: - education Department of Education FREE STATE PROVINCE TIME: 3 hours This question paper consists of 11 pages Copyright reserved Please turn over,@awniessted from Stanmorephysics.com FS/dune 2022 NSC INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions: 1 2. This question paper consists of 8 questions Answer ALL the questions in the SPECIAL ANSWER BOOK provided. Clearly show ALL calculations, diagrams, graphs, et cetera, which you have used to determine the answer. An approved calculator (non-programmable and non-graphical) mayen unless stated otherwise. If necessary, answers should be rounded off to TWO. deciras} laces, unless stated otherwise. An INFORMATION SHEET with formulae is ese the end of the question paper. «' Diagrams are NOT necessarily drawn to seal? Write neatly and legibly Km Answers only will NOT necess@tily be awarded full marks. Copy right reserved Please turn over@awniessted from Stanmorephysics.com FS/dune 2022 NSC QUESTION 1. the distance (in kilometers) travelled daily by a sales representative acertain month. 140 140 141 144 150 151. 159 167 174 175 178 187 189 1.1 Calculate the mean distance travelled by the sales representative. (2) 1.2 Write down the five-number summary for the set of data. 1.3. Use the scaled line in your ANSWER BOOK to draw a box. whisker diagram for this set of data. VW? . 1.4 Comment on the skewness of the data. R @ 1.5 Calculate the standard deviation of the ax velled. 2 16 idometer was faulty, The The sales representative discovered nae actual reading on each of the 21 dé p km more than that which was indicated. Write down in termrisbf p ( if applicable ), the 1.6.1 Actual mean Oo () 1.6.2 Actual devi (1) & 113] Copy right reserved Please turn over@awniessted from Stanmorephysics.com NSC QUESTION 2 FS/dune 2022 In the diagram below (not drawn to scale) A(-8 ; 6), (8 ; 10), C and D(-2 ; 0) are the vertices of a trapezium having BC || AD. T is the midpoint of DB. From B, the straight line drawn parallel to the y-axis cuts DC at F(8; 33) and the x-axis at M. By; 10) x » ACB 6) y * x i 4 F/8;3—] 5 D-2:0) Jo M ¥ 2.1 Calculate the gradient of AD. (2) 2.2 Determine the equation of BC in the form y = mx + c. @) 23 Provethat BD 1 AD. @) 2.4 — Calculate the size of BDM. (2) 2.5 fits given that TC || DM and points T and C are symmetrical about line BM, calculate the coordinates of C. o 2.6 — Calculate the area of ABDF. 6) [18] Copy right reserved Please turn over@awniessted from Stanmorephysics.com FS/dune 2022 NSC QUESTION 3 In the diagram, N is the center of the circle. M (-3; -2) and P (1; 4) are points on the circle. MNP is the diameter of the circle. Tangents drawn to circle from point R, outside the circle, meet the circle at S and M respectively. 3.1 Determine the coordinates of N. @ 3.2 Determine the equation of the circle in the form (x — a)? + (y — b)* 4 3.3 Determine the equation of the tangent RM in the form y =m x + ¢ © 3.4 fit is given that the line joining S to M is perpendicular to the x-axis, determine the coordinates of S. @ 3.5 Determine the coordinates of R, the common external point from which both tangents to the circle are drawn. Oy (4) [22] Copy right reserved Please turn over@awniessted from Stanmorephysics.com Nsc QUESTION 4 4d 42 43 44 45 Simplify to a single trigonometric ratio: tan(180° + x).cos(360° — x) sin(x — 180°) cos(90° + x) + cos(720° + x). cos ‘Without using a calculator, determine the value of: sin?35° — cos?35° ‘4sin10°, cos10° If sin 35° = k, determine the following in terms of k. 4.3.1 cos55° 4.3.2. sin145° 4.3.3. sin70° 4.3.4. cos 80° Prove the identity: cos 2x + cos*x + 3si 2— 2sin2x cos?x Ifsinx —cosx = 3, calculate the value of sin 2x WITHOUT using a calculator. Copy right reserved FS/dune 2022 (6) ©) @) @ @) @) 6) (6) [32] Please turn over@awniessted from Stanmorephysics.com FS/dune 2022 NSC QUESTION 5 Given the equation: sin(x-+60°) + 2cosx =0 5.1 Show that the equation can be rewritten as tanx = —4 — V3 (4 5.2 Determine the solutions of the equation sin(x + 60°) + 2cosx = 0 2 in the interval x <[-120°;180°] 5.3 Inthe diagram below, the graph of f(x) = —2cosx is drawn for —120° < x < 240°. 5.31 Draw the graph of g(x) = sin(x + 60°) for—120< x < 240° on the grid provided in the ANSWER BOOK. @) 5.3.2 Determine the values of x in the interval -120< x < 240° for which sin(x + 60°) + 2cos x > 0. @) [12] Copy right reserved Please turn over@awniessted from Stanmorephysics.com FS/dune 2022 NSC QUESTION 6 int A an observer spots two boats, B and C, at anchor. The angle of n of boat B from A is 8. D is a point directly below A and is on the same I plane as B and C. BD = 64m, AB = 81m and AC = 87m. 6.1 Calculate the size of 8 to the nearest degree. @ 6.2 If it is given that BAC = 82,6°, Calculate BC, the distance between the boats. (3) 6.3 If BDC = 110°, Calculate the size of DCB. (3) [9] 8 Copy right reserved Please turn over@awniessted from Stanmorephysics.com FS/dune 2022 NSC QUESTION 7 Ta 72 Complete the following: 7.1.1 The angle between the tangent and the chord is....... (yy 7.1.2 Equal chords subtend. @ In the diagram, ST and VT are tangents to the circle at S and V respectively. R is a point on the circle and W is point on chord RS such that WT is parallel to RV. SV and WV are drawn. WT intersects SV at K. Let $2 =x and WOT = 7° 1 wd A\t—2l3 a i 7 IT RK * a i\3 v 7.2.1 Write down, with reasons, THREE other angles EACH equals to x. © 7.22 WSTVisa cyclic quadrilateral. Determine with reasons WST. @ 7.2.3 Prove, with reasons, that: (@) AWRVis isosceles (4) (b) AWRY ||| ATSV 3 Ni (4) © warts @ (21) Copy right reserved Please turn over@awniessted from Stanmorephysics.com FS/dune 2022 NSC QUESTION 8 8.1 Inthe diagram, point D and E lie on side AB and AC respectively of AABC such that DE || BC. Use Euclidean Geometry methods to prove AD _ AE ‘theorem which states that Eppa Ect A Dd (6) B C 8.2 Inthe diagram, ADE is a triangle having BC || ED and AE || GF. It is also given that AB:BE = 1:3 and AC = 3 units, EF = 6 units , FD = 3 units and CG = x units E Calculate, giving reasons: 82.1 The length of CD @) 8.2.2 The value of x (4) 82.3 The length of BC ©) area QABC 5) 83.4 The value of Sr ©) “ [23] TOTAL 150 10 Copy right reserved Please turn overGavwniessted from Stanmorephysics. com FS/dune 2022 INFORMATION SHEET A=P(L+ni) A=P(-ni) A=PQ-i)" A=P(Q+i)" T, vi 33,3 square units answer 6) OR Area ABDF => BF. DM ¥ formula/method 20 v ver (7)Gawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com FS June 2022 ahs ¥DM(10) = 33,3 square units () [18] QUESTION 3 Me 31 TNC Y substitution of M & P e : Ve NCL; 1) is the cénter ofthe circle Uo aeetn (3) 320 [rs G=1)? + 4-1? substitution of N & P r= 73 = radius vravia oo “aus fenton OR @) ean r= D+ ee of N&M eee LHS of equation eee YRHS of equation (4)Gawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com FS June 2022 OR (x + 1) (y-1)?= P sub (1;4) substitution of point (Ley? 4a)? = 2 vrsvis 13 LHS of equation (x + 1)% (y—1)2= 13 YRHS of equation (4) 33 | mym Xmygq=-1 [radius 1 tangent] Y correct substitution ¥ my mun =—3 Y mur yoy =—2@-m) OR 2 ¥ substitution of myn &(-3;-2) yr2 (+3) = ¥ equation (5) 34 ‘Symmetry of a kite: S(-3 ; 4) Y value of S ¥ y-value of S (2) OR PSM = 90° [2 in semi circle] v x-value of S PS 1 SM v y-value of S + S(-3; 4) @ OR (NS)? = (radius)? (341? +(y-0? Gee yrls y + S(-3;4) (2) 3.5 (SR)? = (RM)? ..tang from common pt (x + 3)? + (y - 4)? = (+3)? + (y+ 2)? ¥ equating lengths ye By + 16=y? +4y 44 simplification -12y v x-value of R v yevalue of RGawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com FS June 2022 OR @) RQ 1) IRN is a horizontal fine] Yyp = v horizontal line OR R lies ony = 1 v equating vx-value of R («<-46) 4) v equating vxevalue of R («<-46) Y y- value of R @) 36 | Rs= (C3475) + GD =e Vv RSORRM OR RM= V3 +75)" + 2-17 ‘Area of RSNM = 2area of ARSN oe 1) (aT) vVIS and (= Ova) leg) 8 ¥ answer 2 or 19.5 square units @ OR SM=6 tea of RSNM = Area of ASMN + Area of ARSM | v method AOOEHOICE) ¥ MS=6 =6 +135 CoNebe ¥ answer a Area kite =2 RN ms o [22]Gawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com FS June 2022 1 == (6:5)(6) 37 65)(6) = 19,5 square units © sin?x + cos?x = sinx QUESTION 4 41 tan(180° + x). cos(360° — x) sin(x — 180°) cos(90° + x) + cos(720° + x). cos both tan x cosx Y both = sinx, tan x cos x and —sinx ~ =sinx.(—sinx) + cosx cos x both cos x cos. x sinx sinx sae .cosx nk cosx a Y sin?x +cos?x=1 Y answer © 4.2 | _ sin?35° — cos*35° ~~4sin10°. costo” _ =(cos?35° — sin?35°) ~~ 2(2sin10°. cos10°) =cos70° 2sin20° —sin20° 2sin20° ¥ — (cos? — sin?35°) ¥ —cos70° ¥2sin20° ¥ cofunction Yanswer ©)Gawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com FS June 2022 43 reaxt+y? (1)? = 2? + (lo? x=tv1-@ v for x 4.3.1) cos55° = cos (90° — 35°) ¥ cos (90° — 35°) = sin35° =k Yanswer @) OR cos5s° oy ¥¥ answer (3) 43.2| sini45° ¥ sin(90° + 55°) or = sin (90° + 55°) OR sin (180° — 35°) sin (180° — 35° 0855" “answer (2) 4.3.3) sin70° = sin2(35)" = 2sin35°. cos35° =2kV1—k? ¥ changing a double angle k¥VI- kev (3)Bawnleaced from Stanmanephyaics.com FS June 2022 43.4 cos 80"= cos(45° + 35°) = cos 45°. cos 35° — sin 45°. sin 35° =B.i-P- 2k =2(T= -&) oR [ z ‘answer ~N2=2k? - J2k ® 2 44 [LHS _ cos2x + cos*x + 3sin?x = 2 = 2sin?x cos*x — sin?x + cos?x + 3sin?x ¥cos*x — sin?x 21 = sin?x) v2(1 — sin?x) 2cos' ¥ 2cos*x + 2sin?x = Ycos?x =-20 ~~ 2eos? 1 ~ cost Yanswer + LHS =RHS (6) 45 3)? ¥ squaring both sides (sinx — cosx)? = @) 4 sin?x — 2sinxcosx + cos?x = (2) “expanding LHS 9 1 =2sinaeose = (2) using identity 7 oe 2sinxcosx = 7 simplifying 7 + sin2x = — v answer 16 6 [32]Gawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com FS June 2022 QUESTION 5 5.1 | sin(x + 60°) +2cosx = 0 sinxcos60° + cosxsin60° + 2cosx = ¥ expansion des : sine +Fcosx + 2cosx = 0 ¥ special angle 5 values 2 inx = —2cosx — —cosxA sinx = —4cosx — V3 cosx ¥ simplity sinx = cose(—4- V3) V cose(~4 V3) sinx _ cosx(—4~ V3) @ cosx cosx tanx = -4-V3 52 ¥ 99,90" ref z = 80,10 mae —80,1° or 99,9° = (2) 531 | Hs shape ipo” f (3) 5.3.2 | « sin(x + 60°) > —2cosx ¥—-80,10° x € (—80,10°; 99,99°) OR — 80,10° < x < 99,99° ¥99,99° Y notation (3)Gawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com QUESTION 6 FS June 2022 6.1 | ABD =0 [alternate 2s;| line] ¥ ABD =6 [alternate 2s; line] substitution into correct ratio fed et Yanswer(to the nearest degree) AB 81 6=38° ) OR v ABD =6 [alternate 2s; || line] Y correct trig ratio ABD =6 [alternate Zs; |l line] ¥ answer(to the nearest degree) eG @ sin BAD = 5 0 = 38° 62 ‘AB? + AC? — 2(AB)(AC)cosBAC use cosine rule = 81° + 87? — 2(81)(87)cos82,6° ¥ correct substitution into cosine = 12314,754 rule =110,97m Y answer (3) 63 | sinDCB_ sinBDC Y use sine rule BD BC inpep = Ct sint10° substitution [22 2 110972 «= DCB = 32,82" Yanswer (3) [9]Gawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com FS June 2022 QUESTION 7 7.1.1 | equal to the angle in the alternate segment./die hoek in die Y answer teenoorstaande sirkel segment @ 712 | equal angels at the circumferencel gelyke hoeke by die omtrek v answer @ 7.21 |Vs=x [tan from same point/ raaklyne vanaf diesifde pt] VSR [tan chord theorem /raaklyn koordstelling] YSYR W=x_ [correspzs/ooreenkomstigez; WT|| RV] YSYR 6) 72.2 |WVT=77 [given] ¥ ST = 103" WST=103" opp Zs of cyclic quad supplememtary vR 2) 7.2.3 | a) W.=§:=x [2s in the same segment/ze in dies segment] YSIR Vi=We=x [alt zs/ verwisselende 2e:WT|RV] YSIR But R =x [ proved in 7.2.1] “Ss R=Vi=x = WR = WV [sides opp equal 2s/sye teenoor gelyke Ze] vR (4) b) In AWRV and and/en ATSV x [ proved OR tan chord theorem] vSIR v x [proved] “Ss 2 AWRY || A TSV [, 2,2] VARA @ RV_ WR : OS = ay [4 wRY ||| ATSV] «WR x SV=RV x TS “Ss == = [prop theorem eweredigheidstelling: WT || RV SIR : V x SR 7 « RV X TS=KV x SR (both equal to WRxSV) oe RV_KV “SRO TS OR @ In ARVS and /en AVKT SVR=Ks [alt angles, WT || RV] SRV =V3 [proven] V identifying In ARVS |||AVKT [AAA] correct _ RV _KT triangles chee VI ¥ proving ||| But VT=ST [tang from same point] ¥ correct ratio RV _KV . “sR TS 4 [aayGawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com QUESTION 8 81 A B ic Constructi area AAD) ‘area aDEB 1DBK area AAD} : areaaDec ~ Lech BC (equal heights) But the area of ADEB = ADEC (same, base, same height) 2 (equal heights) _ area AADE _ area AADE “area ADEB area ADEC FS June 2022 ¥ Construction Y area of ADEB =ADEC ¥ same, base, same height area BADE _ area MADE ‘area ADEB ~ area ADEC AD _ Ae DB. EC [ 821 ca sr (Prop Theorem, BD || ED) “ae = ap OR) Y substitution v answer (3) 822 Da _ FD Ga FE v substitution ¥ simplification Y answer @)Gawinteaded from Stanmonephyaies.com FS June 2022 823 In AABC and AAED: area AGFD 300. FDsinD 3(4)(3)sinD Ais common v Ais common ABC =E (corres 2s; BC || ED) vABC = E (SIR) ACB =D (corres 2s; BC || ED) VACB (SIR) or AABC||| AAED (2; 2; 2) (45452) BC _ AC ED AD Ge 3 10} 12. ve _ at BC = 2+units aa vanswer a vi 824 use of correct area area AABC _ ZAC.BC.sinACB TAGE ¥ use of correct area rule AGFD substitution of values v sinACB = sinD vanswer (6) [23] TOTAL 150