English 101

for Medicine students

Mrs. Eman Al Shmeeri

3
2019/2020
Activity:
Pick up all kinds of Nouns that you know.
 The abdomen is the area inferior to the ribs that contains
most of the digestive, reproductive, and excretory organs,
collectively known as the viscera.
 The cavity in the abdomen that contains the viscera is the
peritoneal cavity, which together with the thoracic cavity
constitutes the coelom. The diaphragm, a muscle that aids
in inhalation, forms a partition between the thoracic and
abdominal cavities.
 Pressed against the inferior side of the diaphragm on the
right side of the abdominal cavity is the dark brown liver. Its
color is due to its rich blood supply. The liver has a variety of
functions, including the production of bile, which aids in the
emulsification of fats. Bile is stored temporarily in the gall
bladder, a greenish sac embedded in the posterior face of
the liver.
Agenda:

 Types of Verbs,
 Tenses:
 Simples,
 Progressives,
 Perfects.
Types of Verb

Verb

Action V Linking V Helping V

Action Verbs

They are words that

express actions “ give,
eat, walk …”.
Or possession “ have,
own...”.
Action Verbs
Action verbs can be either

Transitive

or
Intransitive
Transitive Verb
 It always has a noun that receives the
action of the verb, called direct object:
 The doctor heals the patient.

 It sometimes has indirect object, which

names the object to whom or for whom
the action was done:
 The nurse gives the patient an injection.
Intransitive Verb
 It never has a direct or indirect
object.
 Although an intransitive verb may be
followed by an adverb or adverbial
phrase, there is no object to receive
its action:
 The doctor works hardly in that hospital.
???
Linking Verb
 Itconnects the subject of a
sentence to a noun or adjective
that renames or describes the
subject.
 This noun or adjective is called
the subject complement:
Adel became a good doctor.
You are medicine students.
Helping Verbs “ Auxiliary “
Subjects V. Do V. Be V. Have
I am - was
We
do - did are - were have - had
You
They
Plural Nouns
He
She
does - did is - was has - had
It
Singular Noun
Hint
 We use

 V. to Do with Simple tenses.

 V. to Be with Progressive tenses.
 V. to Have with Perfect tenses.
Tenses

A tense refers to the

form a verb takes in a
sentence, whether to
express the present,
past, or future.
Tenses Con.
 Simples:
 Present Past
 Progressives:
 Present Past
 Perfects:
 Present Past
Simple present
 It indicates an action is taking place at the
time you express it, or an action that
occurs regularly.
 It used to talk about :
 Things that are always true “ facts “,
 Things that happen repeatedly.
Simple present Con.
 Affirmative:
 They work in a hospital.
 He works in a hospital.
 Negative:
 They don’t work in a hospital.
 He doesn’t work in a hospital.
 Y,N Question:
 Do they work in a hospital?
 Does he work in a hospital?
Simple Past
 It indicates that an action is
completed and has already
takes place.
 It used for complete finish
actions.
 It often used in stories.
Simple Past Con.
 Affirmative:
 They worked in a hospital.
 He worked in a hospital.
 Negative:
 They didn’t work in a hospital.
 He didn’t work in a hospital.
 Y,N Question:
 Did they work in a hospital?
 Did he work in a hospital?
Progressive
The progressive tenses
express continuing action.
You can form them with the
appropriate tense of the
verb “ Be “ plus present
participle ( V+ ing).
Present Progressive
 It
indicates that something is
happening at the time you
express it.
Itused to say that things
are or “ are not ”
happening now or around
now.
Present Progressive Con.
 Affirmative:
 They are working in a hospital.
 He is working in a hospital.
 Negative:
 They aren’t working in a hospital.
 He isn’t working in a hospital.
 Y,N Question:
 Are they working in a hospital?
 Is he working in a hospital?
Past Progressive
It indicates two kinds of
past action.
It used to say that things
were or “ were not ”
happening around a past
time.
Past Progressive Con.
 Affirmative:
 They were working in a hospital.
 He was working in a hospital.
 Negative:
 They weren’t working in a hospital.
 He wasn’t working in a hospital.
 Y,N Question:
 Were they working in a hospital?
 Was he working in a hospital?
Perfects
 Perfecttenses designate actions
that were or will be completed
before other actions.You can
form the perfect tenses with the
appropriate tense form of the
auxiliary verb Have plus the past
participle (V3).
Present Perfect
 It indicates that an action is
taking place at the time you
express it, or an action that
occurs regularly.
 It used to talk about past actions
with some importance now.
Present Perfect Con.
 Affirmative:
 They have worked in a hospital.
 He has worked in a hospital.
 Negative:
 They haven’t worked in a hospital.
 He hasn’t worked in a hospital.
 Y,N Question:
 Have they worked in a hospital?
 Has he worked in a hospital?
Past Perfect
 It indicates an action
occurring before a certain
time in the past.
 It used to talk about an earlier
time.
Past Perfect Con.
 Affirmative:
 They had worked in a hospital.
 He had worked in a hospital.
 Negative:
 They hadn’t worked in a hospital.
 He hadn’t worked in a hospital.
 Y,N Question:
 Had they worked in a hospital?
 Had he worked in a hospital?
Modals

They are special group

of auxiliary verbs.
They used before other
verbs to express certain
meaning.
Modals Con.

Can Could
Will Would
Shall Should
May Might
Must
Thank You