LESSON 1

B. Identification
Normila1. There is synergistic effect when different crops of cereals
and legumes are grown together.
Normila 2. Goats feed on small tress which resulted to plant
dwarfism.
Normila3. Honey bees and wasps help in cross pollination and
increases yield.
Normila4. Competitive nature among field crops when grown
together.
Normila 5. Insects and nematodes cause damage to crop yield and
considered as harmful organisms.
Normila6. A flowering plant does not bloom which is planted behind
another plant.
Powdery mildew, a fungal disease that can affect rose 7. The
presence of ants gives white powdery substance in roses.
Normila 8. Presence of insects in plants which lead to the death of
the plant.
Normila9. Black spots in mango due to the presence of
microorganisms.
Do not mutates 10. Leaves of plants in grasslands mutates due to the
feeding effect of zebras and other animals.
Lesson 2
A.
1. Land Area – The Philippines has a total land area of
approximately 300,000 square kilometers.
2. No. of Irrigated Areas – Update in January 2022, the Philippines
has around 3.1 million hectares of irrigated areas.
 3. Location -The Philippines is located in Southeast Asia, consisting
of around 7,641 islands in the western Pacific Ocean.
4. Soil type – The Philippines has various soil types, including clay,
sandy loam, and volcanic soils.
5. Climate – The country has a tropical maritime climate with
three distinct seasons: Tag-init (hot dry), Tag-ulan (rainy), and
Tag-lamig (cool dry).
6. Topography – The Philippines has a diverse topography with
mountainous regions, plains, and coastal areas. It includes the
Sierra Madre, Cordillera Central, and numerous volcanic
mountains.
7. Main Agricultural products – Key agricultural products include
rice, coconut, sugarcane, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, and
various vegetables.
B.
1. Total Area -
2. Soil Type – Barangay Macangao may have any combination
of the common soil types in the area, including clay and
sandy loam.
3. Location – Barangay Macangao is located in the municipality
of Lupon, Davao Oriental, Philippines.
4. Main Agricultural products –In the region, common
agricultural goods could be bananas, corn, coconuts,
eggplants, and other tropical fruits.
Application
A.

1. What is/are the contribution(s) of farm to market

roads in crop production activities?
Farm-to-market roads are essential for increasing crop productivity
because they improve the transportation network, make it easier to
move harvested crops, agricultural inputs, and machinery, lower
transportation costs, increase market accessibility, and improve
connectivity.
2. How does topography affects crop selection?
Topography influences crop selection by affecting soil
characteristics, drainage, and microclimates. Sloping
terrain is suitable for well-drained crops, while flat
areas are suitable for water-sensitive ones. Altitude
also influences temperature and sunlight exposure,
with higher elevations causing cooler crops and valleys
prone to frost.
Additionally, Topography affects soil conditions,
water drainage, and climate variations, all of which
influence the selection of crops that can thrive in a
specific location
3. Why do we need to consider the above discussed
different factors in selecting crops and site for crop
production?
4. Justify the following rule
Crop compatibility with appropriate habitats maximizes
yield, maximizes resource efficiency, reduces risk,
improves economic viability, and fosters environmental
sustainability. It encourages sustainable farming
methods, lessens crop failure risk, and decreases
waste. Farmers can concentrate on growing crops with
greater market demand and value when they have a
better understanding of environmental factors.
A. Know your crop first then select the farm
 Farmers can choose a farm that fits with the
requirements of a chosen crop by being aware of its
particular requirements, including soil type, water
requirements, and preferred climate. This strategy aids in
improving the chosen crop’s environmental
circumstances, which raises yields and productivity levels
all around.
B. Know your farm first then select the right crop
Assessing farm characteristics like topography, soil
composition, and microclimates helps farmers select
crops suitable for their environment, reducing
modifications and enhancing cultivation chances.
Lesson 3
Activity
1.Crops
2. Weeds
3.Macronutrients
4. Farmland
5.Pesticides
6. Chemical fertilizers
7. Host
8. Plant disease
9. Pest
Down
10. Plant 13. Infrastructure
11. Fertilizer. 14. Photosynthesis
 12. Organic Fertilizer 15. Irrigation
Application
A. Essay
1. Why is it important to loosen the soil before planting?
Loosening the soil promotes aeration and drainage, allowing
roots to penetrate easily and access nutrients, fostering
healthier plant growth.
2. As what you have understand from the topic, what is
Integrated Pest management?
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a sustainable way of treating
pests that minimizes environmental effect by combining biological,
cultural, physical, and chemical strategies.
3. What will you do if the germination percentage of your seeds
is below 85?
Consider modifying variables including temperature, moisture
content, and seed quality if germination is less than 85%. It can be
required to replant using high-quality, fresh seeds.

4. Which is better direct seeding or transplanting? Why?

The decision between direct sowing and transplanting is
influenced by local variables, climate, and crop type. While direct
seeding is frequently easier, transplanting occasionally enables
better control and earlier planting.