Movement Year/Place Started Pioneers Context Main Objectives Main Events

Aligarh Movement 1859 – Muradabad Sir Syed Ahmed Khan Failure of Revolt of 1857 To reform social, political and
scientific aspects of Muslims of
Sub continent, loyalty to British
Govt, to keep away Muslims from
politics
Gulshan School at Murad Abad - 1859
Scientific Society – 1964
M.A.O School – 1875
M.A.O College – 1877
M.A.O University – 1922

Anjuman Himayat e Sep – 1884 Khalifa Hameed ud Din and he Against Arya Samaj of 1877 Propagation and provision of Murthi Ata Scheme
Islam In a mosque know as became the first president of religious and general Edu to Madrasa tul Muslimine – 1886 Himmat ul Islam Magazine
Masjid Bakan inside Anjuman Muslim boys and girls – 1886
Mochi Gate Lahore Islamia College Lahore – 1892 Allama Iqbal recited his first
of the poems in a session of this Mov; Muslim students
Federation

Deoband Movement 1866 – Deoband, Maulana Fazal Ur Rehman Against to Aligarh Mov; to revive the spirit of Quran and Started in 1867 by Muhammad
Non-Govt, Crucial role in Independence
Saharanpur Distt of Usmani, Maulana Zufiqar Ali, movement, completely ignored Hadeeth Abid Hysan
Utter Pradesh Haji Abid, Qasim Nanotavi and Scientific Edu M Yaqoob was the first
Maulana Rashid Ahmed Gangohi Administrator

Nadwatul Ulema 1894 – Lucknow Maulana Shibli Naumani; Believed in Hindu Muslim Unity Religious and Modern Education First Administrator
supporter of Deoband Mov Maulana M. Ali Mongheri
Jamia Millia Islamia Oct – 1920 – 30 Aligarh Maulana M Ali Jouhar, Hakim Opposed two nation theory Religious + Scientific look Urdu as medium of instruction
Ajmal Khan, Mukhtar Ahmed
Ansari, Abdul Majeed Khawaja
under Presidentship of
Muhammad-Hasan Deobandi

Sindh Madarsat Ul 1st Sept 1885 Hassan Ali Effendi Harbinger of change for betterment Modern Education School in 1885
amongst the Muslims of Sindh
Islam College in 1943
University in 2012

Islamia College October 1913 Sahibzada Abdul Qayoom lack of educational opportunities in the Religious and Modern Education Tribal Hostel in 1956 by Iskander Mirza,
region motivated Nawab Sir Sahibzada
Peshawar Khan Abdul Qayyum and Sir George Roos- University in 2008
Sir George Roos Keppel. Keppel to establish an institution that University of Peshawar in 1950.
would not only cater to the academic
needs of the region but also produce
leaders from the region.

1.ALIGARH MOVEMENT
• SIR SYED WAS THE FOUNDER OF ALIGARH MOVEMENT.
• HE FIRSTLY ESTABLISH GULSHAN PERSIAN SCHOOL AT MURADABAD 1859.
• HE ESTABLISHED SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY OF GHAZIPUR FOR TRANSLATION OF PERSIAN, ENGLISH, ARABIC INTO
URDU IN 1863.
• HE ESTABLISHED VICTORIA SCHOOL AT GHAZIPUR IN 1864.
• IN 30 MAR 1866 SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY PUBLISHED A WEEKLY MAGAZINE ALIGARH INSTITUE GAZETTE JUST
FOR TWO DAY IN WEEK ON TUESDAY AND FRIDAY.
• HE FOUNDED MUHAMMADAN LITERACY SOCIETY AT KOLKATA IN 1866.
• IN 1866 BRITISH INDIAN ASSOCIATION WAS FOUNDED BY DATA BAI NURUJI.
• IN 1867 HINDU URDU CONTROVERSY AT BANARAS WAS STARTED.IT WAS BASED ON TWO NATIONS
THEORY.
• SIR SYED ESTABLISHED SOCIETY FOR EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS OF INDIAN MUSLIMS ON 4 SEP 1870.
• SIR SYED LAID DOWN THE FOUNDATION OF MUHAMMADAN COLLEGE COMMITTEE IN 1872.
• HE OPENED MUHAMMADAN ANGLO ORIENTAL SCHOOL AT ALIGARH ON 24 MAY 1875.
• THE FOUNDATION OF MAO COLLLEGE WAS LAID DOWN BY LORD LYTTON WHO ALSO PAID THE COLLEGE
FUND OF RS 500 FROM HIS OWN POCKET FOR EVERY MONTH.THIS SCHOOL WAS TURNED INTO COLLEG ON
8 JUNE 1877.
• ON 1ST JAN 1878 MAO COLLEGE CLASSES WERE STARTED.
• HE FOUNDED MUHAMMADAN EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE IN 1866, FIRST SESSION WAS HELD AT ALIGARH
PRESIDED BY NAWAB SALEEMULLAH KHAN.
• ALIGARH COLLEGE CHANGED INTO UNIVERSITY IN 1920.
2.DAR UL ULOOM DEOBAND (1867)
• IT WAS FOUNDED BY MAULANA QASIM NANOTWI IN DEOBAND UP AT CHATTHA MASJID ON 30 MAY 1866-
67.
• ITS HEADQUARTER WAS IN MAKKAH
• IT WAS PROFOUNDING THE TEACHING OF HANAFI SCHOOL OF THOUGHT AND PHILOSHPHY OF SHAH
WALIULLAH.
• IN 1919, THE DEOBAND DIVINES FOUNDED THE JAMIAT E ULMA E HIND.
• IN THE ELECTION OF 1937, JAMIAT GAVE FULL SUPPORT TO CONGRESS AND OPPOSED MUSLIM LEAGUE.
• 2ND HEAD OF DAR ULOOM WAS RASHID AHMED GANGOHI IN 1880.
• 3RD HEAD WAS MAULANA MEHMOOD UL HASAN IN 1905.
• ITS AIMS AND OBJECTIVE WERE PROVIDING COMPREHENSIVE INFORMATION TO THE MUSLIMS ABOUT
THEIR RELIGION AND MAKING ARRANGEMENT OF TEACHING QURAN, TAFSEER, HADEES ETC.
3.NADWA TUL ULEMA (1892)
• SYED MUHAMMAD ALI OF KANPURR LAID THE FOUNDATION IN 26 SEP 1892 AT LUCKNOW.
• ITS FIRST SESSION HELD IN KANPUR FROM 22 TO 24 APRIL 1894 UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF ALLAMA
SHIBLI NAUMANI CHAIRED BY MUFTI LUTFULLAH
• IN 1908 ALLAMA SHIBLI NAUMANI MADE THE PRINCIPAL OF NADWA AND ENGLISH MADE COMPULSORY
SUBJECT.
• SHIBLI WAS RESIGNED IN 1914
• DAR UL FATWA WAS ESTABLISHED BY NADWA.
• IN 1904 NADWA STARTED A MAGAZINE NAME AL ZAHRWAI BY HABIB UR REHMAN AND SHIBLI NAUMANI.
• DAR UL MUSANIFEEN WAS SET UP BY SHIBLI NAUMANI AT AZAMGARH UP IN 1914.
• ITS AIMS AND OBJECTIVES WERE TO BROUGHT REFORMS IN MADARSA, DEVELOP RELIGIOUS LEARNING,
IMPROVE THE MORAL AND CULTIVATE THE POLISHED BEHAVIOUS AND TO RESOLVE AND SETTLE DOWN
THE DIFFERENCES OF OPINIONS AMONG THE ULEMA PROVIDE COMPLETE RESTRAINT ON THE EXPRESSION
OF DIVERGENT POINT OF VIEWS.
4.ANJUMAN E HIMAYAT E ISLAM (1884)
• IT WAS FOUNDED BY KHALIFA HAMEEDUDDIN ON 22 SEP 1884 AT LAHORE.
• HE WAS ALSO HIS FIRST PRESIDENT.
• IN ITS SESSION OF 1899 ALLAMA IQBAL ATTENDED AND SAID HIS FAMOUS POEM NAL E YATEEM.
• ANJUMAN ESTABLISHED COLLEGE NAME ISHAT E ISLAM IN 1930.
• IN 1891 ANJUMAN ESTABLISHED ISLAMIA COLLEGE FOR BOYS, NEXT YEAR THIS COLLEGE AFFILIATED TO
THE PUNJAB UNIVERSITY.
• IN 1939 ANJUMAN ESTABLISHED ISLAMIC COLLEGE FOR WOMEN.
• AFTER THE DEATH OF KHALEFA HAMEEDUDDIN, ANJUMAN NAME AS MADRASA E RAHIMIYA HAMIDIYAH.
• ITS AIMS AND OBJECTIVES WERE TO RESIST AGAINST THE CHRISTIAN MISSIONARIES, TO PROTECT MUSLIMS
FROM FOLLOWING INTO THE HANDS OF THE FOLLOWERS OF OTHER RELIGION.
5.SINDH MADARSA TUL ISLAM 1885
• IT WAS FOUNDED ON 1ST SEP 1885 BY HASAN ALI AFANDI AT KARACHI WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF MIR OF
KHAIRPUR.
•
•
FIRST PRINCIPAL WAS PERCY HYDE FROM ENGLAND.
ITS BUILDING WAS DESIGNED BY JAMES STRACHEN IN 1880.
• SMI STARTED AS SCHOOL IN 1885 BECAME COLLEGE IN 1943 AND UNIVERSITIY IN FEB 2012.
• QUAID E AZAM STUDIED ABOUT 4 AND HALF YEAR FROM 1887 TO 1892.
• WALI MUHAMMAD (SON OF HASAN ALI AFANDI) WAS ADMINISTRATOR OF MADARSA.
• THE FOUNDATION STONE OF SMI COLLEGE WAS LED BY OLD BOY QUAID E AZAM.
• ITS AIMS AND OBJECTIVES WERE TO PROVIDE MODERN EDUCATION TO THE MUSLIMS AND RESIDENTS OF
KARCHI.
6.ISLAMIA COLLEGE PESHAWAR 1890
• IT WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1890 AT PESHAWAR AS A SCHOOL BY SAHIBZADA ABDUL QAYYUM
• IT BECAME COLLEGE IN 1913 AND UNIVERSITY IN 1950.
• SAHIBZADA ABDUL QAYYUM WAS SELECTED AS FIRST SECRETARY OF COLLEGE AND MADE PRESIDENT OF
•
ALL INDIA MUHAMMADAN EDUCATIONAL CONFERENCE IN 1925.
ITS AIMS AND OBJECTIVES WERE TO STRUGGLE FOR PRODUCING DEVOTED AND DEDICATED TEACHERS,
WHERE AN ACHIEVEMENT, BASED ON SAFETY OF CULTURE, RELIGION, QUALITY, EQUALITY AND RESILIENCE
IS ENSURED.
7.MANZAR UL ISLAM 1904
• IT WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1904 AT BAREILY BY AHMED RAZA KHAN BARELVI.
• JAMIA UT RAZA UNIVERSITIY WAS FOUNDED BY MANZAR UL ISLAM ON ACCOUNT OF AKHTAR RAZA KHAN.