Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela Ed n° 01

Ministry of Popular Power for Defense

Bolivarian Military Aviation
Education Directorate
UEAM. "Liberator"

CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS AND

TRADITIONS IN

SCOTLAND

•Authors:
Sharay Reyes
Mariangelli Landaeta
Vincent Flores
Solandy Torres
5to "B"

•Area: Ingles

30 NOV
Index
Christmas traditions. Page 1

Christmas eve in scotland. Page 2

Christmas meals. Page 3

New years Eve Page 4

C hristmas traditions
hristmas transitions in Scotland are a special time that
reflects the rich cultural heritage and traditions rooted in the region.
Some of the most notable Christmas transitions include:

1._ Family traditions: Christmas

transitions in Scotland also include family
traditions, such as placing mistletoe and holly
in the home, preparing special meals,
attending religious services and other
activities that symbolically mark the beginning
of the Christmas season.

2._Hogmanay:is Scotland's New Year

celebration, and marks a key transitional time
between the end of the outgoing year and the
beginning of the new one. This holiday
includes a number of unique traditions, such
as the lighting of bonfires, the singing of Auld
Lang Syne, and the first stepping of the New
Year in the spirit of good luck.

3._ Lighting: In many cities and towns

in Scotland, a special event is held to switch on
the Christmas lights in the main streets and
squares. This marks the official start of the
holiday season and often includes live music,
entertainment and activities for families.
Christmas Eve Dinner: Christmas Eve dinner
is usually a special and festive meal. Traditional
Scottish dishes such as roast turkey, smoked salmon,
haggis and other Christmas dishes are often on the
menu. Dessert is also an important part of the dinner,
with delicacies such as mince pies, Christmas
pudding or shortbread.
Home decoration: Many people in Scotland
decorate their homes with Christmas decorations,
twinkling lights and Christmas trees. Decoration is an
important part of the celebration and creates a festive
and welcoming atmosphere.

C hristmas eve in scotland

hristmas Eve in Scotland is a special occasion and is
celebrated in a similar way to how it is celebrated in other English-
speaking countries. Families and friends often gather to share a festive
dinner and enjoy the company of their loved ones. Some Christmas Eve
customs and traditions in Scotland include:

Carols by Candlelight: In some communities, special carol singing

events are held, often called "Carols by Candlelight," where people gather to
sing Christmas songs and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
 Christmas meals
Christmas meals in Scotland are often hearty and delicious, with
traditional dishes that reflect the country's rich culinary heritage. Some of the
most popular Christmas dishes in Scotland include:

Roast Turkey: As in many other countries,

roast turkey is a central part of the Scottish
Christmas meal. Served with stuffing, roast
potatoes, seasonal vegetables and cranberry
sauce.

Haggis: Although traditionally associated

with the celebration of Burns Night in January,
haggis is often enjoyed during the Christmas
season in Scotland. This dish consists of sheep
entrails mixed with oats, spices and onion, all
cooked in a sheep belly.

Shortbread: Shortbread, a traditional

Scottish shortbread, is a staple on the
Christmas table in Scotland. It is often made
in the shape of stars, Christmas trees or other
festive designs.

Scottish Smoked Salmon: Scottish

salmon is famous around the world, and smoked
salmon is a popular Christmas dish in Scotland.
It is served as an appetizer or as a main dish.
N In Scotland, New Year's Eve, known as "Hogmanay", is a very
important celebration, often even more prominent than

E Christmas itself. Hogmanay festivities in Scotland typically begin

on December 31 and can last for several days, with unique events
and traditions marking the end of the year and the beginning of

W the next.

Some of the Hogmanay traditions and customs in Scotland

include:

"First Footing": The first person to

Y cross the threshold of the house after
midnight is said to bring good luck for the
coming year. This person, known as the "first
E foot", traditionally brings with him symbolic
gifts such as coal, salt, bread or whiskey, and
is received with hospitality and joy.
A
"Loony Dook": Some brave souls
R choose to start the year with a cold swim in
the sea, rivers or local lakes as part of the
"Loony Dook". This eccentric tradition has

S become very popular in coastal towns such

as South Queensferry, where participants
They submerge themselves in icy waters to
celebrate the New Year.

E Fireworks and street parties:

Many Scottish cities and towns put on

V
impressive fireworks displays to mark the
arrival of the New Year. In addition, the
streets are usually filled with people

E celebrating with music, dancing and

festivities in public squares.