Modernized IoT

Experiment no 9
Title:-IoT based small project implementation based on home automation.

Aim:- IoT based small project implementation on the topics based on small problem
statements of the fields like chat bot, smart home (Home Automation), social issues and
environmental issues etc. This project can be built on any IoT simulation platform like
Tinker cad, Cooja etc.

Problem statement :- Bluetooth Controlled Electronic Home Appliances is a simple

project, where we can control different electrical appliances and electronic devices
using an Android device with the help of Bluetooth Technology.

Principle:- In this project, a Bluetooth module is interfaced to 8051 Microcontroller. This

Bluetooth Module receives the commands from the Android application that is installed
on the Android device, using wireless communication (Bluetooth Technology). The
program which is written to the 8051 microcontroller communicates with Bluetooth
module serially to receive the commands. Microcontroller switches the electrical loads
automatically based on the commands received from the Bluetooth.

Hardware requirements:-
1) Arduino UNO
2) Bluetooth module(HC-05)
3) Bulb / LED
4) 5V Relay
5) Two pin plug
6) Bulb holder
Software Requirements:-
1) Arduino IDE
2) MIT App Inventor
3) Lucid Chart
4) Circuito.io
Block Diagram:

Stimulation image:-
Implementation:-

1)Home Automation using Internet Of Things(IOT) refers to the automation wherein it

allows the users to control their devices using the Internet. It requires the user to connect
his/her appliances, which he wishes to be remotely controlled, to the Arduino
circuit. It also requires the user to connect the Arduino to the NodeMCU Wi-Fi module in
order to allow the devices to be controlled from anywhere in the world using the Internet.
The Wi-Fi module is connected to the Firebase real-time database
using Database secrets in order to receive the triggering signals.

2)On the front end, we developed an Android app to pass signals to the Arduino circuit.
We used a real-time database as a backbone of the project to send signals over the
Internet. The Android app is linked to the database using the Firebase API readily available.

Applications:-
1) This project is used to control the various electrical appliances from the
remote area.
2) Using this project, we can turn on or off appliances remotely i.e. using a
phone or tablet.
3) Control home electrical system using smart phone with android
application and Bluetooth Switch Module
4) This wireless technology is especially useful in home environment,
where there exists hardly any infrastructure to interconnect intelligent
appliances.

Conclusion:-
In this project, a home automation system is designed which can be controlled by
any smartphone. The automation system connects with the smartphone through
Bluetooth.
The smart phone sends control signals to switch home appliances (ON or OFF) by
an android app through Bluetooth interface.