History of

Microprocessors

Intel 7004 (1971)

Introduced in 1971, the Intel 4004 marked a

monumental leap in computing history as the world's
first commercially available microprocessor.
Developed by a team at Intel led by Federico Faggin,
Ted Hoff, and Stanley Mazor, this revolutionary chip
condensed essential processing functions onto a
single integrated circuit. With a clock speed of 740
kHz and the ability to execute up to 92,600
instructions per second, it swiftly found applications
beyond calculators, shaping the foundation of modern
computing by enabling smaller, more powerful
devices and laying the groundwork for Intel's future
dominance in the microprocessor market.

Intel 8008 (1972)

The Intel 8008, introduced in 1972, represented a
significant advancement in microprocessor
technology. Developed by Federico Faggin, Ted
Hoff, and Stanley Mazor, it offered improved
performance and versatility over its predecessor,
the 4004. With a clock speed of up to 200 kHz, the
8008 found applications in early personal
computers, industrial control systems, and
scientific instruments, solidifying Intel's position as
a leader in microprocessor innovation and shaping
the future of computing.
 History of
Microprocessors

Intel 8080 (1974)

Launched in 1974, marked a significant leap forward

in microprocessor technology. Developed by
Federico Faggin and his team at Intel, it boasted
improved performance and capabilities compared to
its predecessor, the 8008. With a 16-bit address bus
and clock speeds reaching 2 MHz, the 8080 found
widespread use in early personal computers like the
Altair 8800, contributing to the popularization of
home computing and solidifying Intel's leadership in
the field.

Motorola 6800
(1974)

The Motorola 6800, launched in 1974, was a

pioneering microprocessor designed by Chuck
Peddle and his team at Motorola. With its 8-bit
architecture and clock speed of 1 MHz, it quickly
became popular in various applications beyond
mainframe computers. Used in early personal
computers like the Altair 680, as well as in
automotive and consumer electronics, its open
architecture fostered a vibrant ecosystem of
software and hardware peripherals, cementing its
legacy in computing history.
 History of
Microprocessors

Intel 8086 (1974)

Debuting in 1978, was a pivotal advancement in
microprocessor technology. It was Intel's first 16-bit
microprocessor, boasting improved performance
and capabilities. With its 16-bit architecture and
ability to access up to 1 MB of memory, it set the
stage for the x86 architecture's dominance in the
personal computing industry. Widely adopted in
early PCs and embedded systems, the 8086
cemented Intel's leadership in microprocessor
innovation and profoundly influenced the trajectory
of computing

Motorola 68000
(1979)
Introduced in 1979, was a revolutionary 32-bit
microprocessor designed by Chuck Peddle's
team at Motorola. With a clock speed of up to 8
MHz, it offered remarkable processing power
and versatility. Widely used in early personal
computers like the Apple Macintosh, as well as
in gaming consoles and industrial equipment, its
efficient design and powerful instruction set
made it a favorite among developers, solidifying
its place as one of the most influential
microprocessors in computing history.
 History of
Microprocessors

Intel 80286 (1982)

Launched in 1982, marked a significant
advancement in microprocessor technology.
Building on the success of the 8086, it introduced
features like protected mode, enabling multitasking
and memory protection. With its 16-bit architecture
and clock speed of up to 12.5 MHz, it offered
improved performance, expanding its applications
to early personal computers and business systems,
and shaping the trajectory of computing.

Intel 80386
(1985)
Launched in 1985, was a transformative
microprocessor that propelled computing into
the 32-bit era. With its advanced architecture
and features like virtual memory and
multitasking support, it enabled more
sophisticated operating systems and
applications. Clocking speeds up to 33 MHz, it
found applications in personal computers,
servers, and workstations, fundamentally
shaping the future of computing technology.
 History of
Microprocessors

Intel Pentium (1993)

Launched in 1993, was a game-changer in
microprocessor technology. With its superscalar
architecture and innovations like pipelining and on-
chip cache memory, it delivered significant
performance improvements over its predecessors.
Ideal for demanding tasks like multimedia and
gaming, it quickly became the standard in personal
computing, securing Intel's dominance in the
microprocessor market and paving the way for
future advancements.

ARM Architecture
(1983-present)

The ARM architecture, born in 1983,

transformed microprocessors with its focus on
efficiency and performance. Initially used in
Acorn's computers, it quickly expanded into
smartphones, tablets, automotive systems, and
IoT devices. ARM's ongoing advancements
continue to shape both hardware and software
ecosystems, driving innovation in computing
worldwide.