rad. Assuming constant angular acceleration, find (i)
her angular acceleration and (ii) the time during which she comes to rest.
3. A boy steps on a merry-go-round which has a radius of 5m and is at rest.
It starts accelerating at a constant rate up to an angular velocity of 5 rad/s 11. A tire has a radius of 0.33 m, and its center moves forward with a linear
in 20s. What is the distance traversed by the boy? speed of 15 m s-¹. (i) What is angular velocity of the wheel? (ii) Relative to
the axle, what is linear speed of a point located 0.175 m from the axle?
4. The wheel of a car with radius 20 cm starts moving. The angular
acceleration provided by the engine is 12 rad s-². What is the tangential 12. A child spins a toy top, applying a force to the peg in the middle. The force
acceleration of rim of the wheel? applied results a tangential acceleration of the peg. If the radius of the peg
is 0.5 cm and the tangential acceleration applied is 0.54 m/s2, what is the
5. The platter of the hard drive of a computer uniformly rotates at 7200 rpm. If angular acceleration of the top?
the reading head of the drive is located 3 cm from the rotational axis, what
is the linear speed and centripetal acceleration of the point on the platter 13. A 150 g ball at the end of a string is revolving uniformly in a horizontal
just below the reading head? If a single bit requires 0.5 µm of length along circle of radius 0.6 m. The ball makes 2 revolutions in a second. What is its
the direction of motion, how many bits per second can the writing head centripetal acceleration?
write when it is 3 cm from the axis?
14. A carousel is initially at rest. It is given a constant angular acceleration
6. CA centrifuge has a radius of 20 cm and decelerates from a maximum 0.06 rad s 2, 52, which s, determine the magnitude of the following
rotational rate of 7.2 × 103 rpm to rest in 30 s under a constant angular increases its angular velocity for 8 s. At t = 8 quantities: (i) the angular
acceleration. It is rotating counter clockwise. What is the magnitude of the velocity of the carousel, (ii) the linear velocity of a child located 2.5 m from
resultant acceleration of a point at the tip of the centrifuge at 10 s? What is the center, (iii) the tangential acceleration of that child, (iv) the centripetal
the direction of the resultant acceleration vector? acceleration of the child, and (v) the total linear acceleration of the child.

7. A stone tied to a string is moving in a circle of radius 1.5 m at a constant 15. An airplane propeller slows from an initial angular speed of 12.5 rev/s to a
speed 8 m s-¹. Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of final angular speed 15 of 5 rev/s. During this process, the propeller rotates
the stone. through 21 rev. What is the angular acceleration of the propeller in rad s 2
and the time taken?
8. . The angular velocity of a rotating rigid body increases from 500 rpm to
1500 rpm in 2 min. (i) What is the angular acceleration of the body? (ii) 16. The diameter of the bicycle wheels is 70 cm and the speed angular speed
What angle does it turn through in this 2 min? of the wheels.
17. The tires on a new car have a diameter of 2 ft and are warranted for 60
000 miles. How many revolutions will the tire make while under warranty?

18. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of a car following a


curve of radius 500 (18) m at a speed of 25 m/s? Compare this
acceleration due to gravity.

19. What is the angular speed of the second hand of a clock?

20. A racing car travels on a circular track of radius 250 m. Assuming the car
moves with a constant speed of 4 m/s, find (i) It’s angular speed and (ii)
the magnitude and direction of its acceleration.

21. A wheel rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 3.5 rad/s2. If the
angular speed of the wheel is 2.5 rad/s at t=0. (i) What is the angular
speed of the wheel at t=2s. (ii) What angular displacement does the wheel
rotate in 2s? (iii) How many revolutions has the wheel turned during this
time interval?

22. A grindstone increases in angular speed from 4 rad/s to 12 rad/s in 4s.


Through what angle does it turn during that time interval if the angular
acceleration in constant?

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