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"The Dead Star" by Paz Marquez Benitez is a poignant exploration of love, duty, and
societal expectations set against the backdrop of Filipino society during the American
colonial period. One of the central themes of the story is the conflict between tradition
and modernity, as reflected in the character of Alfredo Salazar, who grapples with his
feelings for Julia Salas while adhering to societal norms and expectations.
Throughout the story, Benitez skillfully portrays the complexities of love and the
emotional turmoil experienced by Alfredo as he navigates his feelings for Julia, who is
engaged to his friend, Esperanza. Alfredo's internal struggle highlights the tension
Additionally, the symbolism of the dead star itself serves as a metaphor for lost love and
the passage of time. The dead star, once vibrant and full of life, is now a distant
memory, much like Alfredo's feelings for Julia, which have faded over time. This
symbolism underscores the story's exploration of the fleeting nature of love and the
inevitability of change.
Furthermore, Benitez's portrayal of Filipino society during the American colonial period
provides insight into the cultural and social dynamics of the time. The hierarchical
structure of society, as well as the expectations placed upon individuals based on their
social status, influence the characters' actions and decisions throughout the story.
In conclusion, "The Dead Star" is a timeless literary masterpiece that delves into the
complexities of love, duty, and societal expectations. Through its nuanced portrayal of
Literature