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Black-Body Radiative, Thermodynamic, and Chromatic Functions: Tables in Finite Spectral Ranges
Black-Body Radiative, Thermodynamic, and Chromatic Functions: Tables in Finite Spectral Ranges
Black-Body Radiative, Thermodynamic, and Chromatic Functions: Tables in Finite Spectral Ranges
Lemberg
Black-body Radiative,
Thermodynamic, and
Chromatic Functions:
Tables in Finite Spectral
Ranges
Black-body Radiative, Thermodynamic,
and Chromatic Functions: Tables in Finite
Spectral Ranges
Anatoliy I. Fisenko • Vladimir F. Lemberg
Black-body Radiative,
Thermodynamic,
and Chromatic Functions:
Tables in Finite
Spectral Ranges
Anatoliy I. Fisenko Vladimir F. Lemberg
ONCFEC, Inc. ONCFEC, Inc.
St. Catharines, ON, Canada Etobicoke, ON, Canada
vii
viii Preface
constant volume, and (e) pressure. Black-body radiative and thermodynamic func-
tions for different domains are discussed. Tables 6.1–6.3 are calculated using the
exact analytical expressions for the thermal radiative and thermodynamic functions
of black-body radiation in the various finite spectral ranges at different tempera-
tures. We performed the calculations over a very wide range of temperatures (up to
1 K), considering the possible applications in astrophysics, for example, those
which use the FIRAS instrument data.
In Chap. 3, we present examples of the use of Tables 6.1–6.3 for different
measurement devices. Special attention is given to the calculation of the thermal
radiative and thermodynamic functions of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)
radiation.
The chromatic functions of black-body radiation, such as the chromaticity
coordinates and R (red), G (green), and B (blue) values, are investigated in
Chap. 4. In Tables 6.5–6.14, the temperature dependence of the linear and nonlinear
RGB values for different color spaces (Rec.709 (HDTV), sRGB, and Adobe RGB)
is presented. In Chap. 5, a number of optimization problems are formulated for
various thermal black-body radiative and thermodynamic functions in a finite range
of frequencies. A new generic approach for solving these optimization problems is
proposed. The universal numerical results for the solutions of these optimization
problems are obtained. In Chap. 6, the tables of black-body radiative, thermody-
namic, and chromatic functions in the various finite spectral ranges at different
temperatures are presented.
The derivations of the formulas for the total energy density and Helmholtz free
energy density in a given spectral range are provided in Appendices.
ix
x Contents
The spectrum of the black-body radiation is described by the Planck formula [13]:
8πh v3
I P ðv; T Þ ¼ : ð1:1Þ
c3 ekhvB T 1
Here, kB is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature, c is the light velocity, and
h is the Planck constant.
The total energy density in a finite range of frequencies is defined as:
Zν2
8πh ν3
I ðv1 ; v2 ; T Þ ¼ 3 hν dν: ð1:2Þ
c e kB T
1
ν1
Computing the integral in Eq. (1.2) by parts, we obtain [12, 14] (see also Appendix A):
48π ðkB T Þ4
I ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ Aðx1 ; x2 Þ; ð1:3Þ
c 3 h3
where
Here x ¼ khv
BT
. P3(x) is defined as:
X3
ðxÞs
P3 ðxÞ ¼ Li4s ðex Þ; ð1:5Þ
s¼0
s!
where
X1
ekx
Li4s ðex Þ ¼ 4s
ð1:6Þ
k¼1 k
48πkB 4 4
I ð0; 1; T Þ ¼ T ðP3 ð0Þ P3 ð1ÞÞ: ð1:7Þ
c 3 h3
π 4
Since P3 ð0Þ ¼ Li4 ð1Þ ¼ ξð4Þ ¼ 90 and P3 ð1Þ ¼ 0, the Eq. (1.3) transforms to the
well-known expression for the total energy density of the blackbody radiation [13]
I ð0; 1; T Þ ¼ a T 4 : ð1:8Þ
Using relationship between the total energy density and the total radiation power
per unit area I ¼ 4c I SB , the Stefan-Boltzmann law takes the form:
Zν2
2πh ν3 12π ðkB T Þ4
I ðx 1 ; x 2 ; T Þ ¼ 2
SB
dν ¼ Aðx1 ; x2 Þ; ð1:9Þ
c 2 h3
hν
c e kB T
1
ν1
1.3 Number Density of Photons 3
where
In the case of the semi-infinite range of frequencies, Eq. (1.9) can be simplified to
[13]:
12π ðkB T Þ4 2π 5 kB 4 4
I SB ð0; 1; T Þ ¼ ½P 3 ð 0 Þ P 3 ð 1 Þ ¼ T ¼ σT 4 ; ð1:11Þ
c 2 h3 15c2 h3
Zv2
8π v2
n¼ 3 dv: ð1:12Þ
c ex 1
v1
After computing the integral in Eq. (1.12) over a given spectral range of frequen-
cies, the number density of photons can be written as [12, 14]:
Zv2
8π v2 16πk3B 3
n¼ 3 dv ¼ T Bðx1 ; x2 Þ; ð1:13Þ
c ex 1 c 3 h3
v1
where
16πk3B 3
n¼ T P2 ð0Þ P2 ð1Þ: ð1:15Þ
c 3 h3
Since P2 ð0Þ ¼ Li3 ð1Þ ¼ ζ ð3Þ 1:202 and P2 ð1Þ ¼ 0, Eq. (1.13) can be simplified
to [13]:
πk3B 3
n 19:232 T : ð1:16Þ
c 3 h3
4 1 Black-Body Radiative Functions in a Given Spectral Range
In the Tables 6.1–6.3, the calculated values of (a) coefficients Aðx; 1Þ and B
ðx; 1Þ (Table 6.1), (b) functions Iðx;1Þ I ðx;1Þ n ðx;1Þ
SB
T4
, T 4 , T 3 (Table 6.2), and (c) normal-
ized coefficients ANormalized, BNormalized (Table 6.3) are presented for different
values of x ¼ khv
BT
.
References
1. T.E. Michels, Planck Function and Integrals; Methods of Computation. NASA Technical
Note, NASA TN D-4446 (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC,
1968), p. 37
2. M. Pivovonsky, M.R. Nagel, Tables of Blackbody Radiation Functions: MacMillan Mono-
graphs in Applied Optics (Literary Licensing, LLC, Whitefish, 2013), p. 481
3. F.R. Gilmore, A table of the Planck radiation function and its integral. Project Rand Research
Memorandum RM-1743 (1956)
4. S.A. Twomey, Infrared Phys. 3(1), 9 (1963)
5. M.K. Frehafer, C.L. Snow, J. Frankl. Inst. 200(3), 387 (1925)
6. M. Czerny, A. Walther, Tables of the Fractional Functions for the Planck Radiation Law
(Springer, Berlin, 1961), p. 232
7. Z. Miduno, Table and graph for the calculation of blackbody radiations. Proc. Phys.-Math.
Soc. Jpn. 20(11), 951 (1938)
8. A.N. Lowan, Miscellaneous Physical Tables. Planck’s Radiation Functions and Electronic
Functions (National Bureau of Standards, New York, 1941), p. 61
9. G.T. Stevenson, Black-Body Radiation Functions (US Naval Ordnance Test Station, China
Lake, CA, 1963), p. 125
10. P.A. Moon, P.J. Opt, Soc. Am. 38, 291 (1948)
11. K. Terada, Geophys. Mag., Tokyo 13, 52 (1943)
12. A.I. Fisenko, V. Lemberg, Int. J. Thermophys. 36(7), 1627 (2015)
13. L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics, Course of Theoretical Physics, vol.
5 (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1980), p. 484
14. A.I. Fisenko, V. Lemberg, Ap.S.S 352(1), 221 (2014)
15. M. Abramowitz, I.A. Stegun, Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs,
and Mathematical Tables (Dover Publications, New York, 1972), p. 1046
Chapter 2
Thermodynamics of Black-Body Radiation
in a Finite Spectral Range
The thermodynamics of black-body radiation was investigated earlier for the entire
range of the spectrum [1]. However, for the practical applications, we need to
construct the thermodynamics of black-body radiation in the finite spectral range. In
[2, 3], the thermodynamics of black-body radiation for the finite spectral range was
proposed. This approach was applied by the authors to various physical [4–7] and
astrophysical [2, 8, 9] problems.
In this chapter, the analytical expressions for the thermodynamic functions of
black-body radiation are presented for different ranges of x ¼ khv BT
. Based on the
analytical expressions, the values of the Helmholtz free energy density, enthalpy
density, entropy density, heat capacity at constant volume, and pressure are calcu-
lated. The results of these calculations are presented in Tables 6.1–6.3.
Zv2
8πkB T hv
f ðv1 ; v2 ; T Þ ¼ v2 ln 1 e kb T dv ð2:1Þ
c3
v1
2. Entropy density s ¼ VS :
∂f
s¼ ð2:2Þ
∂T
∂F
4. Pressure of photons p ¼ ∂V ;
p ¼ f ð2:4Þ
h¼uþp ð2:5Þ
g¼0 ð2:6Þ
∂g
7. The chemical potential density μ ¼ ∂n T , V
, as seen from Eq. (2.6), is zero
μ¼0 ð2:7Þ
After computing the integral in Eq. (2.1), the Helmholtz free energy density takes
the following form [2] (see also Appendix B):
16πkB 4 4
f ðx 1 ; x 2 ; T Þ ¼ T Cðx1 ; x2 Þ ; ð2:8Þ
c 3 h3
where
According to Eqs. (1.3) and (2.8), the analytical expressions for thermodynamic
functions can be obtained in the finite spectral range.
2.5 Pressure 7
64πkB 4 3
sðx1 ; x2 Þ ¼ T Dðx1 ; x2 Þ; ð2:10Þ
c 3 h3
where
D x1 , 1 x2 ¼ Dðx1 ; 1Þ Dðx2 ; 1Þ
1 3
¼ P3 ð x 1 Þ P3 ð x 2 Þ x1 Li1 ðex1 Þ x32 Li1 ðex2 Þ : ð2:11Þ
24
192πkB 4 3
cV ðx1 ; x2 Þ ¼ T Eðx1 ; x2 Þ; ð2:12Þ
c 3 h3
where
Eð x 1 ; x 2 Þ ¼ Eð x 1 ; 1 Þ Eð x 2 ; 1 Þ
1 4 x1 x2
¼ P3 ð x 1 Þ P3 ð x 2 Þ þ x Li0 ðe Þ x2 Li0 ðe Þ :
4
ð2:13Þ
24 1
2.5 Pressure
16πkB 4 4
pðx1 ; x2 Þ ¼ T Cðx1 ; x2 Þ; ð2:14Þ
c 3 h3
where
64πkB 4 4
hð x 1 ; x 2 ; T Þ ¼ T Dðx1 ; x2 Þ; ð2:16Þ
c 3 h3
where
D x1 , 1 x2 ¼ Dðx1 ; 1Þ Dðx2 ; 1Þ
1 3
¼ P3 ð x 1 Þ P3 ð x 2 Þ x1 Li1 ðex1 Þ x32 Li1 ðex2 Þ : ð2:17Þ
24
The Tables 6.1–6.3 provide the numerical data for the following thermodynamic
functions:
(a) Absolute values of coefficients: Cðx; 1Þ , Dðx; 1Þ and Eðx; 1Þ as a function
of x ¼ khv
BT
(Table 6.1);
f ðx;1Þ sðx;1Þ cV ðx;1Þ pðx;1Þ
(b) Normalized values of thermodynamic functions, T4
, T3 , T3 , T4 ,
hðx;1Þ
T4
at different x ¼ khv
BT
(Table 6.2);
(c) Fractional values of coefficients, CNormalized, DNormalized, ENormalized as a func-
tion of x ¼ khv
BT
(Table 6.3).
It should be noted that the obtained analytical expressions for the radiative and
thermodynamic functions of black-body radiation can be easily transformed to the
wavenumber (ṽ) or wavelength (λ) domains. In these cases, we should use the
following relationships:
c
v ¼ , v ¼ cev ð2:18Þ
λ
c
dv ¼ 2 dλ, dv ¼ cde
v ð2:19Þ
λ
Planck function in the frequency domain v is a well-known function [3] given by:
8πh ν3
I P ðν; T Þdv ¼ dv: ð2:20Þ
c3 ekhνB T 1
we obtain:
(a) Wavelength domain λ:
8πhc
I P ðλ; T Þdλ ¼ " # dλ ð2:22Þ
hc
λ kB T
λ exp
5
1
8πhc e ν3
I P ðe
ν ; T Þde
v¼" v:
# de ð2:23Þ
he
νc
1
kB T
exp
Using Eqs. (2.20) and (2.22), and Eq. (2.23), the relationship between integrals
in the finite spectral range for different domains is defined as:
48π ðkB T Þ4
I ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ ½P3 ðx1 Þ P3 ðx2 Þ: ð2:25Þ
c 3 h3
hv hc he
v
x¼ ¼ ¼ : ð2:26Þ
kB T λkB T kB T
As seen, the results of these integrals are identical because any variable substitution
does not affect the value of the calculated integral. Thus, the solution is independent
on the choice of the domain. Therefore, all analytical expressions for thermal
radiative and thermodynamic functions of black-body radiation, obtained in
Chaps. 1 and 2, have the same structure for the wavenumber and wavelength
domains.
Note that using different domains produce the same results, because it represents
the same physical quantity. This means that the calculated values presented in
Tables 6.1–6.3 are valid for different domains.
10 2 Thermodynamics of Black-Body Radiation in a Finite Spectral Range
References
1. L.D. Landau, E.M. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics, Course of Theoretical Physics, vol. 5 (Pergamon
Press, Oxford, 1980), p. 484
2. A.I. Fisenko, V. Lemberg, Ap.S.S. 352, 221 (2014)
3. A.I. Fisenko, V. Lemberg, Int. J. Thermophys. 36(7), 1627 (2015)
4. A.I. Fisenko, V. Lemberg, Int. J. Thermophys. 36(10), 2705 (2015)
5. A.I. Fisenko, V. Lemberg, Int. J. Thermophys. 34, 486 (2013)
6. A.I. Fisenko, V. Lemberg, Int. J. Thermophys. 33, 513 (2012)
7. A.I. Fisenko, S.N. Ivashov, Int. J. Thermophys. 30, 1524 (2009)
8. A.I. Fisenko, V. Lemberg, Res. Astron. Astrophys. 15, 939 (2015)
9. A.I. Fisenko, V. Lemberg, Ap.S.S. 352, 231 (2014)
Chapter 3
Examples of the Use of the Tables 6.1–6.3
for Practical Applications
Let us consider several examples of using the Tables 6.1–6.3 for calculating the
thermal radiative and thermodynamic functions of black-body radiation in the finite
spectral range.
FT-IR spectrometers are mostly used for the measurement of the infrared spectrum
of emitted objects in the far-, mid- and near-IR regions [1–4]. These instruments
cover 2:5 μm λ 50 μm spectral range.
Example A Let us suppose that FT-IR spectrometer is used for the measurement of
the emitted spectrum of black-body radiation in the 2 μm λ 20 μm spectral
range at T ¼ 1000 K.
Problem Using the Table 6.1, calculate the following values:
(a) the total energy density I(x1, x2, T );
(b) Helmholtz free energy density f(x1, x2, T );
(c) entropy density s(x1, x2, T).
Solution Step 1. Calculation of the arbitrary parameters x1 and x2 (x1 < x2). Using
the values of constants (h, c, and kB) from the Chap. 6, we obtain:
hc hc
x1 ¼ ¼ 0:71939 and x2 ¼ ¼ 7:1939 ð3:1Þ
λ2 TkB λ1 TkB
Step 2. Select the values of Aðx1 ; 1Þ; Cðx1 ; 1Þ, and Dðx1 ; 1Þ from Table 6.1 at
x1 ¼ 0:71939 0:72.
Step 3. Select values of Aðx2 ; 1Þ ; Cðx2 ; 1Þ, and Dðx2 ; 1Þ from Table 6.1 at
x2 ¼ 7:1939 7:19.
Step 5. Using Eqs. (1.3), (2.8), and (2.10), and the value of π ¼ 3.141592653, we
finally obtain:
48π ðkB T Þ4 J
I ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ Aðx1 ; x2 Þ ¼ 6:950 104 3 ð3:11Þ
c 3 h3 m
16πkB 4 J
f ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 3 3 T 4 Cðx1 ; x2 Þ ¼ 2:329 104 3 ð3:12Þ
c h m
64πkB 4 3 J
sðx1 ; x2 Þ ¼ 3 3 T Dðx1 ; x2 Þ ¼ 9:475 107 3 ð3:13Þ
c h m K
Answer
J
I ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 6:950 104 ;
m3
J
f ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 2:329 104 3 ;
m
J
sðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 9:475 107 3 :
m K
3.2 Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer (FIRAS) 13
FIRAS instrument was develop for the measurement of the spectrum of thermal
radiation in the finite wavelength range from 0.1 to 10 mm at very low temperatures
[5–8]. This instrument allows to obtain the following spectra of thermal radiation:
(a) the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB);
(b) the extragalactic far infrared background (FIRB) radiation;
(c) Milky Way galaxy far-infrared radiation, and other galaxies radiation.
Example B Let us suppose that FTIR spectrometer is used for measurement of the
emitted spectrum of black-body radiation in the spectral range from 0.1 to 10 mm at
T ¼ 10 K.
Problem Using Table 6.2, calculate the following values:
(a) the total radiation power per unit area ISB(x1, x2, T );
(b) number density of photons n(x1, x2, T ); and
(c) heat capacity at constant volume per unit volume cV(x1, x2, T ).
Solution Step 1. Calculation x1 and x2 (x1 < x2 ). Using the values of constants
(h, c, and kB) from Chap. 6, we obtain:
hc hc
x1 ¼ ¼ 0:1438 and x2 ¼ ¼ 14:38 ð3:14Þ
λ2 TkB λ1 TkB
I SB ðx1 ; 1; T Þ W
4
¼ 5:6996 108 2 4 ð3:15Þ
T m K
nðx1 ; 1; T Þ 1
3
¼ 2:0208 107 3 3 ð3:16Þ
T m K
cV ðx1 ; 1; T Þ J
3
¼ 3:0262 1015 3 4 : ð3:17Þ
T m K
I SB ðx2 ;1;T Þ
Step 3. Select values of T4
; nðx2T;1;T
3
Þ
, and cV ðx2 ;1;T Þ
T3
from Table 6.2 at
x2 ¼ 14:38.
I SB ðx2 ; 1; T Þ W
4
¼ 1:8303 1011 2 4 ð3:18Þ
T m K
14 3 Examples of the Use of the Tables 6.1–6.3 for Practical Applications
nðx2 ; 1; T Þ 1
3
¼ 1:1399 103 3 3 ð3:19Þ
T m K
cV ðx2 ; 1; T Þ J
¼ 3:8097 1018 3 4 : ð3:20Þ
T3 m K
Step 5. Multiply the Eq. (3.21) on T4 and Eqs. (3.22) and (3.23) on T3, finally, we
obtain:
W
I SB ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 5:6977 104 ð3:24Þ
m2
nðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 2:0207 1010 m3 ð3:25Þ
J
cV ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 3:0224 1012 : ð3:26Þ
m3 K
Answer
W
I SB ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 5:6977 104 ;
m2
nðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 2:0207 1010 m3 ;
J
cV ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 3:0224 1012 :
m3 K
hc hc
x1 ¼ ¼ 7:27 and x2 ¼ ¼ 10:90 ð3:27Þ
λ2 TkB λ1 TkB
I ðx1 ; 1; T Þ
¼ 0:063522; ð3:28Þ
I ð0; 1; T Þ
hðx1 ; 1; T Þ
¼ 0:053221; ð3:29Þ
hð0; 1; T Þ
pðx1 ; 1; T Þ
¼ 0:022319: ð3:30Þ
pð0; 1; T Þ
I ðx2 ; 1; T Þ
¼ 0:004897; ð3:31Þ
I ð0; 1; T Þ
hðx2 ; 1; T Þ
¼ 0:003977; ð3:32Þ
hð0; 1; T Þ
pðx2 ; 1; T Þ
¼ 0:001216: ð3:33Þ
pð0; 1; T Þ
Answer
I ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ hð x 1 ; x 2 ; T Þ pðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ
¼ 0:058625; ¼ 0:049244;
I ð0; 1; T Þ hð0; 1; T Þ pð0; 1; T Þ
¼ 0:021103: ð3:37Þ
Let us now compare our result for the fractional value of the total radiation
power per unit area ISB(x1, x2, T ) with the one obtained in [10]. According to
Table 6.3 and Eq. (3.34), we obtain:
I SB ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ I ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ
¼ ¼ 0:058625: ð3:38Þ
I SB ð0; 1; T Þ I ð0; 1; T Þ
Using the data taken from [10] for the same wavelength interval 600 nm λ 900
nm at T ¼ 2200 K, the calculated value is equal to:
I SB ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ
¼ 0:058906: ð3:39Þ
I SB ð0; 1; T Þ
I ðx1 ; 1; T Þ I ðx2 ; 1; T Þ
I ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ T4; ð3:40Þ
T4 T4
J
I ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ 3:98 1014 : ð3:41Þ
m3
The calculated values of the thermal radiative and thermodynamic functions are
presented in Table 3.1.
In Table 3.2, the calculated value of the fractional functions for the CMB
radiation are presented.
According to Table 3.2, the total energy density I(x1, x2), in the interval
60 GHz v 600 GHz, covers 95 % of the total thermal radiation spectrum.
References
1. P. Griffiths, J.A. de Hasseth, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry, 2nd edn. (Wiley-
Blackwell, Chichester, 2007), p. 560
2. J.R. Ferraro, K.K. Krishnan (eds.), Practical Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy:
Industrial and Laboratory Chemical Analysis (Academic, San Diego, 1990), p. 548
3. J. Connes, P. Connes, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56(7), 896 (1966)
4. J. Chamberain, J.E. Gibbs, H.E. Gebbie, Infrared Phys. 9(4), 189 (1969)
5. J.C. Mather, Opt. Eng. 21, 769 (1982)
6. J.C. Mather, D.J. Fixsen, R.A. Shafer, Proc. SPIE 2019, 168 (1993)
7. D.J. Fixsen et al., Astrophys. J. 420, 457 (1994)
8. J.C. Mather et al., Astrophys. J. 512, 511 (1999)
9. D. Manara, M. Sheindlin, W. Heinz, C. Ronchi, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79, 113901 (2008)
10. M. Pivovonsky, M.R. Nagel, Tables of Blackbody Radiation Functions: MacMillan Mono-
graphs in Applied Optics (Literary Licensing, LLC, Whitefish, 2013), p. 481
11. A.A. Penzias, R.W. Wilson, Astrophys. J. 142, 419 (1965)
12. R.A. Sunyaev, Y.B. Zel’dovich, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 18, 537 (1980)
13. J.C. Mather et al., Astrophys. J. 354, L37 (1990)
Chapter 4
Chromaticity Properties of Black-Body
Radiation for Different Color Spaces
This chapter contains the description of the general methods used for the represen-
tation of the black-body chromatic properties.
Our approach is based on the calculation of the RGB tristimulus values for the
black-body sources and the obtaining of the corresponding rgb values. Partially,
this approach is similar to [2], but we significantly extended it by presenting the
results for the different popular color spaces.
Note that the approach presented below is more complete comparing to [1],
where only the chromaticity coordinates were calculated.
The complete procedure of obtaining the tristimulus values, chromaticity coor-
dinates and converting them to the rgb values is described below.
At the first step, we calculate the RGB tristimulus values X, Y, Z for the black-body
power spectrum distribution, using the following formulas:
Z780
X¼ xðλÞI P ðλ; T Þdλ ð4:1Þ
380
Z780
Y¼ yðλÞI P ðλ; T Þdλ ð4:2Þ
380
Z780
Z¼ zðλÞI P ðλ; T Þdλ; ð4:3Þ
380
where IP(λ, T ) is the Planck function for the intensity of the black-body radiation.
Here xðλÞ, yðλÞ, and zðλÞ are the CIE’s standard color-matching functions,
representing the typical chromatic sensitivity of the standard observer. These
standard color-matching functions xðλÞ, yðλÞ, and zðλÞ were provided by the CIE
(International Commission on Illumination). There are two most commonly used
standards:
– CIE 1931 2 Standard Observer [3, 4]
– CIE 1964 10 Standard Observer [5]
The numerical values for these color-matching functions for each of these
standards are presented in Tables 4.1 and 4.2.
For the calculation of the X, Y, Z values, we are using the Simpson’s rule of the
numerical integration [6].
Note, that this method provides more accurate results for the values X, Y, Z
comparing to the straight summation method used in [1].
4.1 General Approach 21
Table 4.1 Color-matching functions for CIE colorimetric 2 standard observer of 1931
λ, mμ x¯ y¯ z¯
380 0.0014 0 0.0065
385 0.0022 0.0001 0.0105
390 0.0042 0.0001 0.0201
395 0.0076 0.0002 0.0362
400 0.0143 0.0004 0.0679
405 0.0232 0.0006 0.1102
410 0.0435 0.0012 0.2074
415 0.0776 0.0022 0.3713
420 0.1344 0.004 0.6456
425 0.2148 0.0073 1.0391
430 0.2839 0.0116 1.3856
435 0.3285 0.0168 1.623
440 0.3483 0.023 1.7471
445 0.3481 0.0298 1.7826
450 0.3362 0.038 1.7721
455 0.3187 0.048 1.7441
460 0.2908 0.06 1.6692
465 0.2511 0.0739 1.5281
470 0.1954 0.091 1.2876
475 0.1421 0.1126 1.0419
480 0.0956 0.139 0.813
485 0.058 0.1693 0.6162
490 0.032 0.208 0.4652
495 0.0147 0.2586 0.3533
500 0.0049 0.323 0.272
505 0.0024 0.4073 0.2123
510 0.0093 0.503 0.1582
515 0.0291 0.6082 0.1117
520 0.0633 0.71 0.0782
525 0.1096 0.7932 0.0573
530 0.1655 0.862 0.0422
535 0.2257 0.9149 0.0298
540 0.2904 0.954 0.0203
545 0.3597 0.9803 0.0134
550 0.4334 0.995 0.0087
555 0.5121 1.0002 0.0057
560 0.5945 0.995 0.0039
565 0.6784 0.9786 0.0027
570 0.7621 0.952 0.0021
575 0.8425 0.9154 0.0018
580 0.9163 0.87 0.0017
585 0.9786 0.8163 0.0014
(continued)
22 4 Chromaticity Properties of Black-Body Radiation for Different Color Spaces
Table 4.2 Color-matching functions for CIE colorimetric 10 standard observer of 1961
λ, mμ x¯ y¯ z¯
380 0.0002 0 0.0007
385 0.0007 0.0001 0.0029
390 0.0024 0.0003 0.0105
395 0.0072 0.0008 0.0323
400 0.0191 0.002 0.086
405 0.0434 0.0045 0.1971
410 0.0847 0.0088 0.3897
415 0.1406 0.0145 0.6568
420 0.2045 0.0214 0.9725
425 0.2647 0.0295 1.2825
430 0.3147 0.0387 1.5535
435 0.3577 0.0496 1.7985
440 0.3837 0.0621 1.9673
445 0.3867 0.0747 2.0273
450 0.3707 0.0895 1.9948
455 0.343 0.1063 1.9007
460 0.3023 0.1282 1.7454
465 0.2514 0.1528 1.5549
470 0.1956 0.1852 1.3176
475 0.1323 0.2199 1.0302
480 0.0805 0.2536 0.7721
485 0.0411 0.2977 0.5701
490 0.0161 0.3391 0.4153
495 0.0051 0.3954 0.3024
500 0.0038 0.4608 0.2185
505 0.0154 0.5314 0.1592
510 0.0375 0.6067 0.112
515 0.0714 0.6857 0.0822
520 0.1177 0.7618 0.0607
525 0.173 0.8233 0.0431
530 0.2365 0.8752 0.0305
535 0.3042 0.9238 0.0206
540 0.3768 0.962 0.0137
545 0.4516 0.9822 0.0079
550 0.5298 0.9918 0.004
555 0.6161 0.9991 0.0011
560 0.7052 0.9973 0
565 0.7938 0.9824 0
570 0.8787 0.9556 0
575 0.9512 0.9152 0
580 1.0142 0.8689 0
585 1.0743 0.8256 0
(continued)
24 4 Chromaticity Properties of Black-Body Radiation for Different Color Spaces
As the second step, we need to normalize the values of the X, Y, Z to obtain the
chromaticity coordinates x, y, z given by:
X
x¼ ð4:4Þ
XþYþZ
Y
y¼ ð4:5Þ
XþYþZ
Z
z¼ ð4:6Þ
XþYþZ
As a next step, it is necessary to select the parameters required for defining the
specific color space (such as sRGB, HDTV Rec. 709, Adobe RGB, etc.).
These parameters include the color primaries and the white point.
(a) Choice of the color primaries
26 4 Chromaticity Properties of Black-Body Radiation for Different Color Spaces
Choice of the color primaries means the selection of three sets of the
normalized chromaticity coordinates (x, y, z) for representing the projections
of the “based” red, green and blue vectors in xyz-space:
Red : r x , r y , r z ð4:7Þ
Green : gx , gy , gz ð4:8Þ
Blue : bx , by , bz ð4:9Þ
The values of the selected color primaries vary for each specific color space.
(b) Choice of the white point
To complete the definition of the color space, it is necessary to select the
normalized chromaticity coordinates which represent the white color vector in
xyz-space:
White : wx , wy , wz ð4:10Þ
The values of the selected coordinates wx, wy, wz are also different for
various color spaces.
Using the selected “basis” for color primaries, which serve as a conversion matrix
for the transformation between the rgb and xyz coordinates, we can obtain:
2 3 2 3 2 3
x rx gx bx r
4 y 5 ¼ 4 ry gy by 5 4 g 5 ; ð4:11Þ
z rz gz gz b
where r, g, b are the normalized (i.e. defined in the range [0, 1]) values for the red,
green and blue components.
According to Eqs. (4.4)–(4.6), the transformation of any vector with the coordinates
[vx, vy, vz] from the coordinates (x, y, z) to (X, Y, Z) can be presented as [7]:
1
vx ; vy ; vz ¼ ½vX ; vY ; vZ ; ð4:12Þ
vX þ vY þ vZ
or, equivalently,
4.1 General Approach 27
½ vX ; vY ; vZ ¼ ð vX þ vY þ vZ Þ vx ; vy ; vz : ð4:13Þ
At wY ¼ 1, we can also find from Eq. (4.14) that the sum of wX, wY, and wZ for the
white point is equal to:
1
wX þ wY þ wZ ¼ ð4:15Þ
wy
and, correspondingly,
1
½wX ; wY ; wZ ¼ wx ; wy ; wz : ð4:16Þ
wy
As the next step, let us now present the transformation matrix (defined by the
Eq. (4.11)) in the new XYZ-coordinates as
2 3 2 3
r X gX bX r S r x gS gx bS bx
M ¼ 4 r Y gY bY 5 ¼ 4 r S r y gS gy bS by 5
r Z gZ bZ r S r z gS gz bS bz
2 3 2 3
r x gx bx rS 0 0
¼ 4 r y gy by 5 4 0 gS 0 5 : ð4:17Þ
r z gz bz 0 0 bS
28 4 Chromaticity Properties of Black-Body Radiation for Different Color Spaces
For finding the unknown coefficients rS, rS, rS, we will consider the transformation
of the white point from the rgb-coordinates to the XYZ-coordinates.
As the coordinates of the white color in the rgb space are equal to [1, 1, 1], we
can write the following equation:
2 3 2 3
wX 1
4 w Y 5 ¼ M 4 1 5: ð4:18Þ
wZ 1
Here, the expression for the matrix M is given by the formula (4.17).
Performing the multiplication, we can finally obtain [7]:
2 3 2 3 2 3
wX rx gx bx rS
4 wY 5 ¼ 4 r y gy by 5 4 gS 5 : ð4:19Þ
wZ rz gz bz bS
To find the values of rS, rS, rS from Eq. (4.19), we have to multiply it from the left
side on the reversed conversion matrix
2 31 2 3 2 3
rx gx bx wX rS
4 ry gy by 5 4 wY 5 ¼ 4 gS 5: ð4:20Þ
rz gz bz wZ bS
According to the formula (4.17), we can express the values wX, wY, wZ using the wx,
wy, wz. Finally, we can obtain the values for the coefficients rS, rS, rS:
2 3 2 31 2 3
rS rx gx bx wx =wy
4 gS 5 ¼ 4 r y gy by 5 4 1 5 : ð4:21Þ
bS rz gz bz wz =wy
As the values wx, wy, wz are pre-defined for each color space, it is possible to
calculate from Eq. (4.21) the values of the coefficients rS, gS, bS.
4.1 General Approach 29
As the last step, the rgb-to-XYZ transformation matrix M can be obtained using
the calculated coefficients rS, gS, bS. To find the reverse XYZ-to-rgb transformation,
it is just necessary to revert the matrix M [8]:
2 3 2 3
r X
4 g 5 ¼ M1 4 Y 5: ð4:22Þ
b Z
The solution of the Eq. (4.11) (r, g, b) for the arbitrary set of values (x, y, z) is not
necessarily located within the color gamut. There is no standard procedure for
bringing the calculated color back to the gamut. Here, we are using the simple
approach [2] containing two linear transformations described below.
(a) “Adding white” transformation (desaturating the calculated “out-of-gamut”
color):
For the case, when one (or several) calculated from the Eq. (4.22) color
components have the negative values, following to [2], we are adding the
corresponding amount of the white color. This procedure (i.e. desaturating the
color) is returning the calculated color back to the gamut.
The amount of the additional white color w is calculated as the maximum
for the absolute value of the negative r, g or b component:
where
30 4 Chromaticity Properties of Black-Body Radiation for Different Color Spaces
where the rlinear, glinear, and blinear values are calculated from Eqs. (4.22)–(4.26).
The implementation of this non-linear transformation is different for various
color spaces.
Rec. 709 color space is used in the High-Definition Television. This standard is
based on the selection of the following color primaries and white points [9, 10]
(Table 4.3).
After the calculations described in the Steps 1–11 above, it is possible to obtain
the coefficients for the Rec. 709 XYZ-to-RGB Working Space Matrix [11, 12]:
2 3 2 3 2 3
r 3:2404542 1:5371385 0:4985314 X
4 g 5 ¼ 4 0:9692660 1:8760108 0:0415560 5 4 Y 5: ð4:28Þ
b 0:0556434 0:2040259 1:0572252 Z
Table 4.3 Color primaries and white point for the Rec. 709 color space
Red primary x ¼ 0.64 y ¼ 0.33 z ¼ 0.03
Green primary x ¼ 0.30 y ¼ 0.60 z ¼ 0.1
Blue primary x ¼ 0.15 y ¼ 0.06 z ¼ 0.79
Reference white (D65) x ¼ 0.3127 y ¼ 0.3290 z ¼ 0.3583
4.4 Adobe RGB Color Space 31
8 x
>
< X ¼ Yy
> ð1 x y Þ : ð4:29Þ
:Z ¼Y
y
Our results of the calculation of both the linear and non-linear r, g, b components
for Rec. 709 standard of the black-body radiation sources at different temperatures
are presented in Tables 6.5, 6.6, 6.7 and 6.8.
The color primaries and the white point for the sRGB color space are the same as in
the Rec. 709 standard. The only difference between the sRGB and Rec. 709 is in the
non-linear gamma correction transformation [11–13].
For the sRGB color space the non-linear transformation is given by:
12:92 Clinear , Clinear 0:0031308,
Csrgb ¼ 1=2:4 ð4:31Þ
ð1 þ aÞ Clinear a, Clinear > 0:0031308,
where a ¼ 0.055.
Our results of the calculation of both the linear and non-linear r, g, b components
for sRGB standard of the black-body radiation sources at different temperatures are
presented in Tables 6.5, 6.7, 6.9, and 6.10.
The color primaries and white point for the Adobe RGB color space are presented in
Table 4.4.
Specifically for the Adobe RGB color space, two more additional sets of the
reference XYZ tristimulus values are used for the reference display white and black
points [13]. See Table 4.5.
These additional white and black reference XYZ tristimulus values are used in
the Adobe RGB color space for the transition to the normalized tristimulus values.
32 4 Chromaticity Properties of Black-Body Radiation for Different Color Spaces
Table 4.4 Color primaries and white point for the Adobe RGB color space
Red primary x ¼ 0.6400 y ¼ 0.3300 z ¼ 0.0300
Green primary x ¼ 0.2100 y ¼ 0.7100 z ¼ 0.0800
Blue primary x ¼ 0.1500 y ¼ 0.0600 z ¼ 0.7900
Reference white (D65) x ¼ 0.3127 y ¼ 0.3290 z ¼ 0.3583
Xa XK X W
X¼
XW XK Y W
Ya YK
Y¼ ð4:32Þ
YW YK
Za ZK ZW
Z¼ ;
ZW ZK Y W
where XK, YK, and ZK and XW, YW, and ZW are the reference black and white points
(in the table above).
As the result, the final XYZ-to-RGB working space matrix for the Adobe RGB
color space takes the form:
2 3 2 3 2 3
r 2:04159 0:56501 0:34473 X
4 g 5 ¼ 4 0:96924 1:87597 0:04156 5 4 Y 5: ð4:33Þ
b 0:01344 0:11836 1:01517 Z
As the final step, the Adobe RGB uses the following non-linear gamma correction
transformation:
0 1 0 1 0 1
r ¼ r 2:19921875 , g ¼ g2:19921875 , b ¼ b2:19921875 ð4:34Þ
Our results of the calculation of both the linear and non-linear r, g, b components
for the Adobe RGB standard for the black-body radiation sources at different
temperatures are presented in Tables 6.11, 6.12, 6.13 and 6.14.
References 33
References
The devices which are dealing with the thermal radiation (such as emitters [1–4],
receivers [5–8], filters [9–12], transformers [13–15], etc.) are mainly working in a
finite range of frequencies. Such devices are frequently need to be optimized for
getting the best possible value for the specific thermal radiative or thermodynamic
characteristics that can be reached in the given spectral range. For example, the
devices can be optimized for obtaining the maximal possible amount of the emitted
(or received) total radiation energy, or, alternatively, the maximal number of the
emitted (or received) number of photons. Potentially, the devices can be also
optimized for some other thermal radiative or thermodynamic parameters.
This chapter contains a number of the optimization problems that can be
formulated for various thermal radiative or thermodynamic functions in a finite
range of frequencies. Using the analytical expressions obtained in Chaps. 1 and 2,
we also provide the solutions for these optimization problems.
The obtained results can be used as the guidelines for the design of the thermal
radiation devices working in a finite range of frequencies.
In the most generic form the optimization problems for the thermal radiation
devices working in the finite range of frequencies ½v1 , v1 þ Δv can be formulated
as the search for the maximum possible value for the following integral:
ð
ν1 þΔv
which represents the total value of the specific thermal radiative or thermodynamic
function G(v, T ) in the interval ½v1 , v1 þ Δv.
In various optimization problems the function Gðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ could be
represented as either: (a) the total radiation power, or (b) the total number of
photons, or (c) any other thermal radiative or thermodynamic functions obtained
in Chaps. 1 and 2. The function g(v, T) is the corresponding “density” function,
which could be, correspondingly, either the intensity of thermal radiation, or the
total number of photons, etc.
So, in the generic approach, the integral Gðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ serves as the objective
function for these optimization problems. The values v1, Δv, and T are the param-
eters of the optimization.
For the fixed width of the interval ðΔv ¼ constÞ, we can consider two following
types of the optimization problems:
This type of the optimization allows to find such interval ½v1 , v1 þ Δv of the given
width ðΔv ¼ constÞ within the power spectrum, which provides the maximal
possible value at the given fixed temperature (T ¼ const) for the integral
Gðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ:
So, in this approach the objective function Gðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ should be maximized
by the proper choice of the variable v1, which should satisfy the corresponding
extremal point condition:
∂
Gðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ ¼ 0: ð5:3Þ
∂v1
Optimization of this type is performed in the case of the fixed frequency interval
( v1 ¼ const, Δv ¼ const ). It allows to find the optimal temperature T, which
provides the maximal possible value for the integral Gðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ:
5.2 The Most Intensively Radiating Frequency Interval 37
For these constraints the optimization problem can be solved by the proper choice
of the temperature T, which satisfies to the following condition:
∂
Gðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ ¼ 0: ð5:5Þ
∂T
The task of finding the most intensively radiating interval belongs to the Type 1 of
the optimization problems and can be formulated in the following form:
For a given temperature of the source of the thermal radiation (T ¼ const), and for
the fixed width of the frequency interval (Δν ¼ const), find such interval [v1,
v1 + Δν] within the power spectrum which provides the maximum value for the
total radiation power E (v1, v1 + Δν, T) of the emitted thermal radiation.
So, for this optimization problem the total radiation power E(v1, v1 + Δν, T ) is
the objective function. It can be expressed similarly to the generic formula
Eq. (5.1):
ð
v1 þΔv
Here, the intensity I(v, T) of the thermal radiation plays the role of the “density”
function g(v, T ) in Eq. (5.1).
38 5 Optimization Problems for the Devices Using the Black-Body Thermal Radiation
For the black-body radiation, the expression IP(v, T ) is given by the Planck
formula Eq. (1.1). As it was shown in Chap. 1, the total radiation power E (v1,
v1 + Δν) can be calculated analytically:
Here, the function σT4 is the total power density per unit area in the semi-infinite
interval [0, 1]. The function Rn ðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ ¼ EðvE1 ,ð0;1;T
v1 þΔv, T Þ
Þ represents the
fraction of the total radiation power emitted in the interval [v1, v1 + Δν]. The values
of the function Rn ðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ are restricted by the double-sided inequality
where
1
Rn ðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ ¼ ½Pn ðx1 Þ Pn ðx1 þ sÞ: ð5:9Þ
ζ ð 4Þ
∂
Eðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ ¼ 0: ð5:10Þ
∂v1
Considering that
∂Pn Li0 ðex Þ n
¼ x ð5:11Þ
∂x n!
∂x h
¼ ð5:12Þ
∂v1 kB T
x
Li0 ðxÞ ¼ : ð5:13Þ
1x
F3 ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ ¼ 0: ð5:14Þ
h i
Fn ðx1 ; sÞ ¼ x1n eðx1 þsÞ 1 ðx1 þ sÞn ½ex1 1: ð5:15Þ
The solution of Eq. (5.14) allows to find the x1, and, at T ¼ const, finally obtain the
interval [v1, v1 + Δν] which solves the Optimization Problem 1.
It is important to note that the optimization criteria Eq. (5.14) can also be
presented, alternatively, in equivalent form:
8πk3B x3 3
I P ðx1 Þ ¼ I P ðx1 þ sÞ; I P ðxÞ ¼ T Li0 ðex Þ: ð5:16Þ
c 3 h2
So, the solution of the Optimization Problem 1 for the total radiative power
Eðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ leads to the equivalent requirement that the intensities at the
left IP(x1) and right I BB ðx1 þ sÞ edges of the interval should be equal to each other.
According to the Rolle’s theorem [16, 17], the requirement Eq. (5.16) guarantees
that the extremal point of the power spectrum is always located between the left (v1)
and right (v1 + Δν) edges of the frequency interval. For v > 0, the black-body power
spectrum has only one extremal point at the Wien maximum vmax. So, the calcu-
lated left-edge frequency v1 always satisfies to the double-side inequality
Here, vmax is calculated from the well-known Wien’s displacement law [18] and
equal to:
kB T
vmax ¼ 2:8214 : ð5:18Þ
h
It is important that in the limit of the infinitely small frequency interval Δv, the
calculated frequency v1 is equal to the maximum vmax of the Planck function:
Because of Eq. (5.19), the Optimization Task 1 for the infinitely small interval
reduces to the well-known search for the maximum of the intensity IP(v, T ). This
leads to the result of v1 ! vmax .
The same result can be confirmed independently by the investigation of the
behavior of the functions Fn(x1, s) for the case of Δv ! 0 (and, correspondingly,
s ! 0). For this purpose, considering the following decompositions:
s2
exþs ¼ ex 1 þ s þ þ ; ð5:20Þ
2
ðx þ sÞ3 ¼ x3 þ 3sx2 þ 3s2 x þ s3 : ð5:21Þ
40 5 Optimization Problems for the Devices Using the Black-Body Thermal Radiation
The function Fn(x1, s) in Eq. (5.15) for small values of s can be presented in
the form,
Fn ðx1 ; sÞ ¼ sxn1
1 ðx1 e ne þ nÞ þ :
x1 x1
ð5:22Þ
In the case when n ¼ 3 (i.e. for the total radiation power), Eq. (5.22) can be
transformed to the well-known equation [18]:
The root of Eq. (5.23) has the root x1 ¼ 2.8214. This result confirms that in the limit
of Δv ! 0, Eq. (5.14) reproduces the Wien displacement law.
∂E
As the intensity I P ðv; T Þ ¼ lim is a derivative function of the energy E(v, T),
Δv!0 ∂v
the Wien displacement law can be considered as the “differential form” of the
Optimization Task 1 for the infinitely small frequency interval Δv. Therefore,
the Optimization Task 1, in its turn, can be considered as the “generalized” Wien
displacement law, represented in the “integral form” and formulated for the finite-
size frequency intervals.
Equation (5.14) can be solved by the numerical methods (for example, by the
bisection method). The results obtained for the dependencies of x1(s) and x1(s) + s,
representing, correspondingly, the left and right edges of the obtained interval, are
presented in Fig. 5.1. As seen from Fig. 5.1, the x1(s) is a decreasing function of its
argument s. The x1(s) + s, opposite to x1(s), increases when s increases. Both lines
x1(s) and x1(s) + s are intersecting at the limit of s ! 0. This intersecting point is
equal to x ¼ 2.8214, reproducing the well-known Wien displacement law.
14
12
10
8
x x1
6 x2
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
s
Fig. 5.1 The calculated values for the functions x1(s) and x2 ðsÞ ¼ x1 ðsÞ þ s representing the most
intensively emitting interval in the Optimization Task 1
5.2 The Most Intensively Radiating Frequency Interval 41
The results obtained for the x1(s) allow to calculate the corresponding maximum
possible values for the total radiation power Eðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ.
The exact values of the calculated x1 at different values of the parameter s are
presented in Table 5.1 and in Fig. 5.1.
The calculated values of R3 ðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ ¼ Eðv1 , vσT
1 þΔv, T Þ
4 are also presented in
Fig. 5.2. These results can be interpreted as the maximum fraction of the total
radiation power emitted in a finite range of frequencies ðΔv ¼ constÞ at the given
temperature T (or, equivalently, at the given value of the arbitrary parameter s).
The s-dependencies of functions x1(s) and x2 ðsÞ ¼ x1 ðsÞ þ s are displayed in
Fig. 5.1.
It is important to note that the similar to the criteria condition Eq. (5.16) can be
obtained also for a real-body with a given spectral emissivity ε(v, T ) (i.e. not only
for the black-body).
Using the well-known Leibnitz integral rule for the differentiation under the
integral [19, 20]
42 5 Optimization Problems for the Devices Using the Black-Body Thermal Radiation
1.2
0.8
R3 0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
s
Eðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ
Fig. 5.2 The fractional total radiation power R3 ðv1 , v1 þ Δv, T Þ ¼ for the most
σT 4
intensively emitting interval in the Optimization Task 1 as a function of s
0 1
bððx1 Þ
d B C 0
@ εðv; T ÞI P ðv; T ÞdvA ¼ I ðbðx1 Þ, T Þ b ðx1 Þ
dx1
aðx1 Þ
bððx1 Þ
ð5:24Þ
0 ∂
I ðaðx1 Þ, T Þa ðx1 Þ þ I ðv; T Þdv;
∂x1
a ð x1 Þ
it is possible to calculate the optimization criteria Eq. (5.10) for the Optimization
Task 1 in the case of the real-body thermal radiation.
As the function I(v, T ) does not depend on the parameters x1, and a(x1) ¼ x1 and b
(x1) ¼ x1 + s, we can present the criteria Eq. (5.10) in the form:
Equation (5.25) can serve as the “generalization” of the criteria Eq. (5.16) for the
real-body radiation. Finally, the optimization criteria for a real-body Eq. (5.24) can
be presented in the form:
hv1 P hv1 þ Δv
I P
εð v 1 ; T Þ ¼ I εðv1 þ Δv, T Þ; ð5:26Þ
kB T kB T
Sometimes it is required to perform the optimization for the total number of photons
emitted within the interval (v1, v1 + Δν). In this case, for the total number of
photons, it is possible to formulate another optimization problem:
For the given temperature of the emitter T (T ¼ const) and the frequency range
Δν (Δν ¼ const), find the interval (v1, v1 + Δν) which emits the maximum number of
photons.
Optimization Problem 2 is very similar to the Optimization Problem 1 solved in
Sect. 5.1. This problem also belongs to the Type 1 of the optimization problems and
has the constraints defined by Eq. (5.1). For Optimization Problem 2, the total
number of photons within the interval [v1, v1 + Δν] is the objective function. The
total number of photons
N ¼ nV ð5:27Þ
ð
v1 þΔv
v2
can be expressed similarly to the generic formula (5.1). Here n ¼ 8π
dv
c3 ex 1
v1
is a number density of photons [18].
For the black-body radiation, the total number of photons emitted within the
interval [v1, v1 + Δν] was investigated in Chaps. 1 and 2 and can be expressed by the
following formula:
16πk3B V 3
N ðx 1 , x 1 þ sÞ ¼ T R2 ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ; ð5:28Þ
c 3 h3
Here, R2 ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ represents the fraction of the photons emitted in the finite range
[v1, v1 + Δν]. The generic function Pn(x) as well as the arbitrary parameters x1 and
s have the same meaning as in Sect. 5.2. As a result, the objective function N
ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ for the black-body radiation also depends only on the arbitrary param-
eters x1 and s. So, the optimization criteria Eq. (5.3) for the total number of photons
in the finite interval can be expressed as:
44 5 Optimization Problems for the Devices Using the Black-Body Thermal Radiation
∂ dN dx1 h dN
N ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ ¼ ¼ ¼ 0: ð5:30Þ
∂v1 dx1 dv1 kB T dx1
F2 ðx1 ; sÞ ¼ 0: ð5:31Þ
Here the generic function Fn(x1, s) is defined by the formula Eq. (5.15).
Let f be the function defined as:
x2
f ðxÞ ¼ : ð5:32Þ
ex 1
Then, similarly to the Optimization Problem 1, the optimization Eq. (5.31) can be
presented as the following:
Equation (5.31) can be solved numerically, providing the dependencies of x1(s) and
x1(s) + s, correspondingly, for the left and right edges of the interval which provides
the maximal number of photons.
Using the obtained values for x1 and x1 + s, it is also possible to obtain the
maximum possible values for the total number of photons N ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ and also to
calculate the partial function R2 ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ.
The results of these calculations are presented in Table 5.2, Figs. 5.3 and 5.4
below.
16
14
12
10
x 8
6 x1
x2
4
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
s
Fig. 5.3 Dependence x(s) for the Optimization Problem 2
46 5 Optimization Problems for the Devices Using the Black-Body Thermal Radiation
1.2
0.8
R2 0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
s
I P ðx; T Þdx
x1
η ðx 1 , x 1 þ sÞ ¼ : ð5:34Þ
ð
1
I ðx; T Þdx
P
As seen from Eq. (5.34), this function describes a fraction of the total radiative
power which belongs to the interval [v1, v1 + Δν].
The function ηðx1 , x1 þ sÞ can be useful for the analysis of various physical
problems, for example:
(a) as it was proposed in [21–25], the value of ηðx1 , x1 þ sÞ can be used as a
measure for the efficiency of the production of thermal radiation from the
incandescent sources emitting the energy in a finite range of frequencies.
Samples for such sources can be found in [1–4];
(b) the transition function for the fraction of the total radiative power passed from
the incandescent sources through the bandpass filters. The samples of such
filters can be found in [9–12].
So, for such tasks, it is possible to formulate the following optimization problem:
5.4 Search for the Temperature for the Most Efficient Thermal Radiation. . . 47
For the given interval of frequencies (v1, v1 + Δν), where v1 ¼ const and Δν ¼ const,
find such temperature of the emitter T (v1, Δν) which provides the maximum
possible value for the efficiency function ηðx1 , x1 þ sÞ.
This is the optimization problem of the Type 2. It can be resolved by the solving
the optimization equation similar to Eq. (5.5):
d ∂ηðx1 , x1 þ sÞ ∂x1
ηðx1 , x1 þ sÞ ¼ ¼ 0: ð5:35Þ
dT ∂x1 ∂T
For the black-body radiation the function ηðx1 , x1 þ sÞ can be calculated using
Eqs. (5.7)–(5.9) as follows:
P3 ð x 1 Þ P3 ð x 1 þ s Þ
ηðx1 , x1 þ sÞ ¼ ¼ R4 ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ: ð5:36Þ
ζ ð 4Þ
Considering that
∂x hv x
¼ ¼ ð5:37Þ
∂T kB T 2 T
and also using Eq. (5.9), we can finally present the optimization equation for η
ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ in the following form:
F4 ðx1 ; sÞ ¼ 0: ð5:39Þ
Here, the generic function Fn(x, s) is also can be defined from Eq. (5.15).
Equation (5.39) can be equivalently presented in the slightly different form:
Comparing to Eq. (5.14) for the optimization of the total radiative power, the
obtained Eq. (5.40) contains the additional multipliers for the arbitrary parameters
x1 and (x1 + s). The optimization criteria Eq. (5.39) can be solved numerically,
providing the values for the dependency x1(s). It is also possible to calculate the
maximal possible value for the ηðx1 , x1 þ sÞ at these conditions.
Note that the equation similar to Eq. (5.39) for the optimal efficiency of thermal
radiation was also obtained in [26] as a part of the thermal contrast investigation.
48 5 Optimization Problems for the Devices Using the Black-Body Thermal Radiation
Differently from the work [26], we perform all our calculations using the arbitrary
units x, s. We obtain the universal dependency x(s) which allows more consistent
analysis of the problem and complies well with our generic approach. This also
provides the opportunity for constructing the generic analytical solution for all
mentioned above optimization problems (see Sect. 5.5 below).
The results obtained are presented in Figs. 5.5 and 5.6 and Table 5.3.
To retrieve the temperature from the obtained equations, let us consider the ratio
χ ¼ xx12 ¼ v1 þΔv
v1
. The ratio χ is not dependent on the temperature and satisfies to the
double-side inequality 0 χ 1. The maximal value of χ, which is equal to 1,
16
14
12
10
x 8
6 x1
x2
4
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
s
Fig. 5.5 Dependence x(s) for the Optimization Problem 3
1.2
0.8
R4 0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
s
Fig. 5.6 Dependence R4 (s) for the Optimization Problem 3
5.4 Search for the Temperature for the Most Efficient Thermal Radiation. . . 49
Table 5.3 The results for the Optimization Problem 3 (finding the temperature which provides the
maximal possible value for the efficiency), obtained as a numeric solution of the equation
F4 ðx1 ; sÞ ¼ 0
s x1 x2 R4 χ T
θ
0.05 3.8957 3.9457 0.0096 0.9873 0.2567
0.1 3.8709 3.9709 0.0192 0.9748 0.2583
0.2 3.8215 4.0215 0.0384 0.9503 0.2617
0.3 3.7724 4.0724 0.0576 0.9263 0.2651
0.4 3.7238 4.1238 0.0767 0.9030 0.2685
0.5 3.6755 4.1755 0.0958 0.8803 0.2721
0.6 3.6277 4.2277 0.1148 0.8581 0.2757
0.8 3.5331 4.3331 0.1527 0.8154 0.2830
1 3.4400 4.4400 0.1902 0.7748 0.2907
1.3 3.3034 4.6034 0.2455 0.7176 0.3027
1.5 3.2142 4.7142 0.2818 0.6818 0.3111
2 2.9979 4.9979 0.3694 0.5998 0.3336
2.5 2.7913 5.2913 0.4519 0.5275 0.3583
3 2.5941 5.5941 0.5285 0.4637 0.3855
3.5 2.4063 5.9063 0.5987 0.4074 0.4156
4 2.2278 6.2278 0.6619 0.3577 0.4489
5 1.8983 6.8983 0.7676 0.2752 0.5268
6 1.6044 7.6044 0.8467 0.2110 0.6233
7 1.3448 8.3448 0.9030 0.1611 0.7436
8 1.1176 9.1176 0.9410 0.1226 0.8947
9 0.9210 9.9210 0.9654 0.0928 1.0857
10 0.7527 10.7527 0.9804 0.0700 1.3285
11 0.6102 11.6102 0.9893 0.0526 1.6389
12 0.4908 12.4908 0.9943 0.0393 2.0377
13 0.3918 13.3918 0.9971 0.0293 2.5523
14 0.3106 14.3106 0.9985 0.0217 3.2191
15 0.2447 15.2447 0.9993 0.0161 4.0863
corresponds to the indefinitely small interval ðΔv ! 0Þ. The increase of Δv leads to
the smaller values of χ. For each calculated value of x1(s), obtained from Eq. (5.39),
it is possible also to calculate the corresponding χ (see the corresponding column in
Table 5.3).
According to Table 5.3, the function x1(χ) is calculated using the relationships of
x1(s) and x2(s). The results of the dependence x1(χ) are presented in Fig. 5.7. As
seen in Fig. 5.7, the x1 increases with increasing χ.
Finally, the temperature T, which satisfy to the conditions of the Optimization
Task 3, can be calculated from the dependency x1(χ) in the form: T ¼ θ .
v1
x1 v1 þΔv
temperature, which can be associated with the left-edge frequency v1 of the interval.
50 5 Optimization Problems for the Devices Using the Black-Body Thermal Radiation
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
x1
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1
χ=x1/x2
v1
Fig. 5.7 The calculated dependence x1 v1 þΔv for obtaining the temperature which solves the
Optimization Task 3
4.5
3.5
2.5
T/q
2
1.5
0.5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
∇
v1 / v1+ v
v1
Fig. 5.8 The calculated dependence Tθ as a function of the parameter v1 þΔv for the solution of the
Optimization Task 3
v1
The results of the calculations for the dependency Tθ on the parameter v1 þΔv for the
T
Optimization Task 3 are presented in Fig. 5.8. As seen, the θ is a decreasing function
v1
of the parameter v1 þΔv . It has the minimal value in the limit of infinitely small
interval ðΔv ! 0Þ. In this limit, the value of temperature is equal to T ¼ x1θð0Þ. For
the larger intervals Δv the optimization of θ(s) is possible at much higher
temperatures.
5.5 Analytical Solution of the Equation Fn (x1, s) ¼ 0 51
1.2
0.8
R4 0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2
v1/v1+Δv
Fig. 5.9 Calculated dependency of the maximal possible value R4 as a function of the parameter
v1
v1 þΔv
The results for the maximal possible values for η ¼ R4 ðx1 , x1 þ sÞ as a function
of the parameter χ ¼ v1 þΔv
v1
are presented in Fig. 5.9.
As it was shown above, the solutions of the Optimization Problems 1–3 lead to the
generic equation
Fn ðx1 ; sÞ ¼ 0; ð5:41Þ
where the function Fn(x1, s) is defined by the expression Eq. (5.15). Therefore, it is
very important to find the analytical solution for Eq. (5.41), or, at least, to find a way
for approximating the solution by the analytical expressions. For this purpose, let us
represent Eq. (5.41) as:
rffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
s=n n 1 ex1
x1 ¼ ðx1 þ sÞe : ð5:42Þ
1 ex1 es
1 es
β ðx 1 ; sÞ ¼ ð5:44Þ
ex1 es
0 β ðx1 ; sÞ 1 ð5:45Þ
β ð x 1 ; 0Þ ¼ 0 ð5:46Þ
βðx1 ; 1Þ ¼ 1: ð5:47Þ
So, let us use this controlled small parameter 0 βðx1 ; sÞ 1 for solving Eq. (5.43)
iteratively. We will use the following recursive sequence:
p ffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi
ðiþ1Þ
n
1 β ðx 1 ð iÞ Þ
s
x1 ¼ pffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffiffi ; ð5:48Þ
es=n n 1 βðx1 ðiÞ Þ
ð1Þ s
x 1 ðsÞ ¼ : ð5:49Þ
ðes=n 1Þ
This simple analytical expression can be used for the quite reasonable estimates.
For example, in the limit of small s, the exponent in the denominator can be
decomposed using the small parameter (s/n), which provides the values for
ð1Þ
x1 ðsÞ ¼ n, when s ! 0. For the case of n ¼ 3, this simple approximation is
different from the exact Wien value of 2.8214, providing the relative error not
exceeding 6.3 %. Note that for the case of n ¼ 4, the error of the first iteration is
about 2.5 %.
Using the first-order approximation Eq. (5.49) allows to obtain the upper-bound
estimate for the exact value of x1(s):
ð1Þ
x1 ðsÞ x1 ðsÞ; ð5:50Þ
ð1Þ
where the first-order iteration x1 (s) is given by the formula Eq. (5.49).
Note that the expression (5.49) can be presented in the equivalent to
Eq. (12) from work [21]. This means that our Iteration 1 (or βðx1 ; sÞ ¼ 0) provides
the same results as in [21].
References 53
It provides a much more accurate value for x1(s), the relative error does not exceed
1–1.5 %. For example, in the limit of s ! 0 for n ¼ 3, it provides the value of 2.85
estimate for the value of x1(s). At the same time, the expression (5.51) takes the
simple enough form. It still can be used for the analytical purposes.
The third and (if needed) next iterations of Eq. (5.43) provide the practically
exact result for x1(s), sufficient for the majority of the applications.
References
19. W. Kaplan, Advanced Calculus, 5th edn. (Pearson, Boston, 2002), p. 736
20. H. Flanders, Differentiation under the integral sign. Am. Math. Mon. 80(6), 615 (1973)
21. L. Shichun, L. Fei, S. Xiu’e, Infrared Phys. 29(24), 205 (1989)
22. L. Shichun, L. Fei, Infrared Phys. 32, 245 (1991)
23. W. Zhigang, Infrared Phys. 33(4), 313 (1992)
24. L. Shichun, L. Fei, Proc. SPIE 2245, 296 (1994)
25. T. Fang, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer 30(1), 47 (2003)
26. S.M. Stewart, R.B. Johnson, Exact expressions for thermal contrast detected with thermal
and quantum detectors, in SPIE Security + Defence (International Society for Optics and
Photonics, 2014), pp. 92490D
Chapter 6
Tables of Black-Body Radiative,
Thermodynamic, and Chromatic Functions
The present tables are presented the calculated values of black-body radiative,
thermodynamic, and chromatic functions in the finite spectral ranges.
Table 6.1 Absolute values of coefficients Aðx; 1Þ, Bðx; 1Þ, Cðx; 1Þ , Dðx; 1Þ and Eðx; 1Þ
Aðx; 1Þ ¼ P3 ðxÞ
Bðx; 1Þ ¼ P 2 ðxÞ
Cðx; 1Þ ¼ P3 ðxÞ 16x3 Li1 ðex Þ
Dðx; 1Þ ¼ P3 ðxÞ 24 x Li1 ðex Þ
1 3
Eðx; 1Þ ¼ P3 ðxÞ þ 24 x Li0 ðex Þ
1 4
T4 T4
, T 4 , T 3 , T 3 , T 4 , T 4 , T 3 for different x ¼ khv
BT
4
Iðx; 1Þ 48πkB J
¼ 3 3 P3 ðxÞ, 3 4
T4 c h m K
SB
I ðx; 1Þ 12πkB 4 W
¼ 2 3 P3 ðxÞ, 2 4
T4 c h m K
f ðx; 1Þ 16πkB 4 1 3 x J
¼ P 3 ð x Þ x Li 1 ð e Þ , 3 4
T4 c3 h 3 6 m K
sðx; 1Þ 64πkB 4 1 3 x J
¼ P 3 ð x Þ x Li 1 ðe Þ , 3 4
T3 c3 h 3 24 m K
cV ðx; 1Þ 192πkB 4 1 4 x J
3
¼ 3
P 3 ð x Þ þ x Li 0 ð e Þ , 3 4
T c3 h 24 m K
pðx; 1Þ 16πkB 4 1 3 x J
¼ P 3 ðx Þ x Li 1 ð e Þ , 3 4
T4 c3 h 3 6 m K
hðx; 1Þ 64πkB 4 1 3 x J
¼ P 3 ðx Þ x Li 1 ð e Þ , 3 4
T4 c3 h 3 24 m K
n ðx; 1Þ 16πk3B 1
¼ 3 3 P2 ðxÞ, 3 3
T3 c h m K
hv
as function of x ¼ , where 0:01 x 110
kB T
The number in Table 6.2 aE 16 means a 1016
For example: (a) 7:57 E 16 ¼ 7:57 1016 ; (b) 1:39 E 2 ¼ 1:39 102
I ðx; 1Þ ISB ðx; 1Þ f ðx; 1Þ sðx; 1Þ cV ðx; 1Þ pðx; 1Þ hðx; 1Þ n ðx; 1Þ
x T4 T4 T4 T3 T3 T4 T4 T3
J W J J J J J 1
m3 K4 m2 K4 m3 K4 m3 K 4 m3 K4 m3 K4 m3 K 4 m3 K3
0.01 7.5657E16 5.6704E08 2.5219E16 1.0088E15 3.0263E15 2.5219E16 1.0088E15 2.0286E+07
0.02 7.5657E16 5.6704E08 2.5219E16 1.0088E15 3.0263E15 2.5219E16 1.0088E15 2.0285E+07
0.03 7.5657E16 5.6704E08 2.5219E16 1.0088E15 3.0263E15 2.5219E16 1.0088E15 2.0283E+07
6 Tables of Black-Body Radiative, Thermodynamic, and Chromatic Functions
0.04 7.5657E16 5.6703E08 2.5218E16 1.0088E15 3.0263E15 2.5218E16 1.0088E15 2.0280E+07
0.05 7.5657E16 5.6703E08 2.5217E16 1.0087E15 3.0263E15 2.5217E16 1.0087E15 2.0276E+07
0.06 7.5656E16 5.6703E08 2.5216E16 1.0087E15 3.0263E15 2.5216E16 1.0087E15 2.0272E+07
0.07 7.5656E16 5.6703E08 2.5215E16 1.0087E15 3.0263E15 2.5215E16 1.0087E15 2.0267E+07
0.08 7.5655E16 5.6702E08 2.5213E16 1.0087E15 3.0263E15 2.5213E16 1.0087E15 2.0261E+07
0.09 7.5654E16 5.6702E08 2.5211E16 1.0087E15 3.0263E15 2.5211E16 1.0087E15 2.0254E+07
0.1 7.5653E16 5.6701E08 2.5209E16 1.0086E15 3.0263E15 2.5209E16 1.0086E15 2.0246E+07
0.11 7.5652E16 5.6700E08 2.5206E16 1.0086E15 3.0262E15 2.5206E16 1.0086E15 2.0238E+07
0.12 7.5651E16 5.6699E08 1.0085E15 3.0262E15 2.5202E16 1.0085E15 2.0228E+07
6.2 Description of the Tables
2.5202E16
0.13 7.5649E16 5.6698E08 2.5198E16 1.0085E15 3.0262E15 2.5198E16 1.0085E15 2.0219E+07
0.14 7.5647E16 5.6696E08 2.5194E16 1.0084E15 3.0262E15 2.5194E16 1.0084E15 2.0208E+07
0.15 7.5645E16 5.6694E08 2.5189E16 1.0083E15 3.0262E15 2.5189E16 1.0083E15 2.0197E+07
0.16 7.5642E16 5.6692E08 2.5184E16 1.0083E15 3.0261E15 2.5184E16 1.0083E15 2.0184E+07
0.17 7.5639E16 5.6690E08 2.5178E16 1.0082E15 3.0261E15 2.5178E16 1.0082E15 2.0172E+07
0.18 7.5636E16 5.6688E08 2.5171E16 1.0081E15 3.0261E15 2.5171E16 1.0081E15 2.0158E+07
0.19 7.5632E16 5.6685E08 2.5164E16 1.0080E15 3.0260E15 2.5164E16 1.0080E15 2.0144E+07
0.2 7.5628E16 5.6682E08 2.5156E16 1.0078E15 3.0260E15 2.5156E16 1.0078E15 2.0129E+07
0.21 7.5624E16 5.6679E08 2.5148E16 1.0077E15 3.0259E15 2.5148E16 1.0077E15 2.0113E+07
0.22 7.5619E16 5.6675E08 2.5139E16 1.0076E15 3.0259E15 2.5139E16 1.0076E15 2.0097E+07
0.23 7.5614E16 5.6671E08 2.5130E16 1.0074E15 3.0258E15 2.5130E16 1.0074E15 2.0080E+07
0.24 7.5608E16 5.6667E08 2.5120E16 1.0073E15 3.0258E15 2.5120E16 1.0073E15 2.0063E+07
0.25 7.5602E16 5.6662E08 2.5109E16 1.0071E15 3.0257E15 2.5109E16 1.0071E15 2.0044E+07
0.26 7.5595E16 5.6657E08 2.5098E16 1.0069E15 3.0256E15 2.5098E16 1.0069E15 2.0026E+07
0.27 7.5588E16 5.6652E08 2.5086E16 1.0067E15 3.0255E15 2.5086E16 1.0067E15 2.0006E+07
0.28 7.5581E16 5.6646E08 2.5073E16 1.0065E15 3.0254E15 2.5073E16 1.0065E15 1.9986E+07
0.29 7.5572E16 5.6640E08 2.5060E16 1.0063E15 3.0253E15 2.5060E16 1.0063E15 1.9965E+07
0.3 7.5564E16 5.6634E08 2.5046E16 1.0061E15 3.0252E15 2.5046E16 1.0061E15 1.9944E+07
(continued)
125
Table 6.2 (continued)
126
2.4296E16
0.62 7.4929E16 5.6158E08 2.4262E16 9.9191E16 3.0172E15 2.4262E16 9.9191E16 1.8974E+07
0.63 7.4896E16 5.6133E08 2.4227E16 9.9123E16 3.0168E15 2.4227E16 9.9123E16 1.8936E+07
0.64 7.4863E16 5.6108E08 2.4191E16 9.9054E16 3.0163E15 2.4191E16 9.9054E16 1.8898E+07
0.65 7.4828E16 5.6082E08 2.4155E16 9.8984E16 3.0158E15 2.4155E16 9.8984E16 1.8859E+07
0.66 7.4793E16 5.6056E08 2.4119E16 9.8912E16 3.0154E15 2.4119E16 9.8912E16 1.8820E+07
0.67 7.4757E16 5.6029E08 2.4082E16 9.8838E16 3.0149E15 2.4082E16 9.8838E16 1.8781E+07
0.68 7.4719E16 5.6001E08 2.4044E16 9.8763E16 3.0144E15 2.4044E16 9.8763E16 1.8741E+07
0.69 7.4681E16 5.5972E08 2.4005E16 9.8687E16 3.0138E15 2.4005E16 9.8687E16 1.8700E+07
0.7 7.4642E16 5.5943E08 2.3967E16 9.8609E16 3.0133E15 2.3967E16 9.8609E16 1.8660E+07
0.71 7.4603E16 5.5913E08 2.3927E16 9.8530E16 3.0127E15 2.3927E16 9.8530E16 1.8619E+07
0.72 7.4562E16 5.5883E08 2.3887E16 9.8449E16 3.0122E15 2.3887E16 9.8449E16 1.8578E+07
0.73 7.4520E16 5.5851E08 2.3847E16 9.8367E16 3.0116E15 2.3847E16 9.8367E16 1.8536E+07
0.74 7.4477E16 5.5819E08 2.3805E16 9.8283E16 3.0110E15 2.3805E16 9.8283E16 1.8494E+07
0.75 7.4434E16 5.5787E08 2.3764E16 9.8198E16 3.0104E15 2.3764E16 9.8198E16 1.8452E+07
0.76 7.4389E16 5.5753E08 2.3722E16 9.8111E16 3.0097E15 2.3722E16 9.8111E16 1.8409E+07
0.77 7.4344E16 5.5719E08 2.3679E16 9.8023E16 3.0091E15 2.3679E16 9.8023E16 1.8366E+07
0.78 7.4298E16 5.5685E08 2.3636E16 9.7933E16 3.0084E15 2.3636E16 9.7933E16 1.8323E+07
0.79 7.4250E16 5.5649E08 2.3592E16 9.7842E16 3.0077E15 2.3592E16 9.7842E16 1.8279E+07
(continued)
127
Table 6.2 (continued)
128
2.2012E16
1.11 7.2234E16 5.4138E08 2.1955E16 9.4189E16 2.9763E15 2.1955E16 9.4189E16 1.6748E+07
1.12 7.2156E16 5.4079E08 2.1897E16 9.4053E16 2.9750E15 2.1897E16 9.4053E16 1.6697E+07
1.13 7.2076E16 5.4019E08 2.1839E16 9.3915E16 2.9737E15 2.1839E16 9.3915E16 1.6646E+07
1.14 7.1995E16 5.3959E08 2.1781E16 9.3776E16 2.9723E15 2.1781E16 9.3776E16 1.6594E+07
1.15 7.1913E16 5.3898E08 2.1722E16 9.3636E16 2.9710E15 2.1722E16 9.3636E16 1.6543E+07
1.16 7.1831E16 5.3836E08 2.1664E16 9.3495E16 2.9696E15 2.1664E16 9.3495E16 1.6491E+07
1.17 7.1747E16 5.3773E08 2.1605E16 9.3352E16 2.9681E15 2.1605E16 9.3352E16 1.6439E+07
1.18 7.1663E16 5.3710E08 2.1545E16 9.3208E16 2.9667E15 2.1545E16 9.3208E16 1.6387E+07
1.19 7.1578E16 5.3646E08 2.1485E16 9.3063E16 2.9653E15 2.1485E16 9.3063E16 1.6335E+07
1.2 7.1491E16 5.3581E08 2.1425E16 9.2917E16 2.9638E15 2.1425E16 9.2917E16 1.6283E+07
1.21 7.1404E16 5.3516E08 2.1365E16 9.2769E16 2.9623E15 2.1365E16 9.2769E16 1.6230E+07
1.22 7.1316E16 5.3450E08 2.1305E16 9.2621E16 2.9608E15 2.1305E16 9.2621E16 1.6178E+07
1.23 7.1227E16 5.3383E08 2.1244E16 9.2471E16 2.9592E15 2.1244E16 9.2471E16 1.6125E+07
1.24 7.1137E16 5.3316E08 2.1183E16 9.2320E16 2.9576E15 2.1183E16 9.2320E16 1.6072E+07
1.25 7.1046E16 5.3248E08 2.1121E16 9.2167E16 2.9561E15 2.1121E16 9.2167E16 1.6019E+07
1.26 7.0954E16 5.3179E08 2.1060E16 9.2014E16 2.9544E15 2.1060E16 9.2014E16 1.5966E+07
1.27 7.0861E16 5.3109E08 2.0998E16 9.1859E16 2.9528E15 2.0998E16 9.1859E16 1.5913E+07
1.28 7.0768E16 5.3039E08 2.0936E16 9.1704E16 2.9511E15 2.0936E16 9.1704E16 1.5860E+07
(continued)
129
Table 6.2 (continued)
130
1.8919E16
1.6 6.7318E16 5.0453E08 1.8852E16 8.6170E16 2.8859E15 1.8852E16 8.6170E16 1.4126E+07
1.61 6.7197E16 5.0363E08 1.8785E16 8.5981E16 2.8834E15 1.8785E16 8.5981E16 1.4071E+07
1.62 6.7075E16 5.0271E08 1.8717E16 8.5792E16 2.8810E15 1.8717E16 8.5792E16 1.4016E+07
1.63 6.6952E16 5.0179E08 1.8650E16 8.5602E16 2.8785E15 1.8650E16 8.5602E16 1.3962E+07
1.64 6.6829E16 5.0087E08 1.8582E16 8.5411E16 2.8760E15 1.8582E16 8.5411E16 1.3907E+07
1.65 6.6705E16 4.9994E08 1.8515E16 8.5220E16 2.8735E15 1.8515E16 8.5220E16 1.3852E+07
1.66 6.6580E16 4.9901E08 1.8447E16 8.5027E16 2.8709E15 1.8447E16 8.5027E16 1.3798E+07
1.67 6.6455E16 4.9806E08 1.8379E16 8.4834E16 2.8683E15 1.8379E16 8.4834E16 1.3743E+07
1.68 6.6328E16 4.9712E08 1.8312E16 8.4640E16 2.8657E15 1.8312E16 8.4640E16 1.3689E+07
1.69 6.6202E16 4.9617E08 1.8244E16 8.4445E16 2.8631E15 1.8244E16 8.4445E16 1.3634E+07
1.7 6.6074E16 4.9521E08 1.8176E16 8.4250E16 2.8605E15 1.8176E16 8.4250E16 1.3580E+07
1.71 6.5946E16 4.9425E08 1.8108E16 8.4054E16 2.8578E15 1.8108E16 8.4054E16 1.3525E+07
1.72 6.5817E16 4.9328E08 1.8040E16 8.3857E16 2.8551E15 1.8040E16 8.3857E16 1.3471E+07
1.73 6.5687E16 4.9231E08 1.7972E16 8.3659E16 2.8524E15 1.7972E16 8.3659E16 1.3416E+07
1.74 6.5557E16 4.9134E08 1.7904E16 8.3460E16 2.8496E15 1.7904E16 8.3460E16 1.3362E+07
1.75 6.5426E16 4.9035E08 1.7836E16 8.3261E16 2.8468E15 1.7836E16 8.3261E16 1.3307E+07
1.76 6.5294E16 4.8937E08 1.7768E16 8.3062E16 2.8441E15 1.7768E16 8.3062E16 1.3253E+07
1.77 6.5162E16 4.8838E08 1.7699E16 8.2861E16 2.8412E15 1.7699E16 8.2861E16 1.3199E+07
(continued)
131
Table 6.2 (continued)
132
1.5593E16
2.09 6.0620E16 4.5433E08 1.5526E16 7.6146E16 2.7386E15 1.5526E16 7.6146E16 1.1493E+07
2.1 6.0470E16 4.5321E08 1.5458E16 7.5928E16 2.7350E15 1.5458E16 7.5928E16 1.1441E+07
2.11 6.0319E16 4.5208E08 1.5391E16 7.5710E16 2.7313E15 1.5391E16 7.5710E16 1.1389E+07
2.12 6.0168E16 4.5094E08 1.5324E16 7.5492E16 2.7277E15 1.5324E16 7.5492E16 1.1338E+07
2.13 6.0016E16 4.4981E08 1.5257E16 7.5273E16 2.7241E15 1.5257E16 7.5273E16 1.1286E+07
2.14 5.9864E16 4.4867E08 1.5191E16 7.5055E16 2.7204E15 1.5191E16 7.5055E16 1.1234E+07
2.15 5.9711E16 4.4753E08 1.5124E16 7.4835E16 2.7167E15 1.5124E16 7.4835E16 1.1183E+07
2.16 5.9559E16 4.4638E08 1.5057E16 7.4616E16 2.7129E15 1.5057E16 7.4616E16 1.1131E+07
2.17 5.9405E16 4.4523E08 1.4991E16 7.4396E16 2.7092E15 1.4991E16 7.4396E16 1.1080E+07
2.18 5.9252E16 4.4408E08 1.4924E16 7.4176E16 2.7054E15 1.4924E16 7.4176E16 1.1029E+07
2.19 5.9098E16 4.4293E08 1.4858E16 7.3956E16 2.7016E15 1.4858E16 7.3956E16 1.0978E+07
2.2 5.8943E16 4.4177E08 1.4792E16 7.3735E16 2.6978E15 1.4792E16 7.3735E16 1.0927E+07
2.21 5.8789E16 4.4061E08 1.4725E16 7.3514E16 2.6940E15 1.4725E16 7.3514E16 1.0876E+07
2.22 5.8633E16 4.3945E08 1.4659E16 7.3293E16 2.6901E15 1.4659E16 7.3293E16 1.0825E+07
2.23 5.8478E16 4.3828E08 1.4593E16 7.3071E16 2.6862E15 1.4593E16 7.3071E16 1.0775E+07
2.24 5.8322E16 4.3711E08 1.4528E16 7.2850E16 2.6823E15 1.4528E16 7.2850E16 1.0724E+07
2.25 5.8166E16 4.3594E08 1.4462E16 7.2628E16 2.6784E15 1.4462E16 7.2628E16 1.0674E+07
2.26 5.8009E16 4.3477E08 1.4396E16 7.2406E16 2.6745E15 1.4396E16 7.2406E16 1.0624E+07
(continued)
133
Table 6.2 (continued)
134
1.2426E16
2.58 5.2861E16 3.9618E08 1.2365E16 6.5226E16 2.5377E15 1.2365E16 6.5226E16 9.0813E+06
2.59 5.2697E16 3.9495E08 1.2304E16 6.5001E16 2.5331E15 1.2304E16 6.5001E16 9.0353E+06
2.6 5.2533E16 3.9372E08 1.2243E16 6.4776E16 2.5285E15 1.2243E16 6.4776E16 8.9895E+06
2.61 5.2368E16 3.9249E08 1.2182E16 6.4551E16 2.5238E15 1.2182E16 6.4551E16 8.9438E+06
2.62 5.2204E16 3.9126E08 1.2122E16 6.4326E16 2.5192E15 1.2122E16 6.4326E16 8.8983E+06
2.63 5.2039E16 3.9002E08 1.2062E16 6.4101E16 2.5145E15 1.2062E16 6.4101E16 8.8528E+06
2.64 5.1875E16 3.8879E08 1.2001E16 6.3876E16 2.5099E15 1.2001E16 6.3876E16 8.8076E+06
2.65 5.1710E16 3.8755E08 1.1941E16 6.3651E16 2.5052E15 1.1941E16 6.3651E16 8.7625E+06
2.66 5.1545E16 3.8632E08 1.1881E16 6.3426E16 2.5005E15 1.1881E16 6.3426E16 8.7175E+06
2.67 5.1380E16 3.8508E08 1.1822E16 6.3202E16 2.4957E15 1.1822E16 6.3202E16 8.6727E+06
2.68 5.1215E16 3.8385E08 1.1762E16 6.2977E16 2.4910E15 1.1762E16 6.2977E16 8.6280E+06
2.69 5.1050E16 3.8261E08 1.1703E16 6.2753E16 2.4862E15 1.1703E16 6.2753E16 8.5834E+06
2.7 5.0885E16 3.8137E08 1.1644E16 6.2528E16 2.4815E15 1.1644E16 6.2528E16 8.5390E+06
2.71 5.0719E16 3.8013E08 1.1585E16 6.2304E16 2.4767E15 1.1585E16 6.2304E16 8.4948E+06
2.72 5.0554E16 3.7889E08 1.1526E16 6.2080E16 2.4719E15 1.1526E16 6.2080E16 8.4507E+06
2.73 5.0389E16 3.7765E08 1.1467E16 6.1856E16 2.4670E15 1.1467E16 6.1856E16 8.4067E+06
2.74 5.0223E16 3.7641E08 1.1409E16 6.1632E16 2.4622E15 1.1409E16 6.1632E16 8.3629E+06
2.75 5.0058E16 3.7517E08 1.1350E16 6.1408E16 2.4574E15 1.1350E16 6.1408E16 8.3193E+06
(continued)
135
Table 6.2 (continued)
136
9.6350E17
3.07 4.4771E16 3.3555E08 9.5827E17 5.4354E16 2.2947E15 9.5827E17 5.4354E16 7.0021E+06
3.08 4.4607E16 3.3432E08 9.5306E17 5.4138E16 2.2894E15 9.5306E17 5.4138E16 6.9634E+06
3.09 4.4443E16 3.3310E08 9.4787E17 5.3922E16 2.2841E15 9.4787E17 5.3922E16 6.9249E+06
3.1 4.4280E16 3.3187E08 9.4270E17 5.3707E16 2.2788E15 9.4270E17 5.3707E16 6.8866E+06
3.11 4.4116E16 3.3064E08 9.3755E17 5.3491E16 2.2734E15 9.3755E17 5.3491E16 6.8484E+06
3.12 4.3952E16 3.2942E08 9.3242E17 5.3277E16 2.2681E15 9.3242E17 5.3277E16 6.8104E+06
3.13 4.3789E16 3.2819E08 9.2730E17 5.3062E16 2.2628E15 9.2730E17 5.3062E16 6.7725E+06
3.14 4.3626E16 3.2697E08 9.2221E17 5.2848E16 2.2574E15 9.2221E17 5.2848E16 6.7348E+06
3.15 4.3463E16 3.2574E08 9.1714E17 5.2634E16 2.2521E15 9.1714E17 5.2634E16 6.6973E+06
3.16 4.3300E16 3.2452E08 9.1208E17 5.2421E16 2.2467E15 9.1208E17 5.2421E16 6.6598E+06
3.17 4.3137E16 3.2330E08 9.0705E17 5.2207E16 2.2413E15 9.0705E17 5.2207E16 6.6226E+06
3.18 4.2974E16 3.2208E08 9.0204E17 5.1995E16 2.2359E15 9.0204E17 5.1995E16 6.5855E+06
3.19 4.2812E16 3.2087E08 8.9704E17 5.1782E16 2.2305E15 8.9704E17 5.1782E16 6.5485E+06
3.2 4.2650E16 3.1965E08 8.9207E17 5.1570E16 2.2251E15 8.9207E17 5.1570E16 6.5117E+06
3.21 4.2487E16 3.1843E08 8.8711E17 5.1359E16 2.2197E15 8.8711E17 5.1359E16 6.4751E+06
3.22 4.2325E16 3.1722E08 8.8218E17 5.1147E16 2.2143E15 8.8218E17 5.1147E16 6.4386E+06
3.23 4.2164E16 3.1601E08 8.7726E17 5.0936E16 2.2088E15 8.7726E17 5.0936E16 6.4023E+06
3.24 4.2002E16 3.1480E08 8.7237E17 5.0726E16 2.2034E15 8.7237E17 5.0726E16 6.3661E+06
(continued)
137
Table 6.2 (continued)
138
7.3033E17
3.56 3.6947E16 2.7691E08 7.2606E17 4.4208E16 2.0256E15 7.2606E17 4.4208E16 5.2881E+06
3.57 3.6794E16 2.7576E08 7.2181E17 4.4012E16 2.0200E15 7.2181E17 4.4012E16 5.2569E+06
3.58 3.6640E16 2.7461E08 7.1758E17 4.3816E16 2.0144E15 7.1758E17 4.3816E16 5.2258E+06
3.59 3.6487E16 2.7346E08 7.1337E17 4.3621E16 2.0087E15 7.1337E17 4.3621E16 5.1948E+06
3.6 3.6334E16 2.7232E08 7.0918E17 4.3426E16 2.0031E15 7.0918E17 4.3426E16 5.1640E+06
3.61 3.6182E16 2.7117E08 7.0500E17 4.3232E16 1.9974E15 7.0500E17 4.3232E16 5.1334E+06
3.62 3.6029E16 2.7003E08 7.0085E17 4.3038E16 1.9918E15 7.0085E17 4.3038E16 5.1029E+06
3.63 3.5877E16 2.6889E08 6.9672E17 4.2845E16 1.9861E15 6.9672E17 4.2845E16 5.0725E+06
3.64 3.5726E16 2.6776E08 6.9260E17 4.2652E16 1.9804E15 6.9260E17 4.2652E16 5.0423E+06
3.65 3.5574E16 2.6662E08 6.8850E17 4.2460E16 1.9748E15 6.8850E17 4.2460E16 5.0122E+06
3.66 3.5423E16 2.6549E08 6.8442E17 4.2268E16 1.9691E15 6.8442E17 4.2268E16 4.9823E+06
3.67 3.5273E16 2.6436E08 6.8037E17 4.2076E16 1.9634E15 6.8037E17 4.2076E16 4.9525E+06
3.68 3.5122E16 2.6324E08 6.7633E17 4.1886E16 1.9578E15 6.7633E17 4.1886E16 4.9229E+06
3.69 3.4972E16 2.6211E08 6.7230E17 4.1695E16 1.9521E15 6.7230E17 4.1695E16 4.8934E+06
3.7 3.4823E16 2.6099E08 6.6830E17 4.1506E16 1.9464E15 6.6830E17 4.1506E16 4.8640E+06
3.71 3.4673E16 2.5987E08 6.6432E17 4.1316E16 1.9407E15 6.6432E17 4.1316E16 4.8348E+06
3.72 3.4524E16 2.5875E08 6.6035E17 4.1128E16 1.9351E15 6.6035E17 4.1128E16 4.8057E+06
3.73 3.4375E16 2.5764E08 6.5641E17 4.0939E16 1.9294E15 6.5641E17 4.0939E16 4.7768E+06
(continued)
139
Table 6.2 (continued)
140
5.4318E17
4.05 2.9797E16 2.2332E08 5.3981E17 3.5195E16 1.7477E15 5.3981E17 3.5195E16 3.9234E+06
4.06 2.9660E16 2.2230E08 5.3646E17 3.5025E16 1.7420E15 5.3646E17 3.5025E16 3.8990E+06
4.07 2.9523E16 2.2127E08 5.3313E17 3.4855E16 1.7364E15 5.3313E17 3.4855E16 3.8746E+06
4.08 2.9387E16 2.2025E08 5.2981E17 3.4685E16 1.7307E15 5.2981E17 3.4685E16 3.8504E+06
4.09 2.9251E16 2.1923E08 5.2651E17 3.4516E16 1.7251E15 5.2651E17 3.4516E16 3.8263E+06
4.1 2.9116E16 2.1822E08 5.2323E17 3.4348E16 1.7194E15 5.2323E17 3.4348E16 3.8023E+06
4.11 2.8980E16 2.1720E08 5.1997E17 3.4180E16 1.7138E15 5.1997E17 3.4180E16 3.7785E+06
4.12 2.8846E16 2.1619E08 5.1672E17 3.4013E16 1.7081E15 5.1672E17 3.4013E16 3.7548E+06
4.13 2.8711E16 2.1519E08 5.1349E17 3.3846E16 1.7025E15 5.1349E17 3.3846E16 3.7312E+06
4.14 2.8577E16 2.1418E08 5.1027E17 3.3680E16 1.6969E15 5.1027E17 3.3680E16 3.7077E+06
4.15 2.8444E16 2.1318E08 5.0708E17 3.3515E16 1.6913E15 5.0708E17 3.3515E16 3.6844E+06
4.16 2.8311E16 2.1218E08 5.0390E17 3.3350E16 1.6856E15 5.0390E17 3.3350E16 3.6612E+06
4.17 2.8178E16 2.1119E08 5.0074E17 3.3185E16 1.6800E15 5.0074E17 3.3185E16 3.6381E+06
4.18 2.8046E16 2.1020E08 4.9759E17 3.3021E16 1.6744E15 4.9759E17 3.3021E16 3.6151E+06
4.19 2.7914E16 2.0921E08 4.9446E17 3.2858E16 1.6688E15 4.9446E17 3.2858E16 3.5923E+06
4.2 2.7782E16 2.0822E08 4.9135E17 3.2695E16 1.6632E15 4.9135E17 3.2695E16 3.5695E+06
4.21 2.7651E16 2.0724E08 4.8825E17 3.2533E16 1.6576E15 4.8825E17 3.2533E16 3.5469E+06
4.22 2.7520E16 2.0626E08 4.8517E17 3.2372E16 1.6520E15 4.8517E17 3.2372E16 3.5245E+06
(continued)
141
Table 6.2 (continued)
142
3.9752E17
4.54 2.3547E16 1.7648E08 3.9494E17 2.7496E16 1.4759E15 3.9494E17 2.7496E16 2.8668E+06
4.55 2.3430E16 1.7560E08 3.9237E17 2.7353E16 1.4705E15 3.9237E17 2.7353E16 2.8480E+06
4.56 2.3313E16 1.7472E08 3.8981E17 2.7211E16 1.4651E15 3.8981E17 2.7211E16 2.8294E+06
4.57 2.3196E16 1.7385E08 3.8727E17 2.7069E16 1.4597E15 3.8727E17 2.7069E16 2.8109E+06
4.58 2.3080E16 1.7298E08 3.8475E17 2.6927E16 1.4543E15 3.8475E17 2.6927E16 2.7925E+06
4.59 2.2964E16 1.7211E08 3.8224E17 2.6786E16 1.4490E15 3.8224E17 2.6786E16 2.7743E+06
4.6 2.2849E16 1.7125E08 3.7974E17 2.6646E16 1.4436E15 3.7974E17 2.6646E16 2.7561E+06
4.61 2.2734E16 1.7039E08 3.7725E17 2.6506E16 1.4383E15 3.7725E17 2.6506E16 2.7380E+06
4.62 2.2619E16 1.6953E08 3.7479E17 2.6367E16 1.4329E15 3.7479E17 2.6367E16 2.7200E+06
4.63 2.2505E16 1.6867E08 3.7233E17 2.6228E16 1.4276E15 3.7233E17 2.6228E16 2.7022E+06
4.64 2.2391E16 1.6782E08 3.6989E17 2.6090E16 1.4223E15 3.6989E17 2.6090E16 2.6844E+06
4.65 2.2278E16 1.6697E08 3.6746E17 2.5953E16 1.4170E15 3.6746E17 2.5953E16 2.6667E+06
4.66 2.2165E16 1.6612E08 3.6505E17 2.5816E16 1.4117E15 3.6505E17 2.5816E16 2.6492E+06
4.67 2.2053E16 1.6528E08 3.6265E17 2.5679E16 1.4064E15 3.6265E17 2.5679E16 2.6317E+06
4.68 2.1941E16 1.6444E08 3.6026E17 2.5543E16 1.4011E15 3.6026E17 2.5543E16 2.6143E+06
4.69 2.1829E16 1.6360E08 3.5789E17 2.5408E16 1.3958E15 3.5789E17 2.5408E16 2.5971E+06
4.7 2.1718E16 1.6277E08 3.5553E17 2.5273E16 1.3905E15 3.5553E17 2.5273E16 2.5799E+06
4.71 2.1607E16 1.6194E08 3.5319E17 2.5139E16 1.3853E15 3.5319E17 2.5139E16 2.5629E+06
(continued)
143
Table 6.2 (continued)
144
2.8694E17
5.03 1.8277E16 1.3698E08 2.8500E17 2.1127E16 1.2219E15 2.8500E17 2.1127E16 2.0670E+06
5.04 1.8179E16 1.3625E08 2.8307E17 2.1010E16 1.2170E15 2.8307E17 2.1010E16 2.0530E+06
5.05 1.8082E16 1.3552E08 2.8116E17 2.0894E16 1.2121E15 2.8116E17 2.0894E16 2.0391E+06
5.06 1.7986E16 1.3480E08 2.7925E17 2.0778E16 1.2072E15 2.7925E17 2.0778E16 2.0253E+06
5.07 1.7890E16 1.3408E08 2.7736E17 2.0663E16 1.2023E15 2.7736E17 2.0663E16 2.0115E+06
5.08 1.7794E16 1.3336E08 2.7548E17 2.0549E16 1.1974E15 2.7548E17 2.0549E16 1.9978E+06
5.09 1.7698E16 1.3265E08 2.7361E17 2.0435E16 1.1925E15 2.7361E17 2.0435E16 1.9843E+06
5.1 1.7603E16 1.3193E08 2.7175E17 2.0321E16 1.1876E15 2.7175E17 2.0321E16 1.9708E+06
5.11 1.7509E16 1.3123E08 2.6990E17 2.0208E16 1.1828E15 2.6990E17 2.0208E16 1.9573E+06
5.12 1.7415E16 1.3052E08 2.6806E17 2.0095E16 1.1779E15 2.6806E17 2.0095E16 1.9440E+06
5.13 1.7321E16 1.2982E08 2.6624E17 1.9983E16 1.1731E15 2.6624E17 1.9983E16 1.9307E+06
5.14 1.7227E16 1.2912E08 2.6443E17 1.9872E16 1.1682E15 2.6443E17 1.9872E16 1.9176E+06
5.15 1.7134E16 1.2842E08 2.6262E17 1.9761E16 1.1634E15 2.6262E17 1.9761E16 1.9045E+06
5.16 1.7042E16 1.2772E08 2.6083E17 1.9650E16 1.1586E15 2.6083E17 1.9650E16 1.8914E+06
5.17 1.6950E16 1.2703E08 2.5905E17 1.9540E16 1.1538E15 2.5905E17 1.9540E16 1.8785E+06
5.18 1.6858E16 1.2635E08 2.5728E17 1.9430E16 1.1491E15 2.5728E17 1.9430E16 1.8657E+06
5.19 1.6766E16 1.2566E08 2.5552E17 1.9321E16 1.1443E15 2.5552E17 1.9321E16 1.8529E+06
5.2 1.6675E16 1.2498E08 2.5377E17 1.9213E16 1.1395E15 2.5377E17 1.9213E16 1.8402E+06
(continued)
145
Table 6.2 (continued)
146
2.0466E17
5.52 1.3962E16 1.0465E08 2.0323E17 1.5995E16 9.9355E16 2.0323E17 1.5995E16 1.4733E+06
5.53 1.3884E16 1.0406E08 2.0181E17 1.5902E16 9.8918E16 2.0181E17 1.5902E16 1.4629E+06
5.54 1.3806E16 1.0347E08 2.0040E17 1.5810E16 9.8484E16 2.0040E17 1.5810E16 1.4527E+06
5.55 1.3728E16 1.0289E08 1.9900E17 1.5718E16 9.8050E16 1.9900E17 1.5718E16 1.4425E+06
5.56 1.3650E16 1.0231E08 1.9761E17 1.5626E16 9.7617E16 1.9761E17 1.5626E16 1.4324E+06
5.57 1.3573E16 1.0173E08 1.9622E17 1.5535E16 9.7186E16 1.9622E17 1.5535E16 1.4224E+06
5.58 1.3496E16 1.0115E08 1.9485E17 1.5445E16 9.6756E16 1.9485E17 1.5445E16 1.4124E+06
5.59 1.3420E16 1.0058E08 1.9348E17 1.5354E16 9.6327E16 1.9348E17 1.5354E16 1.4025E+06
5.6 1.3344E16 1.0001E08 1.9212E17 1.5265E16 9.5900E16 1.9212E17 1.5265E16 1.3926E+06
5.61 1.3268E16 9.9439E09 1.9077E17 1.5175E16 9.5474E16 1.9077E17 1.5175E16 1.3828E+06
5.62 1.3192E16 9.8874E09 1.8943E17 1.5087E16 9.5049E16 1.8943E17 1.5087E16 1.3731E+06
5.63 1.3117E16 9.8312E09 1.8810E17 1.4998E16 9.4625E16 1.8810E17 1.4998E16 1.3634E+06
5.64 1.3043E16 9.7752E09 1.8678E17 1.4910E16 9.4203E16 1.8678E17 1.4910E16 1.3538E+06
5.65 1.2968E16 9.7195E09 1.8546E17 1.4823E16 9.3781E16 1.8546E17 1.4823E16 1.3443E+06
5.66 1.2894E16 9.6640E09 1.8416E17 1.4736E16 9.3362E16 1.8416E17 1.4736E16 1.3348E+06
5.67 1.2821E16 9.6088E09 1.8286E17 1.4649E16 9.2943E16 1.8286E17 1.4649E16 1.3254E+06
5.68 1.2747E16 9.5539E09 1.8157E17 1.4563E16 9.2525E16 1.8157E17 1.4563E16 1.3160E+06
5.69 1.2674E16 9.4992E09 1.8029E17 1.4477E16 9.2109E16 1.8029E17 1.4477E16 1.3067E+06
(continued)
147
Table 6.2 (continued)
148
1.4447E17
6.01 1.0517E16 7.8824E09 1.4343E17 1.1952E16 7.9462E16 1.4343E17 1.1952E16 1.0394E+06
6.02 1.0455E16 7.8359E09 1.4240E17 1.1879E16 7.9088E16 1.4240E17 1.1879E16 1.0319E+06
6.03 1.0393E16 7.7896E09 1.4138E17 1.1807E16 7.8715E16 1.4138E17 1.1807E16 1.0245E+06
6.04 1.0332E16 7.7436E09 1.4036E17 1.1736E16 7.8344E16 1.4036E17 1.1736E16 1.0171E+06
6.05 1.0271E16 7.6978E09 1.3935E17 1.1664E16 7.7973E16 1.3935E17 1.1664E16 1.0098E+06
6.06 1.0210E16 7.6522E09 1.3835E17 1.1593E16 7.7604E16 1.3835E17 1.1593E16 1.0025E+06
6.07 1.0149E16 7.6068E09 1.3735E17 1.1523E16 7.7236E16 1.3735E17 1.1523E16 9.9532E+05
6.08 1.0089E16 7.5617E09 1.3636E17 1.1453E16 7.6870E16 1.3636E17 1.1453E16 9.8814E+05
6.09 1.0029E16 7.5168E09 1.3538E17 1.1383E16 7.6504E16 1.3538E17 1.1383E16 9.8101E+05
6.1 9.9698E17 7.4722E09 1.3440E17 1.1314E16 7.6140E16 1.3440E17 1.1314E16 9.7393E+05
6.11 9.9105E17 7.4277E09 1.3343E17 1.1245E16 7.5777E16 1.3343E17 1.1245E16 9.6689E+05
6.12 9.8515E17 7.3835E09 1.3247E17 1.1176E16 7.5416E16 1.3247E17 1.1176E16 9.5990E+05
6.13 9.7928E17 7.3395E09 1.3151E17 1.1108E16 7.5056E16 1.3151E17 1.1108E16 9.5296E+05
6.14 9.7344E17 7.2958E09 1.3056E17 1.1040E16 7.4697E16 1.3056E17 1.1040E16 9.4607E+05
6.15 9.6763E17 7.2522E09 1.2961E17 1.0972E16 7.4339E16 1.2961E17 1.0972E16 9.3922E+05
6.16 9.6185E17 7.2089E09 1.2868E17 1.0905E16 7.3982E16 1.2868E17 1.0905E16 9.3242E+05
6.17 9.5610E17 7.1658E09 1.2775E17 1.0838E16 7.3627E16 1.2775E17 1.0838E16 9.2567E+05
6.18 9.5038E17 7.1230E09 1.2682E17 1.0772E16 7.3273E16 1.2682E17 1.0772E16 9.1896E+05
(continued)
149
Table 6.2 (continued)
150
1.0105E17
6.5 7.8232E17 5.8633E09 1.0031E17 8.8263E17 6.2606E16 1.0031E17 8.8263E17 7.2678E+05
6.51 7.7751E17 5.8273E09 9.9572E18 8.7708E17 6.2293E16 9.9572E18 8.7708E17 7.2143E+05
6.52 7.7273E17 5.7915E09 9.8839E18 8.7157E17 6.1982E16 9.8839E18 8.7157E17 7.1612E+05
6.53 7.6798E17 5.7559E09 9.8111E18 8.6609E17 6.1671E16 9.8111E18 8.6609E17 7.1084E+05
6.54 7.6325E17 5.7204E09 9.7388E18 8.6064E17 6.1362E16 9.7388E18 8.6064E17 7.0560E+05
6.55 7.5855E17 5.6852E09 9.6670E18 8.5522E17 6.1054E16 9.6670E18 8.5522E17 7.0040E+05
6.56 7.5388E17 5.6502E09 9.5958E18 8.4983E17 6.0747E16 9.5958E18 8.4983E17 6.9523E+05
6.57 7.4923E17 5.6153E09 9.5250E18 8.4448E17 6.0441E16 9.5250E18 8.4448E17 6.9010E+05
6.58 7.4460E17 5.5806E09 9.4547E18 8.3915E17 6.0136E16 9.4547E18 8.3915E17 6.8500E+05
6.59 7.4000E17 5.5462E09 9.3849E18 8.3385E17 5.9833E16 9.3849E18 8.3385E17 6.7994E+05
6.6 7.3543E17 5.5119E09 9.3155E18 8.2858E17 5.9531E16 9.3155E18 8.2858E17 6.7492E+05
6.61 7.3088E17 5.4778E09 9.2467E18 8.2334E17 5.9230E16 9.2467E18 8.2334E17 6.6993E+05
6.62 7.2635E17 5.4439E09 9.1783E18 8.1813E17 5.8930E16 9.1783E18 8.1813E17 6.6497E+05
6.63 7.2185E17 5.4101E09 9.1104E18 8.1295E17 5.8632E16 9.1104E18 8.1295E17 6.6005E+05
6.64 7.1737E17 5.3766E09 9.0430E18 8.0780E17 5.8334E16 9.0430E18 8.0780E17 6.5517E+05
6.65 7.1292E17 5.3432E09 8.9761E18 8.0268E17 5.8038E16 8.9761E18 8.0268E17 6.5032E+05
6.66 7.0849E17 5.3100E09 8.9096E18 7.9759E17 5.7743E16 8.9096E18 7.9759E17 6.4550E+05
6.67 7.0409E17 5.2770E09 8.8436E18 7.9253E17 5.7449E16 8.8436E18 7.9253E17 6.4071E+05
(continued)
151
Table 6.2 (continued)
152
7.0118E18
6.99 5.7543E17 4.3127E09 6.9591E18 6.4502E17 4.8658E16 6.9591E18 6.4502E17 5.0415E+05
7 5.7177E17 4.2853E09 6.9069E18 6.4084E17 4.8402E16 6.9069E18 6.4084E17 5.0036E+05
7.01 5.6813E17 4.2580E09 6.8550E18 6.3668E17 4.8147E16 6.8550E18 6.3668E17 4.9660E+05
7.02 5.6452E17 4.2309E09 6.8034E18 6.3255E17 4.7893E16 6.8034E18 6.3255E17 4.9287E+05
7.03 5.6092E17 4.2040E09 6.7523E18 6.2844E17 4.7640E16 6.7523E18 6.2844E17 4.8916E+05
7.04 5.5735E17 4.1772E09 6.7015E18 6.2436E17 4.7388E16 6.7015E18 6.2436E17 4.8548E+05
7.05 5.5379E17 4.1506E09 6.6511E18 6.2030E17 4.7138E16 6.6511E18 6.2030E17 4.8182E+05
7.06 5.5026E17 4.1241E09 6.6010E18 6.1627E17 4.6888E16 6.6010E18 6.1627E17 4.7820E+05
7.07 5.4674E17 4.0977E09 6.5513E18 6.1226E17 4.6640E16 6.5513E18 6.1226E17 4.7459E+05
7.08 5.4325E17 4.0716E09 6.5019E18 6.0827E17 4.6392E16 6.5019E18 6.0827E17 4.7102E+05
7.09 5.3978E17 4.0455E09 6.4529E18 6.0431E17 4.6146E16 6.4529E18 6.0431E17 4.6747E+05
7.1 5.3632E17 4.0196E09 6.4043E18 6.0037E17 4.5901E16 6.4043E18 6.0037E17 4.6394E+05
7.11 5.3289E17 3.9939E09 6.3560E18 5.9645E17 4.5657E16 6.3560E18 5.9645E17 4.6044E+05
7.12 5.2948E17 3.9683E09 6.3080E18 5.9256E17 4.5414E16 6.3080E18 5.9256E17 4.5697E+05
7.13 5.2608E17 3.9429E09 6.2604E18 5.8869E17 4.5172E16 6.2604E18 5.8869E17 4.5352E+05
7.14 5.2271E17 3.9176E09 6.2131E18 5.8484E17 4.4931E16 6.2131E18 5.8484E17 4.5009E+05
7.15 5.1935E17 3.8925E09 6.1662E18 5.8102E17 4.4691E16 6.1662E18 5.8102E17 4.4669E+05
7.16 5.1602E17 3.8675E09 6.1196E18 5.7721E17 4.4452E16 6.1196E18 5.7721E17 4.4331E+05
(continued)
153
Table 6.2 (continued)
154
4.8305E18
7.48 4.1901E17 3.1404E09 4.7936E18 4.6694E17 3.7351E16 4.7936E18 4.6694E17 3.4724E+05
7.49 4.1626E17 3.1198E09 4.7570E18 4.6383E17 3.7145E16 4.7570E18 4.6383E17 3.4459E+05
7.5 4.1353E17 3.0994E09 4.7206E18 4.6074E17 3.6941E16 4.7206E18 4.6074E17 3.4195E+05
7.51 4.1082E17 3.0790E09 4.6844E18 4.5767E17 3.6737E16 4.6844E18 4.5767E17 3.3933E+05
7.52 4.0813E17 3.0588E09 4.6486E18 4.5461E17 3.6535E16 4.6486E18 4.5461E17 3.3674E+05
7.53 4.0545E17 3.0388E09 4.6130E18 4.5158E17 3.6333E16 4.6130E18 4.5158E17 3.3416E+05
7.54 4.0278E17 3.0188E09 4.5776E18 4.4856E17 3.6132E16 4.5776E18 4.4856E17 3.3160E+05
7.55 4.0014E17 2.9990E09 4.5426E18 4.4556E17 3.5932E16 4.5426E18 4.4556E17 3.2906E+05
7.56 3.9751E17 2.9792E09 4.5078E18 4.4258E17 3.5733E16 4.5078E18 4.4258E17 3.2653E+05
7.57 3.9489E17 2.9596E09 4.4732E18 4.3962E17 3.5535E16 4.4732E18 4.3962E17 3.2403E+05
7.58 3.9229E17 2.9401E09 4.4389E18 4.3668E17 3.5338E16 4.4389E18 4.3668E17 3.2154E+05
7.59 3.8971E17 2.9208E09 4.4048E18 4.3375E17 3.5142E16 4.4048E18 4.3375E17 3.1908E+05
7.6 3.8714E17 2.9015E09 4.3710E18 4.3085E17 3.4947E16 4.3710E18 4.3085E17 3.1663E+05
7.61 3.8459E17 2.8824E09 4.3374E18 4.2796E17 3.4753E16 4.3374E18 4.2796E17 3.1419E+05
7.62 3.8205E17 2.8634E09 4.3041E18 4.2509E17 3.4559E16 4.3041E18 4.2509E17 3.1178E+05
7.63 3.7953E17 2.8445E09 4.2711E18 4.2224E17 3.4367E16 4.2711E18 4.2224E17 3.0938E+05
7.64 3.7702E17 2.8257E09 4.2382E18 4.1940E17 3.4176E16 4.2382E18 4.1940E17 3.0701E+05
7.65 3.7453E17 2.8070E09 4.2056E18 4.1658E17 3.3985E16 4.2056E18 4.1658E17 3.0465E+05
(continued)
155
Table 6.2 (continued)
156
3.3066E18
7.97 3.0235E17 2.2661E09 3.2809E18 3.3516E17 2.8349E16 3.2809E18 3.3516E17 2.3766E+05
7.98 3.0032E17 2.2508E09 3.2554E18 3.3287E17 2.8187E16 3.2554E18 3.3287E17 2.3581E+05
7.99 2.9830E17 2.2357E09 3.2301E18 3.3060E17 2.8026E16 3.2301E18 3.3060E17 2.3398E+05
8 2.9629E17 2.2206E09 3.2050E18 3.2834E17 2.7865E16 3.2050E18 3.2834E17 2.3216E+05
8.01 2.9429E17 2.2057E09 3.1801E18 3.2609E17 2.7705E16 3.1801E18 3.2609E17 2.3035E+05
8.02 2.9231E17 2.1908E09 3.1554E18 3.2386E17 2.7546E16 3.1554E18 3.2386E17 2.2856E+05
8.03 2.9034E17 2.1760E09 3.1308E18 3.2165E17 2.7388E16 3.1308E18 3.2165E17 2.2678E+05
8.04 2.8838E17 2.1614E09 3.1065E18 3.1945E17 2.7231E16 3.1065E18 3.1945E17 2.2502E+05
8.05 2.8644E17 2.1468E09 3.0823E18 3.1726E17 2.7074E16 3.0823E18 3.1726E17 2.2326E+05
8.06 2.8450E17 2.1323E09 3.0583E18 3.1508E17 2.6918E16 3.0583E18 3.1508E17 2.2152E+05
8.07 2.8258E17 2.1179E09 3.0344E18 3.1292E17 2.6763E16 3.0344E18 3.1292E17 2.1980E+05
8.08 2.8067E17 2.1036E09 3.0108E18 3.1078E17 2.6609E16 3.0108E18 3.1078E17 2.1809E+05
8.09 2.7877E17 2.0893E09 2.9873E18 3.0865E17 2.6456E16 2.9873E18 3.0865E17 2.1639E+05
8.1 2.7689E17 2.0752E09 2.9640E18 3.0653E17 2.6303E16 2.9640E18 3.0653E17 2.1470E+05
8.11 2.7501E17 2.0612E09 2.9409E18 3.0442E17 2.6151E16 2.9409E18 3.0442E17 2.1302E+05
8.12 2.7315E17 2.0472E09 2.9180E18 3.0233E17 2.6000E16 2.9180E18 3.0233E17 2.1136E+05
8.13 2.7130E17 2.0333E09 2.8952E18 3.0025E17 2.5849E16 2.8952E18 3.0025E17 2.0971E+05
8.14 2.6946E17 2.0196E09 2.8726E18 2.9819E17 2.5700E16 2.8726E18 2.9819E17 2.0807E+05
(continued)
157
Table 6.2 (continued)
158
2.2505E18
8.46 2.1639E17 1.6218E09 2.2327E18 2.3872E17 2.1297E16 2.2327E18 2.3872E17 1.6172E+05
8.47 2.1490E17 1.6106E09 2.2152E18 2.3705E17 2.1171E16 2.2152E18 2.3705E17 1.6045E+05
8.48 2.1342E17 1.5995E09 2.1977E18 2.3540E17 2.1045E16 2.1977E18 2.3540E17 1.5919E+05
8.49 2.1195E17 1.5885E09 2.1804E18 2.3375E17 2.0920E16 2.1804E18 2.3375E17 1.5793E+05
8.5 2.1049E17 1.5776E09 2.1632E18 2.3212E17 2.0796E16 2.1632E18 2.3212E17 1.5669E+05
8.51 2.0904E17 1.5667E09 2.1461E18 2.3050E17 2.0673E16 2.1461E18 2.3050E17 1.5545E+05
8.52 2.0759E17 1.5559E09 2.1292E18 2.2889E17 2.0550E16 2.1292E18 2.2889E17 1.5422E+05
8.53 2.0616E17 1.5451E09 2.1124E18 2.2729E17 2.0428E16 2.1124E18 2.2729E17 1.5301E+05
8.54 2.0474E17 1.5345E09 2.0957E18 2.2570E17 2.0306E16 2.0957E18 2.2570E17 1.5180E+05
8.55 2.0332E17 1.5239E09 2.0791E18 2.2412E17 2.0185E16 2.0791E18 2.2412E17 1.5060E+05
8.56 2.0192E17 1.5133E09 2.0627E18 2.2255E17 2.0065E16 2.0627E18 2.2255E17 1.4941E+05
8.57 2.0052E17 1.5029E09 2.0464E18 2.2099E17 1.9946E16 2.0464E18 2.2099E17 1.4823E+05
8.58 1.9914E17 1.4925E09 2.0303E18 2.1944E17 1.9827E16 2.0303E18 2.1944E17 1.4706E+05
8.59 1.9776E17 1.4822E09 2.0142E18 2.1790E17 1.9708E16 2.0142E18 2.1790E17 1.4589E+05
8.6 1.9639E17 1.4719E09 1.9983E18 2.1637E17 1.9591E16 1.9983E18 2.1637E17 1.4474E+05
8.61 1.9503E17 1.4617E09 1.9825E18 2.1485E17 1.9474E16 1.9825E18 2.1485E17 1.4360E+05
8.62 1.9368E17 1.4516E09 1.9668E18 2.1335E17 1.9357E16 1.9668E18 2.1335E17 1.4246E+05
8.63 1.9234E17 1.4415E09 1.9512E18 2.1185E17 1.9241E16 1.9512E18 2.1185E17 1.4133E+05
(continued)
159
Table 6.2 (continued)
160
1.5237E18
8.95 1.5372E17 1.1521E09 1.5116E18 1.6883E17 1.5848E16 1.5116E18 1.6883E17 1.0949E+05
8.96 1.5264E17 1.1440E09 1.4995E18 1.6763E17 1.5752E16 1.4995E18 1.6763E17 1.0861E+05
8.97 1.5156E17 1.1359E09 1.4875E18 1.6644E17 1.5655E16 1.4875E18 1.6644E17 1.0775E+05
8.98 1.5050E17 1.1279E09 1.4757E18 1.6525E17 1.5560E16 1.4757E18 1.6525E17 1.0689E+05
8.99 1.4944E17 1.1200E09 1.4639E18 1.6408E17 1.5465E16 1.4639E18 1.6408E17 1.0603E+05
9 1.4839E17 1.1121E09 1.4522E18 1.6291E17 1.5370E16 1.4522E18 1.6291E17 1.0519E+05
9.01 1.4734E17 1.1043E09 1.4406E18 1.6175E17 1.5276E16 1.4406E18 1.6175E17 1.0434E+05
9.02 1.4630E17 1.0965E09 1.4291E18 1.6059E17 1.5182E16 1.4291E18 1.6059E17 1.0351E+05
9.03 1.4527E17 1.0888E09 1.4177E18 1.5945E17 1.5089E16 1.4177E18 1.5945E17 1.0268E+05
9.04 1.4425E17 1.0811E09 1.4063E18 1.5831E17 1.4997E16 1.4063E18 1.5831E17 1.0186E+05
9.05 1.4323E17 1.0735E09 1.3951E18 1.5718E17 1.4905E16 1.3951E18 1.5718E17 1.0105E+05
9.06 1.4222E17 1.0659E09 1.3839E18 1.5606E17 1.4813E16 1.3839E18 1.5606E17 1.0024E+05
9.07 1.4122E17 1.0584E09 1.3729E18 1.5495E17 1.4722E16 1.3729E18 1.5495E17 9.9438E+04
9.08 1.4022E17 1.0509E09 1.3619E18 1.5384E17 1.4632E16 1.3619E18 1.5384E17 9.8642E+04
9.09 1.3923E17 1.0435E09 1.3510E18 1.5274E17 1.4542E16 1.3510E18 1.5274E17 9.7852E+04
9.1 1.3825E17 1.0361E09 1.3401E18 1.5165E17 1.4452E16 1.3401E18 1.5165E17 9.7069E+04
9.11 1.3727E17 1.0288E09 1.3294E18 1.5056E17 1.4363E16 1.3294E18 1.5056E17 9.6292E+04
9.12 1.3630E17 1.0215E09 1.3188E18 1.4949E17 1.4275E16 1.3188E18 1.4949E17 9.5520E+04
(continued)
161
Table 6.2 (continued)
162
1.0268E18
9.44 1.0846E17 8.1286E10 1.0185E18 1.1864E17 1.1692E16 1.0185E18 1.1864E17 7.3774E+04
9.45 1.0768E17 8.0704E10 1.0103E18 1.1778E17 1.1619E16 1.0103E18 1.1778E17 7.3178E+04
9.46 1.0691E17 8.0126E10 1.0022E18 1.1693E17 1.1546E16 1.0022E18 1.1693E17 7.2588E+04
9.47 1.0614E17 7.9552E10 9.9407E19 1.1608E17 1.1474E16 9.9407E19 1.1608E17 7.2002E+04
9.48 1.0538E17 7.8982E10 9.8605E19 1.1524E17 1.1401E16 9.8605E19 1.1524E17 7.1420E+04
9.49 1.0463E17 7.8416E10 9.7808E19 1.1441E17 1.1330E16 9.7808E19 1.1441E17 7.0843E+04
9.5 1.0388E17 7.7853E10 9.7018E19 1.1358E17 1.1259E16 9.7018E19 1.1358E17 7.0271E+04
9.51 1.0313E17 7.7295E10 9.6234E19 1.1275E17 1.1188E16 9.6234E19 1.1275E17 6.9703E+04
9.52 1.0239E17 7.6740E10 9.5456E19 1.1194E17 1.1117E16 9.5456E19 1.1194E17 6.9140E+04
9.53 1.0166E17 7.6189E10 9.4684E19 1.1112E17 1.1047E16 9.4684E19 1.1112E17 6.8581E+04
9.54 1.0093E17 7.5642E10 9.3919E19 1.1032E17 1.0978E16 9.3919E19 1.1032E17 6.8026E+04
9.55 1.0020E17 7.5099E10 9.3159E19 1.0952E17 1.0908E16 9.3159E19 1.0952E17 6.7476E+04
9.56 9.9481E18 7.4559E10 9.2406E19 1.0872E17 1.0840E16 9.2406E19 1.0872E17 6.6930E+04
9.57 9.8765E18 7.4023E10 9.1658E19 1.0793E17 1.0771E16 9.1658E19 1.0793E17 6.6389E+04
9.58 9.8055E18 7.3491E10 9.0916E19 1.0715E17 1.0703E16 9.0916E19 1.0715E17 6.5851E+04
9.59 9.7350E18 7.2962E10 9.0180E19 1.0637E17 1.0636E16 9.0180E19 1.0637E17 6.5318E+04
9.6 9.6649E18 7.2437E10 8.9450E19 1.0559E17 1.0568E16 8.9450E19 1.0559E17 6.4790E+04
9.61 9.5953E18 7.1915E10 8.8726E19 1.0483E17 1.0502E16 8.8726E19 1.0483E17 6.4265E+04
(continued)
163
Table 6.2 (continued)
164
6.8900E19
9.93 7.6048E18 5.6996E10 6.8338E19 8.2882E18 8.5578E17 6.8338E19 8.2882E18 4.9498E+04
9.94 7.5494E18 5.6582E10 6.7781E19 8.2272E18 8.5028E17 6.7781E19 8.2272E18 4.9094E+04
9.95 7.4945E18 5.6170E10 6.7228E19 8.1667E18 8.4481E17 6.7228E19 8.1667E18 4.8694E+04
9.96 7.4399E18 5.5760E10 6.6680E19 8.1067E18 8.3938E17 6.6680E19 8.1067E18 4.8297E+04
9.97 7.3857E18 5.5354E10 6.6136E19 8.0470E18 8.3398E17 6.6136E19 8.0470E18 4.7903E+04
9.98 7.3318E18 5.4951E10 6.5596E19 7.9878E18 8.2861E17 6.5596E19 7.9878E18 4.7512E+04
9.99 7.2784E18 5.4550E10 6.5061E19 7.9290E18 8.2327E17 6.5061E19 7.9290E18 4.7124E+04
10 7.2253E18 5.4152E10 6.4530E19 7.8706E18 8.1797E17 6.4530E19 7.8706E18 4.6739E+04
10.01 7.1726E18 5.3757E10 6.4003E19 7.8126E18 8.1269E17 6.4003E19 7.8126E18 4.6358E+04
10.02 7.1203E18 5.3365E10 6.3481E19 7.7551E18 8.0745E17 6.3481E19 7.7551E18 4.5979E+04
10.03 7.0683E18 5.2975E10 6.2962E19 7.6979E18 8.0224E17 6.2962E19 7.6979E18 4.5604E+04
10.04 7.0167E18 5.2589E10 6.2448E19 7.6411E18 7.9706E17 6.2448E19 7.6411E18 4.5231E+04
10.05 6.9654E18 5.2204E10 6.1938E19 7.5848E18 7.9191E17 6.1938E19 7.5848E18 4.4862E+04
10.06 6.9145E18 5.1823E10 6.1431E19 7.5288E18 7.8679E17 6.1431E19 7.5288E18 4.4495E+04
10.07 6.8640E18 5.1444E10 6.0929E19 7.4733E18 7.8171E17 6.0929E19 7.4733E18 4.4131E+04
10.08 6.8138E18 5.1068E10 6.0431E19 7.4181E18 7.7665E17 6.0431E19 7.4181E18 4.3771E+04
10.09 6.7640E18 5.0695E10 5.9937E19 7.3633E18 7.7162E17 5.9937E19 7.3633E18 4.3413E+04
10.1 6.7145E18 5.0324E10 5.9447E19 7.3089E18 7.6663E17 5.9447E19 7.3089E18 4.3058E+04
(continued)
165
Table 6.2 (continued)
166
4.6050E19
10.42 5.3021E18 3.9738E10 4.5672E19 5.7588E18 6.2179E17 4.5672E19 5.7588E18 3.3080E+04
10.43 5.2629E18 3.9444E10 4.5296E19 5.7158E18 6.1771E17 4.5296E19 5.7158E18 3.2808E+04
10.44 5.2240E18 3.9153E10 4.4923E19 5.6732E18 6.1365E17 4.4923E19 5.6732E18 3.2538E+04
10.45 5.1853E18 3.8863E10 4.4553E19 5.6309E18 6.0961E17 4.4553E19 5.6309E18 3.2270E+04
10.46 5.1470E18 3.8576E10 4.4186E19 5.5889E18 6.0560E17 4.4186E19 5.5889E18 3.2004E+04
10.47 5.1089E18 3.8290E10 4.3823E19 5.5471E18 6.0162E17 4.3823E19 5.5471E18 3.1741E+04
10.48 5.0711E18 3.8007E10 4.3462E19 5.5057E18 5.9766E17 4.3462E19 5.5057E18 3.1479E+04
10.49 5.0336E18 3.7726E10 4.3104E19 5.4646E18 5.9372E17 4.3104E19 5.4646E18 3.1220E+04
10.5 4.9963E18 3.7446E10 4.2748E19 5.4238E18 5.8981E17 4.2748E19 5.4238E18 3.0963E+04
10.51 4.9593E18 3.7169E10 4.2396E19 5.3833E18 5.8592E17 4.2396E19 5.3833E18 3.0708E+04
10.52 4.9226E18 3.6894E10 4.2047E19 5.3430E18 5.8206E17 4.2047E19 5.3430E18 3.0455E+04
10.53 4.8861E18 3.6620E10 4.1700E19 5.3031E18 5.7822E17 4.1700E19 5.3031E18 3.0203E+04
10.54 4.8498E18 3.6349E10 4.1356E19 5.2634E18 5.7440E17 4.1356E19 5.2634E18 2.9954E+04
10.55 4.8139E18 3.6079E10 4.1015E19 5.2240E18 5.7061E17 4.1015E19 5.2240E18 2.9707E+04
10.56 4.7782E18 3.5812E10 4.0677E19 5.1849E18 5.6684E17 4.0677E19 5.1849E18 2.9462E+04
10.57 4.7427E18 3.5546E10 4.0341E19 5.1461E18 5.6310E17 4.0341E19 5.1461E18 2.9219E+04
10.58 4.7075E18 3.5282E10 4.0009E19 5.1076E18 5.5937E17 4.0009E19 5.1076E18 2.8978E+04
10.59 4.6726E18 3.5020E10 3.9678E19 5.0694E18 5.5568E17 3.9678E19 5.0694E18 2.8739E+04
(continued)
167
Table 6.2 (continued)
168
3.0668E19
10.91 3.6772E18 2.7560E10 3.0413E19 3.9814E18 4.4873E17 3.0413E19 3.9814E18 2.2028E+04
10.92 3.6497E18 2.7354E10 3.0161E19 3.9513E18 4.4573E17 3.0161E19 3.9513E18 2.1846E+04
10.93 3.6223E18 2.7149E10 2.9911E19 3.9214E18 4.4274E17 2.9911E19 3.9214E18 2.1664E+04
10.94 3.5952E18 2.6945E10 2.9662E19 3.8918E18 4.3977E17 2.9662E19 3.8918E18 2.1485E+04
10.95 3.5682E18 2.6743E10 2.9416E19 3.8624E18 4.3682E17 2.9416E19 3.8624E18 2.1306E+04
10.96 3.5415E18 2.6543E10 2.9172E19 3.8332E18 4.3389E17 2.9172E19 3.8332E18 2.1129E+04
10.97 3.5149E18 2.6343E10 2.8930E19 3.8042E18 4.3098E17 2.8930E19 3.8042E18 2.0954E+04
10.98 3.4885E18 2.6146E10 2.8689E19 3.7754E18 4.2808E17 2.8689E19 3.7754E18 2.0780E+04
10.99 3.4623E18 2.5950E10 2.8451E19 3.7468E18 4.2520E17 2.8451E19 3.7468E18 2.0607E+04
11 3.4363E18 2.5755E10 2.8215E19 3.7185E18 4.2235E17 2.8215E19 3.7185E18 2.0436E+04
11.01 3.4105E18 2.5561E10 2.7980E19 3.6903E18 4.1951E17 2.7980E19 3.6903E18 2.0266E+04
11.02 3.3849E18 2.5369E10 2.7747E19 3.6624E18 4.1668E17 2.7747E19 3.6624E18 2.0097E+04
11.03 3.3595E18 2.5179E10 2.7517E19 3.6347E18 4.1388E17 2.7517E19 3.6347E18 1.9930E+04
11.04 3.3342E18 2.4990E10 2.7288E19 3.6071E18 4.1109E17 2.7288E19 3.6071E18 1.9765E+04
11.05 3.3092E18 2.4802E10 2.7061E19 3.5798E18 4.0833E17 2.7061E19 3.5798E18 1.9600E+04
11.06 3.2843E18 2.4615E10 2.6836E19 3.5527E18 4.0557E17 2.6836E19 3.5527E18 1.9437E+04
11.07 3.2596E18 2.4430E10 2.6613E19 3.5257E18 4.0284E17 2.6613E19 3.5257E18 1.9276E+04
11.08 3.2351E18 2.4246E10 2.6391E19 3.4990E18 4.0013E17 2.6391E19 3.4990E18 1.9115E+04
(continued)
169
Table 6.2 (continued)
170
2.0356E19
11.4 2.5380E18 1.9022E10 2.0186E19 2.7399E18 3.2182E17 2.0186E19 2.7399E18 1.4621E+04
11.41 2.5187E18 1.8877E10 2.0017E19 2.7189E18 3.1962E17 2.0017E19 2.7189E18 1.4498E+04
11.42 2.4996E18 1.8734E10 1.9850E19 2.6981E18 3.1744E17 1.9850E19 2.6981E18 1.4377E+04
11.43 2.4807E18 1.8592E10 1.9683E19 2.6775E18 3.1527E17 1.9683E19 2.6775E18 1.4257E+04
11.44 2.4618E18 1.8451E10 1.9519E19 2.6570E18 3.1312E17 1.9519E19 2.6570E18 1.4137E+04
11.45 2.4431E18 1.8311E10 1.9355E19 2.6367E18 3.1098E17 1.9355E19 2.6367E18 1.4019E+04
11.46 2.4246E18 1.8172E10 1.9193E19 2.6165E18 3.0885E17 1.9193E19 2.6165E18 1.3902E+04
11.47 2.4062E18 1.8034E10 1.9033E19 2.5965E18 3.0674E17 1.9033E19 2.5965E18 1.3785E+04
11.48 2.3879E18 1.7897E10 1.8873E19 2.5766E18 3.0464E17 1.8873E19 2.5766E18 1.3670E+04
11.49 2.3697E18 1.7761E10 1.8715E19 2.5569E18 3.0256E17 1.8715E19 2.5569E18 1.3556E+04
11.5 2.3517E18 1.7626E10 1.8559E19 2.5373E18 3.0049E17 1.8559E19 2.5373E18 1.3442E+04
11.51 2.3338E18 1.7492E10 1.8403E19 2.5179E18 2.9843E17 1.8403E19 2.5179E18 1.3329E+04
11.52 2.3161E18 1.7359E10 1.8249E19 2.4986E18 2.9639E17 1.8249E19 2.4986E18 1.3218E+04
11.53 2.2985E18 1.7226E10 1.8096E19 2.4794E18 2.9436E17 1.8096E19 2.4794E18 1.3107E+04
11.54 2.2810E18 1.7095E10 1.7945E19 2.4604E18 2.9234E17 1.7945E19 2.4604E18 1.2997E+04
11.55 2.2636E18 1.6965E10 1.7794E19 2.4415E18 2.9033E17 1.7794E19 2.4415E18 1.2888E+04
11.56 2.2464E18 1.6836E10 1.7645E19 2.4228E18 2.8834E17 1.7645E19 2.4228E18 1.2780E+04
11.57 2.2293E18 1.6708E10 1.7497E19 2.4042E18 2.8636E17 1.7497E19 2.4042E18 1.2673E+04
(continued)
171
Table 6.2 (continued)
172
1.3470E19
11.89 1.7439E18 1.3070E10 1.3357E19 1.8774E18 2.2946E17 1.3357E19 1.8774E18 9.6741E+03
11.9 1.7305E18 1.2970E10 1.3244E19 1.8629E18 2.2786E17 1.3244E19 1.8629E18 9.5926E+03
11.91 1.7172E18 1.2870E10 1.3132E19 1.8485E18 2.2628E17 1.3132E19 1.8485E18 9.5118E+03
11.92 1.7040E18 1.2771E10 1.3022E19 1.8342E18 2.2471E17 1.3022E19 1.8342E18 9.4317E+03
11.93 1.6909E18 1.2673E10 1.2912E19 1.8200E18 2.2315E17 1.2912E19 1.8200E18 9.3522E+03
11.94 1.6779E18 1.2576E10 1.2803E19 1.8060E18 2.2160E17 1.2803E19 1.8060E18 9.2734E+03
11.95 1.6650E18 1.2479E10 1.2695E19 1.7920E18 2.2006E17 1.2695E19 1.7920E18 9.1952E+03
11.96 1.6523E18 1.2383E10 1.2588E19 1.7781E18 2.1853E17 1.2588E19 1.7781E18 9.1177E+03
11.97 1.6396E18 1.2288E10 1.2482E19 1.7644E18 2.1701E17 1.2482E19 1.7644E18 9.0409E+03
11.98 1.6270E18 1.2194E10 1.2377E19 1.7507E18 2.1550E17 1.2377E19 1.7507E18 8.9646E+03
11.99 1.6144E18 1.2100E10 1.2273E19 1.7372E18 2.1401E17 1.2273E19 1.7372E18 8.8890E+03
12 1.6020E18 1.2007E10 1.2169E19 1.7237E18 2.1252E17 1.2169E19 1.7237E18 8.8140E+03
12.01 1.5897E18 1.1915E10 1.2066E19 1.7104E18 2.1104E17 1.2066E19 1.7104E18 8.7397E+03
12.02 1.5775E18 1.1823E10 1.1965E19 1.6971E18 2.0957E17 1.1965E19 1.6971E18 8.6660E+03
12.03 1.5653E18 1.1732E10 1.1864E19 1.6840E18 2.0811E17 1.1864E19 1.6840E18 8.5928E+03
12.04 1.5533E18 1.1642E10 1.1764E19 1.6709E18 2.0666E17 1.1764E19 1.6709E18 8.5203E+03
12.05 1.5413E18 1.1552E10 1.1664E19 1.6580E18 2.0522E17 1.1664E19 1.6580E18 8.4484E+03
12.06 1.5295E18 1.1463E10 1.1566E19 1.6451E18 2.0379E17 1.1566E19 1.6451E18 8.3771E+03
(continued)
173
Table 6.2 (continued)
174
8.8880E20
12.38 1.1932E18 8.9429E11 8.8127E20 1.2813E18 1.6272E17 8.8127E20 1.2813E18 6.3830E+03
12.39 1.1840E18 8.8736E11 8.7380E20 1.2713E18 1.6157E17 8.7380E20 1.2713E18 6.3289E+03
12.4 1.1748E18 8.8048E11 8.6639E20 1.2614E18 1.6043E17 8.6639E20 1.2614E18 6.2752E+03
12.41 1.1657E18 8.7365E11 8.5904E20 1.2516E18 1.5930E17 8.5904E20 1.2516E18 6.2220E+03
12.42 1.1566E18 8.6687E11 8.5176E20 1.2418E18 1.5818E17 8.5176E20 1.2418E18 6.1692E+03
12.43 1.1476E18 8.6014E11 8.4453E20 1.2321E18 1.5707E17 8.4453E20 1.2321E18 6.1169E+03
12.44 1.1387E18 8.5346E11 8.3737E20 1.2225E18 1.5596E17 8.3737E20 1.2225E18 6.0650E+03
12.45 1.1299E18 8.4683E11 8.3026E20 1.2129E18 1.5486E17 8.3026E20 1.2129E18 6.0136E+03
12.46 1.1211E18 8.4026E11 8.2322E20 1.2034E18 1.5376E17 8.2322E20 1.2034E18 5.9625E+03
12.47 1.1124E18 8.3373E11 8.1623E20 1.1940E18 1.5268E17 8.1623E20 1.1940E18 5.9119E+03
12.48 1.1038E18 8.2725E11 8.0930E20 1.1847E18 1.5160E17 8.0930E20 1.1847E18 5.8618E+03
12.49 1.0952E18 8.2082E11 8.0243E20 1.1754E18 1.5053E17 8.0243E20 1.1754E18 5.8120E+03
12.5 1.0867E18 8.1445E11 7.9562E20 1.1662E18 1.4947E17 7.9562E20 1.1662E18 5.7627E+03
12.51 1.0782E18 8.0811E11 7.8886E20 1.1571E18 1.4841E17 7.8886E20 1.1571E18 5.7137E+03
12.52 1.0698E18 8.0183E11 7.8217E20 1.1481E18 1.4736E17 7.8217E20 1.1481E18 5.6652E+03
12.53 1.0615E18 7.9559E11 7.7552E20 1.1391E18 1.4632E17 7.7552E20 1.1391E18 5.6171E+03
12.54 1.0533E18 7.8941E11 7.6893E20 1.1302E18 1.4528E17 7.6893E20 1.1302E18 5.5694E+03
12.55 1.0451E18 7.8326E11 7.6240E20 1.1213E18 1.4426E17 7.6240E20 1.1213E18 5.5221E+03
(continued)
175
Table 6.2 (continued)
176
5.8492E20
12.87 8.1329E19 6.0954E11 5.7993E20 8.7128E19 1.1481E17 5.7993E20 8.7128E19 4.2004E+03
12.88 8.0692E19 6.0477E11 5.7499E20 8.6442E19 1.1399E17 5.7499E20 8.6442E19 4.1646E+03
12.89 8.0060E19 6.0003E11 5.7008E20 8.5760E19 1.1318E17 5.7008E20 8.5760E19 4.1291E+03
12.9 7.9432E19 5.9533E11 5.6522E20 8.5085E19 1.1237E17 5.6522E20 8.5085E19 4.0939E+03
12.91 7.8810E19 5.9067E11 5.6039E20 8.4414E19 1.1156E17 5.6039E20 8.4414E19 4.0589E+03
12.92 7.8193E19 5.8604E11 5.5561E20 8.3749E19 1.1077E17 5.5561E20 8.3749E19 4.0243E+03
12.93 7.7580E19 5.8144E11 5.5087E20 8.3088E19 1.0997E17 5.5087E20 8.3088E19 3.9899E+03
12.94 7.6971E19 5.7689E11 5.4617E20 8.2433E19 1.0919E17 5.4617E20 8.2433E19 3.9559E+03
12.95 7.6368E19 5.7236E11 5.4151E20 8.1783E19 1.0841E17 5.4151E20 8.1783E19 3.9221E+03
12.96 7.5769E19 5.6787E11 5.3688E20 8.1138E19 1.0763E17 5.3688E20 8.1138E19 3.8886E+03
12.97 7.5175E19 5.6342E11 5.3230E20 8.0498E19 1.0686E17 5.3230E20 8.0498E19 3.8554E+03
12.98 7.4585E19 5.5900E11 5.2775E20 7.9862E19 1.0609E17 5.2775E20 7.9862E19 3.8225E+03
12.99 7.4000E19 5.5461E11 5.2325E20 7.9232E19 1.0533E17 5.2325E20 7.9232E19 3.7899E+03
13 7.3419E19 5.5026E11 5.1878E20 7.8607E19 1.0458E17 5.1878E20 7.8607E19 3.7575E+03
13.01 7.2842E19 5.4594E11 5.1434E20 7.7986E19 1.0383E17 5.1434E20 7.7986E19 3.7254E+03
13.02 7.2271E19 5.4165E11 5.0995E20 7.7370E19 1.0309E17 5.0995E20 7.7370E19 3.6936E+03
13.03 7.1703E19 5.3740E11 5.0559E20 7.6759E19 1.0235E17 5.0559E20 7.6759E19 3.6620E+03
13.04 7.1140E19 5.3318E11 5.0127E20 7.6153E19 1.0161E17 5.0127E20 7.6153E19 3.6307E+03
(continued)
177
Table 6.2 (continued)
178
3.8399E20
13.36 5.5232E19 4.1396E11 3.8070E20 5.9039E19 8.0625E18 3.8070E20 5.9039E19 2.7574E+03
13.37 5.4796E19 4.1068E11 3.7743E20 5.8570E19 8.0042E18 3.7743E20 5.8570E19 2.7337E+03
13.38 5.4363E19 4.0744E11 3.7419E20 5.8105E19 7.9463E18 3.7419E20 5.8105E19 2.7103E+03
13.39 5.3933E19 4.0422E11 3.7098E20 5.7643E19 7.8887E18 3.7098E20 5.7643E19 2.6870E+03
13.4 5.3507E19 4.0102E11 3.6780E20 5.7185E19 7.8316E18 3.6780E20 5.7185E19 2.6640E+03
13.41 5.3084E19 3.9785E11 3.6464E20 5.6730E19 7.7749E18 3.6464E20 5.6730E19 2.6411E+03
13.42 5.2664E19 3.9471E11 3.6151E20 5.6279E19 7.7186E18 3.6151E20 5.6279E19 2.6184E+03
13.43 5.2247E19 3.9158E11 3.5841E20 5.5831E19 7.6627E18 3.5841E20 5.5831E19 2.5960E+03
13.44 5.1834E19 3.8849E11 3.5533E20 5.5387E19 7.6071E18 3.5533E20 5.5387E19 2.5737E+03
13.45 5.1424E19 3.8541E11 3.5228E20 5.4947E19 7.5520E18 3.5228E20 5.4947E19 2.5516E+03
13.46 5.1017E19 3.8236E11 3.4926E20 5.4509E19 7.4972E18 3.4926E20 5.4509E19 2.5297E+03
13.47 5.0613E19 3.7934E11 3.4626E20 5.4076E19 7.4429E18 3.4626E20 5.4076E19 2.5080E+03
13.48 5.0212E19 3.7633E11 3.4329E20 5.3645E19 7.3889E18 3.4329E20 5.3645E19 2.4864E+03
13.49 4.9815E19 3.7335E11 3.4034E20 5.3218E19 7.3353E18 3.4034E20 5.3218E19 2.4651E+03
13.5 4.9420E19 3.7040E11 3.3741E20 5.2794E19 7.2820E18 3.3741E20 5.2794E19 2.4439E+03
13.51 4.9029E19 3.6746E11 3.3452E20 5.2374E19 7.2292E18 3.3452E20 5.2374E19 2.4229E+03
13.52 4.8640E19 3.6455E11 3.3164E20 5.1957E19 7.1767E18 3.3164E20 5.1957E19 2.4021E+03
13.53 4.8255E19 3.6166E11 3.2879E20 5.1543E19 7.1245E18 3.2879E20 5.1543E19 2.3814E+03
(continued)
179
Table 6.2 (continued)
180
2.5150E20
13.85 3.7383E19 2.8018E11 2.4933E20 3.9876E19 5.6369E18 2.4933E20 3.9876E19 1.8059E+03
13.86 3.7085E19 2.7795E11 2.4718E20 3.9557E19 5.5956E18 2.4718E20 3.9557E19 1.7903E+03
13.87 3.6790E19 2.7573E11 2.4505E20 3.9240E19 5.5546E18 2.4505E20 3.9240E19 1.7749E+03
13.88 3.6496E19 2.7353E11 2.4294E20 3.8926E19 5.5139E18 2.4294E20 3.8926E19 1.7596E+03
13.89 3.6205E19 2.7135E11 2.4084E20 3.8614E19 5.4735E18 2.4084E20 3.8614E19 1.7444E+03
13.9 3.5917E19 2.6919E11 2.3877E20 3.8304E19 5.4334E18 2.3877E20 3.8304E19 1.7294E+03
13.91 3.5630E19 2.6704E11 2.3671E20 3.7997E19 5.3936E18 2.3671E20 3.7997E19 1.7145E+03
13.92 3.5346E19 2.6491E11 2.3466E20 3.7693E19 5.3541E18 2.3466E20 3.7693E19 1.6997E+03
13.93 3.5064E19 2.6280E11 2.3264E20 3.7391E19 5.3148E18 2.3264E20 3.7391E19 1.6850E+03
13.94 3.4784E19 2.6070E11 2.3063E20 3.7091E19 5.2758E18 2.3063E20 3.7091E19 1.6705E+03
13.95 3.4507E19 2.5862E11 2.2864E20 3.6793E19 5.2371E18 2.2864E20 3.6793E19 1.6560E+03
13.96 3.4231E19 2.5656E11 2.2667E20 3.6498E19 5.1987E18 2.2667E20 3.6498E19 1.6418E+03
13.97 3.3958E19 2.5451E11 2.2471E20 3.6205E19 5.1605E18 2.2471E20 3.6205E19 1.6276E+03
13.98 3.3687E19 2.5248E11 2.2277E20 3.5915E19 5.1226E18 2.2277E20 3.5915E19 1.6135E+03
13.99 3.3418E19 2.5046E11 2.2085E20 3.5627E19 5.0850E18 2.2085E20 3.5627E19 1.5996E+03
14 3.3151E19 2.4846E11 2.1894E20 3.5341E19 5.0477E18 2.1894E20 3.5341E19 1.5858E+03
14.01 3.2886E19 2.4648E11 2.1705E20 3.5057E19 5.0106E18 2.1705E20 3.5057E19 1.5721E+03
14.02 3.2624E19 2.4451E11 2.1518E20 3.4775E19 4.9738E18 2.1518E20 3.4775E19 1.5585E+03
(continued)
181
Table 6.2 (continued)
182
1.6437E20
14.34 2.5222E19 1.8903E11 1.6295E20 2.6851E19 3.9247E18 1.6295E20 2.6851E19 1.1802E+03
14.35 2.5019E19 1.8751E11 1.6154E20 2.6635E19 3.8956E18 1.6154E20 2.6635E19 1.1700E+03
14.36 2.4818E19 1.8601E11 1.6014E20 2.6420E19 3.8668E18 1.6014E20 2.6420E19 1.1599E+03
14.37 2.4619E19 1.8451E11 1.5875E20 2.6206E19 3.8381E18 1.5875E20 2.6206E19 1.1498E+03
14.38 2.4421E19 1.8303E11 1.5737E20 2.5995E19 3.8097E18 1.5737E20 2.5995E19 1.1399E+03
14.39 2.4225E19 1.8156E11 1.5601E20 2.5785E19 3.7815E18 1.5601E20 2.5785E19 1.1300E+03
14.4 2.4030E19 1.8010E11 1.5466E20 2.5577E19 3.7534E18 1.5466E20 2.5577E19 1.1202E+03
14.41 2.3837E19 1.7865E11 1.5332E20 2.5370E19 3.7256E18 1.5332E20 2.5370E19 1.1105E+03
14.42 2.3645E19 1.7722E11 1.5199E20 2.5165E19 3.6980E18 1.5199E20 2.5165E19 1.1008E+03
14.43 2.3455E19 1.7579E11 1.5067E20 2.4962E19 3.6706E18 1.5067E20 2.4962E19 1.0913E+03
14.44 2.3267E19 1.7438E11 1.4936E20 2.4760E19 3.6434E18 1.4936E20 2.4760E19 1.0818E+03
14.45 2.3080E19 1.7298E11 1.4807E20 2.4560E19 3.6163E18 1.4807E20 2.4560E19 1.0724E+03
14.46 2.2894E19 1.7159E11 1.4678E20 2.4362E19 3.5895E18 1.4678E20 2.4362E19 1.0631E+03
14.47 2.2710E19 1.7021E11 1.4551E20 2.4165E19 3.5628E18 1.4551E20 2.4165E19 1.0539E+03
14.48 2.2527E19 1.6884E11 1.4425E20 2.3970E19 3.5364E18 1.4425E20 2.3970E19 1.0448E+03
14.49 2.2346E19 1.6748E11 1.4300E20 2.3776E19 3.5101E18 1.4300E20 2.3776E19 1.0357E+03
14.5 2.2166E19 1.6613E11 1.4176E20 2.3584E19 3.4841E18 1.4176E20 2.3584E19 1.0267E+03
14.51 2.1988E19 1.6479E11 1.4053E20 2.3393E19 3.4582E18 1.4053E20 2.3393E19 1.0178E+03
(continued)
183
Table 6.2 (continued)
184
1.0721E20
14.83 1.6966E19 1.2716E11 1.0628E20 1.8029E19 2.7219E18 1.0628E20 1.8029E19 7.6977E+02
14.84 1.6829E19 1.2613E11 1.0535E20 1.7882E19 2.7015E18 1.0535E20 1.7882E19 7.6307E+02
14.85 1.6693E19 1.2511E11 1.0444E20 1.7737E19 2.6813E18 1.0444E20 1.7737E19 7.5643E+02
14.86 1.6558E19 1.2410E11 1.0353E20 1.7593E19 2.6613E18 1.0353E20 1.7593E19 7.4985E+02
14.87 1.6424E19 1.2309E11 1.0263E20 1.7450E19 2.6413E18 1.0263E20 1.7450E19 7.4332E+02
14.88 1.6291E19 1.2210E11 1.0173E20 1.7308E19 2.6216E18 1.0173E20 1.7308E19 7.3685E+02
14.89 1.6159E19 1.2111E11 1.0085E20 1.7167E19 2.6019E18 1.0085E20 1.7167E19 7.3043E+02
14.9 1.6028E19 1.2013E11 9.9969E21 1.7028E19 2.5825E18 9.9969E21 1.7028E19 7.2407E+02
14.91 1.5898E19 1.1916E11 9.9098E21 1.6889E19 2.5631E18 9.9098E21 1.6889E19 7.1776E+02
14.92 1.5770E19 1.1819E11 9.8235E21 1.6752E19 2.5439E18 9.8235E21 1.6752E19 7.1151E+02
14.93 1.5642E19 1.1723E11 9.7379E21 1.6616E19 2.5249E18 9.7379E21 1.6616E19 7.0531E+02
14.94 1.5515E19 1.1628E11 9.6531E21 1.6481E19 2.5059E18 9.6531E21 1.6481E19 6.9917E+02
14.95 1.5390E19 1.1534E11 9.5690E21 1.6346E19 2.4871E18 9.5690E21 1.6346E19 6.9308E+02
14.96 1.5265E19 1.1441E11 9.4856E21 1.6213E19 2.4685E18 9.4856E21 1.6213E19 6.8704E+02
14.97 1.5141E19 1.1348E11 9.4029E21 1.6081E19 2.4500E18 9.4029E21 1.6081E19 6.8105E+02
14.98 1.5018E19 1.1256E11 9.3210E21 1.5951E19 2.4316E18 9.3210E21 1.5951E19 6.7512E+02
14.99 1.4897E19 1.1165E11 9.2397E21 1.5821E19 2.4134E18 9.2397E21 1.5821E19 6.6923E+02
15 1.4776E19 1.1074E11 9.1592E21 1.5692E19 2.3953E18 9.1592E21 1.5692E19 6.6340E+02
(continued)
185
Table 6.2 (continued)
186
6.9796E21
15.32 1.1381E19 8.5297E12 6.9186E21 1.2073E19 1.8808E18 6.9186E21 1.2073E19 5.0111E+02
15.33 1.1288E19 8.4602E12 6.8581E21 1.1974E19 1.8666E18 6.8581E21 1.1974E19 4.9673E+02
15.34 1.1196E19 8.3913E12 6.7982E21 1.1876E19 1.8525E18 6.7982E21 1.1876E19 4.9239E+02
15.35 1.1105E19 8.3230E12 6.7387E21 1.1779E19 1.8385E18 6.7387E21 1.1779E19 4.8809E+02
15.36 1.1015E19 8.2552E12 6.6798E21 1.1683E19 1.8246E18 6.6798E21 1.1683E19 4.8382E+02
15.37 1.0925E19 8.1879E12 6.6214E21 1.1587E19 1.8108E18 6.6214E21 1.1587E19 4.7959E+02
15.38 1.0836E19 8.1212E12 6.5635E21 1.1492E19 1.7971E18 6.5635E21 1.1492E19 4.7539E+02
15.39 1.0747E19 8.0550E12 6.5061E21 1.1398E19 1.7835E18 6.5061E21 1.1398E19 4.7124E+02
15.4 1.0660E19 7.9894E12 6.4492E21 1.1305E19 1.7701E18 6.4492E21 1.1305E19 4.6711E+02
15.41 1.0573E19 7.9242E12 6.3928E21 1.1212E19 1.7567E18 6.3928E21 1.1212E19 4.6303E+02
15.42 1.0487E19 7.8596E12 6.3369E21 1.1120E19 1.7434E18 6.3369E21 1.1120E19 4.5898E+02
15.43 1.0401E19 7.7955E12 6.2814E21 1.1029E19 1.7302E18 6.2814E21 1.1029E19 4.5496E+02
15.44 1.0316E19 7.7319E12 6.2265E21 1.0939E19 1.7171E18 6.2265E21 1.0939E19 4.5098E+02
15.45 1.0232E19 7.6689E12 6.1720E21 1.0849E19 1.7041E18 6.1720E21 1.0849E19 4.4704E+02
15.46 1.0149E19 7.6063E12 6.1180E21 1.0761E19 1.6912E18 6.1180E21 1.0761E19 4.4312E+02
15.47 1.0066E19 7.5443E12 6.0645E21 1.0672E19 1.6784E18 6.0645E21 1.0672E19 4.3925E+02
15.48 9.9839E20 7.4827E12 6.0114E21 1.0585E19 1.6657E18 6.0114E21 1.0585E19 4.3540E+02
15.49 9.9024E20 7.4216E12 5.9588E21 1.0498E19 1.6531E18 5.9588E21 1.0498E19 4.3159E+02
(continued)
187
Table 6.2 (continued)
188
4.5357E21
15.81 7.6141E20 5.7066E12 4.4959E21 8.0637E20 1.2951E18 4.4959E21 8.0637E20 3.2564E+02
15.82 7.5517E20 5.6598E12 4.4564E21 7.9973E20 1.2852E18 4.4564E21 7.9973E20 3.2278E+02
15.83 7.4898E20 5.6134E12 4.4173E21 7.9315E20 1.2754E18 4.4173E21 7.9315E20 3.1995E+02
15.84 7.4284E20 5.5674E12 4.3786E21 7.8662E20 1.2657E18 4.3786E21 7.8662E20 3.1714E+02
15.85 7.3675E20 5.5218E12 4.3401E21 7.8015E20 1.2561E18 4.3401E21 7.8015E20 3.1435E+02
15.86 7.3071E20 5.4765E12 4.3020E21 7.7373E20 1.2465E18 4.3020E21 7.7373E20 3.1159E+02
15.87 7.2471E20 5.4316E12 4.2642E21 7.6736E20 1.2370E18 4.2642E21 7.6736E20 3.0886E+02
15.88 7.1877E20 5.3871E12 4.2268E21 7.6104E20 1.2276E18 4.2268E21 7.6104E20 3.0615E+02
15.89 7.1288E20 5.3429E12 4.1897E21 7.5477E20 1.2182E18 4.1897E21 7.5477E20 3.0346E+02
15.9 7.0703E20 5.2990E12 4.1529E21 7.4856E20 1.2089E18 4.1529E21 7.4856E20 3.0079E+02
15.91 7.0123E20 5.2556E12 4.1164E21 7.4239E20 1.1997E18 4.1164E21 7.4239E20 2.9815E+02
15.92 6.9547E20 5.2124E12 4.0803E21 7.3628E20 1.1905E18 4.0803E21 7.3628E20 2.9553E+02
15.93 6.8976E20 5.1697E12 4.0444E21 7.3021E20 1.1814E18 4.0444E21 7.3021E20 2.9294E+02
15.94 6.8410E20 5.1272E12 4.0089E21 7.2419E20 1.1724E18 4.0089E21 7.2419E20 2.9036E+02
15.95 6.7849E20 5.0851E12 3.9737E21 7.1822E20 1.1634E18 3.9737E21 7.1822E20 2.8781E+02
15.96 6.7292E20 5.0434E12 3.9388E21 7.1231E20 1.1546E18 3.9388E21 7.1231E20 2.8528E+02
15.97 6.6739E20 5.0020E12 3.9042E21 7.0643E20 1.1457E18 3.9042E21 7.0643E20 2.8278E+02
15.98 6.6191E20 4.9609E12 3.8699E21 7.0061E20 1.1370E18 3.8699E21 7.0061E20 2.8029E+02
(continued)
189
Table 6.2 (continued)
190
2.9426E21
16.3 5.0813E20 3.8084E12 2.9166E21 5.3730E20 8.8889E19 2.9166E21 5.3730E20 2.1125E+02
16.31 5.0394E20 3.7770E12 2.8909E21 5.3285E20 8.8206E19 2.8909E21 5.3285E20 2.0939E+02
16.32 4.9979E20 3.7458E12 2.8655E21 5.2844E20 8.7528E19 2.8655E21 5.2844E20 2.0755E+02
16.33 4.9567E20 3.7149E12 2.8402E21 5.2407E20 8.6855E19 2.8402E21 5.2407E20 2.0572E+02
16.34 4.9158E20 3.6843E12 2.8152E21 5.1973E20 8.6187E19 2.8152E21 5.1973E20 2.0390E+02
16.35 4.8753E20 3.6539E12 2.7904E21 5.1543E20 8.5525E19 2.7904E21 5.1543E20 2.0211E+02
16.36 4.8350E20 3.6238E12 2.7658E21 5.1116E20 8.4867E19 2.7658E21 5.1116E20 2.0033E+02
16.37 4.7951E20 3.5939E12 2.7414E21 5.0693E20 8.4214E19 2.7414E21 5.0693E20 1.9856E+02
16.38 4.7556E20 3.5642E12 2.7173E21 5.0273E20 8.3566E19 2.7173E21 5.0273E20 1.9681E+02
16.39 4.7163E20 3.5348E12 2.6933E21 4.9857E20 8.2923E19 2.6933E21 4.9857E20 1.9508E+02
16.4 4.6774E20 3.5056E12 2.6696E21 4.9444E20 8.2285E19 2.6696E21 4.9444E20 1.9336E+02
16.41 4.6388E20 3.4767E12 2.6460E21 4.9034E20 8.1652E19 2.6460E21 4.9034E20 1.9165E+02
16.42 4.6005E20 3.4480E12 2.6227E21 4.8628E20 8.1023E19 2.6227E21 4.8628E20 1.8996E+02
16.43 4.5625E20 3.4195E12 2.5996E21 4.8225E20 8.0399E19 2.5996E21 4.8225E20 1.8829E+02
16.44 4.5249E20 3.3913E12 2.5767E21 4.7825E20 7.9780E19 2.5767E21 4.7825E20 1.8663E+02
16.45 4.4875E20 3.3633E12 2.5540E21 4.7429E20 7.9166E19 2.5540E21 4.7429E20 1.8498E+02
16.46 4.4504E20 3.3355E12 2.5314E21 4.7036E20 7.8556E19 2.5314E21 4.7036E20 1.8335E+02
16.47 4.4137E20 3.3080E12 2.5091E21 4.6646E20 7.7950E19 2.5091E21 4.6646E20 1.8173E+02
(continued)
191
Table 6.2 (continued)
192
1.9060E21
16.79 3.3831E20 2.5356E12 1.8891E21 3.5720E20 6.0819E19 1.8891E21 3.5720E20 1.3683E+02
16.8 3.3551E20 2.5146E12 1.8724E21 3.5423E20 6.0348E19 1.8724E21 3.5423E20 1.3562E+02
16.81 3.3272E20 2.4937E12 1.8559E21 3.5128E20 5.9881E19 1.8559E21 3.5128E20 1.3442E+02
16.82 3.2996E20 2.4730E12 1.8395E21 3.4836E20 5.9417E19 1.8395E21 3.4836E20 1.3323E+02
16.83 3.2723E20 2.4525E12 1.8232E21 3.4546E20 5.8956E19 1.8232E21 3.4546E20 1.3205E+02
16.84 3.2451E20 2.4322E12 1.8071E21 3.4258E20 5.8499E19 1.8071E21 3.4258E20 1.3089E+02
16.85 3.2182E20 2.4120E12 1.7911E21 3.3973E20 5.8046E19 1.7911E21 3.3973E20 1.2973E+02
16.86 3.1915E20 2.3920E12 1.7753E21 3.3690E20 5.7596E19 1.7753E21 3.3690E20 1.2858E+02
16.87 3.1650E20 2.3721E12 1.7595E21 3.3410E20 5.7149E19 1.7595E21 3.3410E20 1.2744E+02
16.88 3.1388E20 2.3525E12 1.7440E21 3.3132E20 5.6706E19 1.7440E21 3.3132E20 1.2632E+02
16.89 3.1127E20 2.3329E12 1.7286E21 3.2856E20 5.6266E19 1.7286E21 3.2856E20 1.2520E+02
16.9 3.0869E20 2.3136E12 1.7133E21 3.2582E20 5.5830E19 1.7133E21 3.2582E20 1.2409E+02
16.91 3.0613E20 2.2944E12 1.6981E21 3.2311E20 5.5397E19 1.6981E21 3.2311E20 1.2299E+02
16.92 3.0359E20 2.2753E12 1.6831E21 3.2042E20 5.4967E19 1.6831E21 3.2042E20 1.2191E+02
16.93 3.0107E20 2.2564E12 1.6682E21 3.1775E20 5.4540E19 1.6682E21 3.1775E20 1.2083E+02
16.94 2.9857E20 2.2377E12 1.6534E21 3.1510E20 5.4117E19 1.6534E21 3.1510E20 1.1976E+02
16.95 2.9609E20 2.2191E12 1.6388E21 3.1247E20 5.3697E19 1.6388E21 3.1247E20 1.1870E+02
16.96 2.9363E20 2.2007E12 1.6243E21 3.0987E20 5.3280E19 1.6243E21 3.0987E20 1.1765E+02
(continued)
193
Table 6.2 (continued)
194
1.2327E21
17.28 2.2474E20 1.6844E12 1.2218E21 2.3696E20 4.1492E19 1.2218E21 2.3696E20 8.8491E+01
17.29 2.2287E20 1.6704E12 1.2109E21 2.3498E20 4.1168E19 1.2109E21 2.3498E20 8.7706E+01
17.3 2.2101E20 1.6564E12 1.2002E21 2.3301E20 4.0847E19 1.2002E21 2.3301E20 8.6928E+01
17.31 2.1917E20 1.6426E12 1.1895E21 2.3106E20 4.0528E19 1.1895E21 2.3106E20 8.6157E+01
17.32 2.1734E20 1.6289E12 1.1790E21 2.2913E20 4.0211E19 1.1790E21 2.2913E20 8.5393E+01
17.33 2.1553E20 1.6154E12 1.1685E21 2.2721E20 3.9897E19 1.1685E21 2.2721E20 8.4635E+01
17.34 2.1373E20 1.6019E12 1.1581E21 2.2531E20 3.9586E19 1.1581E21 2.2531E20 8.3884E+01
17.35 2.1195E20 1.5885E12 1.1479E21 2.2343E20 3.9277E19 1.1479E21 2.2343E20 8.3140E+01
17.36 2.1018E20 1.5753E12 1.1377E21 2.2156E20 3.8970E19 1.1377E21 2.2156E20 8.2402E+01
17.37 2.0843E20 1.5621E12 1.1276E21 2.1970E20 3.8665E19 1.1276E21 2.1970E20 8.1671E+01
17.38 2.0669E20 1.5491E12 1.1176E21 2.1787E20 3.8363E19 1.1176E21 2.1787E20 8.0946E+01
17.39 2.0497E20 1.5362E12 1.1077E21 2.1604E20 3.8063E19 1.1077E21 2.1604E20 8.0228E+01
17.4 2.0326E20 1.5234E12 1.0978E21 2.1423E20 3.7766E19 1.0978E21 2.1423E20 7.9515E+01
17.41 2.0156E20 1.5106E12 1.0881E21 2.1244E20 3.7471E19 1.0881E21 2.1244E20 7.8810E+01
17.42 1.9988E20 1.4980E12 1.0784E21 2.1066E20 3.7178E19 1.0784E21 2.1066E20 7.8110E+01
17.43 1.9821E20 1.4855E12 1.0689E21 2.0890E20 3.6887E19 1.0689E21 2.0890E20 7.7417E+01
17.44 1.9655E20 1.4731E12 1.0594E21 2.0715E20 3.6599E19 1.0594E21 2.0715E20 7.6729E+01
17.45 1.9491E20 1.4608E12 1.0500E21 2.0541E20 3.6312E19 1.0500E21 2.0541E20 7.6048E+01
(continued)
195
Table 6.2 (continued)
196
7.9610E22
17.77 1.4898E20 1.1166E12 7.8902E22 1.5687E20 2.8227E19 7.8902E22 1.5687E20 5.7149E+01
17.78 1.4773E20 1.1072E12 7.8200E22 1.5555E20 2.8005E19 7.8200E22 1.5555E20 5.6640E+01
17.79 1.4650E20 1.0980E12 7.7504E22 1.5425E20 2.7785E19 7.7504E22 1.5425E20 5.6136E+01
17.8 1.4527E20 1.0888E12 7.6814E22 1.5295E20 2.7567E19 7.6814E22 1.5295E20 5.5637E+01
17.81 1.4405E20 1.0796E12 7.6131E22 1.5167E20 2.7350E19 7.6131E22 1.5167E20 5.5141E+01
17.82 1.4285E20 1.0706E12 7.5453E22 1.5039E20 2.7135E19 7.5453E22 1.5039E20 5.4651E+01
17.83 1.4165E20 1.0616E12 7.4782E22 1.4913E20 2.6922E19 7.4782E22 1.4913E20 5.4164E+01
17.84 1.4046E20 1.0527E12 7.4116E22 1.4787E20 2.6710E19 7.4116E22 1.4787E20 5.3682E+01
17.85 1.3928E20 1.0439E12 7.3456E22 1.4663E20 2.6500E19 7.3456E22 1.4663E20 5.3204E+01
17.86 1.3812E20 1.0352E12 7.2802E22 1.4540E20 2.6291E19 7.2802E22 1.4540E20 5.2731E+01
17.87 1.3696E20 1.0265E12 7.2154E22 1.4417E20 2.6085E19 7.2154E22 1.4417E20 5.2261E+01
17.88 1.3581E20 1.0179E12 7.1512E22 1.4296E20 2.5879E19 7.1512E22 1.4296E20 5.1796E+01
17.89 1.3467E20 1.0093E12 7.0875E22 1.4176E20 2.5676E19 7.0875E22 1.4176E20 5.1335E+01
17.9 1.3354E20 1.0009E12 7.0244E22 1.4057E20 2.5473E19 7.0244E22 1.4057E20 5.0877E+01
17.91 1.3242E20 9.9247E13 6.9618E22 1.3938E20 2.5273E19 6.9618E22 1.3938E20 5.0424E+01
17.92 1.3131E20 9.8415E13 6.8998E22 1.3821E20 2.5074E19 6.8998E22 1.3821E20 4.9975E+01
17.93 1.3021E20 9.7589E13 6.8384E22 1.3705E20 2.4877E19 6.8384E22 1.3705E20 4.9530E+01
17.94 1.2912E20 9.6771E13 6.7775E22 1.3589E20 2.4681E19 6.7775E22 1.3589E20 4.9089E+01
(continued)
197
Table 6.2 (continued)
198
5.1345E22
18.26 9.8563E21 7.3871E13 5.0887E22 1.0365E20 1.9152E19 5.0887E22 1.0365E20 3.6857E+01
18.27 9.7733E21 7.3249E13 5.0433E22 1.0278E20 1.9001E19 5.0433E22 1.0278E20 3.6528E+01
18.28 9.6911E21 7.2633E13 4.9983E22 1.0191E20 1.8851E19 4.9983E22 1.0191E20 3.6202E+01
18.29 9.6095E21 7.2021E13 4.9537E22 1.0105E20 1.8701E19 4.9537E22 1.0105E20 3.5879E+01
18.3 9.5286E21 7.1415E13 4.9094E22 1.0020E20 1.8553E19 4.9094E22 1.0020E20 3.5559E+01
18.31 9.4484E21 7.0814E13 4.8656E22 9.9349E21 1.8407E19 4.8656E22 9.9349E21 3.5242E+01
18.32 9.3688E21 7.0218E13 4.8222E22 9.8510E21 1.8261E19 4.8222E22 9.8510E21 3.4927E+01
18.33 9.2899E21 6.9626E13 4.7791E22 9.7678E21 1.8116E19 4.7791E22 9.7678E21 3.4615E+01
18.34 9.2117E21 6.9040E13 4.7365E22 9.6853E21 1.7973E19 4.7365E22 9.6853E21 3.4306E+01
18.35 9.1341E21 6.8458E13 4.6942E22 9.6035E21 1.7831E19 4.6942E22 9.6035E21 3.4000E+01
18.36 9.0572E21 6.7882E13 4.6523E22 9.5224E21 1.7689E19 4.6523E22 9.5224E21 3.3696E+01
18.37 8.9809E21 6.7310E13 4.6107E22 9.4419E21 1.7549E19 4.6107E22 9.4419E21 3.3395E+01
18.38 8.9052E21 6.6743E13 4.5695E22 9.3622E21 1.7410E19 4.5695E22 9.3622E21 3.3097E+01
18.39 8.8302E21 6.6181E13 4.5287E22 9.2831E21 1.7272E19 4.5287E22 9.2831E21 3.2801E+01
18.4 8.7558E21 6.5623E13 4.4883E22 9.2046E21 1.7135E19 4.4883E22 9.2046E21 3.2508E+01
18.41 8.6820E21 6.5070E13 4.4482E22 9.1268E21 1.7000E19 4.4482E22 9.1268E21 3.2218E+01
18.42 8.6088E21 6.4522E13 4.4085E22 9.0497E21 1.6865E19 4.4085E22 9.0497E21 3.1930E+01
18.43 8.5363E21 6.3978E13 4.3691E22 8.9732E21 1.6731E19 4.3691E22 8.9732E21 3.1645E+01
(continued)
199
Table 6.2 (continued)
200
3.3073E22
18.75 6.5082E21 4.8778E13 3.2777E22 6.8360E21 1.2962E19 3.2777E22 6.8360E21 2.3740E+01
18.76 6.4532E21 4.8365E13 3.2483E22 6.7780E21 1.2859E19 3.2483E22 6.7780E21 2.3528E+01
18.77 6.3986E21 4.7957E13 3.2193E22 6.7206E21 1.2757E19 3.2193E22 6.7206E21 2.3317E+01
18.78 6.3445E21 4.7551E13 3.1905E22 6.6636E21 1.2655E19 3.1905E22 6.6636E21 2.3108E+01
18.79 6.2909E21 4.7149E13 3.1619E22 6.6071E21 1.2555E19 3.1619E22 6.6071E21 2.2902E+01
18.8 6.2377E21 4.6750E13 3.1336E22 6.5510E21 1.2455E19 3.1336E22 6.5510E21 2.2697E+01
18.81 6.1849E21 4.6355E13 3.1055E22 6.4955E21 1.2355E19 3.1055E22 6.4955E21 2.2493E+01
18.82 6.1326E21 4.5963E13 3.0777E22 6.4404E21 1.2257E19 3.0777E22 6.4404E21 2.2292E+01
18.83 6.0807E21 4.5574E13 3.0502E22 6.3858E21 1.2159E19 3.0502E22 6.3858E21 2.2092E+01
18.84 6.0293E21 4.5188E13 3.0229E22 6.3316E21 1.2062E19 3.0229E22 6.3316E21 2.1895E+01
18.85 5.9783E21 4.4806E13 2.9958E22 6.2779E21 1.1966E19 2.9958E22 6.2779E21 2.1699E+01
18.86 5.9277E21 4.4427E13 2.9690E22 6.2246E21 1.1871E19 2.9690E22 6.2246E21 2.1504E+01
18.87 5.8775E21 4.4051E13 2.9424E22 6.1718E21 1.1776E19 2.9424E22 6.1718E21 2.1312E+01
18.88 5.8278E21 4.3678E13 2.9160E22 6.1194E21 1.1682E19 2.9160E22 6.1194E21 2.1121E+01
18.89 5.7785E21 4.3309E13 2.8899E22 6.0675E21 1.1589E19 2.8899E22 6.0675E21 2.0932E+01
18.9 5.7296E21 4.2942E13 2.8640E22 6.0160E21 1.1497E19 2.8640E22 6.0160E21 2.0744E+01
18.91 5.6811E21 4.2579E13 2.8384E22 5.9649E21 1.1405E19 2.8384E22 5.9649E21 2.0558E+01
18.92 5.6330E21 4.2218E13 2.8130E22 5.9143E21 1.1314E19 2.8130E22 5.9143E21 2.0374E+01
(continued)
201
Table 6.2 (continued)
202
2.1277E22
19.24 4.2896E21 3.2150E13 2.1086E22 4.5005E21 8.7520E20 2.1086E22 4.5005E21 1.5273E+01
19.25 4.2532E21 3.1877E13 2.0897E22 4.4622E21 8.6819E20 2.0897E22 4.4622E21 1.5136E+01
19.26 4.2171E21 3.1606E13 2.0709E22 4.4242E21 8.6124E20 2.0709E22 4.4242E21 1.5000E+01
19.27 4.1813E21 3.1338E13 2.0523E22 4.3865E21 8.5434E20 2.0523E22 4.3865E21 1.4865E+01
19.28 4.1458E21 3.1072E13 2.0339E22 4.3492E21 8.4750E20 2.0339E22 4.3492E21 1.4732E+01
19.29 4.1106E21 3.0808E13 2.0157E22 4.3122E21 8.4071E20 2.0157E22 4.3122E21 1.4599E+01
19.3 4.0757E21 3.0546E13 1.9976E22 4.2754E21 8.3397E20 1.9976E22 4.2754E21 1.4468E+01
19.31 4.0411E21 3.0287E13 1.9796E22 4.2390E21 8.2729E20 1.9796E22 4.2390E21 1.4339E+01
19.32 4.0067E21 3.0030E13 1.9619E22 4.2029E21 8.2066E20 1.9619E22 4.2029E21 1.4210E+01
19.33 3.9727E21 2.9775E13 1.9443E22 4.1671E21 8.1408E20 1.9443E22 4.1671E21 1.4082E+01
19.34 3.9389E21 2.9522E13 1.9268E22 4.1316E21 8.0756E20 1.9268E22 4.1316E21 1.3956E+01
19.35 3.9055E21 2.9271E13 1.9095E22 4.0964E21 8.0108E20 1.9095E22 4.0964E21 1.3830E+01
19.36 3.8723E21 2.9022E13 1.8924E22 4.0615E21 7.9466E20 1.8924E22 4.0615E21 1.3706E+01
19.37 3.8394E21 2.8775E13 1.8754E22 4.0269E21 7.8829E20 1.8754E22 4.0269E21 1.3583E+01
19.38 3.8068E21 2.8531E13 1.8585E22 3.9926E21 7.8197E20 1.8585E22 3.9926E21 1.3461E+01
19.39 3.7744E21 2.8288E13 1.8418E22 3.9586E21 7.7569E20 1.8418E22 3.9586E21 1.3340E+01
19.4 3.7423E21 2.8048E13 1.8253E22 3.9248E21 7.6947E20 1.8253E22 3.9248E21 1.3221E+01
19.41 3.7105E21 2.7810E13 1.8089E22 3.8914E21 7.6330E20 1.8089E22 3.8914E21 1.3102E+01
(continued)
203
Table 6.2 (continued)
204
1.3672E22
19.73 2.8225E21 2.1154E13 1.3549E22 2.9580E21 5.8957E20 1.3549E22 2.9580E21 9.8138E+00
19.74 2.7984E21 2.0974E13 1.3427E22 2.9327E21 5.8482E20 1.3427E22 2.9327E21 9.7255E+00
19.75 2.7745E21 2.0795E13 1.3307E22 2.9076E21 5.8011E20 1.3307E22 2.9076E21 9.6380E+00
19.76 2.7509E21 2.0617E13 1.3187E22 2.8828E21 5.7544E20 1.3187E22 2.8828E21 9.5513E+00
19.77 2.7274E21 2.0442E13 1.3068E22 2.8581E21 5.7081E20 1.3068E22 2.8581E21 9.4653E+00
19.78 2.7042E21 2.0267E13 1.2951E22 2.8337E21 5.6621E20 1.2951E22 2.8337E21 9.3802E+00
19.79 2.6811E21 2.0095E13 1.2834E22 2.8095E21 5.6164E20 1.2834E22 2.8095E21 9.2957E+00
19.8 2.6583E21 1.9923E13 1.2719E22 2.7855E21 5.5712E20 1.2719E22 2.7855E21 9.2121E+00
19.81 2.6356E21 1.9753E13 1.2604E22 2.7616E21 5.5263E20 1.2604E22 2.7616E21 9.1292E+00
19.82 2.6131E21 1.9585E13 1.2491E22 2.7380E21 5.4817E20 1.2491E22 2.7380E21 9.0470E+00
19.83 2.5908E21 1.9418E13 1.2378E22 2.7146E21 5.4376E20 1.2378E22 2.7146E21 8.9656E+00
19.84 2.5687E21 1.9252E13 1.2267E22 2.6914E21 5.3937E20 1.2267E22 2.6914E21 8.8849E+00
19.85 2.5468E21 1.9088E13 1.2156E22 2.6684E21 5.3502E20 1.2156E22 2.6684E21 8.8049E+00
19.86 2.5251E21 1.8925E13 1.2047E22 2.6456E21 5.3071E20 1.2047E22 2.6456E21 8.7256E+00
19.87 2.5035E21 1.8764E13 1.1939E22 2.6229E21 5.2643E20 1.1939E22 2.6229E21 8.6471E+00
19.88 2.4822E21 1.8603E13 1.1831E22 2.6005E21 5.2218E20 1.1831E22 2.6005E21 8.5692E+00
19.89 2.4610E21 1.8445E13 1.1725E22 2.5782E21 5.1797E20 1.1725E22 2.5782E21 8.4921E+00
19.9 2.4400E21 1.8287E13 1.1619E22 2.5562E21 5.1379E20 1.1619E22 2.5562E21 8.4156E+00
(continued)
205
Table 6.2 (continued)
206
1.5721E23
22.2 3.3416E22 2.5045E14 1.4348E23 3.4851E22 7.7994E21 1.4348E23 3.4851E22 1.0392E+00
22.3 3.0627E22 2.2954E14 1.3094E23 3.1936E22 7.1789E21 1.3094E23 3.1936E22 9.4843E01
22.4 2.8069E22 2.1038E14 1.1950E23 2.9264E22 6.6073E21 1.1950E23 2.9264E22 8.6554E01
22.5 2.5724E22 1.9280E14 1.0905E23 2.6815E22 6.0808E21 1.0905E23 2.6815E22 7.8987E01
22.6 2.3573E22 1.7668E14 9.9515E24 2.4569E22 5.5958E21 9.9515E24 2.4569E22 7.2079E01
22.7 2.1601E22 1.6190E14 9.0809E24 2.2509E22 5.1492E21 9.0809E24 2.2509E22 6.5772E01
22.8 1.9793E22 1.4835E14 8.2861E24 2.0622E22 4.7378E21 8.2861E24 2.0622E22 6.0016E01
22.9 1.8136E22 1.3592E14 7.5606E24 1.8892E22 4.3590E21 7.5606E24 1.8892E22 5.4761E01
23 1.6616E22 1.2453E14 6.8983E24 1.7306E22 4.0103E21 6.8983E24 1.7306E22 4.9965E01
23.1 1.5223E22 1.1409E14 6.2939E24 1.5852E22 3.6892E21 6.2939E24 1.5852E22 4.5587E01
23.2 1.3946E22 1.0452E14 5.7422E24 1.4520E22 3.3935E21 5.7422E24 1.4520E22 4.1591E01
23.3 1.2775E22 9.5746E15 5.2388E24 1.3299E22 3.1214E21 5.2388E24 1.3299E22 3.7944E01
23.4 1.1702E22 8.7705E15 4.7793E24 1.2180E22 2.8709E21 4.7793E24 1.2180E22 3.4616E01
23.5 1.0719E22 8.0335E15 4.3599E24 1.1155E22 2.6403E21 4.3599E24 1.1155E22 3.1579E01
23.6 9.8176E23 7.3581E15 3.9772E24 1.0215E22 2.4281E21 3.9772E24 1.0215E22 2.8807E01
23.7 8.9917E23 6.7391E15 3.6280E24 9.3545E23 2.2327E21 3.6280E24 9.3545E23 2.6278E01
23.8 8.2349E23 6.1719E15 3.3093E24 8.5658E23 2.0530E21 3.3093E24 8.5658E23 2.3970E01
23.9 7.5415E23 5.6522E15 3.0186E24 7.8433E23 1.8876E21 3.0186E24 7.8433E23 2.1864E01
(continued)
207
Table 6.2 (continued)
208
1.7189E25
27.1 4.4133E24 3.3077E16 1.5665E25 4.5699E24 1.2452E22 1.5665E25 4.5699E24 1.1346E02
27.2 4.0361E24 3.0250E16 1.4275E25 4.1789E24 1.1428E22 1.4275E25 4.1789E24 1.0340E02
27.3 3.6910E24 2.7663E16 1.3008E25 3.8210E24 1.0487E22 1.3008E25 3.8210E24 9.4221E03
27.4 3.3750E24 2.5295E16 1.1854E25 3.4936E24 9.6233E23 1.1854E25 3.4936E24 8.5855E03
27.5 3.0861E24 2.3130E16 1.0801E25 3.1941E24 8.8303E23 1.0801E25 3.1941E24 7.8231E03
27.6 2.8219E24 2.1150E16 9.8419E26 2.9203E24 8.1023E23 9.8419E26 2.9203E24 7.1284E03
27.7 2.5802E24 1.9338E16 8.9676E26 2.6699E24 7.4339E23 8.9676E26 2.6699E24 6.4953E03
27.8 2.3591E24 1.7681E16 8.1708E26 2.4408E24 6.8204E23 8.1708E26 2.4408E24 5.9182E03
27.9 2.1568E24 1.6165E16 7.4446E26 2.2313E24 6.2571E23 7.4446E26 2.2313E24 5.3922E03
28 1.9719E24 1.4779E16 6.7828E26 2.0397E24 5.7402E23 6.7828E26 2.0397E24 4.9128E03
28.1 1.8026E24 1.3510E16 6.1797E26 1.8644E24 5.2656E23 6.1797E26 1.8644E24 4.4757E03
28.2 1.6480E24 1.2351E16 5.6301E26 1.7043E24 4.8301E23 5.6301E26 1.7043E24 4.0778E03
28.3 1.5065E24 1.1291E16 5.1292E26 1.5578E24 4.4305E23 5.1292E26 1.5578E24 3.7152E03
28.4 1.3772E24 1.0322E16 4.6728E26 1.4239E24 4.0637E23 4.6728E26 1.4239E24 3.3847E03
28.5 1.2586E24 9.4332E17 4.2569E26 1.3012E24 3.7270E23 4.2569E26 1.3012E24 3.0829E03
28.6 1.1506E24 8.6234E17 3.8779E26 1.1894E24 3.4181E23 3.8779E26 1.1894E24 2.8088E03
28.7 1.0517E24 7.8825E17 3.5326E26 1.0871E24 3.1347E23 3.5326E26 1.0871E24 2.5589E03
28.8 9.6106E25 7.2030E17 3.2180E26 9.9324E25 2.8746E23 3.2180E26 9.9324E25 2.3305E03
(continued)
209
Table 6.2 (continued)
210
1.7666E27
32 5.3142E26 3.9829E18 1.6082E27 5.4751E26 1.7597E24 1.6082E27 5.4751E26 1.1642E04
32.1 4.8458E26 3.6318E18 1.4640E27 4.9922E26 1.6113E24 1.4640E27 4.9922E26 1.0583E04
32.2 4.4159E26 3.3096E18 1.3327E27 4.5492E26 1.4753E24 1.3327E27 4.5492E26 9.6146E05
32.3 4.0689E26 3.0495E18 1.2131E27 4.1902E26 1.3525E24 1.2131E27 4.1902E26 8.8352E05
32.4 3.6748E26 2.7542E18 1.1043E27 3.7852E26 1.2369E24 1.1043E27 3.7852E26 7.9529E05
32.5 3.3653E26 2.5222E18 1.0052E27 3.4658E26 1.1330E24 1.0052E27 3.4658E26 7.2621E05
32.6 3.0977E26 2.3217E18 9.1497E28 3.1892E26 1.0385E24 9.1497E28 3.1892E26 6.6667E05
32.7 2.8278E26 2.1194E18 8.3283E28 2.9111E26 9.5084E25 8.3283E28 2.9111E26 6.0677E05
32.8 2.5552E26 1.9151E18 7.5805E28 2.6310E26 8.6953E25 7.5805E28 2.6310E26 5.4649E05
32.9 2.3258E26 1.7432E18 6.8997E28 2.3948E26 7.9584E25 6.8997E28 2.3948E26 4.9592E05
33 2.1407E26 1.6044E18 6.2800E28 2.2035E26 7.2932E25 6.2800E28 2.2035E26 4.5523E05
33.1 1.9539E26 1.4644E18 5.7158E28 2.0111E26 6.6769E25 5.7158E28 2.0111E26 4.1430E05
33.2 1.7654E26 1.3231E18 5.2022E28 1.8174E26 6.1052E25 5.2022E28 1.8174E26 3.7311E05
33.3 1.6227E26 1.2162E18 4.7347E28 1.6700E26 5.5935E25 4.7347E28 1.6700E26 3.4203E05
33.4 1.4787E26 1.1083E18 4.3091E28 1.5218E26 5.1193E25 4.3091E28 1.5218E26 3.1076E05
33.5 1.3334E26 9.9932E19 3.9218E28 1.3726E26 4.6796E25 3.9218E28 1.3726E26 2.7930E05
33.6 1.2356E26 9.2603E19 3.5691E28 1.2713E26 4.2909E25 3.5691E28 1.2713E26 2.5819E05
33.7 1.1370E26 8.5219E19 3.2482E28 1.1695E26 3.9313E25 3.2482E28 1.1695E26 2.3698E05
(continued)
211
Table 6.2 (continued)
212
1.7362E29
36.9 6.9726E28 5.2258E20 1.5793E29 7.1305E28 2.3159E26 1.5793E29 7.1305E28 1.3359E06
37 6.9827E28 5.2334E20 1.4365E29 7.1264E28 2.1425E26 1.4365E29 7.1264E28 1.3373E06
37.1 6.9970E28 5.2441E20 1.3067E29 7.1277E28 1.9840E26 1.3067E29 7.1277E28 1.3391E06
37.2 7.0151E28 5.2577E20 1.1885E29 7.1340E28 1.8393E26 1.1885E29 7.1340E28 1.3415E06
37.3 7.0367E28 5.2739E20 1.0811E29 7.1448E28 1.7071E26 1.0811E29 7.1448E28 1.3443E06
37.4 7.0615E28 5.2925E20 9.8330E30 7.1599E28 1.5863E26 9.8330E30 7.1599E28 1.3475E06
37.5 2.6831E29 2.0109E21 8.9436E30 3.5774E29 1.2031E26 8.9436E30 3.5774E29 3.3628E08
37.6 2.4404E29 1.8290E21 8.1346E30 3.2538E29 1.1002E26 8.1346E30 3.2538E29 3.0507E08
37.7 2.2196E29 1.6635E21 7.3986E30 2.9595E29 1.0061E26 7.3986E30 2.9595E29 2.7676E08
37.8 2.0188E29 1.5130E21 6.7292E30 2.6917E29 9.2004E27 6.7292E30 2.6917E29 2.5107E08
37.9 1.8361E29 1.3761E21 6.1202E30 2.4481E29 8.4129E27 6.1202E30 2.4481E29 2.2776E08
38 1.6699E29 1.2516E21 5.5663E30 2.2265E29 7.6926E27 5.5663E30 2.2265E29 2.0662E08
38.1 1.5187E29 1.1383E21 5.0624E30 2.0250E29 7.0338E27 5.0624E30 2.0250E29 1.8743E08
38.2 1.3812E29 1.0352E21 4.6041E30 1.8417E29 6.4312E27 4.6041E30 1.8417E29 1.7003E08
38.3 1.2562E29 9.4148E22 4.1873E30 1.6749E29 5.8801E27 4.1873E30 1.6749E29 1.5424E08
38.4 1.1424E29 8.5623E22 3.8081E30 1.5232E29 5.3761E27 3.8081E30 1.5232E29 1.3992E08
38.5 1.0390E29 7.7868E22 3.4632E30 1.3853E29 4.9151E27 3.4632E30 1.3853E29 1.2693E08
38.6 9.4485E30 7.0815E22 3.1495E30 1.2598E29 4.4936E27 3.1495E30 1.2598E29 1.1514E08
(continued)
213
Table 6.2 (continued)
214
1.6495E31
41.8 4.4986E31 3.3716E23 1.4995E31 5.9982E31 2.5157E28 1.4995E31 5.9982E31 5.0725E10
41.9 4.0895E31 3.0650E23 1.3632E31 5.4527E31 2.2981E28 1.3632E31 5.4527E31 4.6005E10
42 3.7176E31 2.7863E23 1.2392E31 4.9568E31 2.0992E28 1.2392E31 4.9568E31 4.1724E10
42.1 3.3795E31 2.5329E23 1.1265E31 4.5060E31 1.9175E28 1.1265E31 4.5060E31 3.7842E10
42.2 3.0721E31 2.3025E23 1.0240E31 4.0961E31 1.7515E28 1.0240E31 4.0961E31 3.4320E10
42.3 2.7926E31 2.0930E23 9.3088E32 3.7235E31 1.5999E28 9.3088E32 3.7235E31 3.1126E10
42.4 2.5386E31 1.9026E23 8.4619E32 3.3847E31 1.4613E28 8.4619E32 3.3847E31 2.8229E10
42.5 2.3076E31 1.7295E23 7.6919E32 3.0768E31 1.3347E28 7.6919E32 3.0768E31 2.5601E10
42.6 2.0976E31 1.5721E23 6.9920E32 2.7968E31 1.2191E28 6.9920E32 2.7968E31 2.3218E10
42.7 1.9067E31 1.4290E23 6.3556E32 2.5422E31 1.1134E28 6.3556E32 2.5422E31 2.1057E10
42.8 1.7331E31 1.2990E23 5.7771E32 2.3109E31 1.0169E28 5.7771E32 2.3109E31 1.9097E10
42.9 1.5754E31 1.1807E23 5.2513E32 2.1005E31 9.2874E29 5.2513E32 2.1005E31 1.7319E10
43 1.4320E31 1.0732E23 4.7732E32 1.9093E31 8.4820E29 4.7732E32 1.9093E31 1.5706E10
43.1 1.3016E31 9.7551E24 4.3386E32 1.7354E31 7.7462E29 4.3386E32 1.7354E31 1.4244E10
43.2 1.1831E31 8.8668E24 3.9436E32 1.5774E31 7.0741E29 3.9436E32 1.5774E31 1.2918E10
43.3 1.0753E31 8.0594E24 3.5844E32 1.4338E31 6.4602E29 3.5844E32 1.4338E31 1.1715E10
43.4 9.7739E32 7.3254E24 3.2580E32 1.3032E31 5.8994E29 3.2580E32 1.3032E31 1.0624E10
43.5 8.8837E32 6.6581E24 2.9612E32 1.1845E31 5.3872E29 2.9612E32 1.1845E31 9.6347E11
(continued)
215
Table 6.2 (continued)
216
1.5262E33
46.7 4.1604E33 3.1182E25 1.3868E33 5.5472E33 2.9144E30 1.3868E33 5.5472E33 4.2097E12
46.8 3.7803E33 2.8333E25 1.2601E33 5.0404E33 2.6596E30 1.2601E33 5.0404E33 3.8171E12
46.9 3.4349E33 2.5744E25 1.1450E33 4.5799E33 2.4271E30 1.1450E33 4.5799E33 3.4611E12
47 3.1210E33 2.3391E25 1.0403E33 4.1613E33 2.2149E30 1.0403E33 4.1613E33 3.1383E12
47.1 2.8358E33 2.1254E25 9.4526E34 3.7810E33 2.0212E30 9.4526E34 3.7810E33 2.8455E12
47.2 2.5766E33 1.9311E25 8.5886E34 3.4355E33 1.8444E30 8.5886E34 3.4355E33 2.5801E12
47.3 2.3411E33 1.7546E25 7.8036E34 3.1214E33 1.6830E30 7.8036E34 3.1214E33 2.3394E12
47.4 2.1271E33 1.5942E25 7.0902E34 2.8361E33 1.5357E30 7.0902E34 2.8361E33 2.1212E12
47.5 1.9326E33 1.4485E25 6.4420E34 2.5768E33 1.4013E30 6.4420E34 2.5768E33 1.9233E12
47.6 1.7559E33 1.3160E25 5.8530E34 2.3412E33 1.2786E30 5.8530E34 2.3412E33 1.7438E12
47.7 1.5954E33 1.1957E25 5.3179E34 2.1271E33 1.1667E30 5.3179E34 2.1271E33 1.5811E12
47.8 1.4495E33 1.0864E25 4.8316E34 1.9326E33 1.0645E30 4.8316E34 1.9326E33 1.4336E12
47.9 1.3169E33 9.8700E26 4.3897E34 1.7559E33 9.7127E31 4.3897E34 1.7559E33 1.2998E12
48 1.1965E33 8.9673E26 3.9882E34 1.5953E33 8.8618E31 3.9882E34 1.5953E33 1.1786E12
48.1 1.0870E33 8.1471E26 3.6234E34 1.4494E33 8.0854E31 3.6234E34 1.4494E33 1.0686E12
48.2 9.8760E34 7.4018E26 3.2920E34 1.3168E33 7.3768E31 3.2920E34 1.3168E33 9.6886E13
48.3 8.9725E34 6.7247E26 2.9908E34 1.1963E33 6.7302E31 2.9908E34 1.1963E33 8.7844E13
48.4 8.1516E34 6.1095E26 2.7172E34 1.0869E33 6.1402E31 2.7172E34 1.0869E33 7.9646E13
(continued)
217
Table 6.2 (continued)
218
1.3825E35
51.6 3.7670E35 2.8233E27 1.2557E35 5.0227E35 3.2313E32 1.2557E35 5.0227E35 3.4568E14
51.7 3.4215E35 2.5643E27 1.1405E35 4.5620E35 2.9465E32 1.1405E35 4.5620E35 3.1338E14
51.8 3.1077E35 2.3291E27 1.0359E35 4.1435E35 2.6867E32 1.0359E35 4.1435E35 2.8410E14
51.9 2.8226E35 2.1155E27 9.4086E36 3.7634E35 2.4498E32 9.4086E36 3.7634E35 2.5755E14
52 2.5636E35 1.9214E27 8.5455E36 3.4182E35 2.2338E32 8.5455E36 3.4182E35 2.3348E14
52.1 2.3284E35 1.7451E27 7.7614E36 3.1046E35 2.0368E32 7.7614E36 3.1046E35 2.1166E14
52.2 2.1148E35 1.5850E27 7.0493E36 2.8197E35 1.8571E32 7.0493E36 2.8197E35 1.9188E14
52.3 1.9207E35 1.4396E27 6.4025E36 2.5610E35 1.6933E32 6.4025E36 2.5610E35 1.7395E14
52.4 1.7445E35 1.3075E27 5.8150E36 2.3260E35 1.5438E32 5.8150E36 2.3260E35 1.5769E14
52.5 1.5844E35 1.1875E27 5.2813E36 2.1125E35 1.4076E32 5.2813E36 2.1125E35 1.4295E14
52.6 1.4390E35 1.0785E27 4.7966E36 1.9186E35 1.2834E32 4.7966E36 1.9186E35 1.2959E14
52.7 1.3069E35 9.7950E28 4.3563E36 1.7425E35 1.1701E32 4.3563E36 1.7425E35 1.1747E14
52.8 1.1869E35 8.8959E28 3.9565E36 1.5826E35 1.0668E32 3.9565E36 1.5826E35 1.0649E14
52.9 1.0780E35 8.0793E28 3.5933E36 1.4373E35 9.7256E33 3.5933E36 1.4373E35 9.6538E15
53 9.7902E36 7.3376E28 3.2634E36 1.3054E35 8.8667E33 3.2634E36 1.3054E35 8.7514E15
53.1 8.8914E36 6.6639E28 2.9638E36 1.1855E35 8.0835E33 2.9638E36 1.1855E35 7.9332E15
53.2 8.0750E36 6.0521E28 2.6917E36 1.0767E35 7.3694E33 2.6917E36 1.0767E35 7.1915E15
53.3 7.3336E36 5.4964E28 2.4445E36 9.7781E36 6.7182E33 2.4445E36 9.7781E36 6.5192E15
(continued)
219
Table 6.2 (continued)
220
1.2305E37
56.5 3.3519E37 2.5122E29 1.1173E37 4.4692E37 3.4561E34 1.1173E37 4.4692E37 2.8140E16
56.6 3.0435E37 2.2810E29 1.0145E37 4.0580E37 3.1494E34 1.0145E37 4.0580E37 2.5506E16
56.7 2.7634E37 2.0711E29 9.2114E38 3.6846E37 2.8698E34 9.2114E38 3.6846E37 2.3119E16
56.8 2.5091E37 1.8805E29 8.3638E38 3.3455E37 2.6150E34 8.3638E38 3.3455E37 2.0955E16
56.9 2.2782E37 1.7075E29 7.5940E38 3.0376E37 2.3829E34 7.5940E38 3.0376E37 1.8994E16
57 2.0685E37 1.5503E29 6.8951E38 2.7580E37 2.1713E34 6.8951E38 2.7580E37 1.7216E16
57.1 1.8781E37 1.4076E29 6.2605E38 2.5042E37 1.9784E34 6.2605E38 2.5042E37 1.5605E16
57.2 1.7053E37 1.2781E29 5.6842E38 2.2737E37 1.8027E34 5.6842E38 2.2737E37 1.4144E16
57.3 1.5483E37 1.1604E29 5.1610E38 2.0644E37 1.6426E34 5.1610E38 2.0644E37 1.2820E16
57.4 1.4058E37 1.0536E29 4.6859E38 1.8744E37 1.4967E34 4.6859E38 1.8744E37 1.1620E16
57.5 1.2763E37 9.5660E30 4.2545E38 1.7018E37 1.3637E34 4.2545E38 1.7018E37 1.0532E16
57.6 1.1588E37 8.6853E30 3.8628E38 1.5451E37 1.2425E34 3.8628E38 1.5451E37 9.5461E17
57.7 1.0521E37 7.8856E30 3.5071E38 1.4029E37 1.1321E34 3.5071E38 1.4029E37 8.6524E17
57.8 9.5526E38 7.1595E30 3.1842E38 1.2737E37 1.0314E34 3.1842E38 1.2737E37 7.8423E17
57.9 8.6730E38 6.5002E30 2.8910E38 1.1564E37 9.3975E35 2.8910E38 1.1564E37 7.1081E17
58 7.8743E38 5.9016E30 2.6248E38 1.0499E37 8.5620E35 2.6248E38 1.0499E37 6.4426E17
58.1 7.1491E38 5.3581E30 2.3830E38 9.5322E38 7.8007E35 2.3830E38 9.5322E38 5.8394E17
58.2 6.4907E38 4.8647E30 2.1636E38 8.6543E38 7.1070E35 2.1636E38 8.6543E38 5.2926E17
(continued)
221
Table 6.2 (continued)
222
1.0794E39
61.4 2.9394E39 2.2030E31 9.7981E40 3.9192E39 3.5872E36 9.7981E40 3.9192E39 2.2740E18
61.5 2.6682E39 1.9998E31 8.8941E40 3.5576E39 3.2670E36 8.8941E40 3.5576E39 2.0609E18
61.6 2.4220E39 1.8153E31 8.0735E40 3.2294E39 2.9754E36 8.0735E40 3.2294E39 1.8678E18
61.7 2.1986E39 1.6478E31 7.3286E40 2.9314E39 2.7097E36 7.3286E40 2.9314E39 1.6927E18
61.8 1.9957E39 1.4957E31 6.6523E40 2.6609E39 2.4678E36 6.6523E40 2.6609E39 1.5341E18
61.9 1.8115E39 1.3577E31 6.0384E40 2.4154E39 2.2474E36 6.0384E40 2.4154E39 1.3903E18
62 1.6444E39 1.2324E31 5.4812E40 2.1925E39 2.0467E36 5.4812E40 2.1925E39 1.2600E18
62.1 1.4926E39 1.1187E31 4.9753E40 1.9901E39 1.8639E36 4.9753E40 1.9901E39 1.1419E18
62.2 1.3548E39 1.0154E31 4.5161E40 1.8065E39 1.6974E36 4.5161E40 1.8065E39 1.0349E18
62.3 1.2298E39 9.2171E32 4.0993E40 1.6397E39 1.5457E36 4.0993E40 1.6397E39 9.3788E19
62.4 1.1163E39 8.3663E32 3.7209E40 1.4884E39 1.4076E36 3.7209E40 1.4884E39 8.4997E19
62.5 1.0132E39 7.5941E32 3.3775E40 1.3510E39 1.2818E36 3.3775E40 1.3510E39 7.7030E19
62.6 9.1971E40 6.8930E32 3.0657E40 1.2263E39 1.1673E36 3.0657E40 1.2263E39 6.9809E19
62.7 8.3481E40 6.2567E32 2.7827E40 1.1131E39 1.0630E36 2.7827E40 1.1131E39 6.3265E19
62.8 7.5774E40 5.6791E32 2.5258E40 1.0103E39 9.6794E37 2.5258E40 1.0103E39 5.7335E19
62.9 6.8778E40 5.1548E32 2.2926E40 9.1704E40 8.8141E37 2.2926E40 9.1704E40 5.1960E19
63 6.2428E40 4.6788E32 2.0809E40 8.3237E40 8.0261E37 2.0809E40 8.3237E40 4.7089E19
63.1 5.6664E40 4.2468E32 1.8888E40 7.5551E40 7.3085E37 1.8888E40 7.5551E40 4.2674E19
(continued)
223
Table 6.2 (continued)
224
9.3515E42
66.3 2.5460E41 1.9082E33 8.4868E42 3.3947E41 3.6299E38 8.4868E42 3.3947E41 1.8263E20
66.4 2.3106E41 1.7318E33 7.7020E42 3.0808E41 3.3043E38 7.7020E42 3.0808E41 1.6550E20
66.5 2.0969E41 1.5716E33 6.9898E42 2.7959E41 3.0079E38 6.9898E42 2.7959E41 1.4997E20
66.6 1.9030E41 1.4263E33 6.3433E42 2.5373E41 2.7380E38 6.3433E42 2.5373E41 1.3590E20
66.7 1.7270E41 1.2944E33 5.7567E42 2.3027E41 2.4923E38 5.7567E42 2.3027E41 1.2315E20
66.8 1.5673E41 1.1746E33 5.2243E42 2.0897E41 2.2687E38 5.2243E42 2.0897E41 1.1160E20
66.9 1.4223E41 1.0660E33 4.7411E42 1.8964E41 2.0651E38 4.7411E42 1.8964E41 1.0112E20
67 1.2908E41 9.6740E34 4.3025E42 1.7210E41 1.8798E38 4.3025E42 1.7210E41 9.1636E21
67.1 1.1714E41 8.7791E34 3.9045E42 1.5618E41 1.7111E38 3.9045E42 1.5618E41 8.3038E21
67.2 1.0630E41 7.9670E34 3.5434E42 1.4173E41 1.5575E38 3.5434E42 1.4173E41 7.5246E21
67.3 9.6467E42 7.2300E34 3.2156E42 1.2862E41 1.4176E38 3.2156E42 1.2862E41 6.8185E21
67.4 8.7543E42 6.5612E34 2.9181E42 1.1672E41 1.2904E38 2.9181E42 1.1672E41 6.1787E21
67.5 7.9444E42 5.9542E34 2.6481E42 1.0592E41 1.1745E38 2.6481E42 1.0592E41 5.5989E21
67.6 7.2094E42 5.4033E34 2.4031E42 9.6125E42 1.0690E38 2.4031E42 9.6125E42 5.0735E21
67.7 6.5423E42 4.9034E34 2.1808E42 8.7231E42 9.7304E39 2.1808E42 8.7231E42 4.5974E21
67.8 5.9370E42 4.4497E34 1.9790E42 7.9160E42 8.8565E39 1.9790E42 7.9160E42 4.1659E21
67.9 5.3876E42 4.0379E34 1.7959E42 7.1835E42 8.0610E39 1.7959E42 7.1835E42 3.7750E21
68 4.8891E42 3.6643E34 1.6297E42 6.5188E42 7.3369E39 1.6297E42 6.5188E42 3.4207E21
(continued)
225
Table 6.2 (continued)
226
8.0160E44
71.2 2.1820E43 1.6354E35 7.2733E44 2.9093E43 3.5938E40 7.2733E44 2.9093E43 1.4590E22
71.3 1.9798E43 1.4838E35 6.5994E44 2.6398E43 3.2701E40 6.5994E44 2.6398E43 1.3220E22
71.4 1.7964E43 1.3464E35 5.9879E44 2.3952E43 2.9755E40 5.9879E44 2.3952E43 1.1978E22
71.5 1.6299E43 1.2216E35 5.4331E44 2.1732E43 2.7074E40 5.4331E44 2.1732E43 1.0854E22
71.6 1.4789E43 1.1084E35 4.9296E44 1.9718E43 2.4635E40 4.9296E44 1.9718E43 9.8342E23
71.7 1.3418E43 1.0057E35 4.4728E44 1.7891E43 2.2415E40 4.4728E44 1.7891E43 8.9106E23
71.8 1.2175E43 9.1248E36 4.0583E44 1.6233E43 2.0396E40 4.0583E44 1.6233E43 8.0738E23
71.9 1.1047E43 8.2792E36 3.6822E44 1.4729E43 1.8558E40 3.6822E44 1.4729E43 7.3155E23
72 1.0023E43 7.5119E36 3.3409E44 1.3364E43 1.6885E40 3.3409E44 1.3364E43 6.6284E23
72.1 9.0938E44 6.8157E36 3.0313E44 1.2125E43 1.5363E40 3.0313E44 1.2125E43 6.0058E23
72.2 8.2510E44 6.1839E36 2.7503E44 1.1001E43 1.3978E40 2.7503E44 1.1001E43 5.4417E23
72.3 7.4862E44 5.6108E36 2.4954E44 9.9816E44 1.2718E40 2.4954E44 9.9816E44 4.9306E23
72.4 6.7923E44 5.0907E36 2.2641E44 9.0564E44 1.1572E40 2.2641E44 9.0564E44 4.4675E23
72.5 6.1627E44 4.6188E36 2.0542E44 8.2169E44 1.0528E40 2.0542E44 8.2169E44 4.0479E23
72.6 5.5914E44 4.1906E36 1.8638E44 7.4552E44 9.5791E41 1.8638E44 7.4552E44 3.6676E23
72.7 5.0731E44 3.8022E36 1.6910E44 6.7641E44 8.7153E41 1.6910E44 6.7641E44 3.3231E23
72.8 4.6028E44 3.4497E36 1.5343E44 6.1370E44 7.9294E41 1.5343E44 6.1370E44 3.0110E23
72.9 4.1760E44 3.1299E36 1.3920E44 5.5680E44 7.2143E41 1.3920E44 5.5680E44 2.7281E23
(continued)
227
Table 6.2 (continued)
228
6.8079E46
76.1 1.8528E45 1.3887E37 6.1761E46 2.4704E45 3.4914E42 6.1761E46 2.4704E45 1.1602E24
76.2 1.6809E45 1.2598E37 5.6029E46 2.2411E45 3.1757E42 5.6029E46 2.2411E45 1.0512E24
76.3 1.5248E45 1.1428E37 5.0828E46 2.0331E45 2.8886E42 5.0828E46 2.0331E45 9.5236E25
76.4 1.3833E45 1.0368E37 4.6110E46 1.8444E45 2.6274E42 4.6110E46 1.8444E45 8.6284E25
76.5 1.2549E45 9.4053E38 4.1830E46 1.6732E45 2.3899E42 4.1830E46 1.6732E45 7.8174E25
76.6 1.1384E45 8.5322E38 3.7947E46 1.5179E45 2.1738E42 3.7947E46 1.5179E45 7.0826E25
76.7 1.0327E45 7.7402E38 3.4425E46 1.3770E45 1.9772E42 3.4425E46 1.3770E45 6.4169E25
76.8 9.3687E46 7.0216E38 3.1229E46 1.2492E45 1.7984E42 3.1229E46 1.2492E45 5.8137E25
76.9 8.4989E46 6.3698E38 2.8330E46 1.1332E45 1.6357E42 2.8330E46 1.1332E45 5.2672E25
77 7.7099E46 5.7784E38 2.5700E46 1.0280E45 1.4878E42 2.5700E46 1.0280E45 4.7721E25
77.1 6.9941E46 5.2420E38 2.3314E46 9.3255E46 1.3532E42 2.3314E46 9.3255E46 4.3235E25
77.2 6.3447E46 4.7553E38 2.1149E46 8.4597E46 1.2308E42 2.1149E46 8.4597E46 3.9171E25
77.3 5.7556E46 4.3138E38 1.9185E46 7.6742E46 1.1194E42 1.9185E46 7.6742E46 3.5488E25
77.4 5.2212E46 3.9132E38 1.7404E46 6.9616E46 1.0181E42 1.7404E46 6.9616E46 3.2152E25
77.5 4.7364E46 3.5499E38 1.5788E46 6.3152E46 9.2601E43 1.5788E46 6.3152E46 2.9130E25
77.6 4.2966E46 3.2202E38 1.4322E46 5.7288E46 8.4222E43 1.4322E46 5.7288E46 2.6391E25
77.7 3.8976E46 2.9212E38 1.2992E46 5.1969E46 7.6600E43 1.2992E46 5.1969E46 2.3910E25
77.8 3.5357E46 2.6499E38 1.1786E46 4.7143E46 6.9668E43 1.1786E46 4.7143E46 2.1662E25
(continued)
229
Table 6.2 (continued)
230
5.7352E48
81 1.5606E47 1.1697E39 5.2021E48 2.0809E47 3.3361E44 5.2021E48 2.0809E47 9.1886E27
81.1 1.4156E47 1.0609E39 4.7186E48 1.8874E47 3.0336E44 4.7186E48 1.8874E47 8.3243E27
81.2 1.2840E47 9.6232E40 4.2799E48 1.7120E47 2.7584E44 4.2799E48 1.7120E47 7.5413E27
81.3 1.1646E47 8.7286E40 3.8821E48 1.5528E47 2.5082E44 3.8821E48 1.5528E47 6.8320E27
81.4 1.0564E47 7.9172E40 3.5212E48 1.4085E47 2.2807E44 3.5212E48 1.4085E47 6.1894E27
81.5 9.5815E48 7.1812E40 3.1938E48 1.2775E47 2.0738E44 3.1938E48 1.2775E47 5.6072E27
81.6 8.6908E48 6.5136E40 2.8969E48 1.1588E47 1.8857E44 2.8969E48 1.1588E47 5.0797E27
81.7 7.8828E48 5.9080E40 2.6276E48 1.0510E47 1.7146E44 2.6276E48 1.0510E47 4.6019E27
81.8 7.1499E48 5.3587E40 2.3833E48 9.5332E48 1.5591E44 2.3833E48 9.5332E48 4.1690E27
81.9 6.4851E48 4.8605E40 2.1617E48 8.6468E48 1.4176E44 2.1617E48 8.6468E48 3.7768E27
82 5.8821E48 4.4086E40 1.9607E48 7.8429E48 1.2890E44 1.9607E48 7.8429E48 3.4215E27
82.1 5.3352E48 3.9986E40 1.7784E48 7.1136E48 1.1720E44 1.7784E48 7.1136E48 3.0997E27
82.2 4.8391E48 3.6268E40 1.6130E48 6.4522E48 1.0656E44 1.6130E48 6.4522E48 2.8081E27
82.3 4.3891E48 3.2896E40 1.4630E48 5.8522E48 9.6893E45 1.4630E48 5.8522E48 2.5439E27
82.4 3.9810E48 2.9837E40 1.3270E48 5.3080E48 8.8099E45 1.3270E48 5.3080E48 2.3046E27
82.5 3.6108E48 2.7062E40 1.2036E48 4.8144E48 8.0103E45 1.2036E48 4.8144E48 2.0878E27
82.6 3.2750E48 2.4546E40 1.0917E48 4.3667E48 7.2832E45 1.0917E48 4.3667E48 1.8913E27
82.7 2.9705E48 2.2263E40 9.9015E49 3.9606E48 6.6220E45 9.9015E49 3.9606E48 1.7134E27
(continued)
231
Table 6.2 (continued)
232
4.7970E50
85.9 1.3052E49 9.7819E42 4.3505E50 1.7402E49 3.1415E46 4.3505E50 1.7402E49 7.2512E29
86 1.1837E49 8.8715E42 3.9456E50 1.5782E49 2.8558E46 3.9456E50 1.5782E49 6.5688E29
86.1 1.0735E49 8.0457E42 3.5783E50 1.4313E49 2.5961E46 3.5783E50 1.4313E49 5.9505E29
86.2 9.7357E50 7.2968E42 3.2452E50 1.2981E49 2.3600E46 3.2452E50 1.2981E49 5.3904E29
86.3 8.8295E50 6.6175E42 2.9432E50 1.1773E49 2.1453E46 2.9432E50 1.1773E49 4.8830E29
86.4 8.0076E50 6.0015E42 2.6692E50 1.0677E49 1.9501E46 2.6692E50 1.0677E49 4.4234E29
86.5 7.2621E50 5.4428E42 2.4207E50 9.6828E50 1.7727E46 2.4207E50 9.6828E50 4.0070E29
86.6 6.5861E50 4.9361E42 2.1954E50 8.7814E50 1.6115E46 2.1954E50 8.7814E50 3.6299E29
86.7 5.9729E50 4.4766E42 1.9910E50 7.9639E50 1.4649E46 1.9910E50 7.9639E50 3.2882E29
86.8 5.4169E50 4.0598E42 1.8056E50 7.2225E50 1.3316E46 1.8056E50 7.2225E50 2.9787E29
86.9 4.9125E50 3.6819E42 1.6375E50 6.5501E50 1.2104E46 1.6375E50 6.5501E50 2.6983E29
87 4.4552E50 3.3391E42 1.4851E50 5.9402E50 1.1003E46 1.4851E50 5.9402E50 2.4443E29
87.1 4.0404E50 3.0282E42 1.3468E50 5.3872E50 1.0002E46 1.3468E50 5.3872E50 2.2142E29
87.2 3.6642E50 2.7462E42 1.2214E50 4.8856E50 9.0914E47 1.2214E50 4.8856E50 2.0058E29
87.3 3.3230E50 2.4905E42 1.1077E50 4.4307E50 8.2640E47 1.1077E50 4.4307E50 1.8169E29
87.4 3.0136E50 2.2586E42 1.0045E50 4.0181E50 7.5119E47 1.0045E50 4.0181E50 1.6459E29
87.5 2.7330E50 2.0483E42 9.1100E51 3.6440E50 6.8282E47 9.1100E51 3.6440E50 1.4910E29
87.6 2.4785E50 1.8576E42 8.2617E51 3.3047E50 6.2066E47 8.2617E51 3.3047E50 1.3506E29
(continued)
233
Table 6.2 (continued)
234
3.9868E52
90.8 1.0846E51 8.1287E44 3.6153E52 1.4461E51 2.9201E48 3.6153E52 1.4461E51 5.7042E31
90.9 9.8351E52 7.3712E44 3.2784E52 1.3113E51 2.6538E48 3.2784E52 1.3113E51 5.1670E31
91 8.9185E52 6.6843E44 2.9728E52 1.1891E51 2.4119E48 2.9728E52 1.1891E51 4.6804E31
91.1 8.0874E52 6.0613E44 2.6958E52 1.0783E51 2.1919E48 2.6958E52 1.0783E51 4.2396E31
91.2 7.3336E52 5.4964E44 2.4445E52 9.7782E52 1.9921E48 2.4445E52 9.7782E52 3.8403E31
91.3 6.6502E52 4.9842E44 2.2167E52 8.8669E52 1.8104E48 2.2167E52 8.8669E52 3.4786E31
91.4 6.0304E52 4.5196E44 2.0101E52 8.0405E52 1.6453E48 2.0101E52 8.0405E52 3.1510E31
91.5 5.4683E52 4.0984E44 1.8228E52 7.2911E52 1.4953E48 1.8228E52 7.2911E52 2.8542E31
91.6 4.9586E52 3.7164E44 1.6529E52 6.6115E52 1.3589E48 1.6529E52 6.6115E52 2.5854E31
91.7 4.4964E52 3.3700E44 1.4988E52 5.9953E52 1.2349E48 1.4988E52 5.9953E52 2.3419E31
91.8 4.0773E52 3.0559E44 1.3591E52 5.4364E52 1.1223E48 1.3591E52 5.4364E52 2.1213E31
91.9 3.6973E52 2.7710E44 1.2324E52 4.9297E52 1.0199E48 1.2324E52 4.9297E52 1.9215E31
92 3.3526E52 2.5127E44 1.1175E52 4.4702E52 9.2689E49 1.1175E52 4.4702E52 1.7405E31
92.1 3.0401E52 2.2785E44 1.0134E52 4.0535E52 8.4234E49 1.0134E52 4.0535E52 1.5766E31
92.2 2.7567E52 2.0661E44 9.1891E53 3.6756E52 7.6549E49 9.1891E53 3.6756E52 1.4281E31
92.3 2.4997E52 1.8735E44 8.3325E53 3.3330E52 6.9565E49 8.3325E53 3.3330E52 1.2936E31
92.4 2.2667E52 1.6989E44 7.5557E53 3.0223E52 6.3218E49 7.5557E53 3.0223E52 1.1717E31
92.5 2.0554E52 1.5405E44 6.8513E53 2.7405E52 5.7450E49 6.8513E53 2.7405E52 1.0614E31
(continued)
235
Table 6.2 (continued)
236
3.2945E54
95.7 8.9615E54 6.7165E46 2.9872E54 1.1949E53 2.6828E50 2.9872E54 1.1949E53 4.4744E33
95.8 8.1255E54 6.0899E46 2.7085E54 1.0834E53 2.4377E50 2.7085E54 1.0834E53 4.0528E33
95.9 7.3674E54 5.5218E46 2.4558E54 9.8233E54 2.2149E50 2.4558E54 9.8233E54 3.6709E33
96 6.6801E54 5.0066E46 2.2267E54 8.9068E54 2.0125E50 2.2267E54 8.9068E54 3.3250E33
96.1 6.0569E54 4.5395E46 2.0190E54 8.0758E54 1.8286E50 2.0190E54 8.0758E54 3.0117E33
96.2 5.4918E54 4.1160E46 1.8306E54 7.3224E54 1.6615E50 1.8306E54 7.3224E54 2.7279E33
96.3 4.9794E54 3.7320E46 1.6598E54 6.6392E54 1.5096E50 1.6598E54 6.6392E54 2.4708E33
96.4 4.5148E54 3.3838E46 1.5049E54 6.0197E54 1.3716E50 1.5049E54 6.0197E54 2.2380E33
96.5 4.0936E54 3.0680E46 1.3645E54 5.4581E54 1.2462E50 1.3645E54 5.4581E54 2.0271E33
96.6 3.7116E54 2.7818E46 1.2372E54 4.9488E54 1.1323E50 1.2372E54 4.9488E54 1.8361E33
96.7 3.3653E54 2.5222E46 1.1218E54 4.4870E54 1.0288E50 1.1218E54 4.4870E54 1.6631E33
96.8 3.0513E54 2.2869E46 1.0171E54 4.0684E54 9.3477E51 1.0171E54 4.0684E54 1.5063E33
96.9 2.7666E54 2.0735E46 9.2218E55 3.6887E54 8.4931E51 9.2218E55 3.6887E54 1.3644E33
97 2.5084E54 1.8800E46 8.3613E55 3.3445E54 7.7167E51 8.3613E55 3.3445E54 1.2358E33
97.1 2.2743E54 1.7046E46 7.5811E55 3.0324E54 7.0111E51 7.5811E55 3.0324E54 1.1193E33
97.2 2.0621E54 1.5455E46 6.8736E55 2.7495E54 6.3701E51 6.8736E55 2.7495E54 1.0139E33
97.3 1.8697E54 1.4013E46 6.2322E55 2.4929E54 5.7876E51 6.2322E55 2.4929E54 9.1831E34
97.4 1.6952E54 1.2705E46 5.6506E55 2.2602E54 5.2584E51 5.6506E55 2.2602E54 8.3177E34
(continued)
237
Table 6.2 (continued)
238
2.7085E56
100.6 7.3666E56 5.5211E48 2.4555E56 9.8222E56 2.4391E52 2.4555E56 9.8222E56 3.5007E35
100.7 6.6787E56 5.0056E48 2.2262E56 8.9050E56 2.2158E52 2.2262E56 8.9050E56 3.1707E35
100.8 6.0550E56 4.5381E48 2.0183E56 8.0734E56 2.0129E52 2.0183E56 8.0734E56 2.8718E35
100.9 5.4896E56 4.1143E48 1.8299E56 7.3195E56 1.8286E52 1.8299E56 7.3195E56 2.6011E35
101 4.9769E56 3.7301E48 1.6590E56 6.6359E56 1.6611E52 1.6590E56 6.6359E56 2.3558E35
101.1 4.5122E56 3.3818E48 1.5041E56 6.0162E56 1.5090E52 1.5041E56 6.0162E56 2.1337E35
101.2 4.0908E56 3.0660E48 1.3636E56 5.4544E56 1.3708E52 1.3636E56 5.4544E56 1.9326E35
101.3 3.7087E56 2.7796E48 1.2362E56 4.9450E56 1.2453E52 1.2362E56 4.9450E56 1.7504E35
101.4 3.3624E56 2.5200E48 1.1208E56 4.4831E56 1.1312E52 1.1208E56 4.4831E56 1.5854E35
101.5 3.0483E56 2.2847E48 1.0161E56 4.0644E56 1.0276E52 1.0161E56 4.0644E56 1.4359E35
101.6 2.7636E56 2.0713E48 9.2121E57 3.6848E56 9.3350E53 9.2121E57 3.6848E56 1.3005E35
101.7 2.5055E56 1.8778E48 8.3517E57 3.3407E56 8.4799E53 8.3517E57 3.3407E56 1.1779E35
101.8 2.2715E56 1.7024E48 7.5717E57 3.0287E56 7.7031E53 7.5717E57 3.0287E56 1.0669E35
101.9 2.0593E56 1.5434E48 6.8645E57 2.7458E56 6.9975E53 6.8645E57 2.7458E56 9.6627E36
102 1.8670E56 1.3993E48 6.2233E57 2.4893E56 6.3565E53 6.2233E57 2.4893E56 8.7516E36
102.1 1.6926E56 1.2686E48 5.6420E57 2.2568E56 5.7742E53 5.6420E57 2.2568E56 7.9265E36
102.2 1.5345E56 1.1501E48 5.1150E57 2.0460E56 5.2452E53 5.1150E57 2.0460E56 7.1791E36
102.3 1.3912E56 1.0427E48 4.6372E57 1.8549E56 4.7646E53 4.6372E57 1.8549E56 6.5023E36
(continued)
239
Table 6.2 (continued)
240
2.2163E58
105.5 6.0274E58 4.5175E50 2.0091E58 8.0366E58 2.1967E54 2.0091E58 8.0366E58 2.7326E37
105.6 5.4641E58 4.0952E50 1.8214E58 7.2855E58 1.9952E54 1.8214E58 7.2855E58 2.4749E37
105.7 4.9534E58 3.7125E50 1.6511E58 6.6045E58 1.8121E54 1.6511E58 6.6045E58 2.2414E37
105.8 4.4904E58 3.3655E50 1.4968E58 5.9872E58 1.6459E54 1.4968E58 5.9872E58 2.0300E37
105.9 4.0707E58 3.0509E50 1.3569E58 5.4276E58 1.4949E54 1.3569E58 5.4276E58 1.8386E37
106 3.6902E58 2.7658E50 1.2301E58 4.9203E58 1.3578E54 1.2301E58 4.9203E58 1.6652E37
106.1 3.3453E58 2.5072E50 1.1151E58 4.4604E58 1.2332E54 1.1151E58 4.4604E58 1.5081E37
106.2 3.0326E58 2.2729E50 1.0109E58 4.0435E58 1.1200E54 1.0109E58 4.0435E58 1.3659E37
106.3 2.7491E58 2.0604E50 9.1638E59 3.6655E58 1.0173E54 9.1638E59 3.6655E58 1.2370E37
106.4 2.4922E58 1.8678E50 8.3072E59 3.3229E58 9.2394E55 8.3072E59 3.3229E58 1.1204E37
106.5 2.2592E58 1.6932E50 7.5307E59 3.0123E58 8.3916E55 7.5307E59 3.0123E58 1.0147E37
106.6 2.0480E58 1.5350E50 6.8267E59 2.7307E58 7.6216E55 6.8267E59 2.7307E58 9.1899E38
106.7 1.8566E58 1.3915E50 6.1886E59 2.4754E58 6.9222E55 6.1886E59 2.4754E58 8.3231E38
106.8 1.6830E58 1.2614E50 5.6100E59 2.2440E58 6.2870E55 5.6100E59 2.2440E58 7.5380E38
106.9 1.5257E58 1.1435E50 5.0856E59 2.0342E58 5.7100E55 5.0856E59 2.0342E58 6.8270E38
107 1.3831E58 1.0366E50 4.6102E59 1.8441E58 5.1860E55 4.6102E59 1.8441E58 6.1831E38
107.1 1.2538E58 9.3967E51 4.1792E59 1.6717E58 4.7100E55 4.1792E59 1.6717E58 5.5998E38
107.2 1.1365E58 8.5182E51 3.7885E59 1.5154E58 4.2777E55 3.7885E59 1.5154E58 5.0716E38
(continued)
241
Table 6.2 (continued)
242
Table 6.3 Fractional values of thermal radiative and thermodynamic functions AFractional,
BFractional, CFractional, DFractional, EFractional
Iðx; 1Þ ISB ðx; 1Þ P3 ðxÞ
AFractional ¼ ¼ ¼
Ið0; 1Þ ISB ð0; 1Þ P3 ð0Þ
n ðx; 1Þ P2 ðxÞ
BFractional ¼ ¼
n ð0; 1Þ P2 ð0Þ
f ðx; 1Þ pðx; 1Þ P3 ðxÞ 16x3 Li1 ðex Þ
CFractional ¼ ¼ ¼
f ð0; 1Þ pð0; 1Þ P3 ð 0Þ
sðx; 1Þ hðx; 1Þ P3 ðxÞ 24 x Li1 ðex Þ
1 3
DFractional ¼ ¼ ¼
sð0; 1Þ hð0; 1Þ P3 ð0 Þ
cV ðx; 1Þ P3 ðxÞ þ 24 x Li0 ðex Þ
1 4
EFractional ¼ ¼
cV ð0; 1Þ P3 ð0Þ
hv
as function of x ¼ for 0:01 x 110
kB T
π4
Here, P3 ð0Þ ¼ Li4 ð1Þ ¼ ξð4Þ ¼ and P2 ð0Þ ¼ Li3 ð1Þ ¼ ξð3Þ 1:202
90
x AFractional BFractional CFractional DFractional EFractional
0.01 1.0000E+00 9.9998E01 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00
0.02 1.0000E+00 9.9992E01 9.9999E01 1.0000E+00 1.0000E+00
0.03 1.0000E+00 9.9982E01 9.9998E01 9.9999E01 1.0000E+00
0.04 1.0000E+00 9.9967E01 9.9996E01 9.9999E01 1.0000E+00
0.05 9.9999E01 9.9949E01 9.9994E01 9.9998E01 1.0000E+00
0.06 9.9999E01 9.9927E01 9.9989E01 9.9997E01 1.0000E+00
0.07 9.9998E01 9.9900E01 9.9984E01 9.9995E01 1.0000E+00
0.08 9.9997E01 9.9870E01 9.9977E01 9.9992E01 9.9999E01
0.09 9.9996E01 9.9837E01 9.9969E01 9.9989E01 9.9999E01
0.1 9.9995E01 9.9799E01 9.9959E01 9.9986E01 9.9999E01
0.11 9.9993E01 9.9757E01 9.9947E01 9.9982E01 9.9998E01
0.12 9.9992E01 9.9712E01 9.9934E01 9.9977E01 9.9998E01
0.13 9.9989E01 9.9664E01 9.9918E01 9.9971E01 9.9997E01
0.14 9.9987E01 9.9611E01 9.9901E01 9.9965E01 9.9996E01
0.15 9.9984E01 9.9555E01 9.9881E01 9.9958E01 9.9996E01
0.16 9.9980E01 9.9495E01 9.9860E01 9.9950E01 9.9995E01
0.17 9.9976E01 9.9432E01 9.9836E01 9.9941E01 9.9994E01
0.18 9.9972E01 9.9366E01 9.9810E01 9.9932E01 9.9993E01
0.19 9.9967E01 9.9296E01 9.9782E01 9.9921E01 9.9991E01
0.2 9.9962E01 9.9222E01 9.9752E01 9.9909E01 9.9990E01
0.21 9.9956E01 9.9145E01 9.9719E01 9.9897E01 9.9988E01
0.22 9.9950E01 9.9065E01 9.9684E01 9.9883E01 9.9986E01
0.23 9.9943E01 9.8982E01 9.9646E01 9.9869E01 9.9984E01
0.24 9.9935E01 9.8895E01 9.9606E01 9.9853E01 9.9982E01
0.25 9.9927E01 9.8805E01 9.9564E01 9.9836E01 9.9980E01
0.26 9.9918E01 9.8712E01 9.9519E01 9.9819E01 9.9978E01
0.27 9.9909E01 9.8616E01 9.9472E01 9.9800E01 9.9975E01
0.28 9.9899E01 9.8516E01 9.9422E01 9.9780E01 9.9972E01
0.29 9.9888E01 9.8414E01 9.9370E01 9.9758E01 9.9969E01
(continued)
6.2 Description of the Tables 245
Table 6.5 Linear values of rgb for Rec. 709 (HDTV) and sRGB color spaces as a function of
2 3 2 (1000 K T 50000 K) for 2- Degrees
temperature 3 1931
2 3CIES Standard Observer
r 3:2404542 -1:5371385 -0:4985314 X
4 g 5 ¼ 4 -0:9692660 1:8760108 0:0415560 5 4 Y 5
b 0:0556434 -0:2040259 1:0572252 Z
ð
780
Table 6.6 Non-linear values of rgb for Rec. 709 (HDTV) color space as a function of temperature
(1000 K T 50000 K) for 2- Degrees 1931 CIES Standard Observer
Non-linear
Gamma Correction:
4:500L L < 0:018
V¼
1:099L0:45 0:099 L 0:018
Green Blue Red Green Blue
T, K Red (0–1) (0–1) (0–1) (0–255) (0–255) (0–255) Hexatic
1000 1 0.12766 0 255 33 0 ff2100
1100 1 0.19983 0 255 51 0 ff3300
1200 1 0.254825 0 255 65 0 ff4100
1300 1 0.300128 0 255 77 0 ff4d00
1400 1 0.338814 0 255 86 0 ff5600
1500 1 0.372527 0 255 95 0 ff5f00
1600 1 0.402289 0 255 103 0 ff6700
1700 1 0.428799 0 255 109 0 ff6d00
1800 1 0.45257 0 255 115 0 ff7300
1900 1 0.474783 0.00424 255 121 1 ff7901
2000 1 0.500624 0.041767 255 128 11 ff800b
2100 1 0.524814 0.085311 255 134 22 ff8616
2200 1 0.547544 0.127187 255 140 32 ff8c20
2300 1 0.568967 0.164725 255 145 42 ff912a
2400 1 0.589211 0.199535 255 150 51 ff9633
2500 1 0.608385 0.232397 255 155 59 ff9b3b
2600 1 0.626581 0.263747 255 160 67 ffa043
2700 1 0.643879 0.29385 255 164 75 ffa44b
2800 1 0.660348 0.322881 255 168 82 ffa852
2900 1 0.676049 0.350961 255 172 89 ffac59
(continued)
6.2 Description of the Tables 337
Table 6.7 Linear values of rgb for Rec. 709 (HDTV) and sRGB color spaces as a function of
2 3 2 (1000 K T 50000 K) for 10- Degrees
temperature 3 219613 CIES Standard Observer
r 3:2404542 -1:5371385 -0:4985314 X
4 g 5 ¼ 4 -0:9692660 1:8760108 0:0415560 5 4 Y 5
b 0:0556434 -0:2040259 1:0572252 Z
ð
780
Table 6.8 Non-linear values of rgb for Rec. 709 (HDTV) color space as a function of temperature
(1000 K T 50000 K) for 10- Degrees 1961 CIES Standard Observer
Non-linear
Gamma Correction:
4:500L L < 0:018
V¼
1:099L0:45 0:099 L 0:018
Red Green Blue Red Green Blue
T, K (0-1) (0-1) (0-1) (0-255) (0-255) (0-255) Hexatic
1000 1 0.164409 0 255 42 0 ff2a00
1100 1 0.222421 0 255 57 0 ff3900
1200 1 0.269407 0 255 69 0 ff4500
1300 1 0.30926 0 255 79 0 ff4f00
1400 1 0.34389 0 255 88 0 ff5800
1500 1 0.374424 0 255 95 0 ff5f00
1600 1 0.401609 0 255 102 0 ff6600
1700 1 0.425981 0 255 109 0 ff6d00
1800 1 0.447946 0 255 114 0 ff7200
1900 1 0.467826 0 255 119 0 ff7700
2000 1 0.491694 0.032655 255 125 8 ff7d08
2100 1 0.514882 0.075011 255 131 19 ff8313
2200 1 0.536782 0.118468 255 137 30 ff891e
2300 1 0.557526 0.156742 255 142 40 ff8e28
2400 1 0.577221 0.19196 255 147 49 ff9331
2500 1 0.595959 0.225054 255 152 57 ff9839
2600 1 0.61382 0.256533 255 157 65 ff9d41
2700 1 0.630872 0.286704 255 161 73 ffa149
2800 1 0.647176 0.315764 255 165 81 ffa551
2900 1 0.662784 0.343851 255 169 88 ffa958
3000 1 0.677743 0.37106 255 173 95 ffad5f
3100 1 0.692096 0.397465 255 176 101 ffb065
3200 1 0.70588 0.423122 255 180 108 ffb46c
3300 1 0.719129 0.448077 255 183 114 ffb772
3400 1 0.731876 0.472366 255 187 120 ffbb78
3500 1 0.744147 0.496021 255 190 126 ffbe7e
3600 1 0.755968 0.519069 255 193 132 ffc184
3700 1 0.767365 0.541533 255 196 138 ffc48a
3800 1 0.778357 0.563435 255 198 144 ffc690
3900 1 0.788966 0.584794 255 201 149 ffc995
4000 1 0.799211 0.605629 255 204 154 ffcc9a
4100 1 0.809108 0.625955 255 206 160 ffcea0
4200 1 0.818673 0.645788 255 209 165 ffd1a5
4300 1 0.827923 0.665143 255 211 170 ffd3aa
4400 1 0.836872 0.684034 255 213 174 ffd5ae
4500 1 0.845531 0.702475 255 216 179 ffd8b3
4600 1 0.853915 0.720476 255 218 184 ffdab8
(continued)
362 6 Tables of Black-Body Radiative, Thermodynamic, and Chromatic Functions
Table 6.9 Non-linear values of rgb for sRGB color space as a function of temperature
(1000 K T 50000 K) for 2- Degrees 1931 CIES Standard Observer
Non-linear
Gamma Correction
12:92 Clinear , Clinear 0:0031308
Csrgb ¼ 1=2:4 ,
ð1 þ aÞ Clinear a, Clinear > 0:0031308
where a ¼ 0.055
Red Green Blue Red Green Blue
T, K (0–1) (0–1) (0–1) (0–255) (0–255) (0–255) Hexatic
1000 1 0.1896 0 255 48 0 ff3000
1100 1 0.2609 0 255 67 0 ff4300
1200 1 0.3144 0 255 80 0 ff5000
1300 1 0.358 0 255 91 0 ff5b00
1400 1 0.3949 0 255 101 0 ff6500
1500 1 0.4269 0 255 109 0 ff6d00
1600 1 0.455 0 255 116 0 ff7400
1700 1 0.48 0 255 122 0 ff7a00
1800 1 0.5022 0 255 128 0 ff8000
1900 1 0.523 0.0122 255 133 3 ff8503
2000 1 0.547 0.0951 255 139 24 ff8b18
2100 1 0.5695 0.147 255 145 37 ff9125
2200 1 0.5905 0.1891 255 151 48 ff9730
2300 1 0.6103 0.2264 255 156 58 ff9c3a
2400 1 0.629 0.2606 255 160 66 ffa042
2500 1 0.6466 0.2927 255 165 75 ffa54b
2600 1 0.6633 0.323 255 169 82 ffa952
2700 1 0.6791 0.352 255 173 90 ffad5a
2800 1 0.6942 0.3798 255 177 97 ffb161
2900 1 0.7085 0.4065 255 181 104 ffb568
3000 1 0.7222 0.4323 255 184 110 ffb86e
3100 1 0.7352 0.4572 255 187 117 ffbb75
3200 1 0.7477 0.4813 255 191 123 ffbf7b
3300 1 0.7596 0.5047 255 194 129 ffc281
3400 1 0.771 0.5274 255 197 134 ffc586
3500 1 0.7819 0.5494 255 199 140 ffc78c
3600 1 0.7924 0.5708 255 202 146 ffca92
3700 1 0.8024 0.5915 255 205 151 ffcd97
3800 1 0.8121 0.6117 255 207 156 ffcf9c
3900 1 0.8213 0.6314 255 209 161 ffd1a1
4000 1 0.8303 0.6504 255 212 166 ffd4a6
4100 1 0.8388 0.669 255 214 171 ffd6ab
4200 1 0.8471 0.6871 255 216 175 ffd8af
4300 1 0.855 0.7047 255 218 180 ffdab4
4400 1 0.8627 0.7218 255 220 184 ffdcb8
4500 1 0.87 0.7385 255 222 188 ffdebc
4600 1 0.8772 0.7547 255 224 192 ffe0c0
(continued)
374 6 Tables of Black-Body Radiative, Thermodynamic, and Chromatic Functions
Table 6.10 Non-linear values of rgb for sRGB color space as a function of temperature
(1000 K T 50000 K) for 10- Degrees 1961 CIES Standard Observer
Non-linear
Gamma Correction.
12:92 Clinear , Clinear 0:0031308
Csrgb ¼ 1=2:4 ;
ð1 þ aÞ Clinear a, Clinear > 0:0031308
where a ¼ 0.055
Red Green Blue Red Green Blue
T, K (0–1) (0–1) (0–1) (0–255) (0–255) (0–255) Hexatic
1000 1 0.2261 0 255 58 0 ff3a00
1100 1 0.283 0 255 72 0 ff4800
1200 1 0.3285 0 255 84 0 ff5400
1300 1 0.3667 0 255 94 0 ff5e00
1400 1 0.3998 0 255 102 0 ff6600
1500 1 0.4287 0 255 109 0 ff6d00
1600 1 0.4544 0 255 116 0 ff7400
1700 1 0.4773 0 255 122 0 ff7a00
1800 1 0.4979 0 255 127 0 ff7f00
1900 1 0.5165 0 255 132 0 ff8400
2000 1 0.5387 0.0805 255 137 21 ff8915
2100 1 0.5603 0.1366 255 143 35 ff8f23
2200 1 0.5806 0.1804 255 148 46 ff942e
2300 1 0.5998 0.2185 255 153 56 ff9938
2400 1 0.6179 0.2532 255 158 65 ff9e41
2500 1 0.6352 0.2855 255 162 73 ffa249
2600 1 0.6516 0.3161 255 166 81 ffa651
2700 1 0.6672 0.3451 255 170 88 ffaa58
2800 1 0.6821 0.373 255 174 95 ffae5f
2900 1 0.6964 0.3997 255 178 102 ffb266
3000 1 0.7101 0.4255 255 181 109 ffb56d
3100 1 0.7231 0.4505 255 184 115 ffb873
3200 1 0.7357 0.4746 255 188 121 ffbc79
3300 1 0.7477 0.498 255 191 127 ffbf7f
3400 1 0.7593 0.5207 255 194 133 ffc285
3500 1 0.7704 0.5428 255 196 138 ffc48a
3600 1 0.7811 0.5642 255 199 144 ffc790
3700 1 0.7915 0.585 255 202 149 ffca95
3800 1 0.8014 0.6052 255 204 154 ffcc9a
3900 1 0.811 0.6249 255 207 159 ffcf9f
4000 1 0.8202 0.6441 255 209 164 ffd1a4
4100 1 0.8292 0.6627 255 211 169 ffd3a9
4200 1 0.8378 0.6809 255 214 174 ffd6ae
4300 1 0.8461 0.6986 255 216 178 ffd8b2
4400 1 0.8542 0.7158 255 218 183 ffdab7
4500 1 0.8619 0.7326 255 220 187 ffdcbb
4600 1 0.8695 0.749 255 222 191 ffdebf
(continued)
386 6 Tables of Black-Body Radiative, Thermodynamic, and Chromatic Functions
Table 6.11 Linear values of rgb for Adobe RGB color space as a function of temperature
(1000
2 3 K2 T 50000 K) for 2- Degrees 19313CIES
2 Standard
3 Observer
r 2:04159 0:56501 0:34473 X
4 g 5 ¼ 4 0:96924 1:87597 0:04156 5 4 Y 5
b 0:01344 0:11836 1:01517 Z
ð
780
Table 6.12 Non-linear values of rgb for Adobe RGB color space as a function of temperature
(1000 K T 50000 K) for 2- Degrees 1931 CIES Standard Observer
Non-linear Gamma Correction
0 1 0 1 0 1
r ¼ r 2:19921875 , g ¼ g2:19921875 , b ¼ b2:19921875
Red Green Blue Red Green Blue
T, K (0–1) (0–1) (0–1) (0–255) (0–255) (0–255) Hexatic
1000 1 0.2307 0 255 59 0 ff3b00
1100 1 0.3039 0 255 77 0 ff4d00
1200 1 0.3591 0 255 92 0 ff5c00
1300 1 0.4041 0 255 103 0 ff6700
1400 1 0.4421 0 255 113 0 ff7100
1500 1 0.4749 0 255 121 0 ff7900
1600 1 0.5035 0 255 128 0 ff8000
1700 1 0.5288 0 255 135 0 ff8700
1800 1 0.5538 0.0783 255 141 20 ff8d14
1900 1 0.5798 0.1415 255 148 36 ff9424
2000 1 0.6038 0.1863 255 154 48 ff9a30
2100 1 0.6259 0.2246 255 160 57 ffa039
2200 1 0.6465 0.2593 255 165 66 ffa542
2300 1 0.6657 0.2916 255 170 74 ffaa4a
2400 1 0.6836 0.322 255 174 82 ffae52
2500 1 0.7004 0.3511 255 179 90 ffb35a
2600 1 0.7161 0.3789 255 183 97 ffb761
2700 1 0.7309 0.4057 255 186 103 ffba67
2800 1 0.7449 0.4314 255 190 110 ffbe6e
2900 1 0.7581 0.4564 255 193 116 ffc174
3000 1 0.7705 0.4805 255 196 123 ffc47b
3100 1 0.7823 0.5038 255 199 128 ffc780
3200 1 0.7935 0.5264 255 202 134 ffca86
3300 1 0.8041 0.5483 255 205 140 ffcd8c
3400 1 0.8142 0.5695 255 208 145 ffd091
3500 1 0.8238 0.5901 255 210 150 ffd296
3600 1 0.8329 0.6101 255 212 156 ffd49c
3700 1 0.8416 0.6296 255 215 161 ffd7a1
3800 1 0.8499 0.6484 255 217 165 ffd9a5
3900 1 0.8578 0.6667 255 219 170 ffdbaa
4000 1 0.8654 0.6845 255 221 175 ffddaf
4100 1 0.8726 0.7018 255 223 179 ffdfb3
4200 1 0.8795 0.7186 255 224 183 ffe0b7
4300 1 0.8861 0.735 255 226 187 ffe2bb
4400 1 0.8925 0.7509 255 228 191 ffe4bf
4500 1 0.8985 0.7663 255 229 195 ffe5c3
4600 1 0.9044 0.7813 255 231 199 ffe7c7
4700 1 0.91 0.796 255 232 203 ffe8cb
(continued)
6.2 Description of the Tables 411
Table 6.13 Linear values of rgb for Abode RGB color space as a function of temperature
(1000
2 3 K2 T 50000 K) for 10- Degrees 1961
3 CIES
2 Standard
3 Observer
r 2:04159 0:56501 0:34473 X
4 g 5 ¼ 4 0:96924 1:87597 0:04156 5 4 Y 5
b 0:01344 0:11836 1:01517 Z
ð
780
Table 6.14 Non-linear values of rgb for Adobe RGB color space as a function of temperature
(1000 K T 50000 K) for 10- Degrees 1961 CIES Standard Observer
Non-linear Gamma Correction
1 1 1
r 0 ¼ r 2:19921875 , g0 ¼ g 2:19921875 , b0 ¼ b 2:19921875 .
Red Green Blue Red Green Blue
T, K (0–1) (0–1) (0–1) (0–255) (0–255) (0–255) Hexatic
1000 1 0.2681 0 255 68 0 ff4400
1100 1 0.3266 0 255 83 0 ff5300
1200 1 0.3736 0 255 95 0 ff5f00
1300 1 0.4131 0 255 105 0 ff6900
1400 1 0.447 0 255 114 0 ff7200
1500 1 0.4767 0 255 122 0 ff7a00
1600 1 0.5029 0 255 128 0 ff8000
1700 1 0.5261 0 255 134 0 ff8600
1800 1 0.5478 0.0492 255 140 13 ff8c0d
1900 1 0.5726 0.1285 255 146 33 ff9221
2000 1 0.5955 0.1763 255 152 45 ff982d
2100 1 0.6169 0.216 255 157 55 ff9d37
2200 1 0.6368 0.2514 255 162 64 ffa240
2300 1 0.6555 0.2842 255 167 72 ffa748
2400 1 0.673 0.315 255 172 80 ffac50
2500 1 0.6895 0.3443 255 176 88 ffb058
2600 1 0.7051 0.3723 255 180 95 ffb45f
2700 1 0.7198 0.3992 255 184 102 ffb866
2800 1 0.7338 0.4252 255 187 108 ffbb6c
(continued)
6.2 Description of the Tables 435
The total energy density for a given temperature over a finite range of frequencies
is defined by Eq. (A.1):
νð2
8πh ν3
I ðv1 ; v2 ; T Þ ¼ 3 hν dν ðA:1Þ
c e kB T
1
ν1
Let x be x ¼ khv
BT
. After substitution x in Eq. (A.1), the total energy density can be
written as:
xð2
48π ðkB T Þ4 x3
I ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ dx ðA:2Þ
c3 h3 ex 1
x1
ð
1
t3
I 3 ðx; 1Þ ¼ dt ðA:4Þ
et 1
x
Expression ½et 11 in Eq. (A.4) can be represented as a sum of the geometric
series:
1 et X1 X1
t kt
½ e t 1 ¼ ¼ e e ¼ ekt ðA:5Þ
et 1 k¼0 k¼1
1 ð
1
X
I 3 ðx; 1Þ ¼ t3 ekt dt ðA:6Þ
k¼1
x
Using the variable y ¼ kt, the Eq. (A.6) can be rewritten as:
X1 ð 1
1
I 3 ðx; 1Þ ¼ 4
y3 ey dt ðA:7Þ
k¼1 k
kx
or, equivalently,
X1
Γ ð4; kxÞ
I 3 ðx; 1Þ ¼ ðA:8Þ
k¼1 k4
ð
1
For integer degrees, the integral in Eq. (A.9) can be taken analytically by parts,
which gives:
X3
k s xs
Γ ð4; kxÞ ¼ ð3!Þekx ðA:10Þ
s¼0
s!
Xn
xs X 1
ekx
I 3 ðx; 1Þ ¼ ð3!Þ ðA:11Þ
s¼0
ðs!Þ k¼1 k4s
Appendix A 449
Using standard definition for the polylogarithm function (see Chapter I) as follows:
X1
xk
Ln ð x Þ ¼ ðA:12Þ
k¼1
kn
X3
xs
I 3 ðx; 1Þ ¼ ð3!Þ L4s ðex Þ ðA:13Þ
s¼0
ðs!Þ
X3
xs
P3 ð x Þ ¼ L4s ðex Þ ðA:14Þ
s¼0
ð s!Þ
Finally, in accordance with Eq. (A.15), the total energy density Eq. (A.2) in a finite
range of frequencies at a given temperature has the following structure:
8π ðkB T Þ4
I ðx 1 ; x 2 ; T Þ ¼ ð3!Þ½P3 ðx1 Þ P3 ðx2 Þ ðA:16Þ
c 3 h3
or
48π ðkB T Þ4
I ðx 1 ; x 2 ; T Þ ¼ ½P3 ðx1 Þ P3 ðx2 Þ ðA:17Þ
c 3 h3
Appendix B: Derivation of the Formula
for the Helmholtz Free Energy Density
in a Finite Range of Frequencies
hv
After substituting x ¼ in Eq. (B.1), we obtain:
kB T
xð2
8π ðkB T Þ4
f ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ x2 lnð1 ex Þdx ðB:2Þ
c3 h3
x1
16πkB 4 4
f ðx1 ; x2 ; T Þ ¼ T Cðx1 ; x2 Þ ðB:6Þ
c 3 h3
where