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AXit
AXit
Gốc Hidrocacbon
�
3
−
CH
3
−
: metyl
�
2
�
5
−
C
2
H
5
−
: etyl
�
2
=
�
−
CH
2
=CH−
:vinyl
�
2
=
�
−
�
2
CH
2
=CH−CH
2
-: anlyl
�
6
�
5
−
C
6
H
5
−
: phenyl
�
6
�
5
−
�
2
−
C
6
H
5
−CH
2
−
: benzyl
(
�
3
)
2
�
−
(CH
3
)
2
CH−
: isopropyl
�
3
−
�
2
−
�
(
�
3
)
−
CH
3
−CH
2
−CH(CH
3
)−
: sec-butyl
(
�
3
)
3
�
−
(CH
3
)
3
C−
: tert-butyl
(
�
3
)
3
�
−
�
2
−
(CH
3
)
3
C−CH
2
−
: neo-pentyl
B. Hidrocacbon
�
4
CH
4
: metan
�
2
�
6
C
2
H
6
: etan
�
2
=
�
2
CH
2
=CH
2
: etilen (eten)
�
≡
�
�
CH≡CH
: etin (axetilen)
�
2
=
�
−
�
3
CH
2
=CH−CH
3
: propilen (propen)
�
2
=
�
−
�
�
=
�
2
CH
2
=CH−CH=CH
2
: buta-1,3-dien (divinyl)
�
2
=
�
=
�
2
CH
2
=C=CH
2
: anlen (propa-1,2-dien)
�
�
2
=
�
−
�
≡
�
CH
2
=CH−C≡CH
: vinylaxetilen
�
6
�
6
C
6
H
6
: benzen
�
6
�
5
−
�
3
C
6
H
5
−CH
3
: toluen (metylbenzen)
�
6
�
5
−
�
(
�
3
)
2
C
6
H
5
−C(CH
3
)
2
: isopropylbenzen (cumen)
�
3
−
�
6
�
4
−
�
3
CH
3
−C
6
H
4
−CH
3
: họ xilen
C6H5-CH=CH2: stiren (vinylbenzen)
CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2: isopren
D. Este Lipit
HCOOCH3: metyl fomat
C6H5COOCH3: metyl benzoat
CH2=CH-COOC6H5: phenyl acrylat
CH2=C(CH3)-COOCH3: metyl metacrylat
CH3COOCH2-CH=CH2: anlyl axetat
CH3COO-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)2: isoamyl axetat (dầu chuối)
C15H31-COOH: axit panmitic
C17H35-COOH: axit stearic
C17H33-COOH: axit oleic
C17H31-COOH: axit linoleic
CH3-NH2: metylamin (metanamin)
CH3-NH-CH3: dimetylamin (N-metylmetanamin)
(CH3)3N: trimetylamin
C6H5-NH2: anilin (benzenamin - phenylamin)
H2N-[CH2]6-NH2: hexametylendiamin
H2N-CH2-COOH: glyxin
H2N-CH(CH3)-COOH: alanin
(CH3)2CH-CH(NH2)-COOH: valin
H2N-[CH2]4-CH(NH2)-COOH: lysin
HOOC-CH(NH2)-[CH2]2-COOH: axit glutamic
HOOC-C6H4-COOH: axit terephtalic
CH2=CH-CN: acrylonitril (vinyl xianua)