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Lanao del Sur: 4 civilians killed, 50 injured in IS IED attack during Mass at Mindanao State University,
Marawi, 3 Dec

Format

News and Press Release

Source

AOAV

Posted

6 Dec 2023

Originally published

5 Dec 2023

Origin

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On Sunday morning, students and teachers gathered for Mass in Mindanao State University’s Dimaporo
Gymnasium, in the southern Philippine city of Marawi. 15 minutes into the ceremony, an IED exploded
in the middle of the room, killing four people and injuring up to 50 more as panic spread through the
crowd. Among the deceased are three women and one man.

Islamic State militants later claimed responsibility for the bomb, which was reportedly detonated using a
mobile phone.

The blast follows military operations against local IS groups in the southern Philippines, in which at least
11 members were killed. Military leadership has posited that the attack on Sunday may therefore have
been perpetrated in retaliation.
The Philippine government is facing long standing challenges from both Communist nationalist rebels
and Islamic insurgencies, especially in the southern island of Mindanao. Since 2010, Action on Armed
Violence has recorded 581 incidents of explosive weapons use in the Philippines, 50% (288) of which are
attributed to non-state actors, and 44% (257) to actors of unknown name and status. In that time, 297
civilians have been killed by explosive weapons in the country, and 2,161 injured, with the majority of
civilian harm, 54% (1,329), attributed to non-state actors.

While most civilian casualties are attributed to unknown non-state actors (49%, 655), groups affiliated
with IS, including the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), have
caused 26% (345) of civilian casualties. The New People’s Army (NPA), the armed wing of the Communist
People’s Party, have reportedly killed and injured 102 civilians.

Improvised explosive devices have caused 58% (1,433) of civilian harm in the Philippines since 2010,
killing 174 civilians and injuring 1,259 in that time. Ground-launched weapons have been the second
most injurious to civilians since 2010 – in particular, grenades, mostly in the hands of non-state actors,
have killed 103 civilians and injured 841.

So far, 2023 has been the most injurious year in the Philippines, both for incidents of explosive weapons
use and resulting civilian harm, since 2019.

AOAV’s casualty figures represent the lowest of estimations in terms of the number of people killed and
injured by explosive weapon use. In an effort to quantify the explicit harm caused by specific explosive
weapons, AOAV solely records incident-specific casualty figures, as reported in English-language media.

AOAV condemns the use of violence against civilians and the use of explosive weapons in populated
areas. All actors should stop using explosive weapons with wide-area effects where there is likely to be a
high concentration of civilians.

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The article reports a tragic incident in Mindanao State University, Marawi, where an IED attack during
Mass resulted in four civilian deaths and 50 injuries. The Islamic State claimed responsibility, possibly in
retaliation for recent military operations against local IS groups in the region. The Philippines faces
ongoing challenges from both Communist nationalist rebels and Islamic insurgencies, with AOAV
recording a significant number of explosive weapon incidents, particularly involving non-state actors and
IS-affiliated groups. The year 2023 has seen a spike in both incidents and civilian harm, according to
AOAV's data. The organization condemns violence against civilians and advocates against the use of
explosive weapons in populated areas.

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The article provides a distressing account of a recent tragedy at Mindanao State University in Marawi,
where a peaceful Mass turned into a scene of horror due to an improvised explosive device (IED) attack.
The incident occurred 15 minutes into the ceremony, causing panic and resulting in the death of four
individuals, including three women and one man. Additionally, up to 50 people were injured in the blast.

Attributed to Islamic State militants, the attack reportedly utilized a mobile phone as the triggering
mechanism for the IED. The article points out that this act of violence followed recent military
operations against local IS groups in the southern Philippines, where at least 11 members were killed.
Military leaders suggest that the Sunday attack may have been a retaliatory response to these
operations.

The broader context in the Philippines is one of enduring challenges, encompassing both Communist
nationalist rebels and Islamic insurgencies, particularly prevalent in the southern island of Mindanao.
Since 2010, there have been 581 recorded incidents of explosive weapon use in the country, with 50%
attributed to non-state actors and 44% to actors of unknown name and status. Notably, 297 civilians
have lost their lives, and 2,161 have been injured in these incidents. Among the responsible groups,
those affiliated with the Islamic State, such as the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters (BIFF) and the
Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), account for 26% of civilian casualties.
The New People’s Army (NPA), the armed wing of the Communist People’s Party, has also been
implicated in causing harm, reportedly killing and injuring 102 civilians. Improvised explosive devices
(IEDs) emerge as the primary culprits, responsible for 58% of civilian harm in the Philippines since 2010.
Ground-launched weapons, particularly grenades in the hands of non-state actors, are the second most
injurious, causing both deaths and injuries.

The article concludes by highlighting that 2023 has been the most injurious year in the Philippines since
2019, both in terms of incidents involving explosive weapons and resulting civilian harm. Action on
Armed Violence (AOAV), the source of the data, condemns violence against civilians and advocates for
the cessation of explosive weapon use in areas with high concentrations of civilians. The casualty figures
presented by AOAV are acknowledged as the lowest estimations, focusing on incident-specific casualty
figures reported in English-language media.

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1. In this somber recounting, we delve into the tragic events that unfolded during a Mass at Mindanao
State University in Marawi. Picture this: a serene Sunday morning disrupted by an IED explosion 15
minutes into the ceremony, transforming the Dimaporo Gymnasium into a scene of chaos. Four lives
were abruptly cut short, including three women and one man, while an additional 50 individuals
grappled with injuries amid the ensuing panic.

This heart-wrenching incident was claimed by Islamic State militants, who reportedly used a mobile
phone as the triggering device for the IED. The timing of the attack raises questions, occurring in the
aftermath of military operations against local IS groups in the southern Philippines, resulting in the
death of at least 11 militants. Speculation lingers that this act of violence could be a retaliatory response
to these recent military engagements.
Zooming out, the broader context reveals a complex tapestry of challenges in the Philippines,
encompassing both Communist nationalist rebels and Islamic insurgencies, particularly concentrated in
Mindanao. The statistics presented by Action on Armed Violence (AOAV) since 2010 are stark: 581
recorded incidents of explosive weapon use, with 50% attributed to non-state actors and 44% to actors
of unknown name and status. Amidst this turmoil, 297 civilians lost their lives, and 2,161 sustained
injuries. Notably, groups affiliated with the Islamic State, like the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
(BIFF) and the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), contribute to 26% of civilian casualties.

Even the New People’s Army (NPA), the armed wing of the Communist People’s Party, has left its mark,
reportedly causing harm to 102 civilians. The weapon of choice in this tumultuous landscape is the
improvised explosive device (IED), responsible for 58% of civilian harm since 2010. Ground-launched
weapons, especially grenades wielded by non-state actors, come in second, claiming both lives and
causing injuries.

The year 2023 emerges as the most injurious in recent years, with a spike in both explosive weapon
incidents and resulting civilian harm. In condemning this violence, AOAV calls for a cessation of explosive
weapon use in areas densely populated with civilians. It's worth noting that AOAV's casualty figures
represent the lowest estimates, focusing on incident-specific casualty figures reported in English-
language media. In grappling with this narrative, one can't help but reflect on the profound human cost
of conflict and the urgent need for peace in the Philippines.

https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/lanao-del-sur-4-civilians-killed-50-injured-ied-attack-during-
mass-mindanao-state-university-marawi-3-dec#:~:text=On%20Sunday%20morning%2C%20students
%20and,panic%20spread%20through%20the%20crowd.

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three dozen wounded have been sent home.

Philippines Marawi Mass Blast survivor

IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGES

Image caption,

The blast may be retaliation after 11 militants linked to the Islamic State group died in clashes with the
army last Friday, officials suggest

Masses on Sunday drew larger crowds than usual across the Philippines as it is the start of Advent, the
Catholic Church's four-week vigil to Christmas Day.

Nearly 80% of the country's 113 million population are Catholic and it is not uncommon for school
gymnasiums and even shopping malls to designate areas for Sunday Mass, especially in places where
there are no churches.

The MSU, one of country's largest universities, said it was "deeply saddened and appalled" by the
"senseless and horrific" violence.

"Violence has no place in a civilized society, and it is particularly abhorrent in an institution of higher
learning like MSU," it said.

"We stand in solidarity with our Christian community and all those affected by this tragedy."

The university added that additional security staff had been deployed on its campus and that all
academic activities would be suspended until further notice.

Mindanao is home to the country's Muslim minority and has borne the brunt of insurgency and
extremist violence.
In 2012, Manila and the country's largest Muslim rebel group agreed to establish an autonomous region
in Mindanao and the first elections for the regional assembly was held in 2022. However, sporadic
violence flares up from time to time.

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This article highlights a tragic incident in the Philippines where a blast occurred during Mass on Advent
Sunday, leaving dozens wounded. The potential connection to clashes between the army and Islamic
State militants adds a layer of complexity to the situation. The mention of heightened security measures
at MSU and the suspension of academic activities underscores the severity of the incident. The context
provided about Mindanao's history of insurgency and extremist violence adds perspective to the
challenges faced by the region, despite efforts for autonomy in recent years.

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Introduction:

The article discusses a distressing event in the Philippines where a blast occurred during Mass on Advent
Sunday, resulting in dozens of casualties. The potential link to recent clashes between the army and
Islamic State militants adds a layer of complexity to the tragic incident.

Body:

Masses on Advent Sunday drew larger crowds than usual across the predominantly Catholic Philippines,
where nearly 80% of the population practices Catholicism. It is not uncommon for locations like school
gymnasiums and shopping malls to host Mass in areas where churches are scarce. The blast took place
at MSU, one of the country's largest universities, prompting a strong reaction from the institution. The
university expressed deep sadness and condemnation of the violence, deploying additional security
measures on campus and suspending academic activities. The article also sheds light on the historical
context of Mindanao, a region home to the country's Muslim minority, which has faced insurgency and
extremist violence despite efforts to establish autonomy.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the incident underscores the vulnerability of public gatherings and institutions to violence,
even during significant religious observances. The aftermath has led to heightened security measures
and a suspension of academic activities at MSU, emphasizing the immediate impact on the affected
community. The historical backdrop of Mindanao provides context to the ongoing challenges faced by
the region, despite efforts to establish autonomy and curb violence. The article serves as a sobering
reminder of the complexities and tensions present in certain regions, impacting both religious and
academic spheres.

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Introduction:

Hey there, I came across this article about a really unfortunate incident in the Philippines. During Mass
on Advent Sunday, there was a blast that left dozens wounded. What caught my attention is that
officials think it might be connected to clashes between the army and Islamic State militants. It's a pretty
intense situation.

Body:

You know, in the Philippines, Masses on Advent Sunday draw huge crowds, especially since almost 80%
of the population is Catholic. It's common to have Mass in places like school gymnasiums or malls where
there aren't many churches. The blast happened at MSU, one of the country's biggest universities, and
they're not taking it lightly. They've beefed up security and put a hold on all academic activities. It's just
crazy how violence can hit even an institution like MSU.
What struck me even more is the backdrop of Mindanao, where this happened. It's home to the Muslim
minority and has a history of insurgency and extremism. Despite efforts to bring autonomy to the
region, violence still flares up from time to time. It adds a whole layer of complexity to what's going on.

Conclusion:

So, yeah, this incident really highlights the vulnerability of public gatherings and places like universities
to violence, especially during significant religious events. MSU's response shows how seriously they're
taking it. It's not just about the immediate impact; it also brings attention to the ongoing challenges in
regions like Mindanao. It's a stark reminder of the tensions and complexities in certain areas, affecting
both religious practices and academic life.

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Introduction:

The article under consideration delves into a lamentable incident that transpired in the Philippines,
wherein a blast during Mass on Advent Sunday resulted in numerous casualties. Notably, authorities
posit a potential connection to recent skirmishes between the military and Islamic State militants,
adding a layer of intricacy to the unfolding tragedy.

Body:

Within the Philippines, the heightened attendance at Masses on Advent Sunday, owing to the
predominantly Catholic populace of nearly 80%, is a customary observance. It is noteworthy that
locations such as school gymnasiums and shopping malls often host Mass in regions lacking established
churches. The detonation occurred at MSU, a prominent university, prompting a robust reaction from
the institution. Expressing profound sorrow and condemnation for the violence, MSU has implemented
additional security measures and suspended academic activities. The article also underscores the
historical context of Mindanao, a region housing the country's Muslim minority, which has grappled with
insurgency and extremist violence despite endeavors to establish autonomy.

Conclusion:

In summation, this distressing incident underscores the susceptibility of public congregations and
academic institutions to acts of violence, even during significant religious observances. The aftermath
has compelled MSU to fortify security protocols and impose a temporary cessation of academic pursuits,
underscoring the immediate impact on the affected community. Furthermore, the historical narrative of
Mindanao provides contextual depth to the persistent challenges faced by the region, notwithstanding
endeavors towards autonomy and the mitigation of violence. The article serves as a poignant reminder
of the intricate tensions prevalent in certain geographic areas, impacting both religious and scholarly
spheres.

https://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-67604592.amp?
amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From
%20%251%24s&aoh=17037630248088&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F
%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-67604592