hdka;% úoHdj iqc;

s a ,shkf.a

hdka;% úoHdj
(𝑴𝒆𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒄𝒔)

1. a ,;djfhka p,s; wrUk fudag¾ ihsl,hla 4𝑚𝑠 −2 taldldr ;ajrKhlska ;;a' 5 l

ksYp
ld,hla p,s; ù 2𝑚𝑠 −2 ukaokhla hgf;a ksYap, fõ' fudag¾ ihsl,h ,nd.kakd Wmßu
m%fõ.h;a" .uka lrk uq`M ÿr;a" .;jk uq`M ld,h;a fidhkak' (20𝑚𝑠 −1 , 150𝑚, 15𝑠)

2. nia r:hla ksYap,;djfhka p,s;h wrUd ;;amr 10 la ;=, 20𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.hla ,nd.kS' tu m%fõ.fhka 1000𝑚 ÿrla
p,kh jk nia r:h ;sßx. fhdod ;;amr 5 la ;=, ksYap,;djhg meñfKa' nia r:fha "
(i) ;ajrKh ^W;a( . 2𝑚𝑠 −2 &
(ii) ukaokh fidhkak' ^W;a( 4𝑚𝑠 −2 &

3. fudag¾ r:hla ksYap,;djfha isg tAldldr ;ajrKhlska p,s; ù" ál fõ,djlg miq tAldldr m%fõ.fhka p,s; ùug
mgka .kS' tAldldr m%fõ.fhka 𝑡0 ld,hla p,s; jk fudag¾ r:h bkamiq tAldldr ukaokhla hgf;a ksYp
a ,;djhg
m;afõ' r:fha uq¿ úia:dmkh S, w;alr.;a Wmßu m%fõ.h 𝑢 yd .; jQ uq¿ ld,h t kï" m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drhla
2𝑆
weiqßka 𝑡0 = − 𝑡 nj fmkajkak'
𝑢

4. A yd B jdyk folla tlsfkl foig ms,sfj,ska 10ms-1 yd 12ms-1 m%fõ. j,ska meñfKa' A yd B w;r mr;rh 150 m
la jk úg ßhÿrka fofokdu ;sßx. fh§u ksid jdyk 2ms-2 ukaokfhka .uka lr ksYp
a , fõ' túg jdyk fol w;r
mr;rh fldmuKo@ ^89m&

5. úh<s mdrl" fyd`o ;;a;ajfha we;s r:hla m,mqreÿ ßhÿrl= mojd.sh wjia:djl" r:hla k;r ls Íug wod, jQ" ßhÿre
w;afmd;l igyka jq j.=jla my; oelafõ'

fõ.h (𝑚𝑠 −1 ) m%;sl%shd ld,h ;=, hk ÿr ;sßx. fhÿ ld,h ;=, k;rjk úg .uka l,
(𝑚) hk ÿr (𝑚) uq`M ÿr (𝑚)
5 3 1.9 4.9
10 6 7.5 13.5
15 9 17 26
20 12 30 42
25 15 47 62
30 18 68 86
35 21 92 113

(i) m%;sl%shd ld,h ;=, r:h .uka lrk ÿr r:fha fõ.hg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl ùug;a" ;sßx. fhdok ld,h ;=,
.uka lrk ÿr tfia m%fõ.hg iudkqmd;sl fkdùug;a fya;=j meyeos,s lrkak'
;sßx. fhdok ld,h ;=, .sh ÿr" r:fha fõ.h w;r iïnkaO;dj l=uk wdldrhla .kSo@
(ii) r:h we;slrk Wmßu ukaokh fidhkak'
(iii) r:h 50𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka .uka l, wjia:dfõoS r:h k;r jk úg .uka l, uq`M ÿr fldmuK fõo@
(iv) my; i`oyka wjia:dj," r:h m%;sl%shd ld,h ;=, hk ÿr" ;sßx. fhÿ ld,h ;=, hk ÿr flnÿ fõoehs meyeos,s
lrkak'
(a) mdr f;;aj we;súg"
(b) ßhÿre uOHidr jeks oE mdkh lrk fyd`o isys nqoaêfhka ke;s úg"

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6. (i) ßheÿfrl=g 0.5s l m%;sl%shd ld,hlao Tyqf.a r:hg 5ms-2 Wmßu ukaokhlao we;' 10ms-1 l m%fõ.fhka .uka
lrñka ;sìh§ r:h ksYp
a ,;djhg f.k tafï§ Tyq p,kh úh hq;= wju ÿr m%udKh fldmuKo@ ^15m&
(ii) taldldr ;ajrKfhka .uka lrk r:hla 5 jk ;;amrh ;=,§ 24m lao 10 jk ;;amrh ;=,§ 34m lao ÿrla .uka
lrhs' r:fha ;ajrKh;a tys wdrïNl m%fõ.h;a fidhkak' ^2ms -2 , 15ms-1&

7. taldldr ;ajrKfhka .uka lr ÿïßhla wkqhd; lsf,daógr lKq folla miq lrk úg§ ÿïßfha m%fõ.h 18𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 yd
27 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 fõ'
(i) B<Õ lsf,daógr lKqj miq lrk m%fõ.h l=ulao@
(ii) by; 2𝑘𝑚 ÿr hdug .;jk ld,h fldmuKo@ ^9.35ms-1, 278.84s&

8. a ,;djfhka p,s;h wrUd 2𝑚𝑠 −2 ;ajrKhlska .uka lrhs' ÿïßh .uka wdrïN lf<a 0 𝑘𝑚 ia:dkfhka
ÿïßhla ksYp
kï 1 𝑘𝑚 lKqj fj; <`.djk úg ÿïßfha m%fõ.h fldmuKo@ 1𝑘𝑚 lKqj iïmQ¾Kfhka miqlr hdug fldmuK
ld,hla .;fõo@ 1𝑘𝑚 lKqj miqlrk úg m%fõ.h fldmuKo@ ÿïßfha os. 125𝑚 hehs
−1 −1
i,lkak'(63.245𝑚 , 33.541𝑠, 67.082𝑚𝑠 )

9. 20 𝑚 Wi f.dvke.s,a,l uqÿfka isg X fnda,h iSrefjka ìug uqod yßkq ,efí' ta fudfydf;a§u Y fnda,h f.dvke.s,af,a
mduq, isg 20 ms-1 wdrïNl m%fõ.hlska isriaj by<g m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' fnda, yuqùug .; jk ld,h;a túg
tla tla fnda,fha m%fõ.h;a fidhkak' fnda, yuqjk úg tla tla fnda,h .uka lr we;s ÿr m%udKh .Kkh
lrkak'(1𝑠, 10𝑚𝑠 −1 , 5𝑚)
𝒕=𝟎
10. ksoyfia my<g jefgk jia;=jl ;ajrKh" rEmfha mßos m%ldY l%uh 𝒕 = 𝒕𝒙 𝑿 𝑷𝒉𝒐𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒆𝒍𝒍
Ndú;fhka fiúh yelsfõ' fnda,fha 𝑋 yd 𝑌 msyg
s qï j,oS fnda,h ksoyia l, 𝒉𝟐
𝒉
fudfydf;a isg .; ù we;s ld,hka 𝑡𝑥 yd 𝑡𝑦 fõ' .=re;ajc ;ajrKfha w.h 𝒕 = 𝒕𝒚 𝒀 𝑷𝒉𝒐𝒕𝒐 𝒄𝒆𝒍𝒍
2ℎ
𝑔= 2 −𝑡 2 ) nj fmkajkak'
(𝑡𝑦 𝑥
𝑮𝒓𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒅

11. wxY=jla ìï uÜgfuka 60𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí'
(a) th Wmßu Wi t<öug .kakd ld,h l=ulao@
(b) th t<fUk Wmßu Wi l=ulao@
(c) th kej; ìu jeàug .kakd ld,h l=ulao@
(d) th kej; ìu josk m%fõ.h l=ulao@
(e) p,s;h wrUd 8𝑠 g miq wxY=fõ m%fõ.h" úia:dmkh" ;ajrKh" .shÿr" idudkH m%fõ.h yd
idudkH fõ.h l=ulao@
(f) wxY=fõ p,s;h i`oyd m%fõ. ld, yd úia:dmk ld, m%ia;dr w`oskak'
(g) rEmfha mßos m%lafIamK ia:dkfhys 140𝑚 .eUq/;s ,s`ola ;snqKs kï wxY=j <sx m;=f,a .eàug
.;jk ld,h l=ulao@
^W;a( ^1& 6𝑠 ^2& 180𝑚 ^3& 12 𝑠 ^4& −60 𝑚𝑠 −1 ^5& −20𝑚𝑠 −1 "100𝑚" −10𝑚𝑠 −2 , 200𝑚" 20𝑚𝑠 −1 "2𝑚𝑠 −1 ^6& 14𝑠&

12. fmd<fõ isg ℎ Wilska msysá ,laIHhl isg fnda,hla 𝑣 m%fõ.fhka isriaj by<g m%lafIamKh lrhs' fnda,h fmd<fõ
𝑣
jeoSug .;jk ld,h [1 + √(1 + 2𝑔ℎ/𝑣 2 )] nj fmkajkak'
𝑔

13. .,la 𝑢 m%fõ.hlska isriaj by<g m%lafIamKh fldg 𝑡 ld,hlg miqj ;j;a .,la tu m%fõ.fhkau isriaj by<g
𝑡 𝑢
m%lafIamKh lrk ,os' .,a fol tlsfkl yuqjkafka m<uq ., m%lafIamKh fldg ( + ) ld,hlg miq nj fmkajkak'
2 𝑔

túg tajdfha m%fõ.hka o fidhkak'

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14. ℎ Wilska jq ia:dkhl isg rn¾ fnda,hla ;sria fmd<j u; w; yßkq ,nhs' fnda,h fmd<j u; .efgk yeu wjia:djloSu
.egqKq m%fõ.fhka yß wvl m%fõ.hlska by<g fmd,d mkS' fnda,h by< my< hñka ;sfnk
2h
iïmQ¾K ld,h 3√ nj fmkajkak'
g

15. jdhq ne¨khg jia;=jla .eg .id we;' jia;=j iu. ne¨kh fmd<j uÜgfï§ ksYp
a ,j
ksoyia lrhs' túg moaO;sh 45$8 ms-2 ;ajrKfhka by,g .uka lrhs'
(i) moaO;sh .uka wrUd 128$9s ld,hlg miq moaO;sfha m%fõ.h fldmuKo@(80𝑚𝑠 −1 )
(ii) .uka wrUd 128$9s ld,hlg miqj ne¨khg .eg .id ;snQ jia;=j ne¨khg idfmalaIj
ksYp
a ,;djfhka w;yÍ' fuu jia;=j kej; fmd<jg ,.d ùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak'
(iii) jia;=j fmd,jg <Õd jk m%fõ.h fidhkak'(−133.33𝑚𝑠 −1 )
(iv) jia;=fõ uq¿ p,s;hg wkqrEm m%fõ. ld, m%ia;drfha yevh w¢kak'
(v) ne¨kh p,s;h wrUd 128/9s lg miqj jia;=j ne¨khg idfmalaIj 10ms-1 m%fõ.fhka my,g m%lafIamKh
lrhs' túg jia;=j fmd<jg <.dùug .;jk ld,h fldmuKo@(19.75𝑠)

16. jia;=jla ;srig θ fldaKhlska wdk;j u m%fõ.hlska m%lafIamKh lrhs'

𝑢2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
(a) (i). jia;=j ,Õd jk Wmrsu Wi ( )
2𝑔
𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
(ii). Wmrsu Wig <Õdùug .;jk ld,h ( )
𝑔

2𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝒉
(iii). msidir ld,h ( )
𝑔
𝒖
𝑢2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
(iv). ;sria mrdih fidhkak'( )
𝑔
𝜽
(b) (i). θ = 300 , u = 100 ms −1
𝑹
(ii). θ = 450 , u = 20 √2 ms −1
(iii).θ = 600 , u = 40 ms −1
(iv). θ = 300 , u = 50 ms −1
úg by; (a) fldgfia .Kkhka kej; lrkak' ìu m;s; jk fudfydf;a m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh yd
osYdjo fidhkak'

17. fnda,hla isriaj 20𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh lrhs'

^i& th .uka lrk Wi ^20 𝑚)
^ii& Wmßu Wi hdug .;jk ld,h ^2𝑠)
^iii& kej; fmd<jg meñKsug .;jk ld,h ^4𝑠)
^iv& kej; fmd<jg m;s; jk úg .;jk m%fõ.h ^20𝑚𝑠 −1 )

18. a l isg jia;=jla ;sriaj 10 ms −1 fõ.hlska m%lafIamKh lrhs'

20m Wi f.dvke.s,,
(i) mshdir ld,h(2𝑠)
(ii) ;sria mrdih fidhkak(20𝑚)

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19. a l isg jia;=jla ;srig 300 la wdk;j 10 ms −1 fõ.hlska m%lafIamKh lrhs'
20 m Wi f.dvke.s,,
(i) Wmrsu Wi(1.25𝑚)
(ii) Wmrsu Wi i|yd .;jk ld,h (0.5𝑠)
(iii) mshdir ld,h (2.561𝑠)
(iv) ;sria mrdih(21.231𝑚)
(v) jia;=j fmdf<dfõ .efgk úg m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh yd osYdj fidhkak'(19.36𝑚𝑠 −1 )

20. fmdf<dj uÜgfï isg 100 ms −1 m%fõ.hlska ;srig 300 la wdk;j m%lafIamKh lrkq ,nk jia;=jla 45 m la
Wi f.dvke.s,,
a l /f|a'
(i) Wmrsu Wi (125𝑚)
(ii) Wmrsu Wig <Õdùu i|yd .;jk ld,h
(iii) mshdir ld,h (2.561𝑠)
(iv) ;sriaj .uka l< ÿr(450√3𝑚)
(v) /f|k fudfydf;a m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh yd osYdj hkdosh fidhkak' (95𝑚𝑠 −1 )

21. a l uqÿfka isg fnda,hla 45𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka ;srig 30° la wdk; fldaKhlska by<g m%lafIamKh
25 𝑚 Wi f.dvke.s,,
lrhs'
^i&' fnda,h ìu m;s;ùug .;jk ld,h fidhkak' ^5 𝑠&
^ii&' f.dvke.s,af,a mduq, isg fnda,h m;s; jQ ia:dkhg we;s ÿr fidhkak' ^173 𝑚&

22. fnda,hla ;srig 45° fldaKhlska wdk;j 𝑢 kï m%fõ.hlska m%lafIamKh lrhs' th Bg 30 𝑚 ÿßka msysá isria ;dmamhl
by, fl<jf¾ hka;ñka .Eù ;dmamfha wfkla miska 10 𝑚 ÿßka ìu m;s; fõ' ;dmamfha Wi fidhkak' ^7'5 𝑚&

23. ,ïN nEjqula iys; 125𝑚 la Wi l`ÿ uqÿkl isg ;sria w;g 100 𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí'
jia;=j ìu m;s; ùug .;jk ld,ho jia;=j ìu m;s; jk ia:dkhg l`ÿ mduq, isg we;s ÿr o fidhkak' (5𝑠, 500𝑚)

3
24. ,ïN nEjqula iys; l`ÿ uqÿkl msysá n, fldgqjl isg fjä ;nkq ,nk ld,;=jlal= WKavhla ;sri iu`. 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
4
−1
l fldaKhla idoñka 50𝑚𝑠 m%fõ.fhka by<g .uka lrhs' fuu WKavh l`ÿ mduq, isg 264𝑚 iuìfï msysá
ia:dkhloS joS kï lkafoa Wio" WKavh ìu m;s; jk m%fõ.h iy osYdjo fidhkak' ^W;a( ℎ = 20𝑚, 53.8𝑚𝑠 −1 , 420 &

25. 720 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 ksh; m%fõ.fhka ;sria ;,hl .uka lrk m%ydrl hdkhl
isg iSrefjka fndaïnhla fy,kq ,efí' hdkdj .uka lrk ;sria ;,hg 𝟕𝟐𝒌𝒎𝒉−𝟏

we;s Wi 2𝑘𝑚 kï" b,lalhg fldmuK wE;oS fndaïnh fy,sh hq;=o@

^W;a( 4 𝑘𝑚&

26. fnda,hla m%lafIamKfhka 2 𝑠 lg miq ;srig 30° la wdk;j .ukalrhs' ;j;a 1 𝑠 lg miq th ;sriaj .uka lrhs'
fnda,h m%lafIamKh l, wdrïNl m%fõ.h yd tys m%lafIamK fldaKh fidhkak' ^𝑢 = 20√3 𝑚𝑠 −1 , 𝜃 = 60°&

27. j;=r úoskhlska 10𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka ;srig 𝜃 fldaKhla wdk;j 5 𝑚 ÿrlg j;=r úosh hq;=h' ta i`oyd j;=r úoskh
;srig wdk; l, hq;= fldaK 2 jkafka l=ulao@ (150 , 750 )

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28. 2𝑚 Wi fgksia lS%vlfhla ;sriaj fnda,hg myrfohs' 1 𝑚 Wi fgksia oef,a isg 15 𝑚 wE;ska tu l%Svlhd isák w;r
fnda,h fgksia oef,a hka;ñka .Eù" fgksia oef,a isg 7 𝑚 wE;ska ìu m;s;fõ'
^i& 7 𝑚 wE;ska ìu m;s;ùug .;jk ld,h fldmuKo@ (0.75𝑠)
^ii& wdrïNl ;sria m%fõ.h fldmuKo@ (31.42𝑚𝑠 −1 )
^iii& fgksia oef,a hka;ñka .Efjk úg m%fõ.h fldmuKo@ (31.89𝑚𝑠 −1 )

29. 10𝑚 Wie;s lkaola uqÿfka isg ;=jlal= 2lska" 5√3 𝑚𝑠 −1 tlu m%fõ.fhka WKav 2 la m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' m<uq
;=jlal=fjka ;srig 60° wdk;j WKavh m%lafIamKh lr 𝑡 ld,hlg miq fojk ;=jlal=fjka ;sriaj WKavh m%lafIamKh
lrhs' 𝑃 kï ,laIHhloS WKav 2 tlsfkl .efÜ'
^i& 𝑡 ld,h fidhkak ^1 𝑠&
^ii& yuqjk ,laIHhg lkafoa isg we;s ;sria ÿr yd 𝑃 ,laIHh fmd<fõ isg we;s isria ÿr fldmuKo@ ^ 5√3 𝑚" 5 𝑚)

30. lkaol msysá 𝑃 ,laIHhl isg 24𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka ;sria w;g m%lafIamKh lrkq ,nk jia;=jla 16𝑠 lg miq ;eks;,d
s 𝐴 ,laIHhl joS' 𝐴 ,laIHfhka m%lafIamKh lrkq ,nk ;j;a jia;=jla 8𝑠 lg miq 𝑃 ,laIHfha jeoSug
fmd<fõ msyá
kï 𝐴 ,laIHfhka jia;=j m%lafIamKh l, hq;= m%fõ.h iy osYdj fidhkak' ^W;a( 𝑉 = 554𝑚𝑠 −1 , 𝜃 = 850 &

31. m%lafIamK fldaKh 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 (3⁄4) la jk whqre 72𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamkh lrk ,o jia;=jla m%lafIam K ia:dkhg
36𝑚 ÿßka msyá
s lKqjl hka;ñka .eù fkd.Eù hhs' lKqfõ Wio" lKqj mduq, isg jia;=j ìu m;s; jQ ia:dkhg we;s
ÿro fidhkak' ^W;a(ℎ = 25𝑚, 459𝑚&

32. cq,h
s Ü f.a cfka,hg frdañfhda fifuka .,aj,ska .ihs' Tyqg tu .,a ;sria
m%fõ. ixrplhla muKla iys;j cfka,fha .eàug ie,eiaùug wjYH fõ' Tyq
wehf.a cfka,hg 4.5 m my<ska yd tys ì;a;sfha mduq, isg 5m ÿrska frdai 4.5𝑚
Whkl isgf.k isà' .,a leg cfka,fha josk úg tu .,alegj, m%fõ.h
fldmuKo@ (5.27𝑚𝑠 −1 )

5.0 𝑚
33. 𝑣0 rEmfha mrsos .il t,a,S isák <uhl= fj;g b,lal lrk ,o
𝜃0 j;=r fnda,hla iys;j isák ;j;a <ufhlao fõ' fnda,h yd .fia
isák <uhd tlúg .=re;ajhg ksoyia fõ kï fnda,h <uhdg
joSo keoao hkak myokak'

34. 125𝑚 Wi lkaola uqÿfkys isák ovhlalrefjla wyfiys 5𝑚𝑠 −1 taldldr m%fõ.fhka mshUd tk l=re,af,l= olshs' thg
myr oSu i`oyd ;=jlal= l`o 30° lska wdk; lrhs' l=re,a,d ksÍlaIKh ù ;;amr 4 lg miq ;=jlal=j m;a;=lr tu`.ska
WKavhla 100𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka ksl=;a lrhs' WKavfha .uka uf`.ys by,u ,laIfhaoS WKavh l=re,a,dg joshs kï"
(√3 = 1.7)
^i& WKavh l=re,a,d .efgk fudfyd; olajd WKavhg .;jQ ld,h;a" WKavfha ;sria úia:dmkh;a fidhkak'(5,425𝑚)
^ii& l=re,a,d uq,a jrg ksÍlaIKh jk fudfydf;aoS ksÍlaIlhdf.a isg we;s ;sria ÿr fldmuKo@ (470𝑚)

35. 180 kmh−1 m%fõ.fhka mshdir lrk .=jka hdkhl .=jka kshuqjd 160m my<ska msyá
s N+ñhl wj;eka ù isák
irKd.;hska msrsilg wdydr øjH ksoyia lsrSug wjYH fõ' .=jkahdkh Tjqkg iDcqju by<ska msysàug ;;amr
lShlg fmr wdydr øjH w;yersh hq;=o @ (4√2𝑠)

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36. .,jd.ekSfï .=jkahdkhlg" thg 250 m my<ska msyá

s l÷
.eghl w;rux ù isák l÷ k.skakka yg wdydr øjH ksoyia 𝑽𝒙 𝟎
lsrSug wjYHj ;sfí' .=jka hdkh ;sria osYdjg 360 kmh−1
m%fõ.fhka mshdir lrñka mj;skafka kï"
(a) ñksiqkaf.a isg fldmuK ;sria ÿrloS tu øjH ksoyia
𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝒎

l< hq;=o@ (707.1𝑚)

(b) ta fjkqjg .=jka hdkh ñksiqkaf.a isg 425 m ;sria ÿrloS
øjH uqodyrskafka kï" tu øjH ñksiqka fj; ksjerosj
<Õd ùug fldmuK isria m%fõ.hla ^by<g fyda my<g&
tu øjH j,g ,nd osh hq;=o@ (37.57𝑚𝑠 −1 )

(c) (b) wjia:dfõoS tu øjH fldmuK m%fõ.hlska ìu m;s;

fõo@ 𝟐𝟓𝟎 𝒎

𝟒𝟐𝟓 𝒎

37. u m% f õ.hls k a ;srig 𝛼 fldaKhla wdk;j jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lrk fudfydf;a u" ;j;a jia;=jla tu ia:dkfhka
u 𝑢 m%fõ.hlska ;srig 𝛽 fldaKhla wdk;j m%lafIamKh lrhs' jia;= fofla m%fõ. iudka;r jkafka"
u ( Sin 𝛼 Cos 𝛽 − Cos 𝛼 Sin 𝛽 )
ld,hlg miqj nj fmkajkak'
g [Cos 𝛽 − Cos 𝛼 ]

38. ;srig  fldAKhla wdk; È. iqug ;,hl mduq, isg jia;=jla ;srig  (> ) fldaKhla wdk;j by< ÈYdjg 𝑉0
fõ.hlska ;,fha by<g m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' jia;=j ;,h u; .efgk ia:dkhg ;,fha mduq, isg ;,h Tiafia
mj;sk ÿr" ^𝑆𝑖𝑛(𝜃 − 𝛼) = 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝛼 f,i .kak'&
2V20 Sin ( −  )Cos 
𝑅= u.ska ,efnk nj fmkajkak'
g Cos2 

39. oe,a mkaÿ l%Svlfhla oe, fj; mkaÿjla úis lrk whqre rEmfha ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝒗𝟎 𝒉
𝜽
oelafõ' oe, fj; <Õdjk úg mkaÿfõ m%fõ.h ;srig wdk;jk
2h 𝑳
fldaKh ∝ kï tan ∝ = − tanθ nj fmkajkak'
L

40. (i) 𝐴 g ifmaCIj 𝐵 f.a m%fõ.fha 𝑩

𝑨 𝟖𝟎𝒌𝒎𝒉−𝟏
−𝟏
úYd,;ajh yd osYdj fidhkak' 𝟑𝟎𝒌𝒎𝒉

(110 𝑘𝑚ℎ −1 )

𝑩
𝑨 𝟖𝟎𝒌𝒎𝒉−𝟏
(ii) 𝐴 g idfmalaIj 𝐵 f.a m%fõ.fha 𝟓𝟎𝒌𝒎𝒉 −𝟏

úYd,;ajh yd osYdj fidhkak'

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 )
(130
𝑨 𝑩
𝟖𝟎𝒌𝒎𝒉−𝟏 𝟔𝟎𝒌𝒎𝒉−𝟏

(iii) 𝐴 g idfmaCIj 𝐵 f.a m%fõ.fha

úYd,;ajh yd osYdj fidhkak'
⃖⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 )
(20

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41. .`.l m<, 𝑎 jk w;r tys c,h 𝑈 m%fõ.fhka .,d nis' ksi, c,fha 𝑉 m%fõ.fhka msysksh yels ñksfil= .`.g nei
.`.g ,ïNlj msyk
s hs' fmdf<djg idfmaCIj Tyqf.a m%fõ.h;a" p,s; osYdj;a fidhkak' fuu ñksid yßhgu .`.g
,ïnlj wfkla bjqf¾ msysá ,laIHhl tf.dv ùug msysksh hq;= m%fõ.h fidhkak' túg .`. yryd ñksidg hdug
𝑎
.;jk ld,h 𝑡 = nj fmkajkak'
√𝑣 2 −𝑢2

42. 𝐴 yd 𝐵 kï jia;= folla ir, f¾Ldjla osf.a tlsfkl foig taldldr fõ.j,ska p,kh jk úg iEu ;;amr tlloSu
5𝑚 lska tlsfkl ,`.d fõ' fuu jia;= fol ir, f¾Ldjla osf.a uq,a fõ.j,skau tlu osYdjg .uka lrk úg iEu
;;amrhloSu 1𝑚 lska tlsfkl ,`.dfõ' 𝐴 yd 𝐵 ys fõ. ms<sfj,ska fidhkak' (3𝑚𝑠 −1 , 2𝑚𝑠 −1 )

43. a ,j isák ñksfil=g 25𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 l fõ.fhka isria f,i jeysì`ÿ jefgkq fmfka' 30𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 l
ÿïßh fõosldjl ksYp
fõ.fhka ÿïßhl .uka lrk ksÍCIlfhl=g jeiai jefgkq fmfkkafka ljr osYdfjkao@ ljr úYd,;ajhlska hq;=o@
^W;a( 39𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 " isrig 500 12&

44. nhsisl,a lrefjla 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka W;=rg hk úg 20𝑚𝑠 −1 m%fõ.fhka hq;= iq<`.la kef.kysr isg yud ths'
nhsisl,alreg oefkk mßos iq<f.a m%fõ.fhys oDYH úYd,;ajh yd osYdj l=ulao@ ^W;a( 25 𝑚𝑠 −1 ngysßka ol=Kg 370
la wdk;j&

45. 20 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 fõ.fhka kef.kysrg .uka lrk 𝐴 kejl isák u`.sfhl=g 𝐵 keue;s ;j;a kejla kef.kysßka 600 la
W;=rg msysá osYdjl isg 40𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 fõ.fhka meñfKk fia fmfka' 𝐵 kej .uka lrk kshu osYdjo 𝐵 kefõ m%fõ.ho
fidhkak' ^W;a( ol=Kg 32.36 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 &

46. kef.kysr ÈYdjg 𝑢 m%fõ.fhka iq<Õla yuhs' jd;h ksi< úg V m%fõ.hlska hd yels nhsisl,hlg kef.kysr
3𝑉𝑥
ÈYdjg x ÿrla f.dia kej; meñKSug .;jk ld,h ( 2 2) nj fmkajkak'
𝑣 −𝑢

47. m<, d jQ u m%fõ.hlska .,k .Õl bjqrl we;s c,hg idfmaCIj v m%fõ.hlska .uka l< yels fndaÜgqjla
m%;súreoaO bjqf¾ fl<skau msyá
s ,CIHhla foig yrjd Odjkh lrhs' túg th .fÕa m%;súreoaO bjqf¾ my<ska msysá
,CIHhlg .idf.k f.dia t;ek isg bjqr whsk Èf.a wjYH ,CIHh lrd meñfKa ' .ukg .; jQ uq¿ ld,h
d/(v-u) nj fmkajkak'

48. 3ms-1 m%fõ.hlska .,k .Õl m<, 100 m fõ' ksi, Èfha 4ms-1 m%fõ.hlska msyk
s sh yels ñksfil= .fÕa tla bjqrl
msysá ,CIHhl isg m%;súreoaO bjqf¾ yß fl,ska msyá
s ,CIHhla lrd msyk
s Sug W;aidy lrhs' Tyq .Õ my<g
.idf.k hk ÿro tA i|yd .;jk ld,h o fidhkak' ñksid m%;súreoaO bjqf¾ my<ska jQ ,laI Hhla lrd .idf.k
f.dia t;eka isg ;ud hdug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ ,CIHh lrd bjqr whsk Èf.a msyk
s d hhs' tA i|yd Tyqg .;jk ld,h
fidhkak' my<g .idf.k hdulska f;drj Tyqg wod< ,laIHh lrd meñKSug Tyq l< hq;af;a l=ula o @(75𝑚, 100𝑠)

p,s;h iïnkaO nyqjrK .eg`M

1. .=re;ajh hgf;a isriaj by<g jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' jd; m%;sfrdaOh fkdie,l+ úg"
(A) jia;=j by<g p,s; jk ld,h" m%lafIamK ;,h olajd my<g p,s; jk ld,hg jvd jeähs'
(B) jia;=j kej; m%lafIamK ;,hg meñfKkafka wdrïNl fõ.fhks'
(C) jia;=j by<g .uka .kakd ukaokfha úYd,;ajh th my<g .uka .kakd ;ajrKfha úYd,;ajhg iudk fkdfõ'
ñka idjoH jkafka"
(1) A muKs (2) B muKs (3) C muKs
(4) A yd B muKs (5) A yd C muKs

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2. taldldr ukaokhlska .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hl m%fõ.h 30 ms-1 isg 15 ms-1 olajd 10s ld,hl§ wvqfõ' th
ksYp
a ,;djfha m;ajkafka ;j fldmuK ld,hlg miqo@
(1) 5 s (2) 10 s (3) 12.5 s (4) 15 s (5) 20 s

3. fudag¾ r:hla iu;, ud¾.hla msysá P isg Q olajd 40 kmh-1 fõ.fhkao" Q isg P olajd 30 kmh-1 fõ.fhkao Odjkh
fõ' uq¿ p,s;h i|yd r:fha uOHkH fõ.h (kmh-1 j,ska&
(1) 70 (2) 40 (3) 35 (4) 34.3 (5) 30

4. iDcq ud¾.hl taldldr ;ajrKhlska .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hla tlsfklg 15 m ÿßka we;s ,laIH folla w;r ÿr .uka
lsÍug 5 𝑠 ld,hla .kS' fojk ,laIHh miqlrk úg tys fõ.h 5 ms-1 kï m<uq ,laIHh miqlrk úg fõ.h
(1) 0 ms-1 (2) 1 ms-1 (3) 2 ms-1 (4) 3 ms-1 (5) 5 ms-1

5. iDcq ;sria ud¾.hl .uka lrk jia;=jl wdrïNl m%fõ.h 7 ms-1 fõ' tys ;ajrKh 4 ms-2 ls' p,s;fha miajk ;;amrh
;=< jia;=j .uka lrk ÿr jkafka"
(1) 20 m (2) 25 m (3) 35 m (4) 50 m (5) 80 m

6. jia;=jl p,s;h my; iólrKfhka oelafõ'

√𝑥 = 2𝑡 + 3
fuys 𝑥 úia:dmkh 𝑚 j,ska o" t ld,h s j,skao olajhs kï" jia;=j"
(1) ksYp
a ,j mj;S' (2) ;ajrKh fõ' (3) ukaokh fõ'
(4) taldldr m%fõ.fhka .uka lrhs' (5) o;a; m%udKj;a fkdfõ'

7. tu jia;=fõ wdrïNl m%fõ.h jkafka"

(1) 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 (2) 3 𝑚𝑠 −1 (3) 6 𝑚𝑠 −1 (4) 12 𝑚𝑠 −1 (5) 4 𝑚𝑠 −1

8. tu jia;=fõ ;ajrKh l=ulao@

(1) 2 𝑚𝑠 −1 (2) 3 𝑚𝑠 −1 (3) 6 𝑚𝑠 −1 (4) 8 𝑚𝑠 −1 (5) 4 𝑚𝑠 −1

9. V m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk fudag¾ r:hla ;sßx. fhoSfuka 𝑎 ukaokhlska .uka lr 𝑆 ÿrloS" ksYap, fjhs tu r:h 𝑛𝑣
m%fõ.fhka .uka lf,a kï 𝑠 ÿrl§ ksYp
a , ùug .uka l, hq;= ukaokh jkafka"
(1) √𝑛𝑎 (2) n2 a (3) na (4) n3a (5) a/n

10. 80 𝑘𝑚 mr;rhlska mj;sk A yd B ÿïßh ia:dk 2 ls' iEu ñks;a;= 15 lg jrla ÿïßhla 80 𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 m%fõ.fhka A ÿïßh
ia:dkfhka B ÿïßh ia:dkh fj; msg;afõ' 𝐴 ia:dkfhka ÿïßhla msg;ajk fudfydf;aoSu B ÿïßh ia:dkfhka ÿïßhla
msg;afõ' B ÿïßh ia:dkfhka hk ÿïßhg uqK.efik ÿïßh .Kk jkqfha"
(1) 4 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 7 (5) 8

11. by<g .uka lrk ne¨khla fmd<j uÜgfï isg 81 m by<ska mj;sk úg .uka lrk m%fõ.h 12 ms-1 fõ' fï wjia:dfõ§
ne¨kfhka uqod yßk jia;=jla fmd<jg <`.dùug .;jk ld,h jkafka
(1) 1.5 s (2) 3.0 s (3) 4.5 s (4) 5.4 s (5) 6.8 s

12. ksoyfia my,g jefgk jia;=jla" tys wjidk ;;amrh ;=< .uka ÿr tys wdrïNl ;;amr ;=k ;=< .uka lrk ÿrg
iudk fõ' tys iïmQ¾K p,s; ld,h"
(1) 3 s (2) 5 s (3) 8 s (4) 12 s (5) 15 s

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13. H Wil isg .,la my<g w;yßk fudfydf;au Bg isriaj my<ska msysá ,laIHhl isg ;j;a .,la V m%fõ.hlska isriaj
by<g m%lafIamKh lrhs' .,a fol tlsfkl yuqùug .;jk ld,h jkafka"
H H √2H V √H
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
V 2V g g g

14. taldldr ;ajrKhlska .uka lrk jia;=jl 𝐴 yd B ,laIHj,§ m%fõ. ms<sfj,ska 10 ms-1 yd 20 ms-1 fõ' 𝐴 yd B w;r
yß ueo ,laIHfha§ m%fõ.h"
(1) 15 ms-1 fõ' (2) 15 ms-1 g jvd iaj,amhla wvqhs
(3) 15 ms-1 g jvd iaj,amhla jeäh (4) 12.5 ms-1 fõ (5) 17.5 ms-1 fõ'

15. ksh; ;ajrKhla hgf;a .uka lrk jia;=jla p,s;fha m<uq ;;amr foll ld,h ;=< 200cm ÿr .uka lrhs' B,Õ
;;amr y;rl ld,h ;=< th .uka lrk ÿr 220cm fõ' p,s;h wrUd ;;amr 7la wjidkfha tys m%fõ.h jkafka"
(1) 220 cms-1 (2) 110 cms-1 (3) 100 cms-1 (4) 20 cms-1 (5) 10 cms-1

16. l=¿kl uqÿfka isg .,la w;yßkq ,efí' tys p,s;fha wjidk ;;amrh ;=< 25m ÿrla .uka lrhs' l=¿fka Wi jkafka"
(1) 45m (2) 72m (3) 90m (4) 108m (5) 135m

17. fmd<fõ isg 125 𝑐𝑚 Wilska mj;sk iq¨ c, ldkaÿjla iys; c, lrduhlska" iudk ld,dka;r iys;j c,h tys m<uq
ìxÿj fmd<j u; mj;sk úgu 6 jk ìkaÿj lrdufhka ksl=;a fõ' 1 jk ìkaÿj fmd<j u; m;s;jk úg" 3 jk ìkaÿj
fmd<fõ isg we;s Wi fldmuKo@
(1) 50 𝑐𝑚 (2) 60 𝑐𝑚 (3) 70c 𝑚 (4) 80 𝑐𝑚 (5) 105 𝑐𝑚

18. h Wie;s l=¨kl uqÿfka isg jia;=jla uqod yßkq ,efí' th t ld,hl§ fmd<j u; m;s; fõ' t/2 ld,fha§ th fmd<fõ isg
fldmuK by<ska mj;So @
(1) h/5 (2) ) h/4 (3) h/3 (4) h/2 (5) 3h/4

19. jia;=jla isriaj by<g m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' jia;=j m%lafIamKh ;,fha isg h Wilska mj;sk ld, t1 yd t2 (t1 < t2)
kï h ys w.h fokq ,nkafka" ^.=re;ajc ;ajrKh 𝑔 f,i .kak'&
(1) gt1t2/2 (2) gt1t2 (3) g(t1+ t2)/2 (4) 2gt1t2 (5) 4gt1t2

20. t = 0 § ialkaOh m jQ fnda,hla u fõ.fhka isriaj by<g úislr t=2s lg miq ialkaOh 2m jk ;j;a fnda,hla tu
ia:dkfhkau tu m%fõ.fhka by<g úislrk ,§' fnda, fol .eàug .;jk ld,h jkafka"
(1) 1+u/g (2) 1-u/g (3) (1+u)/g (4) (1-u)/g (5) lsisjla fkdfõ'

21. tlu Wil isg ksoyfia w;ayßkq ,nk X kï jia;=jla yd isriaj my<g m%lafIamKh lrk ,o Y jia;=jla iïnkaO
my; m%ldY n,kak'
(A) Y jia;=fõ ;ajrKh X jia;=fõ ;ajrKhg jvd jeäh
(B) jia;= foflau ;ajrKh iudk fõ'
(C) jia;= folu fmd<fõ .efgk m%fõ. iudk fõ'
ñka i;H"
(1) A muKs (2) B muKs (3) C muKs (4) A yd C muKs (5) B yd C muKs

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22. rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ <ufhla mkaÿjla m%lafIam Kh lrhs' p,s; m:fha
by<u ,laIHfha§ mkaÿj ,lajk ;ajrKfha ÈYdj jkafka"
(1) ;sriaj ol=Kg (2) ;sriaj jug
(3) X isg Y foig (4) isriaj my<g
𝑋 𝑌
(5) isriaj by<g

23. m%laIsma;hl Wmßu WfiaoS tys m%fõ.fhys osYdj yd ;ajrKfha osYdj"

(1) tlsfklg iudka;r fõ'
(2) tlsfklg m%;súreoaO fõ'
(3) tlsfklg 45° la wdk;j mj;S'
(4) tlsfklg ,ïnlfõ'
(5) tlsfklg 30° la wdk;j mj;S'

24. 5 m Wie;s ia:dkhl isg ;sriaj jia;=jla m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' th fmd<fõ .efgkafka 10 m ;sria ÿrlsks' fmd<fõ
.efgk m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh"
(1) 5 ms-1 (2) 10 ms-1 (3) 10 √2 ms-1 (4) 20 ms-1 (5) 20 √2 ms-1

25. 20 m Wi f.dvke.s,a,l uqÿfka isg fnda,hla ;sriaj m%lafIamKh lrkq ,efí' th fmdf<dfõ .efgk ,laIHh yd
m%lafIamK ,laIHh ;sri iu. 450 l fldaKhla ;khs' fnda,fha wdrïNl m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh
(1) 5 ms-1 (2) 10 ms-1 (3) 10 √2 ms-1 (4) 15 ms-1 (5) 20 ms-1

26. jia;=jla ;srig 300 la wdk;j m%laFIamKh lrkq ,efí' i¾jiu ;j;a jia;=jla ;srig 600 la wdk;j m%lafIamKh
lrkq ,efí' jia;= fofla ;sria mrdi w;r wkqmd;h"
(1) 1: 3 (2) 1:3 (3) 3:1 (4) 3:1 (5) 1:1

27. s a;hl m%lafIamKh fldaKh 300 ls' tys ;sria mrdih yd Wmßu Wi w;r wkqmd;h jkafka"
m%laYm
(1) 4√3 (2) 3√4 (3) 2√3 (4) 3√2 (5) √3

28. tla jia;=jla ;srig 30° la wdk;j m%lafIamKh l, úg tys Wmßu Wi ℎ1 fõ' ;sria mrdih 𝑅1 fõ' ;j;a jia;=jla tu
m%fõ.fhkau isrig 60° la wdk;j m%lafIamKh l, úg Wmßu Wi ℎ2 fõ' ;sria mrdih 𝑅2 fõ'
(1) 𝑅1 = 𝑅2/2 (2) 𝑅1 = 𝑅2 (3) 𝑅1 = 2𝑅2 (4) 𝑅1 = 4𝑅2 (5) 𝑅1 = 6𝑅2

29. th .uka lrk Wmßu Wij,a ℎ1 yd ℎ2 w;r iïnkaOh jkqfha"

ℎ2 ℎ2 ℎ2 3ℎ2
(1) ℎ1 = (2) ℎ1 = (3) ℎ1 = (4) ℎ1 = ℎ2 (5) ℎ1 =
4 3 2 2

30. m%lafIamK fldaKh ksh;j ;ndf.k" m%lafIamK m%fõ.h 5% lska jeä l, úg" tys ;sria mrdih jeäjk m%;sY;h
jkafka"
(1) 2.5% (2) 10.25% (3) 7.5% (4) 4.25% (5) 5%

31. tys Wmrsu Wi jeä jk m%;sY;h jkafka"

(1) 2.5% (2) 5% (3) 7.5% (4) 10.25% (5) 12.5%

32. tys mshdir ld,h jeä jk m%;sY;h jkafka"

(1) 2.5% (2) 5% (3) 7.5% (4) 10.25% (5) 12.5%

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33. m%laIsma;hl mshdir ld,h T jk w;r ;sria mrdih R fõ' ;sria mrdih 2 R jQ úg" mshdir ld,h úh yelafla"
^m%lafIamK fldaKh fjkia fkdlr" m%lafIamK fõ.h jeälsÍfuka&
(1) 𝑇/√2 (2) √2 𝑇 (3) T/2 (4) 2T (5) T

34. WKav úYd, m%udKhla tlu 𝑉 fõ.fhka hq;=j fmd<j u;=msg§ ish¿ ÈYdj,g uqÞyßkq ,efí' tAjd fmd<fõ .efgk
Wmßu j¾.M,h jkafka"
(1) V2/g (2) V4/g2 (3) V2/g2 (4) V2/g4 (5) 2V4/g2

35. isria ;dmamhl mduq, isg 2 m wE;ska jq ,laIHhlska jia;=jla isrig 450 fldaKhlska m%lafIamKh flf¾' jia;=j ;dmamfha
by< hka;ï iam¾Y fjñka .uka lr ;dmamfha wfkla mi tys mduq< isg 4 m ÿrlska fmd<fõ .efÜ' ;dmamfha Wi
jkafka"
(1) 3m (2) 3/2 𝑚 (3) 3/4𝑚 (4) 4/3𝑚 (5) 2/3𝑚

36. m%lafIamKh lr ;;amr 2lg miq jia;=jla ;srig 300 wdk;j .uka lrhs' ;j;a ;;amrhlg mi th ;sriaj p,s; fõ'
jia;=fõ m%lafIamK fõ.h jkafka"
(1) 10ms-1 (2) 10√3ms-1 (3) 20ms-1 (4) 20√3ms-1 (5) 30ms-1

37. m,Õeáhl=g 0.2 m Wmßu ÿrla meksh yel' fudyq fmd<j u; fkdkej;S fufia mkskq ,nkafka kï Tyq bÈßhg wefok
fõ.h jkafka"
(1) 1ms-1 (2) 1.5ms-1 (3) 2ms-1 (4) √2 ms-1 (5) 4ms-1

38. ksi, Èfha 3 ms-1 fõ.fhka Tre meoúh yels ñksfila 1 ms-1 fõ.fhka .,dhk ..l bjqrl isg wfkla bjqf¾ Bg
iïuqLj msyá
s ,laIHhla lrd Trej meoúug ;e;a lrhs' .`.g idfmalaIj Trefõ m%fõ.h úh hq;af;a"
(1) .x bjqr iu. 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (1/3) fldaKhla idoñka .`. by<g √10 ms-1
(2) .x bjqr iu. 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (1/3) fldaKhla idoñka .`. by<g √8 ms-1
(3) .x bjqr iu. 𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 (1/3) fldaKhla idoñka .`. by<g 3 ms-1

(4) .`.g ,ïnlj √3 ms-1

(5) .`.g ,ïnlj √3 ms-1

39. wyia hdkd folla V iy U (𝑉 > 𝑢) fõ.j,ska mshdir lrhs' my; l=ula tla hdkhlg idfmalaIj wfkla m%fõ.h úh
fkdyelso@ (V < 3U)
(1) V + U (2) V – U (3) √V 2 + U 2 (4) 2 V (5) 2 U

40. wxY=jla ksYp

a ,;djfhka .uka wrUd ;;amr n j,g miq V m%fõ.hla ,nd .kshs' tys wjidk ;;amr foflaoS isÿ lrk
úia;dmkh"
2𝑣(𝑛−1) 2𝑣(𝑛+1) 𝑣(𝑛−1) 2𝑣(2𝑛+1) 𝑣(2𝑛+1)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛

41. ìï uy," m<uq uy," fojk uy, yd f;jk uy, jYfhka jQ uy,a f.dvke.s,a,l uy,l Wi 5 m ne.ska fjhs' by,u
uy,fha my< isg w;yßk fnda,hla m<uq uy, miqlrñka mj;sk ld,h jkqfha"
(1) 1𝑠 (2) √2s (3) √3s (4) √3s -√2s (5) √3s +√2s

42. jia;=jla ;srig ∝ fldaKhlska wdk;j 𝑢 m%fõ.fhka m%lafIamKh lrhs' tu ;sria mrdihu ,efnk mßos isrig 𝛽
fldaKhlska wdk;j tu jia;=j m%lafIamKh l< hq;= m%fõ.fha jkafka"
𝑢 cos∝ 𝑢 cos∝ 𝑢 cos∝ 𝑢 cos∝ 𝑢 cos 𝛽
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
cos 𝛽 sin 𝛽 cos 𝛽 sin 𝛽 sin 𝛽

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43. 15 𝑚𝑠 −1 wdrïNl fõ.hlska isriaj by<g úÈk ,o B;,hla i,lkak' fuu B;,h my<g 8 𝑚𝑠 −1 fõ.hlska .uka
.kakd wjia:dj jk úg .; ù we;s ld,h fldmuKo@
(1) 0.714 s (2) 1.24 s (3) 2.35 s (4) 2.30 s (5) 3.22s

44. ud¾.hl .uka .kakd fudag¾ r:hl tkacsulska

iEu ;;amr 5 lgu jrla f;,a ìxÿjla iDcqj
my<g jefghs' rEmfha olajd we;af;a tu f;,a
ìxÿ lsysmhl rgdjhs' fuu p,s; fldgig
wod<j r:fha idudkH fõ.h fldmuKo@ 600 m
(1) 20m𝑠 −1 (2) 24m𝑠 −1
(3) 30m𝑠 −1 (4) 100m𝑠 −1 (5) 120m𝑠 −1

45. tla ;,hl p,s; jk jia;=jla i|yd p,s; iólrK fh§fï§ my; l=ula i;H úh hq;= o@
(1) jia;=fõ m%fõ.h ksh;j mej;sh hq;= h'
(2) jia;=fõ ;ajrKh ksh;j mej;sh hq;= h'
(3) jia;=fõ m%fõ.h ld,h iu`. jeä úh hq;=h'
(4) jia;=fõ msysàu ld,h iu`. jeä úh hq;=h'
(5) jia;=fõ m%fõ.h iEu úgu tys ;ajrKfha ÈYdjg mej;sh hq;= h'

46. i¾lialrefjla rEmfha mßÈ fnda, lsysmhla .=jkg uqodyßñka bÈßm;a lsßula isÿ lrhs' fuys§
isriaj by<g úislrk ,o tla fnda,hla i,lkak' tu fnda,h i¾lialref.a w;ska ñ§ .=jfka
mj;sk wjia:djla i|yd my; l=uk m%ldYh i;H fõo@
(1) fnda,fha m%fõ.h iEu úgu tys ;ajrKfha ÈYdjgu fõ'
(2) fnda,fha m%fõ.h lsisÿ úgl tys ;ajrKfha ÈYdjg fkdfõ'
(3) fnda,fha ;ajrKh Y=kH fõ'
(4) by<g .uka lsÍfï§ fnda,fha m%fõ.h tys ;ajrKhg m%;súreoaO fõ'
(5) by<g .uka lsÍfï§ fnda,fha m%fõ.h tys ;ajrKfha ÈYdjgu fõ'

47. A ,;djfhka .uka wrUk f¾isx ldrhla 𝑡 ld,hl§ tys wjika fõ.h jk 𝑣 <`.d lr .kS' fuu ld,h ;=< r:fha
ksYp
;ajrKh ksh; kï my; l=uk m%ldYh ksjerÈ o@
(1) r:h 𝑣𝑡 ÿrla .uka lrhs'
(2) r:fha idudkH fõ.h 𝑣⁄2 ls'
(3) r:fha ;ajrKh 𝑣⁄𝑡 fõ'
(4) r:fha m%fõ.h ksh;j mj;S'
(5) by; m%ldY ish,a, wi;Hhs'

48. W;=re ÈYdjg .uka lrk fndaÜgqjl isák fndaÜgqlrefjla fndaÜgqfõ wjr fm;a; lerflk ÈYdj fjkia lsÍfuka
fndaÜgqjg ol=Kq ÈYdjg ;ajrKhla ,nd fohs' fndaÜgqfõ ;ajrKfha úYd,;ajh yd ÈYdj ksh;j mj;sk nj
Wml,amkh l< úg my; l=ula ksjerÈ fõo@
(1) fndaÜgqj ld,hlg miq ksYp
A ,;djhg t<ö ksYp
A ,;djfha È.gu mj;S'
(2) fndaÜgqj hï ld,hlg miq ksYp
A ,;djhg t<ö miqj W;=re ÈYdjg ;ajrKh fõ'
(3) fndaÜgqj hï ld,hlg miq ksYp
A ,;djhg t<ö miqj ol=Kq ÈYdjg ;ajrKh fõ'
(4) fndaÜgqj lsisu úgl ksYap, fkdjk w;r tys fõ.h È.gu álska ál wvqùu muKla isÿfõ'
(5) fndaÜgqj lsisu úgl ksYap, fkdjk w;r th W;=re ÈYdjg ;ajrKh ùu wrUhs'

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49. 𝑥 wCIh Tiafia p,kh jk jia;=jl msysàu iEu fudfyd;lu ñkqï lr ,nd .kakd o;a; u.ska 𝑡 g tÈßj 𝑥
m%ia;drhla ksjerÈj ks¾udKh lrk ,§' my; l=uk rdYsh fuu m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka ,nd .; fkdyelso@
(1) ´kEu fudfyd;l§ jia;=fõ m%fõ.h (2) ´kEu fudfyd;l§ jia;=fõ ;ajrKh
(3) hï ld, wka;rhla ;=<§ jia;=fõ úia:dmkh (4) hï ld, wka;rhla ;=< idudkH m%fõ.h
(5) ´kEu fudfyd;l§ jia;=fõ fõ.h

1
50. ;r. ld, uekSu ie<l+ úg tys ksrjoH;dj 𝑠 fõ' 8.5 𝑚𝑠 −1 fõ.hlska .uka lrk iaflaáx l%Svlfhl=g by;
1000

ld,h ;=< p,s; úh yels ÿr fldmuKo@

(1) 85 mm (2) 85 cm (3) 8.5 m (4) 8.5 mm (5) 8.5 km

51. f.dvke.s,a,l uqÿfka isák YsIHfhla 𝑉0 fõ.hlska isriaj by<g r;= meye;s fnda,hla úislrkq ,nhs' tfiau tu
fõ.fhkau isriaj my<g ks,a meye;s fnda,hla úis lrhs' fnda, 2 fmd<jg <`.d ùug jydu fmr wjia:dj ie<l+ úg
my; l=uk m%ldYh i;H fõo@ ^jd; m%;sfrdaOh fkdi<ld yßkak'&
(1) ks,a meye;s fnda,hg jvd r;= meye;s fnda,fha fõ.h wvq h'
(2) r;= meye;s fnda,fha fõ.h ks,a meye;s fnda,fha fõ.hg jvd jeäh'
(3) fnda, j, m%fõ.hka wiudkh'
(4) tla tla fnda,hkays fõ.h 𝑉0 g jvd jeäh'
(5) ks,a meye;s fnda,fha ;ajrKh r;= meye;s fnda,fha ;ajrKhg jvd jeäh'

52. 40.0 𝑚 Wie;s l=¿Kl uqÿfka isg 12 𝑚𝑠 −1 fõ.hlska fnda,hla isriaj my<g úis lrkq ,nhs' fkdie<lsh yels jd;
m%;sfrdaOhla mj;sk nj Wml,amkh lr fnda,h fmd<fõ .efgk úg tys fõ.h wdikak jkafka"
(1) 28 𝑚𝑠 −1 (2) 30 𝑚𝑠 −1 (3) 56 𝑚𝑠 −1 (4) 784𝑚𝑠 −1
(5) 944𝑚𝑠 −1

53. fnda,hla isriaj by<g úislsÍula i<lkak' my; l=uk wjia:dj i|yd CIKsl m%fõ.h yd ;ajrKh hk folu
Y=kH fõo@
(1) by<g .uka lrk wjia:dj
(2) m:fha by<u ,CIHfha§
(3) my<g .uka lrk wjia:dj
(4) by<g .uka lrk wjia:dfjka w¾Ohl§ yd my<g .uka lrk wjia:dfjka w¾Ohl§
(5) by; lsisÿ wjia:djl§ fkdfõ'

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 p,s;h iïnkaO miq.sh úNd. nyqjrK .eg`M

1 A yd B kï jQ jia;= folla ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a tlsfkl foig taldldr fõ. j,ska p,kh jk úg tajd iEu ;;amr tll
§ u 5 m lska tlsfklg <Õd fõ' fuu jia;= fol ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a uq,a fõ.j,ska u tl u ÈYdjg lrk úg iEu
;;amr tll§ u 1 m lska tlsfklg <Õd fõ' 𝐴 yd B fõ. ms<sfj,ska [1999 𝐴/𝐿 (30)]
(1) 5 ms-1 yd 4 ms-1 (2) 5 ms-1 yd 10 ms-1 (3) 3 ms-1 yd 2 ms-1
(4) 3 ms-1 yd 1 ms-1 (5) 2 ms-1 yd 1 ms-1

2 4𝑚𝑠 −1 l taldldr m%fõ.hlska X wlaIh Èf.a p,s; jk p kï wxY=jla ld,h t= 0 § O uQ, ,laIHh miq lrhs' 5ms-1 l
taldldr m%fõ.hlska tu ÈYdfõu p,s; jk Q kï fojeks wxY=jla t = 1 s § O uQ, ,laIH miq lrhs' Q wxY=j P wxY=j
fj; <Õd jkafka tajd uQ, ,laIHfha isg [2004 𝐴/𝐿 (47)]
(1) 10m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'
(2) 30m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'
(3) 16m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'
(4) 20m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'
(5) 25m ÿrla .uka l< miqh'

3 úYd, .=jka hdkhla 500 kmhr-1 isg 505 kmhr-1 olajd o " fudag¾ r:hla 50 kmhr-1 isg 55 kmhr-1 olajd o" nhsisl,hla
5 kmhr-1 isg 10 kmhr-1 olajd o " taldldr f,i ;ajrKh ùug .;jkqfha tlu ld,h lehs is;kak ' ±ka my; m%ldY
i<ld n,kak'
(A) ish,a,kaf.a u ;ajrK tlu fõ'
(B) ish,a, u by; ld, mrdih ;=< .uka l< ÿrj,a tlu fõ'
(C) tl tflys ;ajrK i|yd fhfok n, tlu fõ'
by; m%ldY j,sk"
(1) (A) muKla i;H fõ' (2) (B) muKla i;H fõ' (3) (A) iy (B) muKla i;H fõ'
(4) (A) iy (C) muKla i;H fõ' (5) (A),(B) iy (C) ish,a, u i;H fõ'

4 tla;rd msysàul isÿ jQ N+ñlïmdjla uÕska ;S¾hla ;rx.hla (S - ;rx.hla) iy wkajdhdu ;rx.hla (P-;rx.hla)
cks; lrhs' ;rx. folu mDÓúh yryd .uka lrk w;r mDÓúh u; tla;rd ,laIhlg S ;rx.hg ,Õdùug ñks;a;= 3
lg fmr P ;rx.h <Õd fjhs' N+ñlïmdj isÿ jQ ia:dkh yd tu ,laIh w;r S iy P ;rx.j, idudkH fõ.hka ms<sfj<ska
4 kms-1 iy 8 kms-1 fõ' tu ,laIfha isg fldmuK ÿrlska N+ñlïmdj isÿ úks o@
(1) 40 km (2) 540 km (3) 720 km (4) 1440 km (5) 2440 km

5 je,s u; ðj;ajk lDñhl=f.a p,kh ksid 50m s-1 fõ.hlska .uka lrk ;S¾hla ;rx. yd 150m s-1 fõ.hlska .uka lrk
wkajdhdu ;rx. je,s mDIaGh Tiafia ckkh fõ' fuu ;rx. <Õd jk ld,j, fjki ∆t u.ska f.dakqiafil=g lDñhd
isák ia:dkh ksudkh l< yelsh' ∆t = 4.0 x 10-3 s kï f.dakqiaidf.a isg lDñhdg we;s ÿr jkqfha" [2009 𝐴/𝐿 (21)]
(1) 0.05 m (2) 0.10 m (3) 0.20 m (4) 0.30 m (5) 0.40 m

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6 ld,h t = 0 oS ksYap,;djfha isg ksoyfia my<g jefgk jia;=jl Pdhdrem m<uqfjka t = 0 oS iy thska miq tla
tla ;;amrh wjidkfha oS o leurdjla wdOdrfhka .kq ,efí' tla tla ;;amrh wjidkfhaoS jia;=fõ msysàu ksjerosj
olajkafka my; oelafjk ljr rEm igyk u.skao@ rEm igyka j, isria wlaIh u.ska ksrEmKh jkafka jia;=j
.uka l< ÿr (d) h' [2012 𝐴/𝐿 𝑁𝑒𝑤 (23)]

7 ld,h t = 0 oS uQ, ,laIHfha (y = 0) isg Y wlaIh Tiafia isriaj Wvq w;g v1 m%fõ.hlska wxY=jla úosk w;r tu
fufydf;au H Wil isg (y = H)Y wlaIh Tiafia v2 m%fõ.hlska fjk;a wxY=jla isriaj my<g úoskq ,efí' ld,h
H
t = t ysoS wxY= fol y = WiloS tlsfkl yuq fõ kï [2012 𝐴/𝐿 𝑂𝑙𝑑 (42)]
2
1
(1) v12 − v22 = g 2 t 2 (2) v12 − v22 = 2gH (3) v1 − v2 = gt
2

(4) v1 − v2 = 2gH (5) v1 − v2 = gt

8 u,, l%Svlfhda fofofkla 𝑣1 iy 𝑣2 ksh; fõ.hkaf.ka wrh 50𝑚 jq jD;a;dldr Odjk m:hl 10𝑘𝑚 ;r.hl Odjkfha
fhfo;s' 𝑣1 fõ.hla iys; u,, l%Svlhd rjqï 10 la iïmQ¾K lrk úg wfkla u,, l%Svlhd rjqï 9 la iïmQ¾K lrk
𝑣1
nj fmkqKs' w;r wkqmd;h jkafka" [2013 𝐴/𝐿 (9)]
𝑣2
10 9𝜋 18𝜋 10𝜋
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 9
9 10 10 9

9 mkaÿjla 1 𝑚 Wil isg fmdf<djg ksoyiaj uqodyßkq ,efí' tla tla fmd,d mekSfï § tys fõ.h 25] lska wvq fõ kï"
fmd,d mekSï ;=klg miq mkaÿj l=uk Wilg by< k.S o@ [2019 𝐴/𝐿 (31)]
3 3 2 3 3 3 6 3 9
(1) 𝑚 (2) ( ) 𝑚 (3) ( ) 𝑚 (4) ( ) 𝑚 (5) ( ) 𝑚
4 4 4 4 4

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p,s;h iïnkaO nyqjrK i`oyd ms<s;=re

(1) 5 (10) 2 (19) 1 (28) 2 (37) 1 (46) 4

(2) 2 (11) 4 (20) 1 (29) 2 (38) 2 (47) 3
(3) 4 (12) 2 (21) 2 (30) 2 (39) 4 (48) 3
(4) 2 (13) 1 (22) 4 (31) 4 (40) 1 (49) 2
(5) 2 (14) 3 (23) 4 (32) 2 (41) 4 (50) 4
(6) 2 (15) 5 (24) 3 (33) 2 (42) 4 (51) 4
(7) 4 (16) 1 (25) 5 (34) 2 (43) 4 (52) 2
(8) 4 (17) 4 (26) 5 (35) 4 (44) 2 (53) 5
(9) 2 (18) 5 (27) 3 (36) 4 (45) 2

p,s;h iïnkaO miq.h

s úNd. nyqjrK i`oyd ms<s;=re

(1) 3 (3) 1 (5) 4 (7) 5 (9) 4

(2) 4 (4) 4 (6) 5 (8) 1

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