The Elements

Atomic Atomic Atomic Atomic

Name Symbol Number Mass* Name Symbol Number Mass*

116 and 118 had not been named, and

As of late 2011, elements 113 through
Actinium Ac 89 (227) Mercury Hg 80 200.6

4.003

10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18

26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95

63.55 65.41 69.72 72.61 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80

101.1 102.9 106.4 107.9 112.4 114.8 118.7 121.8 127.6 126.9 131.3

(222)

(294)
(18)

118
Rn

the synthesis of element 117 has not

He

Ne

Xe
Ar

Kr
8A

10

18

36

54

86
2
Aluminum Al 13 26.98 Molybdenum Mo 42 95.94
Americium Am 95 (243) Neodymium Nd 60 144.2
Antimony Sb 51 121.8 Neon Ne 10 20.18

(210)
(17)

Br
7A

At
Cl
17

35

53

85
F
Neptunium Np 93 (244)

I
Argon Ar 18 39.95
Arsenic As 33 74.92 Nickel Ni 28 58.70
MAIN–GROUP

Niobium Nb 41 92.91
ELEMENTS

Astatine At 85 (210)

150.4 152.0 157.3 158.9 162.5 164.9 167.3 168.9 173.0 175.0
(292)
(209)

(260)
(16)

116

103
Po
Se

Lu
Te
6A

Lr
16

34

52

84

71
O
Nitrogen N 7 14.01

S
8
Barium Ba 56 137.3
Berkelium Bk 97 (247) Nobelium No 102 (253)

been confirmed.
Beryllium Be 4 9.012 Osmium Os 76 190.2

132.9 137.3 138.9 178.5 180.9 183.9 186.2 190.2 192.2 195.1 197.0 200.6 204.4 207.2 209.0

(259)
(288)
(15)

114

102
115

No
As

Sb

Yb
5A

Bi
15

33

51

83

70
Oxygen O 8 16.00
N

P
7

Bismuth Bi 83 209.0
Bohrium Bh 107 (267) Palladium Pd 46 106.4
Boron B 5 10.81 Phosphorus P 15 30.97

(289)

(258)
(14)

Tm
114

101
Md
Ge

Sn

Pb
4A

Platinum Pt 78 195.1
14

32

50

82

69
Si
C
6

Bromine Br 35 79.90
Cadmium Cd 48 112.4 Plutonium Pu 94 (242)
Polonium Po 84 (209)
Calcium Ca 20 40.08

(284)

(257)
(13)

Fm
113

100
Ga Potassium K 19 39.10
3A

Er
Al
13

31

49

81

68
In

Tl
B
5

Californium Cf 98 (249)
Praseodymium Pr 59 140.9
Carbon C 6 12.01
Promethium Pm 61 (145)
Periodic Table of the Elements

Cerium Ce 58 140.1

(252)
(285)
(12)

112
Protactinium Pa 91 (231)
Cd

Hg

Cn

Ho
Zn

Es
2B

30

48

80

67

99
Cesium Cs 55 132.9
Radium Ra 88 (226)
Chlorine Cl 17 35.45
Radon Rn 86 (222)
Chromium Cr 24 52.00

(272)

(251)
Rhenium Re 75 186.2
(11)

111
Rg
Cu

Ag

Au

Dy
1B

Cf
29

47

79

66

98
Cobalt Co 27 58.93 Rhodium Rh 45 102.9
Copernicium Cn 112 (285) Roentgenium Rg 111 (272)
Copper Cu 29 63.55
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69

(281)

(247)
Rubidium Rb 37 85.47
(10)

110
Pd

Bk
Ds

Tb
Ni

Pt
28

46

78

65

97
Curium Cm 96 (247) Ruthenium Ru 44 101.1
Darmstadtium Ds 110 (281) Rutherfordium Rf 104 (263)
Metals (inner transition)

Dubnium Db 105 (262)

(268)

(247)
Samarium Sm 62 150.4
TRANSITION ELEMENTS

Cm
109

Gd
Co

Rh

Mt
8B
(9)
27

45

77

64

96
Ir

Dysprosium Dy 66 162.5
Metals (main-group)

Scandium Sc 21 44.96

INNER TRANSITION ELEMENTS

Einsteinium Es 99 (254)
Metals (transition)

Seaborgium Sg 106 (266)

Erbium Er 68 167.3 Selenium Se 34 78.96
(277)

(243)
Am
108
Ru

Os

Hs

Eu
Fe
(8)
26

44

76

63

95
Europium Eu 63 152.0 Silicon Si 14 28.09
Nonmetals

Fermium Fm 100 (253)

Metalloids

Silver Ag 47 107.9
Fluorine F 9 19.00 Sodium Na 11 22.99
(267)

(242)
(98)

Sm
107
Mn

Bh
7B
(7)

Re

Pu
Tc
25

43

75

62

94
Francium Fr 87 (223) Strontium Sr 38 87.62
Gadolinium Gd 64 157.3 Sulfur S 16 32.07
Gallium Ga 31 69.72 Tantalum Ta 73 180.9
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94

(266)

(145)

(237)
Pm
106
Mo

Np
6B
(6)

Sg
Cr
24

42

74

61

93
W

Germanium Ge 32 72.61 Technetium Tc 43 (98)

Gold Au 79 197.0 Tellurium Te 52 127.6
Hafnium Hf 72 178.5 Terbium Tb 65 158.9
140.1 140.9 144.2

238.0
(262)
105
Nb

Db

Nd
5B
(5)

Ta
23

41

73

60

92
U Thallium Tl 81 204.4
V

Hassium Hs 108 (277)

Helium He 2 4.003 Thorium Th 90 232.0
Holmium Ho 67 164.9 Thulium Tm 69 168.9
(263)

(231)
104
4B
(4)

Pa
Hf

Rf

Pr
Zr
22

40

72

59

91
Ti

Hydrogen H 1 1.008 Tin Sn 50 118.7

Indium In 49 114.8 Titanium Ti 22 47.88
Iodine I 53 126.9 Tungsten W 74 183.9
232.0
(227)
3B
(3)

Ac

Ce
Sc

Th
La

Uranium U 92 238.0
21

39

57

89

58

90
Y

Iridium Ir 77 192.2
Iron Fe 26 55.85 Vanadium V 23 50.94
MAIN–GROUP

Krypton Kr 36 83.80 Xenon Xe 54 131.3

Lanthanides
6.941 9.012

22.99 24.31
ELEMENTS

(226)
Mg
2A
(2)

Be

Ca

Ba

Ra

Ytterbium Yb 70 173.0
Sr
12

20

38

56

88
4

Lanthanum La 57 138.9
Actinides

Lawrencium Lr 103 (257) Yttrium Y 39 88.91

Zinc Zn 30 65.41
Lead Pb 82 207.2
1.008

(223)

Zirconium Zr 40 91.22
Rb
1A
(1)

Na

Cs

Fr
11

19

37

55

87
Li
H

Lithium Li 3 6.941
1

113** (284)
Lutetium Lu 71 175.0
114 (289)
Magnesium Mg 12 24.31
1

115 (288)
Manganese Mn 25 54.94
116 (292)
Period
Meitnerium Mt 109 (268)
118 (294)
Mendelevium Md 101 (256)
**All atomic masses are given to four significant figures (also see the footnote on p. 45). Values in parentheses represent the mass number of the
most stable isotope.
**The names and symbols for elements 113 through 116 and 118 have not yet been chosen.

siL02699_fes.indd 1 11/23/11 8:11 AM