RADICULOPATHIES

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RADIC

ULOPA
THIES SENSORY DEFICIT MOTOR DEFICIT REFLEX REDUCTION
C3/4 Shoulder and neck area Scapular winging NONE
C5 Anterior shoulder Biceps and deltoid BICEPS REFLEX
C6 From upper lateral elbow over radial forearm up to Biceps and wrist extensors BICEPS, BRACHIORADIALIS REFLEX
C7 Palmar: fingers II–IV (II ulnar half, III entirely, IV Triceps and wrist flexors, finger extensors TRICEPS
Dorsal: medial forearm up to fingers II–IV

Dorsal forearm up to dorsal and palmar area of fingers


Finger flexors
IV (ulnar half) and V, hypothenar eminence
C8 NONE

Anterior lateral area of the thigh (stretching diagonally


Hip flexion
from thigh to upper area of the medial knee)
L3 ADDUCTOR, PATELLAR REFLEXES

Extending from distal anterolateral thigh area over


patella up to inner side of lower leg
L4 Knee extension PATELLAR REFLEX

Lateral sides of thigh and knee, anterolateral lower Tibialis anterior muscle (foot dorsiflexion) → difficulty
leg, dorsum of foot, big toe heel walking (foot drop)
L5 POSTERIOR TIBIAL REFLEX
Extensor hallucis longus muscle (first toe dorsiflexion)
Peroneus longus and brevis muscle (foot eversion)
Dorsolateral thigh, dorsolateral lower leg, lateral foot and gastrocnemius muscle (foot plantarflexion)
S1 → difficulty toe walking ACHILES, LATERAL HAMSTRING REFLEX

Posterior aspect of thigh and lower leg


NONE
(S2), perineum (S3–S4), perianal (S4)
S2/3/4 BULBOCAVERNOSUS, PERINEAL REFLEXES

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