ASSIGNMENTG 1

INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN AND PLANNING

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TRANSFORMING INDIA
Submitted by-
Samruddhi Modak
BA19ARC002
WHAT IS INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING AND DESIGN?
▪ Infrastructure design and planning involve the process of creating a framework for the
development and management of physical and organizational structures that support various
functions within a system or community.
▪ This can include designing and planning the layout, construction, and maintenance of
essential facilities such as roads, bridges, buildings, utilities, and information technology
systems.
▪ The goal is to ensure that the infrastructure meets the current and future needs of the users
while optimizing efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness.
TYPES OF INFRASTRUCTURE
▪ Soft Infrastructure: Soft infrastructure refers to all the institutions that help maintain a healthy economy.
These usually require extensive human capital and are service-oriented toward the population. Soft
infrastructure includes all educational, financial, law and order, governmental systems, and other
institutions that are considered crucial to the well-being of an economy.
▪ Hard Infrastructure: Hard infrastructure comprises all the physical systems that are crucial to running a
modern, industrialized economy.
▪ Critical Infrastructure: Critical infrastructure makes up all the assets that are defined by the government as
being crucial to the functioning of an economy. It includes assets used for shelter and heating,
telecommunication, public health, agricultural facilities, etc. Examples of such assets: natural gas, drinking
water, medicine.

WHAT IS FIVE YEAR PLAN (FYP)?

▪ A Five-Year Plan is a strategic economic development framework adopted by governments to outline
specific goals, targets, and policies over a five-year period. These plans are designed to guide and
coordinate efforts across various sectors, such as agriculture, industry, and infrastructure, to achieve
sustained economic growth and development.
 MAJOR GOVERNMENT PLANS FOR UPCOMING YEARS…
As per latest update in January 2022, the Indian government has been implementing various policies and initiatives to
promote infrastructure development across the country. Some major policies and programs include:
1. National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP): The NIP is a government initiative to enhance infrastructure investment and
development in sectors such as energy, transportation, water, and social infrastructure. It aims to boost economic
growth and job creation.
2. Bharatmala Pariyojana: This is a centrally sponsored and funded road and highways project aimed at improving
connectivity across the country. It focuses on the construction of new highways, expressways, and corridors.
3. Sagarmala Project: This initiative focuses on developing port-led infrastructure to improve logistics and reduce
transportation costs. It includes the development of ports, shipping, and connectivity through coastal and inland
waterways.
4. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY): This program aims to provide all-weather road connectivity to rural
areas, promoting rural development and facilitating better access to markets and services.
5. Smart Cities Mission: The Smart Cities Mission aims to develop cities that provide core infrastructure, a decent
quality of life to citizens, and a clean and sustainable environment. It focuses on technology-driven solutions for
urban development.
6. UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik): UDAN is a regional connectivity scheme that aims to enhance air connectivity in
the country, especially to underserved and unserved airports.
7. AMRUT (Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation): This program focuses on improving basic urban
infrastructure in cities and towns with a focus on water supply, sewerage, and urban transport.
CONCLUSION :
EXPECTED INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA FROM 2024-2029
▪ In the period from 2024 to 2029, India is poised for significant transformations in its infrastructure
landscape. The government's commitment to initiatives such as the National Infrastructure Pipeline
(NIP), Bharatmala Pariyojana, and the Smart Cities Mission reflects a strategic focus on enhancing
connectivity, fostering urban development, and promoting sustainable practices.
▪ These endeavors are expected to result in improved road networks, advanced urban infrastructure,
expanded port facilities, and increased air connectivity. As the country continues to invest in its physical
and technological foundations, there is potential for substantial economic growth, job creation, and an
overall improvement in the quality of life for its citizens.
▪ However, the realization of these aspirations will depend on effective implementation, adaptability to
changing circumstances, and the ability to attract necessary investments. Monitoring developments in
official government announcements and industry reports will provide valuable insights into the actual
outcomes of India's infrastructure transformation in the coming years.