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Effects of post-weld heat-treatment and second-welding on tensile

properties of friction stir welded 7075-T651 aluminum alloy

Article in ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA · March 2007

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EFFECTS OF POST{WELD HEAT{TREATMENT AND

SECOND{WELDING ON TENSILE PROPERTIES OF FRIC-
TION STIR WELDED 7075{T651 ALUMINUM ALLOY
REN Shurong, MA Zongyi
Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016
CHEN Liqing
The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004
ZHANG Yuzheng
College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004
Correspondent: MA Zongyi, professor, Tel: (024)83978908, E-mail: zyma@imr.ac.cn
Supported by National Outstanding Young Scientist Foundation (No.50525103) and Hundred Talents
Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Manuscript received 2006{12{08
ABSTRACT 8 mm thick 7075{T651 aluminum alloy rolled plate was friction stir welded, and the
e ects of post{weld heat{treatment and second{welding of the weld back on the tensile property were
investigated. The results show that the single{welded sample is defect{free and the transverse strength
of the weld is 71% of the base materials. However, a lazy S line appeared in the nugget zone as zigzag
crack and discontinuous cavities after post{weld T6{treatment. With increasing solution temperature,
the S  line and abnormal grain growth became evident. After post{weld T6{treatment, the Vickers
hardness of the weld was restored to the level of parent material, but the strength and elongation were
signicantly reduced due to the crack initiation and propagation along the  S  line. The tensile
properties were greatly improved after second{welding of the weld back.
KEY WORDS friction stir welding, aluminum alloy, solid solution, tensile property
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