Class 2

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 Summarise
1 mole = Na Particles = 6.022 ✗ 1023

1 amie =
1-
NA
"
12×1.66×10-2
g
'

Example
'
Mass
8
of I c atom 12 am
=

' '

Mass mole
12g
atom
of
1 c =

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 I mole = NA Particles = 6.022 ✗ 1023

t.tt
Atoms molecules 10ns

Average Atomic Mass

Isotopes
having
8 Atoms same Atomic number but

different mass number .

'
H : 1H ,
11-12 ,
11-13
(H) ( D) (T )
Tritium

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 14
C'
2
C : [
,
6 6

Cl : C. 135 , [ 137
17 17

atomic
Average mass =

Mass no -

of first × % Abundance
+
Mass no -

of 2ⁿᵈx%A .

Isotope Isotope

100

Chlorine c. 135 [ 137

% 75% 25%

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 (35×75) (25×37)
Avg
atomic mass = +

100

=
35.5
=

Atomic
N8 mass can be
fractional but

fractlon
Mass number can not be

is Existence
It
of of Isotopes
"
because .

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

?⃝
 Molecular mass

Molecule is
of Atoms
◦

group
-

Measured in
kg
Molecular Mass is
grams
◦ or amu
,

Molecular mass sum

of Atomic
of
◦
is mass

all atoms
of the molecule .

1420 8 2 (1) + 16 = 18

1-1=1 0=16 To mass

of +120 Molecule
one 18 =
amu
,

Pgrasm
=/
mass
of one mole tho molecule

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 -66×10-24
of molecule
↳ Mass 1 H2O =
18 ✗ I
grams
mass Na 1-120 -66 10-24 NA
of Molecules = 18 ✗ I ✗ ✗

=
18
grams
-

(1) -132 -1 1614)

of molecule 2
→
mass one Hzsoy =

= 98 amu

mole
of Molecule 98
=
mass one Hzsou
grams

( A° µ = 1
,
5=32 ,
0=16 )

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 ' '
12 Carbon 1
MOTI : mole c
=

' '

24g
Carbon =
2 mole c

%
' '
6 Carbon =
mole c
g

of
No .
moles = Given Mass

Molar Mass

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

NOTE 1 mole = 6- 022 ✗ 1023 Particles

3. 011 ✗ 1023 Particles = 0.5 moles

No Particles
No
of
moles
of
. = .

NA

QUI Calculate no .

of moles in

"°

a) to Na
n = / 23 moles Na
gram
b)
' °
/ 24
mg
moles
my
to n =

of
?÷
c) 36 H2O n = = 2 moles H2O
g
P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲
#
I 1-120 Molecule = Total atoms =3

H atom = 2

' '

o atom = I

2 H2o molecule = H atom = 4

⑤
0 atom = 2

10 1920 Molecules = H atom = 2×10=20

0 atom I ✗ to = 10

'

NA 1-120 Molecule = QNA 'H atoms = 2 mole H

Ci ) '
mole
Na O' atom = 1 mole 0
7

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

# 1 mole Hzsoy =
-4¥ 0 atoms

a) 2 NA b) Na £4 Na d) 6 NA

' '
1 mole Hzsoy =
2 mole H =
2. Na H
' '
l moles = NA S
' '
4 mole 0 =
4 Na O
=

°o° no .

of Particles = mole ✗ NA

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

◦ mole =
Given
-
mass

Molar mass

Particles
of
◦ mole = No -

NA

no
of Particles moles ✗ Na
-

◦ =

atom C Gram atom)

gm
◦ -

atom
gm
-
=

Atomic mass

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 in 016
No .

of gm
-
atom 32
g
02

3÷
atom = 2 atom
gm gm
-
=

◦
mole
( mole )
gm
-

mole =
g-
gm
-

Molar mass

I mole lmole On
3¥
mole =

gm gm
- =
or
-

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

INE

% .

( A° )
of
1-1=1 0=16
,

I (2) 16
of
mass 1 1-120 Molecule = t

= 18 amu

=
18 ✗ t.GG ✗ 10-2 "
grams

1 (P =
)
31

a) I 2 c) 4 d) 0-5

atom
gm
=
# 2 atom
gm
-
- .

31

mole
6m¥
mole
mole
P block{
= or
gm gm
-

C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲
.

=
-
 Na = 23
,
C =\ 2 ,
0=16

a) 98 6 c)# 6 d) 98 amu
g
amu
of

= (2372 + 12 + 3116)
= 106

molecule
weight of of
one Narcos =
106 amu

=
106 ✗ 1.66 ✗ 1524g

weight of of Narcos
106g
one mole =
.

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

Calculate

a) in
of magnesium
No atoms 24
gm gm
-
-

( A. of my
= 24 )
* I
gon
- atom

b) 2 atom
gm
-

c) 0-5 atom
gm
-

d) 4 atom
gm
-

atom =
21 I atom
gm
=

gm
-
-

24

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

Que Caco is taken ( A
of 0=16 )
100g
's -

Ca= to ,
5-12 ,
- .

calculate
n=
= I
a) moles
No
of of Caco }
-

Fat mole b) 2 mole c) 0-5 mole d) 3m06s

ME

of ÑÑ of
b) No . Caco }
-

# NA b) c) 4 NA d) 5

Nnl
2 Na

mole Particle = NA

c)
of
No atoms C
of
.

ITA b) ZNA C) 3 NA d) UNA

atoms
d) No
of of
. 0

a) NA d) QNA ✓# NA d) YNA

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 % How Hzsoy moles
of
moles Contains 0-25
many
.

'

O' atoms
of
.

a) 1 mole b)
4-
mole
¥1T ,
d)
¥
Ae

foin :
=

1 mole 4 mole
Hzsoy = 0

4 mole 0 = 1 mole H 2504

1 mole 0 = 1- mole Hzsoy

4

0.25 mole 0 =

4- ✗
0-25 =

f- ✗ , -
°
=
,t
P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲
?⃝
 DO

a) 5 ✗ 2 mole 1 mole atoms

=
0 -5 mole Nz = 0 -

=
Na atom
I Hz = 2 atom

b) 0.2 mole 1-12 =

0-2 ✗ 2 mole

= 0.4 mole = 0.4 NA atom

=

◦; # NA
' '

c) 32 s =

of ( Ao -32
-

)
3322=1
= mole
=
NA

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 =
Mains 2020

25×É-
3 5 -
5 =
" )

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 c%
'

( molar mass
1 mole = 6 ✗ 1023 Parts
of Co2

44g)
=

6×1023 Molecules
Mass
of of coz 44
=

grams

≥ '
-
to
molecules
CO2
=

left CO2

60g
100
of -
20 balls =
ball
left
-7¥
Balls

10¥15 2g P block
=

C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲
 1023 44
of
6
of
ass ✗ molecules coz
grams
=

44_
molecule
of
1
of coz
mass =

6×1023
929mg

7- • 33

10€
'
102 4€
of
CO2
Mars
of molecules =
✗
6- ✗ #
100

= 0.073
grams
Initial 0.2

200mg
Mass = =

grams

0-127
left
2- 0.073
grams
mass = 0 . =

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

É

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

÷

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 -

Assume total Mass 100

grams
=

1.00g As Bz -5

A 2B

A B

50g
mass = 50 mass =

g
At -
= 10 At -
= 20

5÷=5 nB=5÷
2- 5
NA = =

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

Orie .
Calculate number
of H2O molecules in 180mL

water
of
.

H2o
lgmlml
Gwen is
density of
.

a) NA TIO NA c) 2 NA d) 5 NA

SOM ?
Hint
density
8 =
mass
=

Volume

d
of
mass H2O V ✗ 180×1 180
grams
= = =

Molar Mass
of +120 = 18
grams

y§0_
N = to moles = 10 NA H2O
=

molecules
P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲
Calculation ( only)
of
Number
of
moles
for Gases

PV = NRT
team

P= Pressure ( atm )
of Gas

Volume Gas ( titre)

11 =
of
n moles
of Gas
=

' '
R = Gas constant =
0.0821 Latmté not

T =
Temperature Kelvin .

n =
PI
RT

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 At STP ( standard Temperature and Pressure )
T = 0°C = 273 K TIK ) = 273 1- 7- (E)
P = I atm

n =
PI =
LXI
RT 0.0821 ✗ 273

I
k¥
n =

22.4

Volume Gas
of = 22.4 n

due Calculate in
of city 11-2
of
-

no .
moles L CHU
'

a) 1 mole P block
# 0.5 mole c) 2 mole d) 4 mole
C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲
 V÷ !÷ 2=0
moles = =
= 's

@=

P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲

 Summarise
◦ 1 Mole = NA Particles = 6.022×1023

◦
mole = n =
GNenMasS_
Molar Mass

Next class

No.ofPaes gon equivalent

n = -
-

NA -
Concentration
Terms

( Gases )
n =
± ( At )
STP

22.4

gm
-

atom =
g-
A
P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲
 ( Level 07

Workbook :
Complete DTS 1

Module :
Complete INE A
( except c

-
and d
of a 1)

gm
-

eg✗
P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲
P block C̲ i ̲r ̲c̲l ̲e̲