CHERIL REAMBONANZA NOVEMBER 30, 2023

GRADE 12- HONESTY

The tradition of making vases and bowls in the Philippines dates back to prehistoric times, long before
the arrival of the Spanish. The early Filipinos were skilled potters who used clay to create a variety of
functional and decorative items, including vases and bowls.

The earliest evidence of pottery in the Philippines can be traced back to around 3500 BC, with the
discovery of the Manunggul Jar in Palawan. This secondary burial jar is one of the most significant
archaeological artifacts in the country, showcasing the early Filipinos' pottery skills and their beliefs
about the afterlife.

During the pre-colonial period, pottery was a common household industry. Each region had its own
distinct style and technique. For example, the Kalinga people of Luzon are known for their red-clay
pottery called "kulon," while the Maranao people of Mindanao are famous for their "gador," a type of
jar with intricate designs.

The Spanish colonial period introduced new techniques and designs, but local potters continued to
produce traditional pottery alongside the new styles. Vases and bowls were often decorated with
intricate patterns and motifs, reflecting both indigenous and Spanish influences.

In the modern era, pottery in the Philippines has evolved to incorporate contemporary designs and
techniques. However, traditional pottery making is still alive and well in certain regions. For instance,
Vigan in Ilocos Sur is known for its burnay jars, while Sagada in Mountain Province is famous for its
stoneware pottery.

Whether made from clay, glass, or more recently, paper mache, vases and bowls in the Philippines are
more than just functional items. They are a testament to the country's rich cultural heritage and the
creativity and skill of its artisans.