time

CO relased
volume consumed time
volume of0

Carb Protein
1
lipids
0.9

d
RQ

malic acid
oleic acid

lactate lactate dehydrogenase

pyruvate lactic
glycolysis
J NAD
Rediced acid
only one step NAD
reversible
pyruvate act as hydrogen acceptor
ethanol
dehydrogenase
pyruvate ethanal
yeast glycolysis HAD
reduced
NAD
A decarboxylation
0
2st irreversible
sep
ethanal act as
final hydrogenacceptor
 SLP

glycosis

Carbon dioxide
Reduced
NAD
NAD
ethanal
 0 take place 2 net
glycosis producing
ATP molecule
Substrate linked phosphorylation
using

Regeneration of NAD from reduced NAD

Arenchyma
F fast growth
Fehn
Ridgeshmerged internode
of
hylawrghitha.ir
dehydrogenase
leaves
to to
have
be
trap layer
Spaces tolerance to ethanol air out of
transportgases to be able to
of water
Respire
Celle
to
aerobic hydrophffer
for Respiration

Dfiapped
 decarboxylation
dehydrogenation

Citrate
NAD
reduced NAD
Carbon dioxide
FAD
reduced FAD

Substrate linked phosphorylation

phosphate from Substrate
transfer
to ADP forming ATP
 0
Small soluble in water so can move
around Cell
easily and quickly hydrolysed and
condensed

highly turnover

link
immidate
between
donar
if energy
yeilding
reaction
energy
And consuming
reaction
energy
can be recycled
ADP Pii ATP
prevent
to
decrease activation
glucose outside energy 3
move
the we unstable energy
level of glucose
Carry H to inner membrane Mitochondria
to H EIC
of
supply for
Substrate linked
phosphorylation
lower concentration
of pyruvate outside
the Mitochondrion
inner
so
membrane
use
of
carrier
Mitochondrion
imperable
proteins
And ATP is needed
is availible
oxygen

enter Mitochondria
pyruvate by facilitated
diffusion
COA

pyruvate
1 NAD all I acetylia
CO Reduced 5
1 NAD
decarboxylation

dehydrogenation
 dominant
a
Allele

w t NAD
Bind to acetyl transfer H Atom
transfer acetyl to work with dehydrogenase
oxaloacetate H to EI
link reaction
carry for
oxidative phosphorylation
join
to Kreb'scycle NAD work at glycolysis
Kreb's
link reaction
Site
Cont of threb's
cycle link reaction
ain 70 Ribosome and Circular DNA
for protein synthesis of repiratory
proteins
co
enzyme
A
eg
No final electron acceptor
No electron will move ETC
along
No chemiosmosis
No FAD and NAD
regeneration ofpumps
No
proton so no

proton gradient
No AIF production
 inner neubrane of Mitochondria impermeable
to water
so water doesn't enter
Mitochondria

act as final electron

acceptor
oxygen
water act as solvent
Oxaloacetate
forlinkKreb's cycle
pyruvate for reactions
encymes catalyse
Citrate reduced NAD
for producing
DNA for respiratory enzymes

Ht must move through APsynthase

to maintain proton gradient
H Atom split into H and electron
e
accepted by ETC and move
along
ETC down
energy gradient
Irasing energy

pump Ht
And this used to
energy
to inter membrane
space
forming proton gradient
 Pi and Ht move together
ATP
by facilitated diffusion through
Synthase

Constant supply of ADP

so ATP continued to produced
 chemiosmosis
Substrate linked phosphorylation

NAD and FAD Both H Carriers

In glycolysis NAD Become reduced

And triose phosphate oxidized

In link reaction NAD reduced
pyruvate oxidized to acetyl
form
In threb's NAD and FAD reduced
to oxaloacetate
regenerate
All reduced FAD and reduced NAD transport
to ER
ATP produced

Control Link reaction

end product inhibition
allow build ofto acetyl CoA
up
No enough
to A enter
link reaction
 Reduced NAD and Reduced FAD H Atom
carry
to innerneubrane
of Mitochondria and relate
it to be and reused
regenerated again
H Atom split into H and et e

got accepted by EC and move along

ETC
down redox
in reaction
energy gradient
This used to
relasing energy energy pump
Ht from matrix to intermembrane
back
Space to build up conc H diffuse
gradient
by facilitated diffusion back through
This
Afsynthase relasing energy energy
used to phosphorylate ADP for ATP
APPI ATP formed by
chemiosmosis

act electron
Oxygen
as final acceptor
forming water
B produce more Atp than A
production ATP increase at
ConcentrationofB than A
higher
B carry aerobic respiration
link Krebs Oxidative
glycolysis
A only carry glycosis