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003 27april
003 27april
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INSTITUTE
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SOLUTION
NLI / 1
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
SOLUTION
SECTION–A – [Part-1] SECTION–A – [Part-1]
1. (3) [NCERT-I-174] 1. (3) [NCERT-I-174]
Calvin got Noble prize in 1961.
2. (3) [NCERT-I-176] 1976
Facilitated diffusion is very specific.
3. (1) [NCERT-I-182] 2. (3) [NCERT-I-176]
When a cell is plasmolysed, it becomes flaccid
and its TP becomes zero
4. (4) [NCERT-I-176-178]
3. (1) [NCERT-I-182]
In facilitated diffusion special proteins help move
substances across membranes without
expenditure of ATP energy. Facilitated diffusion
cannot cause net transport of molecules from a
low to a high concentration – this would require
input of energy. Transport rate reaches a maximum
when all of the protein transporters are being used
(saturation). Facilitated diffusion is very specific: it 4. (4) [NCERT-I-176-178]
allows cell to select substances for uptake. It is
sensitive to inhibitors which react with protein side
te
chains.
u
Active transport rate reaches a maximum when all
the protein transporters are being used or are s tit
saturated. Like enzymes the carrier protein is very 5.In (2)
specific in what it carries across the membrane. h
t [NCERT-I-196]
ig
These proteins are sensitive to inhibitors that react
L
with protein side chains.
e w • Mn +2
5. (2) N
[NCERT-I-196]
Essential elements that activate or inhibit enzymes,
for example Mg2+ is an activator for both ribulose 6. (1) [NCERT-I-197]
bisphosphate carboxylaseoxygenase and
phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase, both of which
are critical enzymes in photosynthetic carbon •
fixation; Zn 2+ is an activator of alcohol
dehydrogenase and Mo of nitrogenase during
nitrogen metabolism.
6. (1) [NCERT-I-197] 7. (1) [NCERT-I-197,198]
8. (4) [NCERT-I-201,203]
HCO3, C3
NLI / 3
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
15. (2) [NCERT-I-215] 15. (2) [NCERT-I-215]
The ATPase enzyme consists of two parts: one ATPase F0
called the F0 is embedded in the membrane and
forms a transmembrane channel that carries out
facilitated diffusion of protons across the membrane.
The other portion is called F1 and protrudes on the
outer surface of the thylakoid membrane on the side
that faces the stroma. The break down of the
gradient provides enough energy to cause a
conformational change in the F1 particle of the
ATPase, which makes the enzyme synthesise
several molecules of energy-packed ATP.
16. (1) [NCERT-I-219]
The bundle sheath cells are rich in an enzyme 16. (1) [NCERT-I-219]
Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase-oxygenase •
(RuBisCO), but lack PEPcase and decarboxylation
takes place in bundle sheath cell. • CO2
3–C
17. (4) [NCERT-I-229]
• CO2 3-
Decarboxylation is the removal or loss of a carboxyl 17. (4) [NCERT-I-229]
group from an organic compound, usually resulting
in the formation of carbon dioxide. It does not involve
in glycolysis.
33. (1) –
Compound epithelium – Skin
–
te
Exocrine gland – With duct
u
tit
Endocrine gland – Without duct
–
Dense regular tissue – Tendon s
34. (1) [NCERT-I-105] t34.In (1) [NCERT-I-105]
The smooth muscle igh
fibres taper at both ends (fusi-
ZOOLOGY
form) and do not L
w
35. (4) Ne
[NCERT-I-103] 35. (4) [NCERT-I-103]
In all connective tissues except blood, the cells se-
crete fibres of structural proteins called collagen or
elastin
SECTION–B – [Part-1] SECTION–B – [Part-1]
36. (3) [NC-I-33]
36. (3) [NC-I-33]
The gametes are pyriform (pear-shaped) and bear
two laterally attached flagella. The common forms
are Ectocarpus, Dictyota, Laminaria, Sargassum
and Fucus.
37. (2) [NC-I-30]
37. (2) [NC-I-30]
A few of the marine forms such as kelps, form mas-
sive plant bodies.
38. (4) [NC-I-41]
38. (4) [NC-I-41]
NLI / 8
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
57. (4) [NCERT 24] 57. (4) [NCERT 24]
Commonly known forms of basidiomycetes are
mushrooms, bracket fungi or puffballs. They grow
in soil, on logs and tree stumps and in living plant (a)
bodies as parasites, e.g., rusts and smuts. The
mycelium is branched and septate. The asexual
spores are generally not found, but vegetative (b)
reproduction by fragmentation is common. The sex
organs are absent, but plasmogamy is brought
about by fusion of two vegetative or somatic cells
of different strains or genotypes. The resultant
structure is dikaryotic which ultimately gives rise
to basidium. Karyogamy and meiosis take place in (d)
the basidium producing four basidiospores. The
basidiospores are exogenously produced on the
basidium (pl.: basidia). The basidia are arranged in 58. (1) [NCERT-I-23]
fruiting bodies called basidiocarps. Some common
members are Agaricus (mushroom), Ustilago (smut)
and Puccinia (rust fungus).
58. (1) [NCERT-I-23]
Members of phycomycetes are found in aquatic 59. (3) [NCERT-I-27]
habitats and on decaying wood in moist and damp
places or as obligate parasites on plants. The
mycelium is aseptate and coenocytic.
59. (3) [NCERT-I-27]
u te
Algae prepare food for fungi and fungi provide shelter
tit
and absorb mineral nutrients and water for its partner 60. s(2) [NCERT-I-24]
60. (2) [NCERT-I-24] t I
n
The asexual spores are conidia produced exog- igh
enously on the special mycelium called conidio- L
w
Ne
phores. Conidia on germination produce mycelium.
61. (3) [NCERT-I-88]
Sexual spores are called ascospores which are
produced endogenously in sac like asci (singular
ascus). These asci are arranged in different types
of fruiting bodies called ascocarps.
61. (3) [NCERT-I-88]
62. (2) [NCERT-I-91]
Trichomes, hairs, stomata, etc. are included under
Epidermal tissue system
62. (2) [NCERT-I-91]
Dicot root -
Endodermis with are passage cells 63. (3) [NCERT-I-91]
Pith-small/inconspicuous
Radial vascular bundle
Xylem exarch
2-4 xylem and phloem
63. (3) [NCERT-I-91]
64. (3) [NCERT-I-96]
The tangential as well as radial walls of the
endodermal cells have a deposition of water-
impermeable, waxy material suberin in the form of
casparian strips.
64. (3) [NCERT-I-96]
The heartwood does not conduct water but it gives
mechanical support to the stem.
NLI / 9
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
65. (1) [NCERT-I-92, 93] 65. (1) [NCERT-I-92, 93]
Pericycle is present on the inner side of the endo-
dermis and above the phloem in the form of semi-
lunar patches of sclerenchyma. 66. (3) [NCERT-I-99]
66. (3) [NCERT-I-99]
The secondary growth occurs in most of the
dicotyledonous roots and stems and it increases
the girth or diameter of the organs because of the
activity of Vascular cambium and Cork cambium. 67. (4) [NCERT-I-68]
67. (4) [NCERT-I-68]
Axillary buds of stems may also get modified into
woody, straight and pointed thorns. Thorns are
found in many plants such as Citrus, Bougainvil-
lea. 68. (4) [NCERT-I-74]
70. (3) i
[NCERT-I-77]gh
L
The plumule and radicle are enclosed in sheaths
w
respectively.
Ne
which are called coleoptile and coleorhiza 71. (3) [NCERT-I-81]
NLI / 10
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
75. (4) [NC-I-133] 75. (4) [NC-I-133]
RER is frequently observed in the cells actively
involved in protein synthesis and secretion. They
are extensive and continuous with the outer
membrane of the nucleus. The smooth endoplasmic 76. (2) [NC-I-134]
reticulum is the major site for synthesis of lipid. In
animal cells lipid-like steroidal hormones are
synthesised in SER.
76. (2) [NC-I-134]
In Amoeba the contractile vacuole is important for
osmoregulation and excretion. In many cells, as 77. (4) [NC-I-128]
in protists, food vacuoles are formed by engulfing
the food particles.
77. (4) [NC-I-128]
Bacteria can be classified into two groups on the
basis of the differences in the cell envelopes and
the manner in which they respond to the staining
procedure developed by Gram viz., those that take 78. (2) [NC-I-131]
up the gram stain are Gram positive and the others
that do not are called Gram negative bacteria.
78. (2) [NC-I-131]
The detailed structure of the membrane was studied
only after the advent of the electron microscope in 79. (2) [NC-I-127,129]
the 1950s.
u te
79. (2) [NC-I-127,129]
stit
Cell wall is common to prokaryotes and many
t In
gh 80. (3)
eukaryotes
80. (3) [NC-I-135]
Li [NC-I-135]
w
The chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoid
Ne light
pigments which are responsible for trapping
energy essential for photosynthesis.
81. (3) [NC-I-128]
81. (3) [NC-I-128]
The cell envelope consists of a tightly bound three
layered structure i.e., the outermost glycocalyx
followed by the cell wall and then the plasma
membrane.
82. (1) [NC-I-130] 82. (1) [NC-I-130]
NLI / 11
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
83. (3) [NC-I-128] 83. (3) [NC-I-128]
The plasmid DNA confers certain unique phenotypic
•
characters to such bacteria. One such character
is resistance to antibiotics. In higher classes you •
will learn that this plasmid DNA is used to monitor
bacterial transformation with foreign DNA. 84. (1) [NC-I-145]
84. (1) [NC-I-145]
A B C
A B C
85. (2) [NC-I-146] 85. (2) [NC-I-146]
There is one feature common to all those
compounds found in the acid soluble pool. They
have molecular weights ranging from 18 to around
800 daltons (Da) approximately
SECTION–B – [Part–2] SECTION–B – [Part–2]
86. (3) [NC-I-148] 86. (3) [NC-I-148]
In a polysaccharide chain (say glycogen), the right
u te
end is called the reducing end and the left end is
called the non-reducing end. stit
87. (1) [NC-I-153]
t In
Metabolic pathways can lead to a more complex
g h (1)
87. [NC-I-153]
Li
structure from a simpler structure (for example,
acetic acid becomes cholesterol)
88. (1) ew
[NC-I-155]
N
(for example, glucose becomes lactic acid in our
88. (1) [NC-I-155]
skeletal muscle)
89. (1) [NC-I-159]
Enzymes are composed of one or several
polypeptide chains. However, there are a number 89. (1) [NC-I-159]
of cases in which non-protein constituents called
cofactors are bound to the the enzyme to make
the enzyme catalytically active. In these instances,
the protein portion of the enzymes is called the
90. (2) [NC-I-159]
apoenzyme. Three kinds of cofactors may be
identified: prosthetic groups, co-enzymes and
metal ions.
90. (2) [NC-I-159]
The essential chemical components of many 91. (3) [NC-I-159]
coenzymes are vitamins, e.g., coenzyme
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and NADP
contain the vitamin niacin.
91. (3) [NC-I-159]
Three kinds of cofactors may be identified:
prosthetic groups, Co-enzymes and metal ions. 92. (2) [NC-I-158]
92. (2) [NC-I-158]
X Y
X Y
C–C X–Y + C = C
C–C X–Y + C = C
Lyases Lyases
NLI / 12
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
93. (4) [NCERT-I-165] 93. (4) [NCERT-I-165]
Cells at the end of prophase, when viewed under the
microscope, do not show golgi complexes, endoplas-
mic reticulum, nucleolus and the nuclear envelope.
ew
In some organisms karyokinesis is not followed
N
by cytokinesis as a result of which multinucleate
condition arises leading to the formation of syncy-
97. (1) [NCERT-I-164]
tium (e.g., liquid endosperm in coconut).
107. (3) i
[NCERT-I- 278]gh 106. (2) [NCERT-I-272]
L
• Formed elements – 45 %
ew • 104 Hg, 95 Hg.
40–50
110. (2) [NCERT-I-317]
110. (2) [NCERT-I-317]
Myelinated nerve fibres are found in spinal and
cranial nerves.
t•it Mg
++
,
Na+, K+, H+
116. (1) [NCERT-I-274]
s
n (1)
116. [NCERT-I-274]
Oxyhaemoglobin dissociates at low pO2 in tissues t I
117. (3) [NCERT-I-285] igh pO2
L
• ‘LUBB’ sound at the beginning of systole w
118. (3) Ne
[NCERT-I-294]
117. (3) [NCERT-I-285]
• AIDS •
•
• Syphilis
•
• Gonorrhoea
• -
• Hepatitis B
124. (4) [NCERT-II-89]
124. (4) [NCERT-II-89]
• Val, His, Leu, Thr, Pro, Val, Glu
• Val, His, Leu, Thr, Pro, Val, Glu
125. (2) [NCERT-0-265]
125. (2) [NCERT-I-265]
NLI / 16
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
SECTION–B– [Part–3] SECTION–B– [Part–3]
• Acrosome – Sperm • –
• Turner’s syndrome – AA + XO e
w 164. (4) [NCERT-II-83,90]
N • – AA + XO
• Linkage – Morgan
• Y-chromosome – TDF • –
te
Out of 7 characters choose by Mendel, 3 and 2 3 2
u
tit
characters are related to colour and shape
s
175. (3) [NCERT-I-261]
t In (3)
175. [NCERT-I-261]
Duct of the gall baldder is called cystic duct ig
h
L
176. (1) w
[NCERT-I-340]
• Tyrosine – Thyroxine
Ne 176. (1) [NCERT-0-0]
NLI / 20
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
181. (2) [NCERT-II-36] 181. (2) [NCERT-II-36]
185. (3)
I
[NCERT-I-262] t185. (3) [NCERT-I-262]
igh
Intrinsic factor L B12
w
SECTION–B [Part–4] Ne SECTION–B [Part–4]
• Glucagon •
• Epinephrine •
• Cortisol •
187. (2) [NCERT-I-287] 187. (2) [NCERT-I-287]
• Horse riding •
• Cycling •
• Insertion of a vaginal tampon
•
193. (2) [NCERT-II-58]
•
Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow was
“Saheli” developed 193. (2) [NCERT-II-58]
te
194. (3) [NCERT-II-77]
u te
stit
t In
igh
L
ew
N
NLI / 23
BTS–24 & NBTS–08 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / 27-04-2022
u te
stit
t In
igh
L
ew
N
NLI / 24