USAID Clean Energy Emission Reduction (CLEER)

Geothermal Heat Pumps

Purpose:

Version Number:
Version Date:
Activity Type:

Instructions:
If your clean energy activity involves multiple actions, each action may have to be estimated separately using this
Note: Please enable macros before beginning.
Step 1: Enter program information in the "Action Information" section of the "Data Input" page.
Step 2: Enter the geothermal data on the "Energy Information and Data" section of the "Data Input" page.
Step 3: List any assumptions on the data from the action at the bottom of the "Data Input" page.
Step 4: Click on the "Review Calculations" arrow to proceed to the "Calculations" page.
Step 5: Review calculations and enter alternate values if desired.
Step 6: List any assumptions made about the alternate values at the bottom of the "Calculations" page.
Step 7: Click on the "View Results" arrow to review the final calculation of annual emission reductions.
Step 8: Report emission reductions to the Global Climate Change Office through the FACTS Info database.
Note: Data from multiple actions will have to be aggregated in order to report on an entire activity.

Legend:
Cell Color Legend:
Clean Energy Emission Reduction (CLEER)
rmal Heat Pumps

This tool assists USAID operating units in estimating GHG emissions reduced or avoided from installation of
Geothermal Heat Pumps.
Version 2.8
10/1/2023
Renewable and Alternative Energy, Technology and Implementation - Geothermal Heat Pumps

an energy activity involves multiple actions, each action may have to be estimated separately using this calculator.
se enable macros before beginning.
Enter program information in the "Action Information" section of the "Data Input" page.
Enter the geothermal data on the "Energy Information and Data" section of the "Data Input" page.
List any assumptions on the data from the action at the bottom of the "Data Input" page.
Click on the "Review Calculations" arrow to proceed to the "Calculations" page.
Review calculations and enter alternate values if desired.
List any assumptions made about the alternate values at the bottom of the "Calculations" page.
Click on the "View Results" arrow to review the final calculation of annual emission reductions.
Report emission reductions to the Global Climate Change Office through the FACTS Info database.
a from multiple actions will have to be aggregated in order to report on an entire activity.
Optional: Click Here to learn
about data required to use t

Yellow cells are Input Fields.

Blue cells are input fields for Alternate Values.
Green cells are GHG reduction estimates. Click Here to Beg
White cells are calculations fields and are not editable.
 rn more
e the tool.

egin!
Action Information and Data Input
Use this form to enter information about the action and its energy use.

Section 1 - Action Information

*required fields

About the Action

Implementing Mechanism Number*
Implementing Mechanism Name*
Action Name*
Fiscal Year Reported*
Operating Unit
Implementing Partner

Location of the Action

Country*
Subnational Region, State, or Province
City
Geographic Coordinates

Section 2 - Energy Information and Data

*All fields are required

Is the heat pump system used for heating or cooling?

Stop

Assumptions
Document all assumptions or comments regarding the action or any of the data used for the estimation.
 Ho
Instructions me Calculations

Reporting Details and Worksheet Status

Point of Contact (Name)
Contact Email
Contact Phone (Including Country Code)
Worksheet Status
Worksheet Date
Description of the Action

Navigation Conditions

0
Optional: Click Here to learn
more about data required to use
the tool.

Review Calculations
Review Calculations
on Conditions
Calculations
Review the emission reduction calculations. Enter alternate values in the blue fields, if desired.

Summary of Data Input

This section summarizes data input in the Energy Information and Data section.

Is the heat pump system used for heating or cooling?

Please enter the Coefficient of Performance (COP) of your system:

Do you know the annual load of your facility?

Emission Reductions Calculations

NA = Not Applicable due to the options selected.

Geothermal Heat Pumps

Coefficient of Performance
Baseline Energy Source

Baseline Emission Factor () (gCO₂e/GJ)

Activity Emission Factor (Average Grid Mix)
(gCO₂e/kWh)
Grid Loss Rate

Activity Emissions
Activity Electricity Consumption
Gigajoules (GJ)
0.0 x

Baseline Emissions

Assumptions
Document all assumptions or comments regarding the alternate values used for the estimation.
 Ho
Data Input me

. Enter alternate values in the blue fields, if desired.

mation and Data section.

Is the heat pump system used for heating or cooling? 0.0

r the Coefficient of Performance (COP) of your system: 0.0

Do you know the annual load of your facility? 0

Default Values Alternate Values Enter

Entercountry-
country-ororsite-
site
the
theblue
bluefields,
fields,ififdesir
desi
made
madeabout
aboutthethealtern
alter
of
ofthe
thepage.
page.

0
0.0%

Conversion Factor Grid Electricity Emission Factor

kWh per GJ gCO2e/kWh
277.8 x 0 x

alternate values used for the estimation.

 Ho
me Results

Enter
Entercountry-
country-ororsite-specific
site-specificalternate
alternatevalues
valuesin
in
the
theblue
bluefields,
fields,ififdesired.
desired.List
Listany
anyassumptions
assumptions
made
madeabout
aboutthethealternate
alternatevalues
valuesatatthe
thebottom
bottom
of
ofthe
thepage.
page.

Grid Line Loss Factor Conversion Activity Emissions

(1/1-Grid Line Loss Rate) grams to metric tons tCO2e
1.0 / 1,000,000 = 0.0
View Results!
Results
This page summarizes total FY emissions reduced or avoided (tCO 2e). Report Total FY Emission R

Results and Summary

Action Information Summary
Implementing Mechanism Number
Implementing Mechanism Name
Action Name
Operating Unit
Implementing Partner
Country
Fiscal Year Reported
Clean Energy Result Renewable Energy Generation

Total Fiscal Year Emission Reductions

Baseline Emissions Activity Emissions
(tCO2e) (tCO2e)
0.0 - 0.0 =

(kgCO2e) (kgCO2e)
0 - 0 =

Total Fiscal Year Energy Consumption Comparison

Baseline Energy Activity Energy
Consumption (GJ) Consumption (GJ)
0.0 - 0.0 =

Summary of Assumptions
Summary of all assumptions and comments.
 Ho
Calculations me

tCO 2e). Report Total FY Emission Reductions in the green field for the GHG Indicator.
Emissions (tCO2e)

Activity Emission Reductions

1
0.9
0.8 Emission Reductions
0.7
0.6 Activity Emissions

0.5 Baseline Emissions Level

0.4
Activity Emissions Level
0.3
0.2
0.1 Axis Title
0

Total FY Emission
Reductions (tCO2e)
0.0 Total
Total Emissions
Emissions Reduced
Reduced in in
the reporting year.
the reporting year.
(kgCO2e) Report
Report this
this value
value in
in FACTS
FACTS
Info.
Info.
0

Total FY Energy Savings

(GJ) Difference
Difference between
between thethe
baseline
baseline andand activity
activity energy
energy
0.0 for
for the
the reporting
reporting year.
year.
GHG Indicator.
Data Collection Needs
This page lists the necessary data the user should collect for estimating GHG emission reduction

Geothermal Ground Source Heat Pumps Calculator Pathways

Instructions: This calculator is capable of estimating emissions using different sets of inputs. Depending on if the system is
are grouped together to complete the calculations. The diagrams will also be helpful in determining information you may n
input. Highlighted data inputs are further explained in the table. Blue shapes are questions asked in the calculator, which d
chosen from a drop down menu. Yellow shapes indicate a user-input that is manually entered.

Pathway for Cooling

Enter the cooling

Coefficient of
Performance of the
system
Legend
Tool Question

Do you know the annual cooling User Selection Options

load of your facility?

Required Input

Yes No

Do you know the amount

Enter the annual of annual electricity
cooling load of your consumed by the heat
facility pump system?

Yes No

Do you know the

Enter the annual nameplate capacity of
electricity consumed by your system?
the heat pump system
Yes
No

Enter the capacity of

the system
Select the type of heat
pump installed

Enter the length of

Select the source of pipe used (or the flow
grid electricity rate for open loop
system)
 Enter the length of
Select the source of pipe used (or the flow
grid electricity rate for open loop
system)

Geothermal Ground Source Heat Pumps: List of Data Definition and Sourc
Source Parameter

Heat Pumps Used for Heating or

User-Provided
Cooling

User-Provided Coefficient of Performance

User-Provided Heating Load or Cooling Load

User-Provided Electricity Consumed

User-Provided Nameplate Capacity

User-Provided Length of Piping

User-Provided Flow Rate

Default: IEA (2014) Grid Line Loss Factor

Default: IGES (2015)

Grid Electricity Emission Factor
IEA (2014)
Default: IPCC (2006) Fuel-Specific Emission Factor
Note: See the CLEER Protocol Appendices for the default data sources and values.
 user should collect for estimating GHG emission reductions, which will vary by action.

Heat Pumps Calculator Pathways

ating emissions using different sets of inputs. Depending on if the system is used for heating or cooling, follow the diagrams below to unde
ons. The diagrams will also be helpful in determining information you may need to collect in the future. The diagrams are color-coded to d
ned in the table. Blue shapes are questions asked in the calculator, which determine the set of inputs necessary. Grey shapes indicate a us
indicate a user-input that is manually entered.

oling
t of
of the
Legend
Tool Question

nual cooling User Selection Options

acility?

Required Input

No

Do you know the amount

of annual electricity
consumed by the heat
pump system?

es No

Do you know the

e annual nameplate capacity of
onsumed by your system?
mp system
Yes
No

Enter the capacity of

the system
Select the type of heat
pump installed

Enter the length of

Select the source of pipe used (or the flow
grid electricity rate for open loop
system)
 Enter the length of
Select the source of pipe used (or the flow
grid electricity rate for open loop
system)

Heat Pumps: List of Data Definition and Sources

Definition
Identify if Heat Pump system is used for heating or cooling
purposes. The calculator will need to be used twice to estimate
electricity consumed for heating as well as cooling purposes.
Total amount of heat transferred to (cooling) or from (heating) the
ground by the heat pump per unit electricity consumed by the
system
The amount of energy used to heat or cool space using geothermal
heat pumps

Amount of electricity consumed by the system in the reporting year

Nameplate capacity of Heat Pump system

The length of the pipe used in the geothermal heat pump

The flow rate of the geothermal heat pump

Average annual grid line loss due to transmission and distribution,

by country
Average combined marginal GHG emission factor for grid
electricity, by country
GHG emission factor for specific fuel types
e default data sources and values.
 Data Input

ctions, which will vary by action.

em is used for heating or cooling, follow the diagrams below to understand how sets of inputs
may need to collect in the future. The diagrams are color-coded to differentiate the type of
hich determine the set of inputs necessary. Grey shapes indicate a user-selected answer which is

Pathway for Heating

Enter the heating

Coefficient of Legend
Performance of the
Tool Question
system

User Selection Options

Do you know the annual heating

load of your facility? Required Input

Yes No

Do you know the amount

Enter the annual of annual electricity
heating load of your consumed by the heat
facility pump system?

Yes No

Do you know the

Enter the annual nameplate capacity of
electricity consumed by your system?
the heat pump system

Yes No

Enter the nameplate Select type of heat pump

capacity of the system installed

Enter the length of

What is the baseline type pipe used (or the
of energy? flow rate for open
loop system)
 Enter the length of
What is the baseline type pipe used (or the
of energy? flow rate for open
loop system)

Grid Electricty On-Site Combustion

Select source of grid

Select fuel type
electricity

Typical Value/Units

Heating
Cooling

Unitless

Megawatt hours (MWh)

Gigajoules (GJ)
Kilowatt hours (kWh)
Megawatt hours (MWh)
Kilowatt (kW)
Megawatt (MW)
Feet (ft)
Meters (m)

Gallons per Minute per Ton of heating or cooling

(GPM/Ton)
Cubic meters per minute per Ton of heating or
cooling (m3/min)
Liters per minute per Ton of heating or cooling
(L/min)

Percent (0-99%)

tCO2e/kWh of electricity

tCO2e/GJ of fuel
 Legend
Tool Question

User Selection Options

Required Input

No

u know the
te capacity of
system?

No

Select type of heat pump

installed

Enter the length of

pipe used (or the
flow rate for open
loop system)
 Enter the length of
pipe used (or the
flow rate for open
loop system)

Combustion

fuel type
 1 2 3
Country Parameters

Short-form name Long-form name US FIPS

Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan AF
Albania Republic of Albania AL
Algeria People's Democratic Republic of Algeria AG
Andorra Principality of Andorra AN
Angola Republic of Angola AO

Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda AC

Argentina Argentine Republic AR

Armenia Republic of Armenia AM
Australia Commonwealth of Australia AS
Austria Republic of Austria AU
Azerbaijan Republic of Azerbaijan AJ

Bahamas, The Commonwealth of The Bahamas BF

Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain BA
Bangladesh People's Republic of Bangladesh BG

Barbados Barbados BB
Belarus Republic of Belarus BO
Belgium Kingdom of Belgium BE

Belize Belize BH
Benin Republic of Benin BN
Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan BT

Bolivia Plurinational State of Bolivia BL

Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BK
Botswana Republic of Botswana BC

Brazil Federative Republic of Brazil BR

Brunei Darussalam Brunei Darussalam BX
Bulgaria Republic of Bulgaria BU
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso UV
Burma Union of Burma BM
Burundi Republic of Burundi BY
Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia CB
Cameroon Republic of Cameroon CM

Canada Canada CA
Cape Verde Republic of Cape Verde CV
Central African Republic Central African Republic CT
Chad Republic of Chad CD

Chile Republic of Chile CI

China People's Republic of China CH

Colombia Republic of Colombia CO

Comoros Union of the Comoros CN
Congo Republic of the Congo CF
Congo, Democratic Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo CG

Costa Rica Republic of Costa Rica CS

Côte d'Ivoire Republic of Côte d'Ivoire IV
Croatia Republic of Croatia HR

Cuba Republic of Cuba CU

Cyprus Republic of Cyprus CY
Czech Republic Czech Republic EZ
Denmark Kingdom of Denmark DA
Djibouti Republic of Djibouti DJ

Dominica Commonwealth of Dominica DO

Dominican Republic Dominican Republic DR

Ecuador Republic of Ecuador EC

Egypt Arab Republic of Egypt EG

El Salvador Republic of El Salvador ES

Equatorial Guinea Republic of Equatorial Guinea EK
Eritrea State of Eritrea ER
Estonia Republic of Estonia EN
Ethiopia Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia ET
Fiji Republic of Fiji FJ
Finland Republic of Finland FI
France French Republic FR
Gabon Gabonese Republic GB
Gambia, The Republic of The Gambia GA
Georgia Georgia GG
Germany Federal Republic of Germany GM
Ghana Republic of Ghana GH
Greece Hellenic Republic GR

Grenada Grenada GJ

Guatemala Republic of Guatemala GT

Guinea Republic of Guinea GV
Guinea-Bissau Republic of Guinea-Bissau PU
Guyana Co-operative Republic of Guyana GY

Haiti Republic of Haiti HA

Holy See Holy See VT

Honduras Republic of Honduras HO

Hungary Hungary HU
Iceland Republic of Iceland IC
India Republic of India IN
Indonesia Republic of Indonesia ID
Iran Islamic Republic of Iran IR
Iraq Republic of Iraq IZ
Ireland Ireland EI
Israel State of Israel IS
Italy Italian Republic IT

Jamaica Jamaica JM
Japan Japan JA
Jordan Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan JO
Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan KZ
Kenya Republic of Kenya KE
Kiribati Republic of Kiribati KR
Korea, North Democratic People's Republic of Korea KN
Korea, South Republic of Korea KS
Kosovo Republic of Kosovo KV
Kuwait State of Kuwait KU
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Republic KG
Laos Lao People's Democratic Republic LA
Latvia Republic of Latvia LG
Lebanon Lebanese Republic LE
Lesotho Kingdom of Lesotho LT
Liberia Republic of Liberia LI
Libya Libya LY
Liechtenstein Principality of Liechtenstein LS
Lithuania Republic of Lithuania LH
Luxembourg Grand Duchy of Luxembourg LU
Macedonia, FYR Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia MK
Madagascar Republic of Madagascar MA
Malawi Republic of Malawi MI
Malaysia Malaysia MY
Maldives Republic of Maldives MV
Mali Republic of Mali ML
Malta Republic of Malta MT
Marshall Islands Republic of the Marshall Islands RM
Mauritania Islamic Republic of Mauritania MR
Mauritius Republic of Mauritius MP

Mexico United Mexican States MX

Micronesia, Federated States of Federated States of Micronesia FM
Moldova Republic of Moldova MD
Monaco Principality of Monaco MN
Mongolia Mongolia MG
Montenegro Montenegro MJ
Morocco Kingdom of Morocco MO
Mozambique Republic of Mozambique MZ
Namibia Republic of Namibia WA
Nauru Republic of Nauru NR
Nepal Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal NP
Netherlands Kingdom of the Netherlands NL
New Zealand New Zealand NZ

Nicaragua Republic of Nicaragua NU

Niger Republic of Niger NG
Nigeria Federal Republic of Nigeria NI
Norway Kingdom of Norway NO
Oman Sultanate of Oman MU
Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan PK
Palau Republic of Palau PS

Panama Republic of Panama PM

Papua New Guinea Independent State of Papua New Guinea PP

Paraguay Republic of Paraguay PA

Peru Republic of Peru PE

Philippines Republic of the Philippines RP
Poland Republic of Poland PL
Portugal Portuguese Republic PO
Qatar State of Qatar QA
Romania Romania RO
Russia Russian Federation RS
Rwanda Republic of Rwanda RW

Saint Kitts and Nevis Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis SC

Saint Lucia Saint Lucia ST

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Saint Vincent and the Grenadines VC
Samoa Independent State of Samoa WS
San Marino Republic of San Marino SM
Sao Tome and Principe Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe TP
Saudi Arabia Kingdom of Saudi Arabia SA
Senegal Republic of Senegal SG
Serbia Republic of Serbia RI
Seychelles Republic of Seychelles SE
Sierra Leone Republic of Sierra Leone SL
Singapore Republic of Singapore SN
Slovakia Slovak Republic LO
Slovenia Republic of Slovenia SI
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands BP
Somalia Somalia SO
South Africa Republic of South Africa SF
South Sudan Republic of South Sudan OD
Spain Kingdom of Spain SP
Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka CE
Sudan Republic of the Sudan SU

Suriname Republic of Suriname NS

Swaziland Kingdom of Swaziland WZ
Sweden Kingdom of Sweden SW
Switzerland Swiss Confederation SZ
Syria Syrian Arab Republic SY
Tajikistan Republic of Tajikistan TI
Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania TZ
Thailand Kingdom of Thailand TH
Timor-Leste Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste TT
Togo Togolese Republic TO
Tonga Kingdom of Tonga TN

Trinidad and Tobago Republic of Trinidad and Tobago TD

Tunisia Tunisian Republic TS
Turkey Republic of Turkey TU
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan TX
Tuvalu Tuvalu TV
Uganda Republic of Uganda UG
Ukraine Ukraine UP
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates AE
United Kingdom United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland UK

United States United States of America US

Uruguay Oriental Republic of Uruguay UY

Uzbekistan Republic of Uzbekistan UZ
Vanuatu Republic of Vanuatu NH

Venezuela Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela VE

Vietnam Socialist Republic of Vietnam VM
Yemen Republic of Yemen YM
Zambia Republic of Zambia ZA
Zimbabwe Republic of Zimbabwe ZI

Country Dataset Sources

Source: US. State Department List of Countries http://www.state.gov/s/inr/rls/4250.htm#note3
Access Date: 10/10/2012

Source: ISO 3166 List of Countries Codes, Lat/Long Coordinate Averages https://opendata.socrata.com/dataset/Country-List-ISO-3166-C
Access Date: 10/25/2012

Source: Country by Continent: http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/iso-country-codes/

Access Date: 10/25/2012

Source: CIA World Factbook - South Sudan Longitude & Latitude https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/od.html
Access Date: 3/16/2016

Parameter Sources
Source: NASA http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/sse/
22-year Monthly & Annual Average (July 1983 - June 2005)
Parameter: Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface
Access Date: 10/20/2012

Emission Factors:
Source: IGES List of Grid Emission Factor http://pub.iges.or.jp/modules/envirolib/view.php?docid=2136
Purchase site: http://pub.iges.or.jp/index.html
Access date: 12/22/2022
Data used in precendence of IEA data.

Source: IEA CO2 Emissions From Fuel Combustion - Highlights 2013 http://www.iea.org/bookshop/669-CO2_Emissions_from_Fuel_C

Purchase site: http://www.iea.org/bookshop/

Access Date: 12/1/2015
CO2 data was obtained from IEA. Where country or regional marginal emission factors are not available from IGES, grid average emission

Lineloss
Source: IEA Electricity Information http://www.iea.org/bookshop/645-Electricity_Information_2014
Purchase site: http://data.iea.org/ieastore/product.asp?dept_id=101&pf_id=305
Access Date: 5/15/2015
Lineloss data was derived by country averages from IEA. For countries that did not have this information, regional averages were used ins
 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Grid Average
Utilized Grams
Numeric Latitude Longitude (Grams Grams CO2/kWh CO2/kWh
Alpha-2 Alpha-3 Code Average Average Region CO2/kWh) (Coal/Peat) (Oil)
AF AFG 4 33 65 Asia 846.53 919.05 785.52
AL ALB 8 41 20 Europe 312.03 919.05 785.52
DZ DZA 12 28 3 Africa 720.02 974.54 935.38
AD AND 20 42.5 1.6 Europe 331.06 917.48 690.58
AO AGO 24 -12.5 18.5 Africa 840.80 974.54 1343.42
North
AG ATG 28 17.05 -61.8 America 472.44 1240.49 671.36
South
AR ARG 32 -34 -64 America 504.72 1165.18 731.76
AM ARM 51 40 45 Asia 435.97 919.05 785.52
AU AUS 36 -27 133 Oceania 798.90 993.75 679.19
AT AUT 40 47.3333 13.3333 Europe 164.79 1057.84 578.37
AZ AZE 31 40.5 47.5 Asia 589.76 919.05 627.95
North
BS BHS 44 24.25 -76 America 723.00 1240.49 671.36
BH BHR 48 26 50.55 Asia 679.18 1144.27 915.41
BD BGD 50 24 90 Asia 640.69 1037.02 598.73
North
BB BRB 52 13.1667 -59.5333 America 472.44 1240.49 671.36
BY BLR 112 53 28 Europe 425.12 1487.01 583.20
BE BEL 56 50.8333 4 Europe 212.02 1318.27 507.52
North
BZ BLZ 84 17.25 -88.75 America 151.90 1240.49 671.36
BJ BEN 204 9.5 2.25 Africa 720.02 974.54 725.15
BT BTN 64 27.5 90.5 Asia 830.45 1144.27 843.06
South
BO BOL 68 -17 -65 America 588.75 1240.49 942.26
BA BIH 70 44 18 Europe 973.15 1395.29 765.82
BW BWA 72 -22 24 Africa 720.02 1478.84 833.97
South
BR BRA 76 -10 -55 America 292.38 1409.45 726.97
BN BRN 96 4.5 114.6667 Asia 846.53 1144.27 858.11
BG BGR 100 43 25 Europe 531.69 1042.78 782.33
BF BFA 854 13 -2 Africa 470.62 974.54 833.97
MMR 20 96 Asia 394.80 939.99 809.33
BI BDI 108 -3.5 30 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
KH KHM 116 13 105 Asia 585.86 1062.65 839.22
CM CMR 120 6 12 Africa 390.00 974.54 859.74
North
CA CAN 124 60 -95 America 150.89 900.98 882.02
CV CPV 132 16 -24 Africa 654.90 974.54 833.97
CF CAF 140 7 21 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
TD TCD 148 15 19 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
South
CL CHL 152 -30 -71 America 598.59 868.79 984.12
CN CHN 156 35 105 Asia 850.28 948.21 755.21
South
CO COL 170 4 -72 America 333.13 959.66 921.27
KM COM 174 -12.1667 44.25 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
CG COG 178 -1 15 Africa 720.02 974.54 1058.44
CD COD 180 0 25 Africa 720.02 974.54 1058.17
North
CR CRI 188 10 -84 America 280.52 1240.49 666.35
CI CIV 384 8 -5 Africa 634.45 974.54 928.70
HR HRV 191 45.1667 15.5 Europe 311.06 868.74 638.59
North
CU CUB 192 21.5 -80 America 873.50 1240.49 989.49
CY CYP 196 35 33 Europe 798.22 919.05 768.15
CZ CZE 203 49.75 15.5 Europe 551.85 1008.55 925.98
DK DNK 208 56 10 Europe 257.26 579.91 602.43
DJ DJI 262 11.5 43 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
North
DM DMA 212 15.4167 -61.3333 America 472.44 1240.49 671.36
North
DO DOM 214 19 -70.6667 America 637.86 953.70 616.92
South
EC ECU 218 -2 -77.5 America 566.78 1240.49 752.96
EG EGY 818 27 30 Africa 532.77 974.54 834.98
North
SV SLV 222 13.8333 -88.9167 America 678.41 1240.49 662.95
GQ GNQ 226 2 10 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
ER ERI 232 15 39 Africa 720.02 974.54 854.10
EE EST 233 59 26 Europe 911.99 1050.20 840.81
ET ETH 231 8 38 Africa 0.03 974.54 1111.28
FJ FJI 242 -18 175 Oceania 596.50 1144.27 843.06
FI FIN 246 64 26 Europe 134.15 661.48 570.22
FR FRA 250 46 2 Europe 69.25 1046.18 623.31
GA GAB 266 -1 11.75 Africa 360.30 974.54 714.58
GM GMB 270 13.4667 -16.5667 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
GE GEO 268 42 43.5 Asia 402.47 919.05 785.52
DE DEU 276 51 9 Europe 475.41 894.91 606.78
GH GHA 288 8 -2 Africa 478.52 974.54 869.63
GR GRC 300 39 22 Europe 684.61 1024.23 737.73
North
GD GRD 308 12.1167 -61.6667 America 472.44 1240.49 671.36
North
GT GTM 320 15.5 -90.25 America 589.39 960.23 640.82
GN GIN 324 11 -10 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
GW GNB 624 12 -15 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
 South
GY GUY 328 5 -59 America 948.30 1240.49 671.36
North
HT HTI 332 19 -72.4167 America 472.44 1240.49 687.30
VA VAT 336 41.9 12.45 Europe 331.06 917.48 690.58
North
HN HND 340 15 -86.5 America 659.22 927.08 637.28
HU HUN 348 47 20 Europe 314.01 1085.42 851.28
IS ISL 352 65 -18 Europe 0.18 917.48 1040.67
IN IND 356 20 77 Asia 905.01 1218.96 1098.30
ID IDN 360 -5 120 Asia 777.71 1111.70 869.33
IR IRN 364 32 53 Asia 672.77 1144.27 905.76
IQ IRQ 368 33 44 Asia 679.18 1144.27 1945.59
IE IRL 372 53 -8 Europe 456.58 857.84 710.49
IL ISR 376 31.5 34.75 Asia 700.81 851.56 869.51
IT ITA 380 42.8333 12.8333 Europe 385.04 900.40 757.50
North
JM JAM 388 18.25 -77.5 America 783.20 1240.49 704.73
JP JPN 392 36 138 Asia 846.53 908.60 613.75
JO JOR 400 31 36 Asia 575.23 1144.27 670.17
KZ KAZ 398 48 68 Asia 846.53 491.56 301.59
KE KEN 404 1 38 Africa 582.54 974.54 898.13
KI KIR 296 1.4167 173 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
KP PRK 408 40 127 Asia 911.65 1255.86 1380.26
KR KOR 410 37 127.5 Asia 625.38 924.71 649.11
RS XKX 42 21 Europe 1026.33 1040.94 1110.48
KW KWT 414 29.3375 47.6581 Asia 780.00 1144.27 842.10
KG KGZ 417 41 75 Asia 846.53 443.45 936.13
LA LAO 418 18 105 Asia 573.90 1144.27 843.06
LV LVA 428 57 25 Europe 91.08 919.05 702.47
LB LBN 422 33.8333 35.8333 Asia 650.00 1144.27 864.35
LS LSO 426 -29.5 28.5 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
LR LBR 430 6.5 -9.5 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
LY LBY 434 25 17 Africa 793.70 974.54 858.23
LI LIE 438 47.1667 9.5333 Europe 331.06 917.48 690.58
LT LTU 440 56 24 Europe 271.19 919.05 916.48
LU LUX 442 49.75 6.1667 Europe 340.34 917.48 690.58
MK MKD 807 41.8333 22 Europe 861.23 1069.46 800.75
MG MDG 450 -20 47 Africa 600.90 974.54 833.97
MW MWI 454 -13.5 34 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
MY MYS 458 2.5 112.5 Asia 670.34 983.68 720.28
MV MDV 462 3.25 73 Asia 846.53 1144.27 843.06
ML MLI 466 17 -4 Africa 613.60 974.54 833.97
MT MLT 470 35.8333 14.5833 Europe 871.53 919.05 881.15
MH MHL 584 9 168 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
MR MRT 478 20 -12 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
MU MUS 480 -20.2833 57.55 Africa 968.50 974.54 833.97
North
MX MEX 484 23 -102 America 529.14 963.50 696.73
FM FSM 583 6.9167 158.25 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
MD MDA 498 47 29 Europe 497.12 919.05 785.52
MC MCO 492 43.7333 7.4 Europe 331.06 917.48 690.58
MN MNG 496 46 105 Asia 1130.00 875.55 1038.28
ME MNE 499 42 19 Europe 983.60 1132.58 785.52
MA MAR 504 32 -5 Africa 647.20 986.82 723.59
MZ MOZ 508 -18.25 35 Africa 964.40 974.54 833.97
NA NAM 516 -22 17 Africa 920.00 1402.53 1110.33
NR NRU 520 -0.5333 166.9167 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
NP NPL 524 28 84 Asia 846.53 1144.27 712.95
NL NLD 528 52.5 5.75 Europe 440.70 912.90 703.08
NZ NZL 554 -41 174 Oceania 173.28 1127.95 1040.67
North
NI NIC 558 13 -85 America 631.24 1240.49 711.11
NE NER 562 16 8 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
NG NGA 566 10 8 Africa 573.28 974.54 833.97
NO NOR 578 62 10 Europe 8.06 1191.73 304.37
OM OMN 512 21 57 Asia 679.18 1144.27 766.21
PK PAK 586 30 70 Asia 544.61 2334.25 702.83
PW PLW 585 7.5 134.5 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
North
PA PAN 591 9 -80 America 578.70 1113.22 813.41
PG PNG 598 -6 147 Oceania 678.57 1144.27 843.06
South
PY PRY 600 -23 -58 America 472.44 1240.49 671.36
South
PE PER 604 -10 -76 America 580.29 1173.75 905.29
PH PHL 608 13 122 Asia 511.56 936.77 726.19
PL POL 616 52 20 Europe 755.84 874.22 484.01
PT PRT 620 39.5 -8 Europe 363.96 861.59 528.93
QA QAT 634 25.5 51.25 Asia 679.18 1144.27 915.41
RO ROU 642 46 25 Europe 480.63 1056.09 721.27
RU RUS 643 60 100 Europe 428.78 935.50 801.72
RW RWA 646 -2 30 Africa 654.00 974.54 833.97
North
KN KNA 659 17.3333 -62.75 America 472.44 1240.49 671.36
North
LC LCA 662 13.8833 -61.1333 America 472.44 1240.49 671.36
North
VC VCT 670 13.25 -61.2 America 472.44 1240.49 671.36
WS WSM 882 -13.5833 -172.3333 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
SM SMR 674 43.7667 12.4167 Europe 331.06 917.48 690.58
ST STP 678 1 7 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
SA SAU 682 25 45 Asia 654.00 1144.27 820.31
SN SEN 686 14 -14 Africa 648.37 974.54 709.80
RS SRB 688 44 21 Europe 1099.11 1031.13 463.38
SC SYC 690 -4.5833 55.6667 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
SL SLE 694 8.5 -11.5 Africa 402.00 974.54 833.97
SG SGP 702 1.3667 103.8 Asia 486.23 1144.27 827.19
SK SVK 703 48.6667 19.5 Europe 194.39 1043.62 767.25
SI SVN 705 46 15 Europe 331.48 952.67 1041.00
SB SLB 90 -8 159 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
SO SOM 706 10 49 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
ZA ZAF 710 -29 24 Africa 950.57 972.86 762.36
SS SSD 728 8 30 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
ES ESP 724 40 -4 Europe 305.36 927.69 708.74
LK LKA 144 7 81 Asia 715.42 1209.53 677.39
SD SDN 736 15 30 Africa 305.00 974.54 676.49
South
SR SUR 740 4 -56 America 472.44 1240.49 671.36
SZ SWZ 748 -26.5 31.5 Africa 720.02 974.54 833.97
SE SWE 752 62 15 Europe 12.36 704.77 398.23
CH CHE 756 47 8 Europe 28.04 917.48 424.65
SY SYR 760 35 38 Asia 679.18 1144.27 801.84
TJ TJK 762 39 71 Asia 846.53 919.05 785.52
TZ TZA 834 -6 35 Africa 498.30 974.54 1051.80
TH THA 764 15 100 Asia 548.34 1011.37 687.81
TL TLS 626 -8.55 125.5167 Oceania 846.53 1144.27 843.06
TG TGO 768 8 1.1667 Africa 720.02 974.54 1118.41
TO TON 776 -20 -175 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
North
TT TTO 780 11 -61 America 472.44 1240.49 789.54
TN TUN 788 34 9 Africa 553.64 974.54 833.97
TR TUR 792 39 35 Asia 459.15 1024.62 642.71
TM TKM 795 40 60 Asia 846.53 919.05 785.52
TV TUV 798 -8 178 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
UG UGA 800 1 32 Africa 486.74 974.54 833.97
UA UKR 804 49 32 Europe 459.98 1057.34 750.41
AE ARE 784 24 54 Asia 676.37 1144.27 1195.72
GB GBR 826 54 -2 Europe 479.48 892.98 761.79
North
US USA 840 38 -97 America 480.69 912.45 671.13
South
UY URY 858 -33 -56 America 482.06 1240.49 714.88
UZ UZB 860 41 64 Asia 584.50 1565.67 783.75
VU VUT 548 -16 167 Oceania 736.13 1144.27 843.06
South
VE VEN 862 8 -66 America 472.44 1240.49 942.31
VN VNM 704 16 106 Asia 602.28 987.55 1083.29
YE YEM 887 15 48 Asia 679.18 1144.27 700.93
 ZM ZMB 894 -15 30 Africa 964.40 974.54 871.19
ZW ZWE 716 -20 30 Africa 720.02 903.10 2116.74

om/dataset/Country-List-ISO-3166-Codes-Latitude-Longitude/mnkm-8ram

ons/the-world-factbook/geos/od.html

p/669-CO2_Emissions_from_Fuel_Combustion

e from IGES, grid average emission factors can be found here.

on, regional averages were used instead.

 13 13 14 15 16

Grid CDM Average Solar

Grams Average Avearge Insolation Average Regional
CO2/kWh (IEA) Combined (kWh/m^2/day) and Grid Line Emission Country Country
(Natural (Grams Marginal Average-Day Loss Rate Factor Average Average
Gas) CO2/kWh) (IGES) Insolation (hr) (%) utilized HDD CDD
527.42 451.13 846.53 5.30 6% 829 582
527.42 6.98 312.03 4.14 10% 24 3358
528.51 549.20 720.02 5.61 9% 1189 663
359.07 331.06 N/A 3.70 6% 970 1148
456.77 390.84 840.80 5.58 7% 3302 156

502.84 200.80 472.44 6.16 6% * 3204 43

476.06 397.17 504.72 4.80 8% * 25 2709

417.33 176.52 435.97 3.96 8% 2687 386
522.17 798.90 N/A 5.90 5% 2898 265
320.46 164.79 N/A 3.25 4% 4329 70
533.90 493.66 589.76 3.48 9% 0 3055

502.84 200.80 723.00 5.74 6% * 4015 0

754.72 754.72 679.18 6.01 6% * 90 2414
572.85 575.12 640.69 4.65 8% 0 3340

502.84 200.80 472.44 6.10 6% * 5405 82

422.52 425.12 N/A 2.82 7% 2965 193
313.30 212.02 N/A 2.81 4% 1672 306

502.84 200.80 151.90 4.85 6% * 2612 912

456.77 720.70 720.02 5.59 8% 1755 0
451.97 736.13 830.45 5.31 6% 5 2616

634.08 426.28 588.75 4.61 7% * 759 1259

694.42 973.81 973.15 3.43 7% 3632 95
456.77 1478.84 720.02 5.87 8% 3189 122

428.31 98.17 292.38 4.87 9% * 3563 29

721.75 722.67 846.53 5.65 6% 1019 903
311.91 531.69 N/A 3.78 7% 1554 0
456.77 597.66 470.62 5.95 8% 336 2187
724.96 216.21 394.80 5.14 10% 1653 501
456.77 597.66 720.02 5.05 8% 207 967
451.97 528.96 585.86 5.27 10% 4866 28
537.85 208.59 390.00 5.65 7% 0 2637

475.47 150.89 N/A 2.87 6% 2348 262

456.77 597.66 654.90 5.90 8% 3096 10
456.77 597.66 720.02 5.69 8% 0 3241
456.77 597.66 720.02 6.64 8% 1355 868

438.10 482.98 598.59 5.59 6% 119 1772

508.38 734.29 850.28 4.28 5% * 0 3136

451.86 122.77 333.13 4.86 8% * 13 2845

456.77 597.66 720.02 6.22 8% 3131 253
584.14 229.96 720.02 4.86 16% 121 2851
573.21 2.88 720.02 4.80 5% 2952 2

502.84 54.36 280.52 4.15 7% * 1574 1654

642.94 490.38 634.45 5.10 10% 4917 0
365.65 311.06 N/A 3.54 9% 881 1241

502.23 897.26 873.50 5.05 9% * 1943 522

527.42 726.30 798.22 5.19 3% 1979 789
419.26 551.85 N/A 2.84 5% 5302 301
270.13 257.26 N/A 2.91 6% 107 1431
456.77 597.66 720.02 6.05 8% 2392 655

502.84 200.80 472.44 5.97 6% * 303 3303

458.23 555.25 637.86 5.10 8% * 700 1558

490.99 313.02 566.78 3.75 9% * 105 3100

418.29 443.76 532.77 6.05 7% 4137 71

502.84 238.35 678.41 5.28 7% * 273 1993

456.77 597.66 720.02 4.35 8% 383 510
456.77 849.34 720.02 5.48 8% 0 3683
240.06 911.99 N/A 2.82 6% 182 2042
456.77 6.63 0.03 5.81 9% 0 3484
451.97 736.13 596.50 5.47 5% 7125 82
241.48 134.15 N/A 2.48 3% 0 3031
457.69 69.25 N/A 3.34 6% 0 3249
763.52 436.13 360.30 4.55 10% 0 3206
456.77 597.66 720.02 5.75 8% 3075 70
458.92 117.01 402.47 3.77 7% 4084 27
331.24 475.41 N/A 2.70 4% 652 1337
566.92 249.44 478.52 5.28 10% 2045 58
387.58 684.61 N/A 4.16 5% 41 3045

502.84 200.80 472.44 6.21 6% * 1171 245

502.84 254.23 589.39 4.87 8% * 0 3464

456.77 597.66 720.02 5.67 8% 0 3322
456.77 597.66 720.02 5.66 8% 3805 77
502.84 200.80 948.30 4.89 8% * 0 3001

502.84 591.68 472.44 5.47 17% * 3326 439

359.07 331.06 N/A 4.08 6% 1200 401

502.84 363.47 659.22 5.05 11% * 235 2026

370.64 314.01 N/A 3.42 7% 2990 364
359.07 0.18 N/A 2.00 3% 6206 96
440.04 926.10 905.01 5.23 9% 305 3301
529.70 809.19 777.71 5.05 7% 1 2231
473.08 568.68 672.77 5.34 9% * 0 3454
330.80 907.32 679.18 5.02 13% * 0 2715
385.35 456.58 N/A 2.42 6% 2303 596
364.54 766.67 700.81 5.19 3% 3244 225
370.94 385.04 N/A 3.75 6% 3383 168

502.84 642.77 783.20 5.60 10% * 5053 16

437.64 550.88 846.53 3.63 4% 1548 1007
499.36 635.62 575.23 5.34 8% * 0 3837
573.99 460.87 846.53 3.83 6% 831 1124
456.77 223.18 582.54 6.08 9% 2195 596
451.97 736.13 N/A 5.96 5% 226 1969
451.97 378.05 911.65 4.03 9% 3527 260
419.59 540.34 625.38 3.88 3% 0 3032
527.42 1026.33 N/A 3.74 9% 1231 431
573.92 744.97 780.00 5.57 8% * 2568 727
448.21 34.79 846.53 4.40 10% 2302 1055
451.97 736.13 573.90 4.01 6% 0 3082
256.65 91.08 N/A 2.91 7% 18 3327
547.43 805.64 650.00 4.93 7% * 168 2337
456.77 597.66 720.02 5.13 8% 960 297
456.77 597.66 720.02 4.99 8% 365 699
383.43 568.60 793.70 5.89 9% 1663 1136
359.07 331.06 N/A 3.34 6% 1810 1175
350.50 271.19 N/A 2.87 9% 1810 1175
357.65 340.34 N/A 2.81 3% 1810 1175
351.52 853.22 861.23 3.79 9% 1810 1175
456.77 597.66 600.90 5.49 8% 1663 1136
456.77 597.66 720.02 5.22 8% 1663 1136
494.77 671.36 670.34 5.05 6% 1189 1815
451.97 736.13 846.53 5.84 6% 1189 1815
456.77 597.66 613.60 6.18 8% 1663 1136
527.42 871.53 N/A 4.98 8% 1810 1175
451.97 736.13 N/A 5.83 5% 3416 772
456.77 597.66 720.02 5.81 8% 1663 1136
456.77 597.66 968.50 5.92 8% 1663 1136

406.80 453.44 529.14 5.79 9% 2144 1101

451.97 736.13 N/A 5.55 5% 3416 772
521.76 497.12 N/A 3.37 10% 1810 1175
359.07 331.06 N/A 3.67 6% 1810 1175
451.97 884.10 1130.00 4.20 8% 1189 1815
527.42 545.46 983.60 3.88 10% 1810 1175
376.73 696.63 647.20 5.18 8% 1663 1136
853.81 1.18 964.40 5.41 9% 1663 1136
456.77 27.00 920.00 6.20 10% 1663 1136
451.97 736.13 N/A 6.11 5% 3416 772
451.97 3.81 846.53 5.06 12% 1189 1815
300.14 440.70 N/A 2.87 4% 1810 1175
411.54 173.28 N/A 4.46 6% 3416 772

502.84 406.63 631.24 4.56 9% * 2144 1101

456.77 597.66 720.02 6.67 8% 1663 1136
502.23 403.22 573.28 5.69 8% 1663 1136
338.79 8.06 N/A 2.43 6% 1810 1175
598.01 602.08 679.18 5.77 8% * 1189 1815
580.00 417.62 544.61 4.93 9% 1189 1815
451.97 736.13 N/A 5.52 5% 3416 772

502.84 325.59 578.70 4.86 8% * 2144 1101

451.97 736.13 678.57 5.51 5% 3416 772

502.84 200.80 472.44 5.02 5% * 655 2102

586.44 285.56 580.29 4.37 6% * 655 2102

358.53 502.37 511.56 5.07 8% 1189 1815
337.34 755.84 N/A 2.85 6% 1810 1175
351.46 363.96 N/A 4.32 7% 1810 1175
492.95 492.95 679.18 6.01 5% * 1189 1815
393.21 480.63 N/A 3.33 8% 1810 1175
520.06 428.78 N/A 2.86 7% 1810 1175
456.77 597.66 654.00 4.88 8% 1663 1136

502.84 200.80 472.44 6.23 6% * 2144 1101

502.84 200.80 472.44 6.09 6% * 2144 1101

502.84 200.80 472.44 6.08 6% * 2144 1101

451.97 736.13 N/A 5.26 5% 3416 772
359.07 331.06 N/A 3.94 6% 1810 1175
456.77 597.66 720.02 4.86 8% 1663 1136
636.61 738.22 654.00 5.73 6% * 1189 1815
368.42 601.72 648.37 5.74 9% 1663 1136
474.06 759.95 1099.11 3.59 9% 1810 1175
456.77 597.66 720.02 5.88 8% 1663 1136
456.77 597.66 402.00 5.34 8% 1663 1136
398.09 472.48 486.23 4.49 3% 1189 1815
336.15 194.39 N/A 2.86 3% 1810 1175
371.85 331.48 N/A 3.40 5% 1810 1175
451.97 736.13 N/A 5.27 5% 3416 772
456.77 597.66 720.02 6.13 8% 1663 1136
456.77 913.53 950.57 5.77 7% 1663 1136
456.77 597.66 720.02 5.66 5% 1663 1136
356.82 305.36 N/A 4.40 6% 1810 1175
451.97 542.09 715.42 5.03 8% 1189 1815
456.77 201.96 305.00 6.77 23% 1663 1136

502.84 200.80 472.44 5.28 8% * 655 2102

456.77 597.66 720.02 4.81 8% 1663 1136
214.38 12.36 N/A 2.54 6% 1810 1175
257.99 28.04 N/A 3.37 6% 1810 1175
542.97 582.42 679.18 5.00 9% * 1189 1815
293.84 1.28 846.53 4.13 8% 1189 1815
542.39 486.81 498.30 6.03 10% 1663 1136
409.83 500.42 548.34 5.19 5% 1189 1815
451.97 736.13 846.53 5.64 5% 3416 772
456.77 171.29 720.02 5.30 8% 1663 1136
451.97 736.13 N/A 5.39 5% 3416 772

676.07 676.37 472.44 6.10 3% * 2144 1101

473.09 459.03 553.64 4.84 8% 1663 1136
373.39 459.15 N/A 4.45 9% 1189 1815
986.74 986.74 846.53 4.45 8% 1189 1815
451.97 736.13 N/A 5.31 5% * 3416 772
456.77 597.66 486.74 5.60 8% 1663 1136
371.65 459.98 N/A 3.24 7% 1810 1175
588.90 597.28 676.37 5.61 6% * 1189 1815
386.90 479.48 N/A 2.61 6% 1810 1175

403.07 480.69 N/A 4.30 5% 2144 1101

496.00 273.44 482.06 4.60 8% * 655 2102

643.08 546.11 584.50 4.32 7% 1189 1815
451.97 736.13 N/A 5.24 5% * 3416 772

606.27 265.39 472.44 5.37 10% * 655 2102

403.94 351.22 602.28 4.52 7% * 1189 1815
551.48 650.48 679.18 6.46 11% * 1189 1815
456.77 2.65 964.40 5.69 9% 1663 1136
456.77 365.12 720.02 5.71 9% 1663 1136