1.

Basic Syntax and Data Types:

-Variables, Data Types (int, float, str, list, tuple, dict, set)
-Operators, Expressions, and Statements
-Control Flow (if, else, elif, loops)

2.Functions:
-Defining Functions
-Arguments and Return Values
-Lambda Functions
-Decorators

3.Data Structures:
Lists, Tuples, Sets, Dictionaries
Understanding when to use each data structure
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):

Classes and Objects

Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism
Special Methods (dunder methods)
File Handling:

Reading from and Writing to Files

Working with different file formats (CSV, JSON, etc.)
Exception Handling:

Try, Except, Finally blocks

Custom Exceptions
Modules and Packages:

Importing Modules
Creating and Organizing Packages
Standard Library:

Familiarity with commonly used modules (os, sys, datetime, math, etc.)
Virtual Environments:

Creating and Activating Virtual Environments

Managing Dependencies with pip
Regular Expressions:

Pattern matching with the re module

Concurrency and Parallelism:

Threading and Multiprocessing

Asynchronous Programming:

async and await for asynchronous programming

Web Development:

Flask or Django for web applications

Understanding HTTP, RESTful principles
Database Interaction:

Connecting to and querying databases (e.g., SQLite, MySQL, PostgreSQL)

Testing:

Writing Unit Tests with unittest or pytest

Version Control:
Git and GitHub/GitLab/Bitbucket
Data Science and Analysis:

NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib or Seaborn

Machine Learning:

Basic understanding of machine learning concepts

Libraries like scikit-learn
Automation and Scripting:

Writing scripts for automation tasks

APIs and Web Services:

Consuming and building APIs

RESTful principles
GUI Development:

Tkinter, PyQt, or Kivy for building graphical user interfaces

Understanding Decorators and Generators:

Decorators for modifying or extending functions

Generators for lazy evaluation of sequences
Documentation and Code Comments:

Writing clean and well-documented code

Best Practices:

PEP 8 (Python Enhancement Proposals)

Code organization and readability
Continuous Learning:

Keeping up with new Python features and updates