Our Target most essential learning competency for this video is differentiate biases .

from
prejudices.
SLIDE 1: Have you been judged before because of your appearance and behavior have
you selectively listened to someone who is speaking in preference to your choice have you
become so receptive or friendly to certain people only have you ever experienced not being
selected and not being given a favor.

SLIDE 2: The terms bias and Prejudice bias and Prejudice are closely related and often
used interchangeably as both have a negative impact on our dealings

SLIDE 3: What is bias bias? is the action of supporting or opposing a particular person or
thing in an unfair way because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment key
words I favoritism and unfairness. Here are some of the most common types of biases
ANCHORING BIAS, MEDIA BIAS, CONFIRMATION CONFORMITY,
HALO EFFECT now let's deal with this one by one:

SLIDE 4: First is ANCHORING BIAS this happens when people rely too much on pre-
existing information or the first information they find when making decisions when we become
anchored to a specific idea we end up filtering all new information for example one person's
Viewpoint is anchored on the idea that martial law is generally bad because it suspends all
citizens right as written on academic textbooks because of this that person cannot see the other
side of the narrative which tells somehow the better side of Martial law implementation
SLIDE 5: Next is MEDIA BIAS this happens when journalists and news producers
select the events and stories that are reported and how they are covered Mr Mike
3:28
Enriquez
3:33
these are some examples of media
3:36
bias a certain TV station is against a
3:39
certain presidential candidate while
3:42
supporting another candidate to win the
3:58
election
4:04
they invited a set of presidential
4:06
candidates who are well known to join a
4:10
debate while leaving behind those
4:12
candidates who are not
4:15
popular the third type of bias is
4:19
confirmation it is the tendency of
4:22
people to favor information that
4:25
confirms their existing beliefs for
4:29
example
4:30
is dog lover who believes that dogs are
4:34
better than
4:36
cats when somebody says that cats are
4:40
better than dogs which is the opposite
4:43
of what you believe in the tendency is
4:46
that you will search for information
4:49
that will support what you
4:58
believe
5:04
the fourth one is
5:06
Conformity this happens when one makes a
5:10
wrong or uncomfortable decision to fit
5:13
in to please the group of people an
5:17
example of this is Conformity bias in
5:19
the workplace when your hiring team gets
5:23
together to review a candidate's
5:25
application materials and conduct the
5:28
interview conf formity bias can cause
5:31
individuals to sway their opinion of a
5:34
candidate to match the opinion of the
5:37
[Music]
5:55
majority you are doing this to conform
5:58
to the decision of the
6:00
majority lastly is the halo effect also
6:05
referred to as the Halo error it is a
6:08
type of cognitive bias whereby our
6:12
perception of someone is positively
6:15
influenced by our opinions of that
6:18
person's other related traits the halo
6:22
effect is also something referred to as
6:25
the physical attractiveness stereotype
6:28
and the what is beautiful is also good
6:33
principle physical appearance is often a
6:36
major part of the halo effect people who
6:39
are considered attractive tend to be
6:42
rated higher on other positive traits as
6:46
well another example of halo effect is
6:50
this among the applicants only Leos
6:53
papers were completely reviewed because
6:56
the manager was impressed with with his
6:59
Awards and
7:03
commendations after discussing what bias
7:07
is and including its types proceed
7:10
discussion on
7:12
Prejudice what is
7:15
Prejudice Prejudice refers to prejudging
7:19
before looking at the
7:21
evidence it is an unfavorable opinion or
7:25
feeling beforehand without knowledge
7:28
thought or Reason
7:30
Prejudice can have a strong influence on
7:33
how people behave and interact with
7:37
others particularly with those who are
7:40
different from another
7:43
group the most common types of prejudice
7:46
include
7:48
racism sexism
7:51
classicism agism and
7:56
religion racism is the idea
7:59
that groups of people exhibit different
8:03
personality characteristics and can be
8:07
separated based on the dominance of One
8:09
race over
8:11
another
8:13
scenario example of racism was the time
8:16
when the Chinese in the country were
8:19
considered virus carriers due to the
8:22
covid-19 disease it is like an
8:26
impression Chinese carrier virus
8:32
although next is
8:35
sexism sexism is a form of prejudice
8:38
based on sex or gender long before women
8:43
are considered weak and lack the
8:45
strength and ability to do the work of
8:48
men there was also a Time prejudice
8:52
against the gay and lesbian community
8:56
that they were treated differently
8:58
because of of their gender preference
9:01
but gladly the situation is different
9:04
now as the LGBT community is widely
9:07
accepted in our
9:10
society
9:12
classicism this is a Prejudice based on
9:15
social class or grouping of individuals
9:18
based on wealth occupation income
9:22
education and social
9:28
network
9:31
an example of this type of prejudice is
9:34
the idea that the poor are uneducated
9:38
and do not help our country and
9:40
therefore should not be treated well by
9:43
the
9:45
government next is
9:47
aism this is a prejudicial attitude
9:50
towards older people old age and the
9:54
aging process
9:56
example all adults should not be hired
10:00
because they only become a burden
10:03
especially those who deserve to
10:22
retire and lastly is religion this is
10:27
the attitude towards a person or group
10:30
differently because of the particular
10:32
beliefs about religion example he lost
10:37
his job because of his religion which
10:40
was believed to conflict with his
10:43
employer to wrap up our discussion here
10:46
is a simplified comparison between bias
10:49
and
10:50
Prejudice bias an inclination for or
10:55
against a person idea or thing
10:58
especially in a way considered to be
11:01
unfair Prejudice reconceived opinion
11:05
that is not based on actual experience
11:08
or
11:09
Reason bias both negative and positive
11:14
attitudes Prejudice usually negative
11:18
attitudes bias results in
11:22
unfairness Prejudice results in
11:27
discrimination examples of
11:29
biases teacher X favors certain students
11:33
over others in grading final
11:37
performance picking articles or stories
11:40
that are pleasing to the owners of the
11:42
media organization or
11:45
network examples of prejudice it is
11:49
sometimes assumed that someone who is
11:51
physically disabled is also mentally
11:55
disabled some people may consider almost
11:58
Muslim women to be illiterate and
12:02
uneducated this is actually a prejudice
12:05
against religion and
12:13
gender thanks for
12:16
[Music]
12:27
watching
12:31
a
English (auto-generated)
AllFrom your searchFrom English with Teacher MitchLessonsRelatedRecently
uploadedWatched