Energy and Momentum 6

By
Shyam Mohan Bhaiya
Dear Students
I tried to cover more new content today but still we have to
discuss some more remaining things in collisions. To do an
appreciably sufficient preparation for jee mains and advanced we
have to lots and lots of things in some chapters and this chapter is
one of them. So please cooperate and devote as much time in self
study after class as needed.
After a thorough understanding and written practice and
memorising of class content you can do module. You can leave
Illustration 18 and INE Q5 which I will discuss in class. Try to
finish other illustrations and ine B. Centre of mass will be done in
class.

Thanks
Shyam Mohan
shyammohan@vidyamandir.com
HEAD on collision

BQ-u.IO#hE-vzLEarfam.s
-

¥7 ,

Momei#m : ④→
M
,
V
,
t
Mzvz = m
,
U
, t m 242
RHEEM :
①⑤
vz
-

v = eat -

UD
, No
impulse on

solve to get : em system .

m
Gte ) Mz
-

, ,
u t
¥-4
= .

¥242
,

v. =

mmi.ci#4tmmImm-uz
t.ua#aesofanEashcImpaU-.yonebdyArest*paAmiseasHc .

"
BEE Est .
I OEFmu.n.ae?I;EFm.a
Note that A- rebounds back
if -
i

b) m M
mot
/
-

A
mo
B AQe omen
B

2)
www.sesinanecasticsmpact-exchange#hes.mQYm0-u2
A B
/ ① Quiz
A B
→ u
,

Direction
of retinitis will also be exchanged .
 a

rest →
a-
penetration
bullet .

KEImuito.EE#ydisEu
.

m 0¥
-
- - - s -
R
-
.

resistance

before combined mass

by Mmm .

same vet V
- .
.
.

System Edf
Epi perfectly inelastic
=
.

→ .

④ .

mu to = mvtmv
Ktm )VZ
kf={
V=mm# fntm )m
Kf =L @ tiny
Loss in KE = ki -

Kf
 heat produced kg ki -

Loss in kE=
=

I @ tM)m
'
=
Emu -

kAt¥u .

loss
(tone
in KE HEAT Resistance
) Rhaetia!
=
=

{ mm
.

= Rae
 -

an in:÷¥
.

system 's total momentum :

Epi = muto Epi # E

Pf .

system momentum
Pf
←
to

←¥gpat÷% e¥÷¥i%Kd
= o
.

Ext impulse
.
on block from wall
is 's momentum
charging system .
bullet too 7M teeth
a

bullet embedded
mu to =
mVtMV in block .
e=O

v=nh¥ a
' t

Era .

mmftmu-R.az#
mu2= Ra ,
{ Divide more than !

{
N ,
> Nz .

Less penetration
if block is free .
 Oblique Impact or 2D impact
CT

Oja,①pe a EEE'qi¥
-
- -
-

9in
-

impulse
g
-

⇐¥¥F5 -
i

g frat
-

Head-on ,
along CTG
-

no acts

Along momentum does not

.

So
change
CT .

Aloyct
No initial velocity .

No impulse
hence Noo final velocity .
 013L on ZD impact (
a' ndirect
impact
)
Initial
velocity Lies,
.

mi

along in oblique impact

'

-0.61
are NOT CN
'

an
A "
'
me .

÷ ¥f ?
too
many
B . .
unknowns
BEFORE Y 2

Msu
.

TE
'
-
-

onionskin
vz
'
'

.
9 ?
,
Oz 7
AFTER Hence
system some extra

9I*t=o
.

As system info
on is
given .

ftp.ay-afnsjded.fm uitmihmiianoithzvzeosdz
,

onto MY Sind tfmzvzsin ,

Many problems are solved using these loins only as we# of

restitution is not needed
.

.
Restitutionfguationinobliguecollisl.cm#Vsep.=eVapp
.

This equation is applied only

on CN
components of velocities

in an
oblique impact .
 Smooth impact of a particle with a fixed surface ez
A). Particle hitting normal to surface (HEAD ON IMPACT) 2

O CT "
=eu.fkh_
§
- -
- -
-

Before .

. .
.tk -
at
AFTER
XX -

' CN .

f-fvdt.be#evapp
,

9Yk¥m¥¥.cy
.

"
f u alonfcn
8mg
.

force diagram .
CN
Along CT No
impulse components
during impact -

9 is venial impulse
Approach velocity .=u Atonfcn .

Separation .
= it .
 B). Particle hitting at an angle to surface (OBLIQUE IMPACT)
i :

osu
¥1
-

-
En
INITIAL FINAL .

InpulseD-iagoann-onngni:b?uinioji s.±÷¥÷
eihn.mu
MIT No
impulse PIE anser red .

anemone .

A¥ .
.

Pi -
tf nxvSinL=nxa Sind CN .

-
CN
4ep=e' app
V'
roost ecucoso)
'

Along
=
.

t-tan.EE//v--usinoeEos#
 UCT
qeucn
OT
.

[ Vet O→UcT

¥4
=
→ ya ,
→ Ven =
ellen dissevered .

This is a
good way of tangential (parallel b- surface)
the
remembering result .

component of velocity
remains same as

there is no impulse along

CT axis .
 972
⑤ j
'

n¥m i
Cn .

BO "

rest Spa -= const -

m
.

conserved ④
spy -_

ye ?
.

axis
as No impulse on
system .
①
x
.

no impulse .

I Ot MV = Ot MVA and on
system .

ME tc-MVAG.no)
alky
O to =

save to get = o
-

-
tan
't .

initial direction
of motion .
 motel?
'

I
b) .

④ →
a
o ,tdE ??

Ee
④
conserve
t .

ja
ftp. )
It Assume
spurious .

final
→ x const
④ spy -

-
.
velocities .

as No impulse on system .

Y mu to =
my cord , tmdslosdz
2) Gmo C- muslin Oa)
o to =
,
Sind ,
) +
.

3) { motto =
Inuit Imai .
Square ① & ② and add .
Then use
③ after that to
get : cos (0,1-02)=0 0,1-9=900

Thiagarajan
9nmnY"n"ha%"mgath
 of A- & B .

B Y 9

SHE conserved
.

ofA% .
:*
a
"
2
i
.

→
,

spy conserved
-
- .

.
Yoshitsune .

As centres form an equilateral triangle ,

Bdc will go
at 30 to horizontal .
tmvzcoso-ototo-otmysin30-tmvz.sc
'

constant ma to -10=0 -1mV , Cobo

spae -_

¥
=
Constant .
'n3§ .

vi. vz ( this can also be seen

by symmetry)
y=vz= Yrs .
'

"
DIB
i

B -
en
APP¥¥A
to ' "
seprapp ⇐ e

V =e(ucos3o) ,
'
, rest
yep .=V -0
'
vapp=uhn30
EUI ,

along
CN

if
.

car =
.

2 =V
,
e = 43
 ¥
t= time before impacted a

t.si#:..::i m ae:F*Ei ofHs...u

uTosL !
:
AID t.info#.,,,,F7I- A

m8g9gaT9YeEoeaa@MBeIeAferDunIipa.a
.
 Aliya 's :
Force is always mg .

g always luni form

EFB-sysuyttzayt.canbepiappbliedau.IE?#o=uSinx
ay =
-

. .

'
t -

Est
Ey -594
t-IYsaanne.eu?noinwadl.#F
titta
2uSg
=

Fat =

2¥
As in this
Anh ,
d =D given as it lands on initial position
.

She ford .
d =